Carl Benjamin

Last updated

Carl Benjamin
Carl Benjamin 2018 (cropped).png
Benjamin in 2018
Personal information
BornSeptember 1979 (age 45) [1]
NationalityBritish
Occupation(s)YouTuber, political commentator
YouTube information
Channel
Years active2013–present
Subscribers
  • Sargon of Akkad: 875 thousand
  • The Thinkery: 367 thousand [2]
  • Akkad Daily: 311 thousand [3]
[4]
Total views
  • Sargon of Akkad: 5.2 million
  • The Thinkery: 136.9 million [2]
  • Akkad Daily: 3.1 million [3]
[4]
YouTube Silver Play Button 2.svg100,000 subscribers2015 [5]
Benjamin's voice
Last updated: 9 June 2024

Carl Benjamin (born September 1979), also known by his online pseudonym Sargon of Akkad, is a British right-wing YouTuber and political commentator. [6] [7] [8] A former member of the Eurosceptic UK Independence Party (UKIP), he was one of its unsuccessful candidates for the South West England constituency at the 2019 European Parliament election.

Contents

During the Gamergate harassment campaign, Benjamin promoted the conspiracy theory that feminists were infiltrating video game research groups to influence game development. Since Gamergate, he has focused on promoting Brexit and criticising feminism, Islam, identity politics, and what he views as political correctness in the media and other institutions. Benjamin has been described as politically right-wing and far-right by multiple outlets. He denies this description of his politics, instead calling himself a classical liberal and a sceptic.

YouTube career

Benjamin's YouTube channel drew attention during the Gamergate harassment campaign in 2014. [9] [10] Inside Higher Ed said his videos on the topic advanced a conspiracy theory in which he argued members of the Digital Games Research Association (DiGRA) were actively plotting to influence video game development, saying DiGRA "became co-opted by feminists to become a think tank by which gender ideologues can disseminate their ideology to the gaming press and ultimately to gamers". [11] [12] [13] He also posted content that was critical of feminist video game critics and academics and posted content that was critical of feminism in general. [14] That year, Benjamin said that he had named his channel Sargon of Akkad because he was "a lover of history and the lessons it can teach us". [15]

At VidCon 2017, the media critic Anita Sarkeesian appeared on a panel discussing online harassment directed towards women. A group of YouTubers who had frequently criticised Sarkeesian in the past, including Benjamin, filled one half of the first three rows of the audience and filmed Sarkeesian as part of a targeted harassment campaign against her. [16] [17] [18] [19] Sarkeesian singled out Benjamin as a serial harasser of hers, calling him a "garbage human". [19] [20] [21] The event went viral among both critics and supporters of Sarkeesian. [20] Benjamin accused Sarkeesian of abuse and cyberbullying and said that he would have wanted to know how she "would like to be approached"; in a blog post, Sarkeesian wrote: [17] [19]

[Benjamin] makes over $5,000 a month on Patreon for creating YouTube videos that mock, insult and discredit myself and other women online, and he's not alone. He is one of several YouTubers who profit from the cottage industry of online harassment and antifeminism.

Hank Green, the founder of VidCon, issued a statement that the group's actions were clear "intimidating behaviour" and apologised for the situation "which resulted in [Sarkeesian] being subjected to a hostile environment that she had not signed up for". [16] [17] Patreon also investigated the claims of harassment, but determined that although they considered his actions "distasteful", Benjamin had not violated their code of conduct. [16]

In March 2018, Antifa protesters broke into a scheduled discussion between Benjamin and Yaron Brook by King's College London's Libertarian Society at the school. Masked protestors attacked security guards, set off smoke bombs, broke windows and set off a fire alarm. The event organisers called the police, cancelled the event and evacuated the building. The organiser reported that two security guards were hospitalised. [22] [23]

Patreon banned Benjamin in December 2018, when he was earning over US$12,000 a month. [9] According to Patreon, Benjamin violated the site's rules on hate speech by using "racial and homophobic slurs to degrade another individual". [24] [25] A number of users, including Sam Harris, Jordan Peterson, and Dave Rubin, left the platform following the ban of Benjamin, [26] with Benjamin and Rubin moving onto Peterson's service Thinkspot. [27] [28]

Harris stated that he did not "share the politics of the banned members," but objected to what he described as "political bias" on Patreon. As part of their explanation for why they dropped Benjamin, Patreon published a transcript of a YouTube video in which Benjamin stated that members of the alt-right were "acting like white niggers" because "Exactly how you describe black people acting is the impression I get dealing with the Alt-Right." He added that: "White people are meant to be polite and respectful to one another." [26] Later in the video, Benjamin stated: "don't expect me to have a debate with one of your faggots." [29] In response, Benjamin said that his targets were not black or homosexual, and claimed that the epithet "nigger" is not offensive in Britain, as it is in the United States. [29] Benjamin also argued that the comments had been taken out of context. [30]

In May 2019, YouTube suspended Benjamin's Sargon of Akkad channel from the YouTube Partner Program. [8] In May 2019, Benjamin was suspended from Twitter. [8] His account was reinstated in November 2022, a few weeks after Elon Musk took control of the platform. [31]

In November 2020, Benjamin launched Lotus Eaters, a podcast platform, which takes its name from Homer's Odyssey . In May 2024, former prime minister Liz Truss appeared as a guest on Tomlinson Talks, a show hosted for the site by Connor Tomlinson. [32] In response, Labour MP Jess Phillips, about whom Benjamin had previously made a rape joke saying he "wouldn't even rape her", urged Rishi Sunak, Truss's successor as prime minister and leader of the Conservative Party, to deselect Truss as a candidate. [33] [34] [35]

Political career

In response to Phillips' statement that rape threats are commonplace for her, Benjamin said in May 2016, "I wouldn't even rape you #AntiRapeThreats #FeminismIsCancer" in a YouTube video, and repeated this on Twitter. [23] [36] He declined to apologise for the comment. [37] Benjamin was investigated by West Midlands Police for the comment, and a police spokesperson said he was "dealt with by way of words of advice". [38] [39]

In June 2018, Benjamin joined the UK Independence Party (UKIP), along with YouTuber Mark Meechan, better known by his online name Count Dankula, and far-right conspiracy theorist Paul Joseph Watson. [40] The trio's membership was described by political analysts as part of a shift to the far-right in UKIP under Gerard Batten's leadership. [40] [41] [42] [43] In the European Parliament's 2019 elections in the United Kingdom, Benjamin was second on UKIP's list for the South West England constituency. [44] [45] Benjamin was not elected, with his party getting only 3.22% of the vote in his native South West England constituency (a drop of 29.1% from 2014), and losing both of its seats in the region, as well as all twenty-two of its seats across the rest of Britain. [46]

At a UKIP press conference announcing his candidacy, Benjamin again declined to apologise for his comment about Phillips, saying "a decent person doesn't laugh about male suicide" and that he would apologise if Phillips apologised for her position on men. [47] Benjamin also stated that she was being a "giant bitch" for "laughing about male suicide", and so he was justified in being a "giant dick back". [48]

Philips had earlier mocked the Conservative MP Philip Davies [49] when he had called for a debate for international men's day, citing increasing male suicides, lower life expectancy relative to women, and domestic violence. Phillips laughed and pulled faces while Davies spoke. [50] [51] Phillips had critiqued the idea of a "men's day", but also said that male suicide is a serious issue. [48] [52]

In response to the controversy, the chairman of the Swindon branch of UKIP called for Benjamin to be deselected, which was rejected by Batten. [53] Later in the campaign, Benjamin made additional negative comments about Phillips, saying he might rape her, but "nobody's got that much beer". [39] He said this was a joke, and was empowering to victims of rape, because "it's a lot more empowering to not be controlled by jokes". [54] [55] The University of the West of England cancelled a hustings event for fears of disturbances, and both Gloucester Cathedral and Exeter Cathedral banned him a few days later from a separate election event it was hosting. [56] [57] In 2024, Benjamin apologised to Phillips for the joke, saying he had changed since he made it and did not want to be a corrosive force in British politics. [58] [ better source needed ]

In February 2020, Benjamin launched the group Hearts of Oak with the British far-right activist Tommy Robinson and former UKIP members. Members of the group say that it is not a political party, but a "cultural movement" focused on "strong borders, immigration and national identity," "authorities privileging and protecting Islam alone", and "freedom of speech". [59]

Political views

Benjamin is an anti-feminist. [9] [14] [26] [60] [61] He is also an advocate for Brexit and a critic of Islam, [30] [62] and has argued for a reduction in immigration to the UK from majority Islamic countries. [63] He has opposed online feminist movements such as the British group Reclaim the Internet, which he called "social communism". [37] Following the 2014 Isla Vista killings, Benjamin said that social justice feminism was a "disease of the modern age" that had disenfranchised and radicalised young men, causing a rise in the number of mass murders. [64]

While on a panel in New York City in 2018, he said: "Jewish people, unfortunately for them, have got to drop the identity politics. I'm sorry about the Holocaust but I don't give a shit. I'm sorry." [65] In May 2018, Benjamin was a speaker at a right-wing "Day of Freedom" rally in support of Tommy Robinson, after Robinson was banned from Twitter for hate speech. At the rally, Benjamin voiced opposition to "totalitarianism, identity politics and Islamism". [66] [67]

News outlets, journalists, and academics have described Benjamin as right-wing [68] [69] and far-right. [70] [6] [7] [71] [72] [56] [73] [74] Vox has described him as anti-progressive. [75] He has been described as alt-right by The Times and The Jewish Chronicle , [65] [76] and has been linked to the alt-right by news media and researchers, including Newsweek , [41] Salon , [77] The Guardian , [78] Wired UK , [74] and Data & Society. [14] [79] The Daily Dot compared Benjamin to the alt-right, due to his anti-feminism and criticisms of Islam and Black Lives Matter, frequent subjects for criticism by the alt-right. [10] Vice and PC Magazine have described him as a conspiracy theorist. [80] [81] Benjamin has described himself as a "classical liberal" [82] or "English liberal", [83] and has said that he opposes the alt-right. [26] [84] He has argued that the alt-right's authoritarian and collectivist thinking is a reaction to comparable racism against white people from the left. [10] Benjamin has also described himself as a "sceptic". [14] In the 2016 United States presidential election, Benjamin initially supported Bernie Sanders, later saying that Donald Trump was the lesser of two evils, compared with Hillary Clinton. [62]

Personal life

Benjamin lives with his family in Swindon. [37] As of October 2020, he was an atheist. [85]

In 2023, Benjamin graduated from the University of London with a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy. [86]

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References

  1. ↑ "Carl BENJAMIN personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk.
  2. 1 2 "About The Thinkery". YouTube.
  3. 1 2 "About Akkad Daily". YouTube.
  4. 1 2 "About Sargon of Akkad". YouTube.
  5. ↑ 100,000 Subscriber Vlog and Recommendations. Sargon of Akkad. 26 April 2015. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2022– via YouTube.
  6. 1 2 Galpin, Charlotte (17 February 2022). "At the Digital Margins? A Theoretical Examination of Social Media Engagement Using Intersectional Feminism". Politics and Governance. 10 (1): 161–171. doi: 10.17645/pag.v10i1.4801 . ISSN   2183-2463. Ahead of the 2019 European elections, the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) was criticised for selecting the prominent anti‐feminist and far‐right YouTuber Carl Benjamin (known as Sargon of Akkad) as a candidate.
  7. 1 2 Klein, Ofra; Pirro, Andrea L. P. (27 July 2021). "Reverting trajectories? UKIP's organisational and discursive change after the Brexit referendum". Information, Communication & Society. 24 (10): 1382–1400. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2020.1792532. hdl: 1814/67853 . ISSN   1369-118X. S2CID   225572411. Another move substantiating UKIP's organisational change included allowing social media activists Paul Joseph Watson, Mark Meechan, Carl Benjamin, and Milo Yiannopoulos into the party in the summer of 2018 (Walker, 2018c; Spence & Di Stefano, 2019). The four far-right activists have large online followings and have expressed controversial views.
  8. 1 2 3 Stefano, Mark Di (10 May 2019). "YouTube Has Downgraded Carl Benjamin's Sargon Of Akkad Account After He Talked About Raping A British MP". BuzzFeed News . Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 Bowles, Nellie (24 December 2018). "Patreon Bars Anti-Feminist for Racist Speech, Inciting Revolt" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  10. 1 2 3 Rozsa, Matthew (7 September 2016). "A Deep Dive into the Alt-right's Greatest YouTube Hits". The Daily Dot . Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  11. ↑ Straumstein, Carl (11 November 2014). "#Gamergate and Games Research". Inside Higher Ed . Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017. Sargon of Akkad, a YouTube user who regularly discusses "gaming, anti-feminism, history and fiction" on his channel, has fueled that conspiracy theory.
  12. ↑ Chess, Shira; Shaw, Adrienne (5 April 2016). "We Are All Fishes Now: DiGRA, Feminism, and GamerGate". Transactions of the Digital Games Research Association. 2 (2): 21–30. doi:10.26503/todigra.v2i2.39. ISSN   2328-9422. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  13. ↑ Mortensen, Torill Elvira (13 April 2016). "Anger, Fear, and Games: The Long Event of #GamerGate". Games and Culture . 13 (8): 787–806. doi:10.1177/1555412016640408. ISSN   1555-4120. S2CID   147383984.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Lewis, Rebecca (18 September 2018). Alternative Influence: Broadcasting the Reactionary Right on YouTube (PDF) (Report). Data & Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2019.
  15. ↑ Who I Am and What I Do. Sargon of Akkad. 8 December 2014. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022– via YouTube.
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  17. 1 2 3 Vasquez, Vanna (27 June 2017). "VidCon apologizes for panelist clash involving activist Anita Sarkeesian". The Daily Dot . Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  18. ↑ Lockett, Dee (29 December 2017). "The 10 Biggest YouTube Dramas of 2017". Vulture . Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  19. 1 2 3 Marwick, Alice E.; Caplan, Robyn (26 March 2018). "Drinking male tears: language, the manosphere, and networked harassment". Feminist Media Studies . 18 (4): 543–559. doi:10.1080/14680777.2018.1450568. ISSN   1468-0777. S2CID   149246142.
  20. 1 2 Aghazadeh, Sarah A.; Burns, Alison; Chu, Jun; Feigenblatt, Hazel; Laribee, Elizabeth; Maynard, Lucy; Meyers, Amy L. M.; O’Brien, Jessica L.; Rufus, Leah (2018). "GamerGate: A Case Study in Online Harassment". In Golbeck, Jennifer (ed.). Online Harassment. Human–Computer Interaction Series. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. pp. 179–207. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78583-7_8. ISBN   978-3319785820. LCCN   2018939005.
  21. ↑ Campbell, Colin (27 June 2017). "Anita Sarkeesian's astounding 'garbage human' moment". Polygon . Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  22. ↑ Turner, Camilla; Horton, Helena (6 March 2018). "Violence breaks out as protesters storm King's College London event featuring controversial YouTuber". The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  23. 1 2 Busby, Eleanor (6 March 2018). "Fights break out at King's College London as masked anti-fascist protesters storm talk". The Independent . Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  24. ↑ Coulter, Martin (15 December 2018). "PayPal shuts Russian crowdfunder's account after alt-right influx" . Financial Times . Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  25. ↑ Goggin, Benjamin (17 December 2018). "Top Patreon creators, of the 'Intellectual Dark Web,' say they're launching an alternate crowdfunding platform not 'susceptible to arbitrary censorship'". Business Insider . Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  26. 1 2 3 4 Goggin, Benjamin (18 December 2018). "Crowdfunding platform Patreon defends itself from protests by 'intellectual dark web,' publishes slur-filled posts from banned YouTuber". Business Insider . Archived from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  27. ↑ Kassel, Matthew; Im, Matthew (24 July 2019). "Jordan Peterson's Starting A 'Free Speech Hub' – And Extremists Are Intrigued". The Forward. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  28. ↑ Weaver, Matthew (13 June 2019). "Jordan Peterson launches anti-censorship site Thinkspot". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
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  30. 1 2 Halliday, Josh (12 July 2018). "Anti-Islam activists get key roles in 'family-friendly' Brexit march". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  31. ↑ Barr, Kyle (23 November 2022). "All the Worst Twitter Policy Offenders Elon Musk Is Giving Free Rein To". Gizmodo. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  32. ↑ O'Dell, Liam. "What is Lotus Eaters, and why is Liz Truss being interviewed for them?". indy100 . Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  33. ↑ Wingate, Sophie (29 May 2024). "Rishi Sunak urged to deselect Liz Truss over appearance on 'far-right' platform". Evening Standard. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  34. ↑ "Liz Truss: Rishi Sunak facing call to de-select former PM over appearance on 'hateful platform'". Sky News. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  35. ↑ Gibbons, Amy; Penna, Dominic (29 May 2024). "Jess Phillips calls on Prime Minister to deselect Liz Truss over interview on 'hateful platform'". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  36. ↑ Macwhirter, Jamie (23 September 2018). "'Racist' troll who sent rape tweet addresses Ukip members" . The Sunday Times . ISSN   0956-1382. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  37. 1 2 3 Daubney, Martin (5 June 2016). "I set out to troll her – why all this fuss about 600 rape tweets?" . The Sunday Times . Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  38. ↑ Seaward, Tom (17 April 2019). "Wiltshire Police investigated MEP candidate over 'rape' tweet". Swindon Advertiser.
  39. 1 2 Gray, Jasmin; Demianyk, Graeme (7 May 2019). "Man Tells MP Jess Phillips 'People Should Be Able To Joke About Raping Her'". HuffPost UK . Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  40. 1 2 Walker, Peter (25 June 2018). "Ukip welcomes social media activists linked to 'alt-right' into party". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  41. 1 2 Lemon, Jason (25 June 2018). "Controversial alt-right linked social media activists welcomed as members of Britain's UKIP". Newsweek . Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  42. ↑ Sommer, Will (26 June 2018). "Far-Right YouTube Stars Plan Takeover of UKIP". The Daily Beast . Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  43. ↑ McTague, Tom (19 December 2018). "The rise of UKIP's YouTubers". Politico . Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  44. ↑ Bloom, Dan; Milne, Oliver (12 April 2019). "Everything you need to know about European Parliament elections". Daily Mirror . Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  45. ↑ Barnes, Tom (12 April 2019). "Anti-feminist YouTuber Sargon of Akkad selected as Ukip election candidate". The Independent . Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  46. ↑ Bloom, Dan (27 May 2019). "European election results in full as Tories suffer worst result for 200 years". Daily Mirror . Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  47. ↑ Port, Samuel (29 April 2019). "Jess Phillips' childhood friend stands up to UKIP's Carl Benjamin". GloucestershireLive. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  48. 1 2 Hossein-Pour, Anahita (18 April 2019). "Ukip candidate brands Labour MP Jess Phillips a 'b*tch' and doubles down on rape comments at chaotic campaign launch". PoliticsHome . Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  49. ↑ Wheeler, Brian (19 November 2015). "Guide to International Men's Day". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  50. ↑ Dathan, Matt (11 November 2015). "Tory MP wins battle for International Men's Day debate in Parliament". The Independent. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  51. ↑ "Philip Davies MP: 'Political correctness is damaging men'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  52. ↑ Syal, Rajeev (18 April 2019). "Ukip leader attacks Farage party at EU elections launch". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  53. ↑ "UKIP candidate not sorry for rape comments". BBC News . 18 April 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  54. ↑ "British MP 'sick' at interview with Ukip candidate who joked about raping her". Irish Examiner . Press Association. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  55. ↑ Wells, Andy (16 May 2019). "Carl Benjamin claims survivors of sexual assault have thanked him for joking about raping MP Jess Phillips". Yahoo! News UK . Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  56. 1 2 Dalton, Jane (19 May 2019). "Carl Benjamin: Milkshake thrown at Ukip candidate for fourth time this week". The Independent . Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  57. ↑ Sherwood, Harriet (19 May 2019). "Exeter Cathedral bans Ukip's Carl Benjamin from hustings". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  58. ↑ Wild, Gabrielle (9 July 2024). "Carl Benjamin apologises to Jess Phillips over rape comments: 'I want to set a better example'". GB News . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  59. ↑ "New Far-Right Group 'Going Nowhere' as London Protest Draws Small Crowd". Vice News . 2 August 2020. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  60. ↑ Zadrozny, Brandy; Collins, Ben (30 October 2018). "How a right-wing troll and a Russian Twitter account created 2016's biggest voter fraud story". NBC News . Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
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