Fourteen Words

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Graffiti with a Nazi swastika and 14/88 on a wall in Elektrostal, Moscow, Russia Elektrostal. Parking No 19. img 046.jpg
Graffiti with a Nazi swastika and 14/88 on a wall in Elektrostal, Moscow, Russia
Graffiti with 1488 and an obscure message on a wall in Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast, Russia Cursed graffiti in Volzhsky.jpg
Graffiti with 1488 and an obscure message on a wall in Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast, Russia

"The Fourteen Words" (also abbreviated 14 or 1488) is a reference to two slogans originated by David Eden Lane, [1] [2] one of nine founding members of the defunct white supremacist terrorist organization The Order, [3] and are accompanied by Lane's "88 Precepts." The slogans have served as a rallying cry for militant white nationalists internationally. [4]

Contents

The primary slogan in the Fourteen Words is,

We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children, [1] [5] [6] [7]

Followed by the secondary slogan,

because the beauty of the White Aryan woman must not perish from the Earth.

The two slogans were coined prior to Lane being sentenced to 190 years in federal prison for planning and abetting the assassination of the Jewish talk show host Alan Berg, who was murdered by another member of the group in June 1984. They were popularized heavily after Lane's imprisonment. [8] [9] The slogans were publicized through print company 14 Word Press, founded in St. Maries, Idaho, in 1995 by Lane's wife, Katja, to disseminate her husband's writings, [9] [10] along with Ron McVan who later moved his operation to Butte, Montana, after a falling-out with Katja. [11] [12]

Lane used the 14-88 numerical coding extensively throughout his spiritual, political, religious, esoteric, and philosophical tracts and notably in his "88 Precepts" manifesto. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, inspiration for the Fourteen Words "are derived from a passage in Adolf Hitler's autobiographical book Mein Kampf ". [13] The Fourteen Words have been prominently used by neo-Nazis, white power skinheads and certain white nationalists and the alt-right. [14] [15] "88" is used by some as a shorthand for "Heil Hitler," 'H' being the 8th letter of the alphabet, [16] though Lane viewed Nazism along with America as being part of the "Zionist conspiracy." [17]

Lane's ideology was anti-American, white separatist, and insurrectionist; he considered loyalty to the United States to be "racial treason" and upheld the acronym "Our Race Is Our Nation" ("ORION"), [18] viewing the United States as committing genocide against white people [19] [20] and as having been founded as a New World Order to finalize a global Zionist government.

Being bitterly opposed to the continued existence of the United States as a political entity, and labeling it the "murderer of the White race", [9] Lane further advocated domestic terrorism as a tool to carve out a "white homeland" in the Northern Mountain States. To that end, Lane issued a declaration called "Moral Authority" published through now-defunct 14 Word Press and shared through the publications of Aryan Nations, World Church of the Creator, and other white separatist groups, referring to the United States as a "Red, White and Blue traveling mass murder machine", while asserting that "true moral authority belongs to those who resist genocide". [20]

Phrasing

After Lane's publication of the Fourteen Words, they were adopted by white supremacists [3] and neo-Nazis, [3] white nationalists, identitarians, and members of the far-right and alt-right. The most widely used variation is "We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children"; [1] [5] [6] [7] a less commonly used variation is "Because the beauty of the White Aryan woman must not perish from the earth". [21] They are sometimes combined with the number 88 to form the abbreviations "14/88" or "1488". The 8s represent the eighth letter of the alphabet, H, with "HH" standing for Heil Hitler , according to Neo-Nazis who use the code. [7] The number 88 was used by Lane as a reference to his "88 Precepts", [22] along with a secondary reference to his "88 Lines and 14 Words". "88", when combined with "14", refers to numerology in Lane's white supremacist neo-pagan religion, Wotanism. [23]

The slogan has been used in acts of white supremacist terrorism and violence. [3] It was central to the symbolism of 2008's Barack Obama assassination plot, [24] which intended to kill 88 African Americans, including future president Barack Obama (at that time the Democratic Party nominee), 14 of whom were to be beheaded. [25] Skinhead Curtis Allgier notably tattooed the words on to his body after he murdered corrections officer Stephen Anderson, [26] and Dylann Roof's race war-inspired Charleston church shooting was influenced by the slogan as was Robert Bowers' Pittsburgh synagogue shooting and Brenton Tarrant's Christchurch mosque shootings.

Origins

A strong resemblance between the first definition of the slogan and a statement in Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf has been pointed out, but it was not pointed out by Lane, nor was it pointed out by Fourteen Word Press. Scholars such as Barry Balleck have stated that Lane was almost certainly influenced by Hitler, specifically by the following statement in Mein Kampf. [3]

What we must fight for is to safeguard the existence and reproduction of our race and our people, the sustenance of our children and the purity of our blood, the freedom and independence of the fatherland, so that our people may mature for the fulfillment of the mission allotted it by the creator of the universe. Every thought and every idea, every doctrine and all knowledge, must serve this purpose. And everything must be examined from this point of view and used or rejected according to its utility.

— Mein Kampf, Vol. I, Chapter 8 [3]

According to scholar Mattias Gardell, David Lane decoded something which he termed the "Pyramid Prophecy", [27] which included the concept that the King James Version of the Bible was encoded by Sir Francis Bacon and the concept that Lane was the "man of prophecy" who is described as the "666 Sun Man" [28] incarnated to "warn and save the White Aryan Race from near extinction" a view that was censored by Ron McVan and others who found the "messianic Antichrist" claims counterproductive. [29]

Gardell's book Gods of the Blood states "The number 1776 appears in the numeric square of Mars in which is found the Star of David and its 741 formula, 741 also being the value of the 14 Words in simple English gematria." Lane claimed that both 14 word slogans came to him whilst he was asleep, and he also claimed that each slogan contained 61 letters, 20 syllables and 74 characters along with the 741 value.

Advocates

United Kingdom

United States

Other nations

Skinhead murderer Curtis Allgier has tattoos of "14" and "88" CurtisAllgier.jpg
Skinhead murderer Curtis Allgier has tattoos of "14" and "88"

The slogans and the numerology of "14" and "88" have been used by many white supremacists, both before and after they have committed acts of violence (such as in manifestos), as well as in symbols which have been left at the scenes of criminal acts. These include Order-member David Lane, assassination attempters Paul Schlesselman and Daniel Cowart, and murderers Dylann Roof [83] and Curtis Allgier. [82] Allgier has "14" and "88" tattooed on his forehead above and to the sides of the words "skin" and "head" above his eyes in his mugshot. [82]

Murder of Alan Berg

The assassination of Jewish talk-show host Alan Berg in June 1984 is considered as The Order's most infamous act of terrorism. [84] [22] Order member Bruce Pierce served as the gunman in the murder and Lane served as the getaway driver. [85] [86] During Lane's imprisonment on separate convictions (some relating to violating Alan Berg's civil rights) he created the Fourteen Words slogan. The number 14 continues to symbolize allegiance to the Aryan Nations' vision of a white homeland. [87]

Barack Obama assassination plot

"14/88" numerology was symbolically included in the Barack Obama assassination plot in October 2008. [24] Both Neo-Nazis, Schlesselman and Cowart were introduced to each other online by a mutual friend who shared their white supremacist beliefs. [88] Within a month of meeting, they had planned to kill the Democratic Party nominee by driving at their target and shooting from their vehicle. This was to be followed by a killing spree in which the men planned to kill 88 African Americans, 14 of whom were to be beheaded. They were targeting mostly children at an unidentified, predominantly Black school. [25] [89] Shortly after their arrest, their vehicle was discovered to have "14" and "88" written onto it. [22]

Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting

Mass-shooter Wade Michael Page, who killed six and wounded four members of the Sikh community in August 2012, had been a supporter of the Fourteen Words, and was found with "14" onto a Celtic Cross tattooed on his arm, [90] after committing suicide at the scene of the crime. [91] [92] About a year before the shooting, Page wrote on the Internet regarding the slogan, "Passive submission is indirect support to the oppressors. Stand up for yourself and live the 14 words." [93]

Charleston church shooting

After the Charleston mass-murder shooting in June 2015, Dylann Roof's ideology and apparent manifesto emerged in the media with multiple references to "1488"; [94] these included several photos of Roof pictured alongside the numbers. [95] He symbolically brought 88 bullets to the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church to carry out the shooting, in which nine African Americans were killed. [96] [97]

Pittsburgh synagogue shooting

Robert Bowers, the gunman suspected of killing 11 people and wounding 6 at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, included the numeric code "1488" in the header image of his Gab social media account. [98] [99] Bowers also expressed Christian Identity rhetoric declaring "the lord jesus christ is come in the flesh" while espousing anti-Semitic views that "jews are children of satan". [100]

Christchurch mosque shootings

Brenton Harrison Tarrant, the Australian shooter responsible for the attacks on two mosques in New Zealand, posted images on Twitter of firearms and published his manifesto "The Great Replacement" which both had the neo-Nazi symbol Black Sun and the slogan (as "14" or "14 Words") written on the weapons and also in the manifesto. The firearms were used in the shooting. He also cited the slogan in the manifesto proper. [101] [102] [103]

See also

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References

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  99. ↑ Weill, Kelly (27 October 2018). "Synagogue Suspect Hated Trump—for Not Hating Jews". The Daily Beast . Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  100. ↑ Zezima, Katie; Lowery, Wesley (27 October 2018). "Suspected synagogue shooter appears to have railed against Jews, refugees online". The Washington Post .
  101. ↑ "Mosque shooting: Christchurch gunman livestreamed shooting". The New Zealand Herald . 15 March 2019. ISSN   1170-0777 . Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  102. ↑ Gelineau, Kristen (16 March 2019). "Mosque shooter a white nationalist seeking revenge". The Associated Press . Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  103. ↑ Gambrell, Jon (15 March 2019). "Mosque shooter brandished white supremacist iconography". The Associated Press . Retrieved 17 March 2019.

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