James Mason (neo-Nazi)

Last updated

James Mason
Jamesmason.png
James Mason in 2021
Born (1952-07-25) July 25, 1952 (age 71)
NationalityAmerican
Organization(s) Atomwaffen Division
Universal Order
Notable work Siege
Political party American Nazi Party (1966–70~)
National Socialist Liberation Front (1970s)

James Nolan Mason (born July 25, 1952) [1] is an American neo-Nazi. [2] Mason is an ideologue for the Atomwaffen Division, a neo-Nazi terrorist organization. [2] [3] [4] [5] After growing disillusioned with the mass movement approach of neo-Nazi movements, he began advocating for a white supremacist revolution through terrorism. He was referred to as the "Godfather of Fascist Terrorism" in the Fair Observer. [6] He has been convicted of assault and weapons charges, as well as charged with sexual exploitation and possession of pornographic images of a minor. In 2021, Mason is one of only two individuals sanctioned by the Canadian Government on its list of terror-related entities. [7] [8] [9]

Contents

Early life and activism

Mason grew up in Chillicothe, Ohio. In SIEGE, Mason recounted having been interested in politics at a young age, describing how his father once took him to a Richard Nixon rally in 1960. He would continue to support mainstream conservative politicians like Barry Goldwater and eventually populist ones like George Wallace. [10] Sometime after supporting the latter, Mason would describe this as the last instance of himself supporting mainstream political parties. In 1966, when he was 14 years old, he joined the youth movement of George Lincoln Rockwell's American Nazi Party (ANP). [3] In 1968, when he was 16, Mason planned to murder the principal and other staff members at his high school. Instead, following the advice of William Luther Pierce, he quit school and began working at the ANP headquarters in Virginia. [3]

After the assassination of Rockwell in 1967, Mason aligned himself with the National Socialist White People's Party (NSWPP) and Joseph Tommasi's National Socialist Liberation Front (NSLF). [1] In 1970, at the age of 18, Mason became a full-fledged member of the NSWPP and returned to Chillicothe. [3]

In the early 1980s, Mason began corresponding with Sandra Good and Lynette Fromme, two followers of Charles Manson. In 1982, along with Manson, Mason founded Universal Order, an organization that encouraged terror with notoriety, similar to that achieved by the Manson Family. [1] [3] [11]

Criminal charges and convictions

In 1973, Mason and fellow neo-Nazi Greg Hurles deployed tear gas against several black teenagers in the parking lot of a Dairy Queen. Mason was convicted of assault [3] and sentenced to six months in a Cincinnati workhouse. [3]

In 1988 and 1991, police raided Mason's home in Ohio and seized pornographic photos of a 15-year-old girl. In 1992, he pleaded guilty to two counts of "illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material", [3] for which he was sentenced to a $500 fine and a suspended sentence. [12]

In May 1994, Mason was arrested and charged with two counts of sexual exploitation of a minor and two counts of contributing to the delinquency of a minor. Mason threatened his ex-girlfriend, who was then 16 years old, and a Latino man whom she had been dating, with a firearm. Mason struck a plea bargain and was convicted of weapons charges, [12] for which he was sentenced to three years of incarceration before being released in August 1999. [3]

Atomwaffen Division

Mason's writings in the Siege newsletter, which have been compiled into a book, have been credited with forming a large part of the Atomwaffen Division's ideological foundation. [13] In an interview with Frontline, Mason claimed he was approached by members of the Atomwaffen Division who wished to recruit him as an ideological advisor to which he obliged. He asserts that he has no role in orchestrating plots connected to the group, but simultaneously refuses to condemn attacks linked to them. [14] Mason would later mention in a separate interview with MSNBC that members have often disclosed to him their intentions to commit acts of violence, including Sam Woodward, who was later charged with the murder of Blaze Bernstein. [15]

On March 14, 2020, Mason claimed that the Atomwaffen Division had disbanded. However, the group was believed to be on the cusp of being designated a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the State Department, and the Anti-Defamation League concluded "the move is designed to give members breathing room rather than actually end their militant activities". [16] [17] According to SITE Intelligence Group, Atomwaffen and its offshoots remain clandestinely active. [18] [19] [20]

Mason has also been known to receive foreign admirers in his Denver home, including members of the Nordic Resistance Movement, a proscribed Finnish terrorist organization, and affiliated neo-Nazi music collective "Bolt of Ukko". [21]

Political views

Mason believes that the neo-Nazis cannot take power as long as the existing U.S. government remains in place, and has advocated murder and violence to create chaos and anarchy, thereby destabilizing the government. [3] In his publication Siege, Mason would argue that the death of American Nazi Leader, George Lincoln Rockwell was crucial in the adoption of terror tactics. He claims that without Rockwell's leadership, National Socialism could no longer function as a legitimate political party, making what he describes as "revolutionary tactics" the only viable option. [3] [10] [22]

Mason considers the terrorists Timothy McVeigh and James Fields Jr. to be "heroes" and promulgates anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. [3] He expressed that the election of Donald Trump gave him hope, commenting that "in order to Make America Great Again, you have to make it White again". [23]

Writing

Mason's writings are considered influential among radical right-wing and neo-Nazi movements. [13] [2] [24] Between 1978 and 1980, he worked with the NSWPP and edited The Stormer , their newsletter. [3]

In 1980, Mason took over writing Siege , the newsletter of the NSLF. He continued publishing until 1986. In the newsletter, Mason paid tribute to Adolf Hitler, Joseph Tommasi, Charles Manson, and Savitri Devi, [11] and advocated random attacks and murders in order to destabilize society. [3] In 1992, the newsletters were edited and published in book form as Siege: The Collected Writings of James Mason by Michael Jenkins Moynihan. The book acquired a neo-Nazi following and is now required reading for initiates of the Atomwaffen Division. [1] [3] Since August 2023, Siege is banned in the Russian Federation as extremist material. [25]

In 2000, he published The Theocrat, a comparison of Bible passages and passages in Mein Kampf . [3]

Designation as a terrorist

On June 25, 2021, it was announced that James Mason had been added to the entities designated as terrorist by Canada. Mason is only the second individual to be specifically added to the list. [7] [8] [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Nazi Party</span> Fascist political party in the United States

The American Nazi Party (ANP) is an American far-right and neo-Nazi political party founded by George Lincoln Rockwell and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The organization was originally named the World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists (WUFENS), a name to denote opposition to state ownership of property, the same year—it was renamed the American Nazi Party in order to attract 'maximum media attention'. Since the late 1960s, a number of small groups have used the name "American Nazi Party" with most being independent of each other and disbanding before the 21st century. The party is based largely upon the ideals and policies of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party in Germany during the Nazi era, and embraced its uniforms and iconography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Tommasi</span> American neo-Nazi

Joseph Charles Tommasi was an American Neo-Nazi who founded the National Socialist Liberation Front. He advocated extremism and armed guerrilla warfare against the U.S. government and what he called its "Jewish power structure." Tommasi wanted anarchy and lawlessness so that the "system" could be attacked without protection. Tommasi was derisively nicknamed "Tomato Joe" by rival neo-Nazis because of his Italian heritage and "less than Nordic complexion." He was later expelled from the group for using drugs and misusing group funds.

In the United States, domestic terrorism is defined as terrorist acts that were carried out within the United States by U.S. citizens and/or U.S. permanent residents. As of 2021, the United States government considers white supremacists to be the top domestic terrorism threat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Right-wing terrorism</span> Terrorism motivated by right-wing and far-right ideologies

Right-wing terrorism, hard right terrorism, extreme right terrorism or far-right terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies. It can be motivated by Ultranationalism, neo-Nazism, anti-communism, neo-fascism, ecofascism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, anti-immigration, anti-semitism, anti-government sentiment, patriot movements, sovereign citizen beliefs, and occasionally, it can be motivated by opposition to abortion, tax resistance, and homophobia. Modern right-wing terrorism largely emerged in Western Europe in the 1970s, and after the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, it emerged in Eastern Europe and Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Nine Angles</span> Satanic and left-hand path occultist group

The Order of Nine Angles is a Satanic and left-hand path occultist group which is based in the United Kingdom, and associated groups are based in other parts of the world. Claiming to have been established in the 1960s, it rose to public recognition in the early 1980s, attracting attention for its neo-Nazi ideology and activism. Describing its approach as "Traditional Satanism", it has also been identified as exhibiting Hermetic and modern Pagan elements in its beliefs by academic researchers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Socialist Liberation Front</span> Political party in United States

The National Socialist Liberation Front (NSLF) was originally established as a youth wing of the National Socialist White People's Party in 1969. In 1974 it was reconstituted as a separate neo-Nazi organization after its leader Joseph Tommasi had been expelled by NSWPP leader Matt Koehl.

Accelerationism is a range of revolutionary and reactionary ideas in left-wing and right-wing ideologies that call for the drastic intensification of capitalist growth, technological change, infrastructure sabotage and other processes of social change to destabilize existing systems and create radical social transformations, otherwise referred to as "acceleration". It has been regarded as an ideological spectrum divided into mutually contradictory left-wing and right-wing variants, both of which support the indefinite intensification of capitalism and its structures as well as the conditions for a technological singularity, a hypothetical point in time where technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible.

<i>Siege</i> (Mason book) Book collecting the articles of American neo-Nazi James Mason

Siege is an anthology of essays first published as a single volume in 1992, written in 1980s by James Mason, a neo-Nazi and associate of the cult leader Charles Manson. After growing disillusioned with the mass movement approach of neo-Nazi movements, he began advocating for white revolution through terrorism. Referred to as the "Godfather of Fascist Terrorism", Mason has been proscribed as a "terrorist entity" in Canada.” Mason originally wrote the essays for the eponymous newsletter of the National Socialist Liberation Front, a militant splinter of the American Nazi Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atomwaffen Division</span> International Neo-Nazi terrorist network

The Atomwaffen Division, also known as the National Socialist Resistance Front, is an international far-right extremist and neo-Nazi terrorist network. Formed in 2013 and based in the Southern United States, it has since expanded across the United States and it has also expanded into the United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Germany, the Baltic states, and other European countries. The group is described as a part of the alt-right by some journalists, but it rejects the label and it is considered extreme even within that movement. It is listed as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), and it is also designated as a terrorist group by multiple governments, including the United Kingdom and Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antipodean Resistance</span> Australian neo-Nazi hate group

Antipodean Resistance (AR) is an Australian neo-Nazi hate group. The group, formed in October 2016, uses the slogan "We're the Hitlers you've been waiting for" and makes use of Nazi symbols such as the swastika and the Nazi salute. AR's logo features the Black Sun and Totenkopf with an Akubra hat, a laurel wreath and a swastika.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Base (hate group)</span> American, neo-Nazi, paramilitary training organization

The Base is a neo-Nazi accelerationist paramilitary group and training network, formed in 2018 by Rinaldo Nazzaro. It is active in the United States, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and Europe, and designated as a terrorist organization in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Imperial Movement</span> Neo-Nazi Russian paramilitary organization

The Russian Imperial Movement is a Russian ultranationalist, neo-Nazi, white supremacist, far-right paramilitary organization which operates out of Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron March</span> Neo-fascist and Neo-Nazi web forum

Iron March was a far-right neo-fascist and Neo-Nazi web forum. The site opened in 2011 and attracted neo-fascist and Neo-Nazi members, including militants from organized far-right groups and members who would later go on to commit acts of terror. The forum closed in 2017. Subsequently, former users moved to alternative websites and social networking services, such as Discord. In 2019, an anonymous individual leaked the database that hosted all Iron March content.

Far-right terrorism in Australia has been seen as an increasing threat since the late 2010s, with a number of far-right extremist individuals and groups, including neo-Nazis and other hate groups, becoming known to authorities, in particular the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and the Australian Federal Police (AFP). In early 2021 the first far-right extremist group was added to the list of proscribed terrorist groups, this group being the Sonnenkrieg Division.

Terrorgram is a portmanteau neologism created by the advocacy group Hope not Hate to refer to a set of Telegram channels and accounts that subscribe to or promote militant accelerationism. Terrorgram channels are neo-fascist in ideology, and regularly share instructions and manuals on how to carry out acts of racially-motivated violence and anti-government terrorism. Terrorgram is a key communications forum for individuals and networks attached to Atomwaffen Division, The Base, and other explicit militant accelerationist groups.

Doxbin is a pastebin primarily used by people posting personal data of any person of interest.

Patrick Gordon Macdonald is a Canadian Neo-Nazi graphic designer, who uses the pseudonym Dark Foreigner.

The Active Club Network are decentralized cells of white supremacy and neo-Nazi groups active in many U.S. states, with multiple chapters in other nations. Largely inspired by the defunct street-fighting Rise Above Movement and hooliganism, the network was created in January 2021 and it promotes mixed martial arts to fight against what it asserts is a system that is targeting the white race, as well as a "warrior spirit" to prepare for a forthcoming race war. Some extremism researchers have characterized the network as a "shadow or stand-by army" which is awaiting activation as the need for it arises.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Papers of James N. Mason". University of Kansas. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 O'Brien, Luke; Mathias, Christopher (November 21, 2017). "The Maniac Neo-Nazis Keeping Charles Manson's Race War Alive". The Huffington Post . Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Even within the alt-right — a loose association of white supremacists and fascists — the Atomwaffen Division is considered extreme.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "James Mason". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019.
  4. Poulter, James (March 12, 2018). "The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror". Vice . Archived from the original on November 15, 2019.
  5. Thompson, A.C.; Winston, Ali; Hanrahan, Jake (January 26, 2018). "California Murder Suspect Said to Have Trained With Extremist Hate Group". ProPublica . Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  6. "The Godfather of Fascist Terrorism". Fair Observer. August 18, 2022.
  7. 1 2 Public Safety Canada (December 21, 2018). "Currently listed entities". Government of Canada . Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  8. 1 2 Reynolds, Christopher (June 25, 2021). "Two more extreme right-wing groups join Proud Boys on Canada's terror list". CTV News . Retrieved June 25, 2021. A 69-year-old white supremacist named James Mason, who senior intelligence officials describe as a lifelong neo-Nazi whose writings laid an ideological foundation for multiple terrorist groups, has also been placed on the proscriptive list.
  9. 1 2 Boutillier, Alex (June 25, 2021). "Public safety minister acknowledges threat of white supremacist infiltration to Canada's police forces". Toronto Star . Retrieved June 25, 2021. The FBI report says the new generation of extremists has been influenced by "Siege," a publication by American neo-Nazi James Mason that advocates for lone-wolf attacks against U.S. government targets to bring about societal collapse and a race war. On Friday, Blair announced that Mason — along with a neo-Nazi organization, a far-right militia group, and an Islamic State affiliate — would be added to Canada's list of prohibited terrorist entities.
  10. 1 2 Mason, James (February 6, 2015). SIEGE (Revision ed.). ironmarch.org. pp. 489, 491.
  11. 1 2 Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2002). "American Neo-Nazism". Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity. New York University Press. pp.  19. ISBN   978-0814731246. LCCN   2001004429.
  12. 1 2 Predergast, Alan (September 20, 1995). "Double exposure: Underage girls, a Nazi with a camera, and partying cops—what's wrong with this picture?". Westword . Archived from the original on October 29, 2019.
  13. 1 2 Schecter, Anna; Schapiro, Rich (November 26, 2019). "Influential neo-Nazi eats at soup kitchens, lives in government housing". NBC News . Archived from the original on November 30, 2019.
  14. "Documenting Hate: New American Nazis (full documentary)". Youtube. Frontline PBS.
  15. Picciolini, Christian (May 10, 2019). "Looking for a Way Out". MSNBC .
  16. "Audio Recording Claims Neo-Nazi Terror Group Is Disbanding - VICE". www.vice.com. March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  17. McCormick-Cavanagh, Conor (March 17, 2020). "James Mason Announces Neo-Nazi Militant Group Is Disbanding". Westword . Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  18. "Atomwaffen Division branch establishes Official Telegram Channel". SITE Intelligence Group . March 21, 2019.
  19. "Atomwaffen Division Splinter Group Releases Its Manifesto, Seeks Recruitment". SITE Intelligence Group . March 21, 2019.
  20. "As Atomwaffen Division Disbands, European Branch Announces It Will "Remain Active"". SITE Intelligence Group . March 21, 2019.
  21. "Uusnatsiryhmä Ukonvasama järjestää natsitapahtuman Aurassa viikonloppuna". Varisverkosto. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  22. Mason, James (February 6, 2015). SIEGE (Revision ed.). p. 489.
  23. Zurawik, David (November 16, 2018). "Frontline offers chilling portrait of rising neo-Nazi movement in U.S." The Baltimore Sun . Archived from the original on December 18, 2019.
  24. Bender, Bryan; Nabert, Alexander; Brause, Christina (July 16, 2022). "'I mean you no harm': From troubled teen to neo-Nazi foot soldier". Politico. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  25. "Суд Петербурга признал экстремистским сборник Siege американского неонациста Мейсона". TASS . August 14, 2023.