Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw

Last updated

Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw (BBET; "Blood, Soil, Honour and Loyalty") was a Flemish neo-Nazi group, created in 2004 from a splinter of the Flemish branch of the international Nazi skinhead organization Blood & Honour.

Contents

History

The group rose to public prominence in September 2006, after 17 members, including 11 soldiers, were arrested under the December 2003 anti-terrorist laws and laws against racism, antisemitism and negationism. According to the prosecutor, the suspects were preparing terrorist attacks in order to "destabilize" Belgium. [1] [2]

150 police officers searched five military barracks in Leopoldsburg and Peer, in the Limburg province near the Dutch border, in the Brussels Royal Military School and in Zedelgem. Police also searched 18 private residences in Flanders. They found military weapons, ammunition, explosives, and a homemade bomb large enough to "blow up a car". Led by Thomas Boutens, the group trained itself in military foundations. It also trained in interrogation and counter-interrogation techniques, as well as in becoming clandestine. [3]

The group was engaged in arms dealing, and one of the suspects worked in the Kleine Brogel military base where United States nuclear weapons are stocked. Thomas Boutens was developing international links, in particular with the Dutch far right movement National Alliance (NA). [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] Several NA members, including party secretary Virginia Kapić, attended a BBET training camp. [11] This led to her position in the party becoming untenable and she soon resigned from her post.

Flemish TV channel VTM claimed (citing justice sources) that the group was preparing to assassinate Filip Dewinter, an important figure of the far right Vlaams Belang party, in a false flag attack that would have been blamed on the Islamist movement. Taking advantage of the ensuing confusion, the group would then murder Dyab Abou Jahjah, leader of the Arab European League. Belgian justice authorise denied these claims. [12]

The Belgian press recalled the "bloody eighties," during which the Brabant massacres were carried out (28 deaths), and the Marxist organization Communist Combatant Cells carried out terrorist attacks (2 deaths). [13] Far right groups such as Westland New Post were suspected of being responsible for the Brabant massacres, although the parliamentary commission could not find any definitive proof. Journalist Manuel Abramowicz, a specialist of the far-right and founder of the progressive ResistanceS website and network, was quoted in Le Soir saying that radical right-wing ultras have always had an aim to "infiltrate the state mechanisms" — including the army in the 1970s and the 1980s, through Westland New Post and the Front de la Jeunesse. [14]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flemish Region</span> Northernmost federal region of Belgium

The Flemish Region, usually simply referred to as Flanders, is one of the three regions of Belgium—alongside the Walloon Region and the Brussels-Capital Region. Covering the northern portion of the country, the Flemish Region is primarily Dutch-speaking. With an area of 13,626 km2 (5,261 sq mi), it accounts for only 45% of Belgium's territory, but 58% of its population. It is one of the most densely populated regions of Europe with around 500/km2 (1,300/sq mi).

<i>Le Soir</i> French-language Belgian daily newspaper

Le Soir is a French-language Belgian daily newspaper. Founded in 1887 by Émile Rossel, it was intended as a politically independent source of news. Together with La Libre Belgique, it is one of the country's most popular Francophone newspapers in both Brussels and Wallonia, and since 2005 has been published in Berliner format. It is owned by Rossel & Cie, which also owns several Belgian news outlets, as well as the French paper La Voix du Nord.

Operation Vigilant Guardian was a Belgian army operation following the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks and the dismantling of a terrorist cell in Verviers having foiled attacks imminent, to deal with the terrorist threat and protect the "points" sensitive territory. The operation was put in place 16 January 2015 and ended on 1 April 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgian Resistance</span> Resistance movements opposed to the German occupation of Belgium during World War II

The Belgian Resistance collectively refers to the resistance movements opposed to the German occupation of Belgium during World War II. Within Belgium, resistance was fragmented between many separate organizations, divided by region and political stances. The resistance included both men and women from both Walloon and Flemish parts of the country. Aside from sabotage of military infrastructure in the country and assassinations of collaborators, these groups also published large numbers of underground newspapers, gathered intelligence and maintained various escape networks that helped Allied airmen trapped behind enemy lines escape from German-occupied Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Van Themsche</span> Belgian killer

Hans Van Themsche is a Belgian student who, on 11 May, 2006, shot three people, killing two and severely injuring another, before being shot by police and incapacitated. He was sentenced to life in prison in 2008.

The Belgian stay-behind network, colloquially called "Gladio", was a secret mixed civilian and military unit, trained to form a resistance movement in the event of a Soviet invasion and part of a network of similar organizations in North Atlantic Treaty Organization states. It functioned from at least 1951 until 1990, when the Belgian branch was promptly and officially dissolved after its existence became publicly known following revelations concerning the Italian branch of the stay-behind network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgium in World War II</span>

Despite being neutral at the start of World War II, Belgium and its colonial possessions found themselves at war after the country was invaded by German forces on 10 May 1940. After 18 days of fighting in which Belgian forces were pushed back into a small pocket in the north-west of the country, the Belgian military surrendered to the Germans, beginning an occupation that would endure until 1944. The surrender of 28 May was ordered by King Leopold III without the consultation of his government and sparked a political crisis after the war. Despite the capitulation, many Belgians managed to escape to the United Kingdom where they formed a government and army-in-exile on the Allied side.

The André Cavens Award is an accolade presented annually by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC), an organization of film critics from publications based in Brussels. The André Cavens Award was introduced in 1976 by the organizing committee to honor cinematic achievement in Belgium. The name of the award comes from film director André Cavens.

The mass media in Belgium is characterized by its diversity due to the linguistic divide in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Timbuktu</span>

The Battle of Timbuktu occurred in Timbuktu, Mali, in March 2013, between Islamist groups and Mali government forces supported by France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German occupation of Belgium during World War II</span> Occupation of Belgium during World War II

The German occupation of Belgium during World War II began on 28 May 1940, when the Belgian army surrendered to German forces, and lasted until Belgium's liberation by the Western Allies between September 1944 and February 1945. It was the second time in less than thirty years that Germany had occupied Belgium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinematek</span> Film archive in Brussels, Belgium

The Royal Belgian Film Archive is a cinematheque located in the Centre for Fine Arts, in Brussels, Belgium. It is often referred to as CINEMATEK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgian prisoners of war in World War II</span>

During World War II, Belgian prisoners of war were principally Belgian soldiers captured by the Germans during and shortly after the Battle of Belgium in May 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Directorate for Territorial Surveillance (Morocco)</span> Internal intelligence agency of Morocco

The General Directorate for Territorial Surveillance, is the civilian domestic intelligence service of Morocco. It is tasked with the monitoring and anticipation of potentially subversive domestic activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel I Government</span> Federal government of Belgium (2014–2018)

The Michel I Government was the Federal Government of Belgium formed following the 2014 Belgian government formation and sworn in on 11 October 2014. The administration was a centre-right coalition of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA), the Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V), the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats and the Reformist Movement (MR). The prime minister was Charles Michel. The government had an agenda of socio-economic reforms, especially through austerity measures, with its priorities being improving Belgium's economic competitiveness and reducing unemployment. It fell in December 2018 over the Global Compact for Migration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Verviers police raid</span>

On 15 January 2015, Belgian police carried out a raid on premises in Verviers, Belgium. According to news sources, the raids were an anti-terrorist operation against Islamist radicals.

André Adam was a Belgian-French diplomat. His postings during his lengthy diplomatic career included Consul General of Belgium in Los Angeles (1982–1986), Ambassador to Algeria (1986–1990), Ambassador to Zaire (1990–1991), Ambassador to the United States (1994–1998), and Permanent Representative to the United Nations (1998–2001). He was killed in the double suicide bombing at Brussels Airport on 22 March 2016.

Farid Melouk is a French-Algerian former member of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) and convicted terrorist, known for his central role in jihadist networks.

Angeline Flor Pua is a Belgian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Belgium 2018. As Miss Belgium, she represented Belgium at Miss World 2018 and Miss Universe 2019.

Céline Van Ouytsel is a Belgian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Belgium 2020. She was chosen to represent Belgium at Miss World 2022.

References

  1. "De nouvelles découvertes" (in French). La Libre Belgique. 2006-09-08.
  2. "Mandats d'arrêts confirmés pour les néo-nazis" (in French). Le Soir. 2006-09-13. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12.
  3. "Un 'terror game' avant les attentats" (in French). Le Soir. 2006-09-12. p. 6.
  4. "Un groupe terroriste néonazi démantelé" (in French). Le Nouvel Observateur. 2006-09-08.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. "La Belgique démantèle un groupe néonazi préparant des attentats" (in French). Le Monde. 2006-09-07. Archived from the original on 2012-06-04. Retrieved 2006-09-13.
  6. "Des militaires néonazis voulaient commettre des attentats" (in French). RTL Belgique. 2006-09-08.
  7. "Des militaires néonazis voulaient déstabiliser la Belgique par des attentats" (in French). AFP. 2006-09-08.[ permanent dead link ]
  8. "La Belgique découvre, stupéfaite, un complot néonazi au sein de son armée" (in French). AFP. 2006-09-08.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. "Un réseau terroriste de militaires néonazis démantelé en Belgique" (in French). Le Monde. 2006-09-08. Archived from the original on 2008-01-11. Retrieved 2006-09-13.
  10. "Belgium police hold 17 in 'plot'". BBC News . 2006-09-07.
  11. (in Dutch) Inlichtingendiensten staan op scherp door de dreiging van extreem rechts Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine , De Telegraaf, 30 September 2006
  12. "La justice dément les propos de VTM" (in French). Le Soir. 2006-09-13.
  13. "Un arrière-goût d'années de plomb" (in French). La Libre Belgique. 2006-09-08.
  14. "Les néonazis voulaient déstabiliser le pays" (in French). Le Soir. 2006-09-07. Archived from the original on 2006-10-14.