Gary Lauck | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Political activist, publisher |
Years active | 1970s-present |
Known for | NSDAP/AO |
Gerhard Rex Lauck (born May 12, 1953) is an American neo-Nazi activist and publisher. Based in Lincoln, Nebraska, he is sometimes nicknamed the "Farm Belt Fuehrer" due to his perceived rural origins. [1] [2]
Gary Lauck was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 12, 1953 to a German-American family. [3] At age eleven, he moved to Lincoln, Nebraska with his family, his father becoming a professor of engineering at the University of Nebraska. [3] Lauck skipped his senior year of high school and then attended the University of Nebraska for two years. [3] By this point, he already held neo-Nazi beliefs.
In 1978, he shot and wounded his brother Jerry after a political dispute. [3] Eventually, Lauck moved to Chicago, where he would spend most of his adult life. [3] Lauck has lived in Fairbury, [4] Nebraska since 2009; [5] prior to that, he lived in Lincoln, Nebraska.
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As the leader of the NSDAP/AO, he kept in close contact with like-minded individuals and groups in Europe, one of them was Michael Kühnen, with whom he worked closely from the 1970s. [1] His contact with leaders and members of the German neo-Nazi scene dates back to 1971, when as an 18-year-old, Lauck had established the Auslandsorganisation (overseas organisation) of the National Socialist Combat Groups, a militant German neo-Nazi group that was quickly banned by the West German government. Lauck's NSDAP/AO was established following this ban. [6] A noted Germanophile, Lauck sported a toothbrush moustache and he also used the Nazi salute as his regular greeting. [1] His speech impediment has frequently been confused with an affected German accent. [2] Although he is based in the USA, Lauck spent much of his time as an activist in Europe, particularly during the early 1990s, when the NSDAP/AO considerably extended its network of contacts. He published large volumes of neo-Nazi literature in several languages and he also produced computer discs which contained detailed bomb building instructions, both of which were distributed by a network of European contacts. [1] In 1990, he ensured that the NSDAP/AO would link up with the Swedish neo-Nazi group Sveriges Nationella Forbund, which became instrumental in forming the "Nordic National Socialist Bloc" with like-minded activists in Norway. [7] That same year, he played a leading role in helping Kühnen, Gottfried Küssel and Christian Worch establish a network of Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front cells across the former East Germany following German reunification. [8] Two years later, the NSDAP/AO also concluded an agreement with the National Socialist Movement of Denmark, which up to that point had been a leading organisation within the rival World Union of National Socialists (WUNS). The change occurred after Povl Riis-Knudsen, a leading figure in WUNS, had been expelled from the Danish Nazi movement for marrying a Palestinian woman. [7]
During the early days of the Yugoslav Wars, Lauck's journal New Order ran a series of articles in support of Croatia and they particularly expressed sympathy for the Ustaše. The magazine was instrumental in recruiting neo-Nazi linked mercenaries to fight for the Croatian cause. [9]
Lauck was arrested in Denmark in 1995, leading to a far right campaign in the USA against plans to extradite him to Germany, where he was wanted for distributing neo-Nazi propaganda. [10] Nevertheless, Lauck was deported to Hamburg where he was tried and found guilty of distributing neo-Nazi pamphlets. He was sentenced to four years in prison. [11] He was released from prison on March 19, 1999, and deported back to the United States. [12] Lauck runs Third Reich Books which continues to distribute Nazi paraphernalia online. [13]
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The Order of Flemish Militants – originally the Flemish Militants Organisation – was a Flemish nationalist activist group in Belgium defending far-right interests by propaganda and political action. Established in 1949, they helped found the People's Union in 1954, a Belgian political party. The links between the extremist VMO and the VU lessened as the party moved towards the centre. In later decades the VMO would become linked to neo-Nazism and a series of paramilitary attacks on immigrants and leftists before disappearing by the late 1980s.
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The NSDAP/AO is an American neo-Nazi organization. It was founded in 1972 by United States citizen Gary Rex Lauck in Fairbury, Nebraska. The organization's name stands for "NSDAP Aufbau- und Auslandsorganisation".
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