Gary Lauck

Last updated
Gary Lauck
Born (1953-05-12) May 12, 1953 (age 71)
Nationality American
Occupation(s)Political activist, publisher
Years active1970s-present
Known for NSDAP/AO

Gerhard Rex Lauck (born May 12, 1953) is an American neo-Nazi activist and publisher. Based in Lincoln, Nebraska, he is sometimes nicknamed the "Farm Belt Fuehrer" due to his perceived rural origins. [1] [2]

Contents

Early life

Gary Lauck was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 12, 1953 to a German-American family. [3] At age eleven, he moved to Lincoln, Nebraska with his family, his father becoming a professor of engineering at the University of Nebraska. [3] Lauck skipped his senior year of high school and then attended the University of Nebraska for two years. [3] By this point, he already held neo-Nazi beliefs.

Career as a Neo-Nazi

In 1978, he shot and wounded his brother Jerry after a political dispute. [3] Eventually, Lauck moved to Chicago, where he would spend most of his adult life. [3] Lauck has lived in Fairbury, [4] Nebraska since 2009; [5] prior to that, he lived in Lincoln, Nebraska.

As the leader of the NSDAP/AO, he kept in close contact with like-minded individuals and groups in Europe, one of them was Michael Kühnen, with whom he worked closely from the 1970s. [1] His contact with leaders and members of the German neo-Nazi scene dates back to 1971, when as an 18-year-old, Lauck had established the Auslandsorganisation (overseas organisation) of the National Socialist Combat Groups, a militant German neo-Nazi group that was quickly banned by the West German government. Lauck's NSDAP/AO was established following this ban. [6] A noted Germanophile, Lauck sported a toothbrush moustache and he also used the Nazi salute as his regular greeting. [1] His speech impediment has frequently been confused with an affected German accent. [2] Although he is based in the USA, Lauck spent much of his time as an activist in Europe, particularly during the early 1990s, when the NSDAP/AO considerably extended its network of contacts. He published large volumes of neo-Nazi literature in several languages and he also produced computer discs which contained detailed bomb building instructions, both of which were distributed by a network of European contacts. [1] In 1990, he ensured that the NSDAP/AO would link up with the Swedish neo-Nazi group Sveriges Nationella Forbund, which became instrumental in forming the "Nordic National Socialist Bloc" with like-minded activists in Norway. [7] That same year, he played a leading role in helping Kühnen, Gottfried Küssel and Christian Worch establish a network of Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front cells across the former East Germany following German reunification. [8] Two years later, the NSDAP/AO also concluded an agreement with the National Socialist Movement of Denmark, which up to that point had been a leading organisation within the rival World Union of National Socialists (WUNS). The change occurred after Povl Riis-Knudsen, a leading figure in WUNS, had been expelled from the Danish Nazi movement for marrying a Palestinian woman. [7]

During the early days of the Yugoslav Wars, Lauck's journal New Order ran a series of articles in support of Croatia and they particularly expressed sympathy for the Ustaše. The magazine was instrumental in recruiting neo-Nazi linked mercenaries to fight for the Croatian cause. [9]

Lauck was arrested in Denmark in 1995, leading to a far right campaign in the USA against plans to extradite him to Germany, where he was wanted for distributing neo-Nazi propaganda. [10] Nevertheless, Lauck was deported to Hamburg where he was tried and found guilty of distributing neo-Nazi pamphlets. He was sentenced to four years in prison. [11] He was released from prison on March 19, 1999, and deported back to the United States. [12] Lauck runs Third Reich Books which continues to distribute Nazi paraphernalia online. [13]

Related Research Articles

Neo-Nazism comprises the post-World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and racial supremacy, to attack racial and ethnic minorities, and in some cases to create a fascist state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Savitri Devi</span> Greek fascist writer (1905–1982)

Savitri Devi Mukherji was a French-born Greek-Italian fascist, Nazi sympathizer, and spy who served the Axis powers by committing acts of espionage against the Allied forces in India. She was later a leading member of the Neo-Nazi underground during the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strasserism</span> Economic strand of Nazism

Strasserism is an ideological strand of Nazism which adheres to revolutionary nationalism and to economic antisemitism, which conditions are to be achieved with radical, mass-action and worker-based politics that are more aggressive than the politics of the Hitlerite leaders of the Nazi Party. Named after brothers Gregor and Otto Strasser, the ideology of Strasserism is a type of Third Position, right-wing politics in opposition to Communism and to Hitlerite Nazism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Françoise Dior</span> French socialite (1932–1993)

Marie Françoise Suzanne Dior was a French socialite and neo-Nazi underground financier. She was the niece of French fashion designer Christian Dior and Resistance fighter Catherine Dior, who publicly distanced herself from her niece after she married British neo-Nazi activist Colin Jordan in 1963. She was a close friend of Savitri Devi.

Michael McLaughlin, also known as Michael Walsh and Mike Walsh-McLaughlin, is a British neo-Nazi. Born in Liverpool, McLaughlin was the son of an Irish republican and socialist who was a veteran of the International Brigades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeune Europe</span> Neofascist movement

Jeune Europe was a neo-fascist euro-nationalist movement formed by Jean Thiriart in Belgium. Emile Lecerf, a later editor of the Nouvel Europe Magazine, was one of Thiriart's associates.

The World Union of National Socialists (WUNS) is an organisation founded in 1962 as an umbrella group for neo-Nazi organisations across the globe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Povl Riis-Knudsen</span>

Povl Heinrich Riis-Knudsen is a Danish neo-Nazi, prominent in the US as well as Denmark. Riis-Knudsen is known as the author of the articles National Socialism: A Left Wing Movement (1984) and National Socialism: The Biological World View (1987), as well as for having been involved with Matt Koehl of the American Nazi Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Kühnen</span> German neo-Nazi leader

Michael Kühnen was a leader in the German neo-Nazi movement. He was one of the first post-World War II Germans to openly embrace Nazism and call for the formation of a Fourth Reich. He enacted a policy of setting up several differently named groups in an effort to confuse German authorities, who were attempting to shut down neo-Nazi groups. Kühnen's homosexuality was made public in 1986, and he died of HIV-related complications in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Worch</span> German neo-Nazi

Christian Worch is a prominent German neo-Nazi activist and chairman of the far-right political party Die Rechte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Flemish Militants</span> Defunct Flemish nationalist organization

The Order of Flemish Militants – originally the Flemish Militants Organisation – was a Flemish nationalist activist group in Belgium defending far-right interests by propaganda and political action. Established in 1949, they helped found the People's Union in 1954, a Belgian political party. The links between the extremist VMO and the VU lessened as the party moved towards the centre. In later decades the VMO would become linked to neo-Nazism and a series of paramilitary attacks on immigrants and leftists before disappearing by the late 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists</span> German neo-Nazi organization banned in 1983

The Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists was a West German neo-Nazi organization founded in 1977 by Michael Kühnen under the name "Action Front of National Socialists" (ANS). It was based around a group of young neo-Nazis in Hamburg. Upon founding the group Kühnen declared "we are a revolutionary party dedicated to restoring the values of the Third Reich" and adopted a version of the Nazi flag in which the swastika was reversed, with the spaces black and the actual cross blending into the background, as their organization's emblem. He sought to link his movement with other groups, by seeking links with Waffen-SS veterans organisations, sending a delegation to the Order of Flemish Militants-organised international neo-Nazi rallies in Diksmuide and working closely with the Wiking-Jugend.

The Nationalist Front was a minor German neo-Nazi group active during the 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedhelm Busse</span> German neo-Nazi

Friedhelm Busse was a German neo-Nazi politician and activist. In a career taking in some six decades Busse established himself as a leading voice of German neo-Nazism.

Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front (GdNF) is a German organisation that was the main group for neo-Nazi activity during the 1990s. It translates into English as the Community of Like-Minded People of the New Front or the Covenant of the New Front.

The German Alternative was a minor neo-nazi group set up in Germany by Michael Kühnen in 1989.

The NSDAP/AO is an American neo-Nazi organization. It was founded in 1972 by United States citizen Gary Rex Lauck in Fairbury, Nebraska. The organization's name stands for "NSDAP Aufbau- und Auslandsorganisation".

Bela Ewald Althans is a German former neo-Nazi. Once the leading organiser in Germany's neo-Nazi underground, Althans left the movement following his imprisonment in the 1990s, and is no longer involved in politics.

Russell Raymond Veh was the head of the San Diego–based neo-Nazi organization World Service. From the early 1970s through the 1990s, Veh edited and distributed neo-Nazi and racist propaganda books, periodicals, and films around the world by mail. By 1990, he was "one of the largest purveyors of white supremacist information in the country." Veh also served as leader of the gay neo-Nazi National Socialist League from 1974 until its dissolution in 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gottfried Küssel</span> Austrian far-right political activist (born 1958)

Gottfried Küssel is an Austrian far-right political activist who also gained some notoriety in Germany. He has been a leading figure in neo-Nazism and Holocaust denial since the 1970s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Martin A. Lee, The Beast Reawakens , Warner Books, 1997, p. 246
  2. 1 2 Vaughan, Carson (July 6, 2017). "The Farm Belt führer: the making of a neo-Nazi". The Guardian. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Stephen E. Atkins, Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism in Modern American History , ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 110.
  4. "Jefferson County". jefferson.gisworkshop.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  5. "Gary Lauck, (402) 729-5160, 715 6th St, Fairbury, NE | Nuwber". nuwber.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  6. Toe Bjorgo & Rob Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, St Martin's Press, 1993, p. 86
  7. 1 2 Bjorgo & Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, p. 87
  8. Bjorgo & Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, pp. 89-90
  9. Lee, The Beast Reawakens, pp. 297-298
  10. Lee, The Beast Reawakens, p. 343
  11. Lee, The Beast Reawakens, p. 378
  12. "j. - After 4 years in German jail, American neo-Nazi deported". jweekly.com. 26 March 1999.
  13. "Hate Map". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2017-12-26.