Gary Lauck | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Political activist, publisher |
Years active | 1970s-present |
Known for | NSDAP/AO |
Gerhard Rex Lauck (born May 12, 1953) is an American neo-Nazi activist and publisher. Based in Lincoln, Nebraska, he is sometimes referred to as the "Farm Belt Führer" due to his perceived rural origins. [1] [2]
Gary Lauck was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on May 12, 1953, to a German-American family. [3] At the age of eleven, he moved with his family to Lincoln, Nebraska, where his father became a professor of engineering at the University of Nebraska. [3] Lauck skipped his senior year of high school and attended the University of Nebraska for two years. [3] By this time, he had already adopted neo-Nazi beliefs.
In 1978, Lauck shot and wounded his brother Jerry following a political dispute. [3] He eventually moved to Chicago, where he spent most of his adult life. [3] Since 2009, Lauck has lived in Fairbury, [4] Nebraska. [5] Prior to that, he resided in Lincoln, Nebraska.
As the leader of the NSDAP/AO, Lauck maintained close contact with like-minded individuals and groups in Europe, including Michael Kühnen, with whom he collaborated closely from the 1970s. [1] His connections to leaders and members of the German neo-Nazi scene date back to 1971 when, at just 18 years old, Lauck established the Auslandsorganisation (Overseas Organization) of the National Socialist Combat Groups. This militant German neo-Nazi group was swiftly banned by the West German government, leading to the formation of Lauck's NSDAP/AO. [6]
A noted Germanophile, Lauck sported a toothbrush moustache and regularly used the Nazi salute as his greeting. [1] His speech impediment has often been mistaken for an affected German accent. [2] Although based in the United States, Lauck spent much of his time as an activist in Europe, particularly in the early 1990s, when the NSDAP/AO significantly expanded its network of contacts. He published large volumes of neo-Nazi literature in several languages and distributed computer disks containing detailed bomb-making instructions through a network of European collaborators. [1]
In 1990, Lauck facilitated a partnership between the NSDAP/AO and the Swedish neo-Nazi group Sveriges Nationella Forbund, which played a key role in forming the "Nordic National Socialist Bloc" alongside activists in Norway. [7] That same year, he played a pivotal role in assisting Kühnen, Gottfried Küssel, and Christian Worch in establishing a network of Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front cells across the former East Germany after German reunification. [8]
Two years later, the NSDAP/AO reached an agreement with the National Socialist Movement of Denmark, which had previously been a prominent member of the rival World Union of National Socialists (WUNS). This shift followed the expulsion of Povl Riis-Knudsen, a leading figure in WUNS, from the Danish Nazi movement after he married a Palestinian woman. [7]
During the early days of the Yugoslav Wars, Lauck's journal New Order published a series of articles supporting Croatia, with particular sympathy expressed for the Ustaše. The magazine played a significant role in recruiting neo-Nazi-linked mercenaries to fight for the Croatian cause. [9]
In 1995, Lauck was arrested in Denmark, sparking a far-right campaign in the United States opposing his extradition to Germany, where he was wanted for distributing neo-Nazi propaganda. [10] Despite these efforts, Lauck was deported to Hamburg, where he was tried and convicted of disseminating neo-Nazi pamphlets. He was sentenced to four years in prison. [11]
Lauck was released on March 19, 1999, and subsequently deported back to the United States. [12] He now operates Third Reich Books, which continues to distribute Nazi paraphernalia online. [13]