National Socialist Network

Last updated

National Socialist Network
AbbreviationNSN
Predecessor
Formation2020;4 years ago (2020)
Type Neo-Nazi extremist organization
Purpose
Headquarters Victoria
Location
Leader
Thomas Sewell
Leader
Jacob Hersant
Affiliations European Australian Movement
Action Zealandia

The National Socialist Network (NSN) is an Australian neo-Nazi political organisation formed from two far-right organisations, the Lads Society and the Antipodean Resistance, in 2020. [1] [2] The organisation, based in Melbourne, claims to be active in all six state capitals and several regional cities. [2] [3] The group has used the protests against COVID-19 policies [4] [3] and other methods, such as media manipulation and attention-grabbing, to recruit new members. [5]

Contents

The organisation, whose membership is unknown, is led by Thomas Sewell, [1] [6] [7] former ADF member, Neo-Nazi, [6] and convicted criminal. [8] The Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) released a report on 5 October 2022, in which it classified the National Socialist Network as a "white nationalist," "antisemitic," and "neo-Nazi" group. [9]

Activities

2020

The group, adhering to its proclaimed methods of gaining attention and membership, has had numerous physical and intentionally provocative incidents. In 2020 a group of NSN members in Melbourne did a Nazi salute with a neo-Nazi flag at Swinburne University. A photo of the salute on their Facebook page read: "NSN would like to thank the student body and faculty for letting us promote National Socialism on campus without opposition. Swinburne for the White man!" A university spokesperson responded: "Swinburne University of Technology abhors the comments, and the symbols depicted in the photograph taken on our campus. The views and ideas of groups such as this run counter to everything our university stands for, and we condemn them in the strongest possible terms." [10]

2021

On the Australia Day weekend in January 2021, the National Socialist Network, a new group created by members of the Antipodean Resistance and the Lads Society under the latter's leader Thomas Sewell, were observed parading Nazi paraphernalia and harassing bystanders at several locations around the Grampians National Park in Victoria. One Halls Gap resident said: "There were 40 white males, many with skinheads, some chanting ‘white power’". [11] They were reported to have chanted "sieg heil" and "white power", burnt a cross, and posted stickers saying "Australia For The White Man". [12]

Concerned citizens reported them to the police, who confronted the group and later collected video evidence from security videos. Victoria Police's Counter Terrorism Command and ASIO were notified, and the incident was widely covered in the media. [11] One antisemitism expert called for the group to be branded a terrorist group, saying, "We know that there is a direct link between incitement, between vilification … and shooting rampages that we saw not just in Christchurch, but in other places". [12]

2022

After a group of neo-Nazis had posted photographs of themselves giving fascist salutes outside the Adelaide Holocaust Museum, concerns were raised about the activities of groups such as the National Socialist Network in South Australia. On 2 September 2022, SA Minister for Multicultural Affairs Zoe Bettison said there would be a Parliamentary inquiry into "neo-Nazi symbols, the activities of extremist groups, discrimination faced by targeted groups and the prohibition on symbols in other states". [13]

2023

In early January 2023, flyers belonging to the National Socialist Network were found in East Brisbane, Queensland. [14]

On 13 January 2023, a Melbourne Magistrates Court sentenced Thomas Sewell to 150 hours of community service to be completed in 18 months. [15]

On 26 January 2023, members of the NSN held a protest in Coburg, Victoria, where they displayed banners. [16]

Flag of the European Australian Movement. EAM Flag.png
Flag of the European Australian Movement.

On 18 March 2023, approximately 30 members of the NSN, including Thomas Sewell, [17] attended a rally in Melbourne in support of British anti-transgender activist Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull, who spoke at the rally while visiting the city on her Australian and New Zealand tour. Members of the NSN marched down Spring Street, displayed a banner, performed Nazi salutes on the stairs of Parliament House, and referred to transgender people as paedophiles. A counterprotest attendeded by many transgender rights protesters clashed with the group. While the police, including several mounted officers, attempted to separate the two groups, there were some interactions (many of which were violent), and it was reported that pepper spray was used at least once. [18] The events were condemned by the Labor Party, [19] the Liberal Party [20] and the Greens. [21]

On 13 May, neo-Nazi and anti-fascist groups clashed in Melbourne at an anti-immigration rally, organised by NSN. [22] [23] Police made several arrests on both sides, while also deploying capsicum spray. A police officer was also hit with pepper spray. [22] Federal government minister Chris Bowen labelled the rally "unspeakably un-Australian", calling the neo-Nazis who participated a "fringe of political lunatics who have no place in modern Australia". [23] The rally was also condemned across both sides of the Victorian Parliament, described as "toxic bigotry and hate" and "disgraceful and cowardly". [22]

On 15 September 2023, a dozen NSN activists were chased several blocks up High Street in Thornbury by antifascist activists chanting, "Nazi scum! Nazi scum!", [24] after the former attempted to gatecrash an antifascist fundraiser. [25] The event was hosted by Melbourne SHARPs, with 25% of proceeds going to Black Peoples Union, "in order to pay the rent and show solidarity with Indigenous sovereignty, liberation and their need for urgent mutual aid". [24] One witness told Nine News that some of the masked neo-Nazis were armed with knives. [24] No arrests were made, as most involved scattered down side streets. One neo-Nazi hid in the Thornbury theater for 2 hours before being evicted by security. [24] The crowdfunding campaign has raised more than $9,800. [24]

On 13 October 2023, after the candlelight vigil event for Israelis kidnapped by Hamas and ahead of pro-Palestinian protests in the city, the group gathered outside Flinders Street Station in Melbourne, displaying an antisemitic banner at the station entrance under police surveillance; then the group members went inside the station, performing Roman salutes while going down an escalator, and boarded a Werribee Line train. While on the train they asked passengers whether they are Jewish or not, handed out NSN's "business cards" and another racist flier; they also sung the Australian national anthem as well as a white racist anthem. After the incident, State officials including Premier Jacinta Allan condemned the action and described them as "cowardly neo-Nazis". The State of Victoria subsequently passed legislation banning public displays of the Roman salute which took effect on 21 October of the same year. [26] [27]

On 3 December, around 40 members of the NSN, led by Thomas Sewell, marched through the streets of Ballarat on the 169th anniversary of the Eureka Stockade. The group displayed a banner with the phrase, "Australia For The White Man" as they marched in through the city. [28] A 15-year-old boy was questioned over his use of the Nazi salute in support of the group. [29] Some residents condemned the march as 'frightening'. [29]

2024

On 26 January 2024, Australia Day, a group of NSN members, led by Thomas Sewell, was detained by New South Wales Police at the North Sydney railway station. An officer issued Sewell and his group a legal order banning them from attending any Australia Day events in the City of Sydney, citing a risk to public safety and Sewell's history of crime and public order incidents. [30] [31]

In late March 2024, members of the NSN Riverina chapter distributed recruitment flyers across the town of Wagga Wagga. NSW Police stated they were investigating the matter. [32] [33]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Toledo riot</span> Clash between neo-Nazi and anti-fascist demonstrators in Ohio

The 2005 Toledo riot, on October 15, 2005, occurred when the National Socialist Movement (NSM), a neo-Nazi organization, planned a march to protest African-American gang activity in the North End of Toledo, in the U.S. state of Ohio. The appearance of the group sparked a four-hour riot by elements within the assembled protesters, and caused a citywide curfew to be implemented for the remainder of the weekend.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Socialist Movement (United States)</span> American Neo-Nazi organization (1974-)

The National Socialist Movement (NSM) is a Neo-Nazi organization based in the United States. It was a part of the Nationalist Front. Once considered to be the largest and most prominent National Socialist organization in the United States in the United States, in recent years its membership and prominence has plummeted.. It is classified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aryan Guard</span> Neo-Nazi group based in Alberta, Canada

The Aryan Guard was a neo-Nazi terrorist organization based in Alberta, Canada, whose members are primarily located in the city of Calgary. It was founded in late 2006, and was reported to have disbanded in 2009 as a result of internal conflict including pipe bombing attacks. However, late in 2009 the group denied this and claimed it was still operating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reclaim Australia</span> Australian far-right group

Reclaim Australia is a far-right Australian nationalist protest group which is associated with nationalist and neo-Nazi hate groups. The group was formed in 2015, holding street rallies in cities across Australia to protest against Islam. It has protested in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Newcastle and Canberra. Reclaim Australia has also been described as a loose collective of groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Heimbach</span> American white supremacist (born 1991)

Matthew Warren Heimbach is an American white supremacist and neo-Nazi. He has attempted to form alliances between several far-right extremist groups.

The United Patriots Front (UPF) was an Australian far-right extremist group that opposed immigration, multiculturalism and the religion of Islam. Formed in 2015, the group has been largely dormant since their Facebook page was deleted following the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings.

The 2016 Sacramento riot was a civil disorder at a neo-Nazi and alt-right rally outside the California State Capitol in Sacramento, California on June 26, 2016. Alt-right and neo-Nazi groups including the Traditionalist Workers Party and other white supremacist groups were involved. Counter-protestors arrived at the rally to oppose the neo-Nazis and white supremacy. This included Antifa and their allies. Ten people were hospitalized for stabbing and laceration wounds with the majority of those hospitalized being counter-protesters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Lives Matter</span> White supremacist slogan in reaction to Black Lives Matter

White Lives Matter (WLM) is a white supremacist slogan that emerged in 2015 as a reaction to the Black Lives Matter social justice movement. The phrase has been used by neo-Nazis, Ku Klux Klan groups, and other white supremacists to recruit new members into white supremacist movements and demonstrations. Proponents of the slogan argue that they use it to raise awareness against a supposed "white genocide" and build support for a white ethnostate, and it has been frequently found at "pro-white" rallies across the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unite the Right rally</span> 2017 white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia

The Unite the Right rally was a white supremacist rally that took place in Charlottesville, Virginia, from August 11 to 12, 2017. Marchers included members of the alt-right, neo-Confederates, neo-fascists, white nationalists, neo-Nazis, Klansmen, and far-right militias. Some groups chanted racist and antisemitic slogans and carried weapons, Nazi and neo-Nazi symbols, the Valknut, Confederate battle flags, Deus vult crosses, flags, and other symbols of various past and present antisemitic and anti-Islamic groups. The organizers' stated goals included the unification of the American white nationalist movement and opposing the proposed removal of the statue of General Robert E. Lee from Charlottesville's former Lee Park. The rally sparked a national debate over Confederate iconography, racial violence, and white supremacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antipodean Resistance</span> Australian neo-Nazi hate group

Antipodean Resistance (AR) is an Australian neo-Nazi hate group. The group, formed in October 2016, uses the slogan "We're the Hitlers you've been waiting for" and makes use of Nazi symbols such as the swastika and the Nazi salute. AR's logo features the Black Sun and Totenkopf with an Akubra hat, a laurel wreath and a swastika.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanguard America</span> American white supremacist, neo-Nazi, neo-fascist organization

Vanguard America is an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi, neo-fascist organization. The organization is also a member of the Nationalist Front. The group gained significant attention after it was revealed that James Alex Fields had marched with them at the Unite the Right rally before being arrested on murder charges. The group has its roots in the alt-right movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lads Society</span> Far-right extremist group

The Lads Society is a far-right, white nationalist, Islamophobic extremist group founded by several former members of the United Patriots Front (UPF) in late 2017. It established club houses in Sydney and Melbourne. The Lads Society came to national prominence after it staged a rally in St Kilda, Victoria, targeting the local African Australian community. Attendees were seen making the Nazi salute and one was photographed wearing an SS helmet.

Far-right politics in Australia describes authoritarian ideologies, including fascism and White supremacy as they manifest in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)</span> Australian neo-Nazi and convicted criminal

Thomas Sewell is a New Zealand-born Australian neo-Nazi and convicted criminal. He is the leader of the National Socialist Network, the European Australian Movement and founder of the Lads Society. The groups led by Sewell focus on promoting White supremacy and far-right activism in Australia. He is known for associating with other prominent neo-Nazis and for controversial public stunts.

Far-right terrorism in Australia has been seen as an increasing threat since the late 2010s, with a number of far-right extremist individuals and groups, including neo-Nazis and other hate groups, becoming known to authorities, in particular the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and the Australian Federal Police (AFP). In early 2021 the first far-right extremist group was added to the list of proscribed terrorist groups, this group being the Sonnenkrieg Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 protests in Australia</span> Protests against restrictions introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia

Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have occurred around the world. There have been several protests against lockdowns and other restrictions introduced by the Commonwealth and state governments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia since 2020. Some joining protests have also been against vaccinations, while others have also subscribed to various conspiracy theories or misinformation about COVID-19. Protests have been held in several state capitals, with most occurring in including Sydney and Melbourne. While some protests were peaceful, others ended in clashes between protesters and police. Australian police have issued fines against protesters for breaching lockdown restrictions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nationalist Social Club-131</span> American neo-Nazi organization

Nationalist Social Club-131, or NSC-131, is an American neo-Nazi organization; the letters 131 stand for ACA or "Anti-Communist Action". It was founded in 2019 in eastern Massachusetts by Chris Hood, who had previously tried other neo-fascist groups such as Patriot Front, the Proud Boys, and the Base. The group first attracted the attention of anti-extremism researchers during the George Floyd protests in mid-2020, which NSC-131 members hoped to leverage to increase their recruiting. Along with Patriot Front, NSC-131 is one of the most active white nationalist groups in New England as of 2022.

Moira Deeming is an Australian politician. She is a former member of the parliamentary Liberal Party and is currently an Independent Liberal member of the Victorian Legislative Council, representing the Western Metropolitan Region since November 2022. She was previously a councillor for the Melton City Council representing the Watts Ward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull</span> British anti–transgender rights activist (born 1974/1975)

Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull, also known as Posie Parker, is a British gender-critical and anti–transgender rights activist and the leader of the political party, Party of Women. She is the founder of the group Standing for Women and special advisor to the Women's Liberation Front (WoLF). Keen-Minshull has been described as a key figure against the United Kingdom's Gender Recognition Act of 2004. She has been credited for popularising the use of the term "adult human female" to define a woman; the term later became associated with gender-critical feminism.

References

  1. 1 2 McKenzie, Nick; Tozer, Joel (27 January 2021). "Neo-Nazis go bush: Grampians gathering highlights rise of Australia's far right". The Sydney Morning Herald . According to extremist experts, two right-wing groups, the Lads Society and Antipodean Resistance, recently helped form a new Australian extremist outfit, the National Socialist Network, which in turn helped organise the 38 young white men to assemble in the Grampians over the Australia Day weekend.
  2. 1 2 Paynter, Jack (13 October 2020). "Alarm as neo-Nazi group National Socialist Network expands to Adelaide". News.com.au .
  3. 1 2 Paynter, Jack (8 March 2021). "How extreme right-wing groups have 'weaponised the internet' in Australia". The Courier-Mail .
  4. Kelly, Cait (26 October 2021). "How neo-Nazis are using anti-lockdown protests to recruit new members". The New Daily .
  5. Wilson, Cam (20 April 2021). "Leaked neo-Nazis' manual reveals they're manipulating Australia's media to recruit new members". Crikey .
  6. 1 2 Estcourt, David (3 March 2021). "Neo-Nazi group leader charged with assault of Channel Nine security guard". The Age .
  7. "Australian neo-Nazi leader Thomas Sewell charged over alleged armed robbery". ABC News. 14 May 2021.
  8. "Neo-Nazi Thomas Sewell's vile act outside court after sentence for assault on Nine Network security guard". Kalgoorlie Miner . 23 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  9. "GPAHE report: Far-Right Hate and Extremist Groups in Australia". Global Project Against Hate and Extremism. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  10. Burke, Kelly (6 July 2020). "Melbourne's Swinburne University condemns 'abhorrent' white supremacists' photo". Seven News .
  11. 1 2 McKenzie, Nick; Tozer, Joel (27 January 2021). "The Australian Neo-Nazi movements going bush: Grampians cross burning spurs call for action". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  12. 1 2 Darling, Alexander (28 January 2021). "Calls for cross-burning neo-Nazis camped in The Grampians to be classified as terrorist group". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  13. Katsaras, Jason (2 September 2022). "Neo-Nazis prompt SA parliamentary inquiry". InDaily . Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  14. McMillan, Isabel (10 January 2023). "'Unthinkable' neo-Nazi act in ritzy NSW, Qld suburbs". News.com.au .
  15. "Neo-Nazi Thomas Sewell avoids jail time over 'brutal' attack on Nine Network security guard". Guardian Australia. 12 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  16. Dexter, Marta Pascual Juanola, Rachael (26 January 2023). "Holocaust survivors call for Nazi salute to be outlawed in Victoria". The Age. Retrieved 1 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. Fox Koobe, Simone; Eddie, Rachel (19 March 2023). "Government may amend anti-vilification laws after neo-Nazis salute on Spring Street". The Age . Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  18. "Nazi salutes performed on steps of Victorian parliament as protesters clash over trans rights". SBS News. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  19. Beazley, Jordyn; Readfearn, Graham; Readfearn (earlier), Graham (18 March 2023). "Neo-Nazis and trans rights protesters clash in Melbourne; bushfire alert for parts of Great Ocean Road – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  20. "Protesters clash in Melbourne over transgender rights". Daily Liberal. 18 March 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  21. Thomas, Shibu (19 January 2023). "After Protests Against Drag Shows, Neo-Nazis Perform Hitler Salute At Melbourne Lookout". Star Observer. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 Yu, Andi; Hosier, Phoebe (15 September 2023). "Federal government labels neo-Nazis 'political lunatics' following violent clash at anti-immigration rally". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  23. 1 2 Bucci, Nino (13 May 2023). "Neo-Nazis clash with police and counter-protesters at anti-immigration rally in Melbourne". Guardian Australia . Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 Frank, Chung (19 September 2023). "Neo-Nazis brawl with Antifa in Melbourne". news.com.au . Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  25. Dabbas, Maria (24 September 2023). "Campaign continues against Melbourne's neo-Nazi gym". Red Flag . Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023. Saturday's protest followed a recent attempt by NSN members to disrupt an anti-fascist fundraiser for the White Rose Society and the Black People's Union at Cafe Gummo, a left-wing gathering place in Thornbury. Though they intended to intimidate, the handful of Nazis instead were forced to flee up High Street.
  26. Millar, Royce (14 October 2023). "'Hateful and cowardly': Melbourne train protest probed after Nazi salutes, antisemitic threats". The Age . Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  27. "Fact sheet: Ban of Nazi symbols and gestures". VIC Government. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  28. Ward, Roy (3 December 2023). "Community group condemns Nazi walk through Ballarat". The Age. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  29. 1 2 "White supremacist march 'really has no place in Ballarat', mayor says as police probe banned Nazi salute". ABC News. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  30. Harris, Perry Duffin, Christopher (26 January 2024). "Neo-Nazis confronted by Sydney police, banned from Australia Day events". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. "Anthony Albanese condemns balaclava-clad neo-Nazis who swarmed Sydney train". SBS News. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  32. Roe, Chris. "Neo-Nazi letterbox drop in Wagga calls for 'white Australian' recruits". Region Riverina. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  33. "'Filth': Racist letters dropped in Wagga mailboxes a 'dangerous' move". The Daily Advertiser. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.