Part of a series on |
Neo-Nazism |
---|
The following is a list of organizations, both active and defunct, whose ideological beliefs are categorized as neo-Nazism. This includes political parties, terrorist cells/networks, radical paramilitary groups, criminal gangs, social clubs, organized crime syndicates, websites, internet forums, football hooligan firms, religious sects, and other organizations alike.
Various white power skinhead groups as well as select factions of the Ku Klux Klan are listed only if they espouse neo-Nazi ideals as a whole.
This list does not include pre-1945 organizations founded either before or during World War II; "neo-Nazi" literally means "new Nazi".
Additionally, this list does not include musical artists, record labels or music festivals associated with the neo-Nazi movement.
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Rhodesian White People's Party | N/A |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging | Afrikaner Resistance Movement | ||
Afrikaner Studentebond | Afrikaner Student Federation | [1] [2] | |
Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging | White Liberation Movement | ||
Boere Weerstandsbeweging | Boer Resistance Movement | [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] | |
South African National Front | N/A | [8] [ verification needed ] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Aryan Guard | N/A | ||
Aryan Nations | N/A | ||
Black Shirts Gang | N/A | [9] [10] | |
Canadian Nazi Party | N/A | [11] [12] [13] [14] | |
Heritage Front | N/A | ||
National Socialist Party of Canada | N/A | ||
Northern Order | N/A | ||
Resistance Records | N/A | ||
Tri-City Skins | N/A | [15] [16] | |
White Boy Posse | N/A | [17] [18] [19] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Partido Nacional Socialista de México | Mexico National Socialist Party | [20] [21] [22] | |
Frente Nacionalista de México | Nationalist Front of Mexico | [23] | |
Frente Iberoamericano | Ibero-American Front | [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] | |
Visión Blanca | White Vision | [29] [30] [31] [32] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Dignidad Popular | Popular Dignity | [90] [91] [92] | |
Frente Nacional Socialista Argentino | Argentine National Socialist Front | [93] | |
New Triumph Party | New Triumph Party | [94] [95] [96] | |
Frente Patriota | Patriot Front | ||
Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara | Tacuara Nationalist Movement | [97] | |
Unión de Estudiantes Nacionalistas Secundarios | [98] [99] [100] [101] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Brazilian National Socialist Party | N/A | [102] | |
Partido Nacionalista Revolucionário Brasileiro | Brazilian Revolutionary Nationalist Party | [102] | |
Carecas do ABC | ABC Region Skinheads | ||
Ciudad Libertad de Opinión | Freedom of Opinion City | [103] [104] [105] | |
Impacto Hooligan | [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] | ||
Imperial Klans of Brazil | N/A | [111] [112] [113] | |
Kombat RAC | Combat RAC | ||
Neuland | New Land | . [114] [115] [116] | |
Partido Nacional-Socialista dos Trabalhadores Brasileiros | National Socialist Brazilian Workers' Party | [110] [117] [118] [119] [120] [121] | |
Soberanos da Revolução | [122] [123] | ||
Valhalla88 | N/A | [124] [125] [126] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Frente Orden Nacional | National Order Front | [127] [128] [129] | |
La Vanguardia (Chile) | The Vanguard (Chile) | [130] [131] [132] | |
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de los Trabajadores Chilenos | National Socialist Movement of Chilean Workers | [133] [134] [135] | |
Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista | National Revolutionary Syndicalist Movement | [136] [137] [138] | |
Social Patriot Movement | Social Patriot Movement | [139] [140] [141] | |
Partido Nacional Socialista Obrero de Chile | National Socialist Workers' Party of Chile | [142] [143] [144] | |
Patria Nueva Sociedad | New Fatherland Society | [145] [146] [147] | |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Movimiento Latino Nacional | National Latin Movement | [148] [149] [150] [151] [152] [153] | |
Tercera Fuerza | Third Force | [154] [155] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Partido Nacional Socialista de Costa Rica | National Socialist Party of Costa Rica | [156] [157] [158] | |
Sociedad Costa Rica de la Lanza Hiperbórea | Costa Rica Society of the Hyperborean Spear | [159] [160] [161] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Legión Blanca | White Legion | [162] [163] | |
Nacional Socialismo Ecuatoriano | Ecuadorian National Socialism | [164] [165] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Partido Nacional Socialista Paraguayo | Paraguayan National Socialist Party | [160] [166] [167] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Andean Peru National Socialism Movement | N/A | [168] [169] [170] | |
Movimiento Nacional Socialista Despierta Perú | National Socialist Movement Awake Peru | [171] [172] [173] | |
Tercios Nacional Socialista de Nueva Castilla | National Socialist Tercios of Nueva Castilla | [174] [175] [176] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Movimiento Joseph Goebbels | Joseph Goebbels Movement | [177] [178] [179] | |
Orgullo Skinhead | Skinhead Pride | [180] | |
Frente Nacional Revolucionario del Uruguay | National Revolutionary Front of Uruguay | [180] [181] | |
Poder Blanco | White Power | [180] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
New Order (Venezuela) | New Order (Venezuela) | [182] [183] [184] | |
Partido Nacional Socialista Venezolano | Venezuelan National Socialist Party | [185] [186] [187] [188] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
国家社会主義日本労働者党 | National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Azure Party | Azure Party | [189] | |
NASKA Party | Iran National Socialist Workers Party | [190] [191] [192] [193] | |
SUMKA | National Socialist Workers Party of Iran |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
HAWPA | Kurdish National Socialist Party | [194] [195] [196] [197] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Патруль 36 | Patrol 36 |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Darah & Maruah Tanah Melayu | Blood & Honour of the Malay Land | [198] [199] [200] [201] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Mongolian National Union | [202] [203] [204] [205] [206] | ||
Tsagaan Khas | White Swastika |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
國家社會主義學會 | National Socialism Association |
Organization | Description | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Blood and Honour | Founded in England but with international presence and banned in Germany, Russia and some other European countries. | [207] [208] | |
European Liberation Front | [209] [210] | ||
European White Knights of the Burning Cross | Previously headquartered in Germany before relocating to England. Has additional chapters in Sweden, France, Austria, Switzerland and Italy. | [211] [212] [213] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Հոսանք | Hosank | [214] [215] [216] [217] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Alpen-Donau.info | [218] [219] [220] [221] [222] | ||
Nationaldemokratische Partei | National Democratic Party | ||
Objekt 21 | [223] [224] [225] | ||
Identitäre Bewegung | Identitarian movement | ||
Volkstreue außerparlamentarische Opposition | [226] [227] [228] [229] [230] [231] |
Organization | Translation | Country | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blood and Honour Vlaanderen | Blood and Honour Flanders | Belgium | [232] [233] [234] | |
Centrumpartij '86 | Centre Party '86 | Netherlands | [235] [236] [237] | |
Nationaal Europese Sociale Beweging | National European Social Movement | Netherlands | [238] [239] | |
Nederlandse Volks-Unie | Dutch People's Union | Netherlands | ||
Vlaamse Militanten Orde | Order of Flemish Militants | Flanders | ||
Nationale Alliantie | National Alliance | Netherlands | ||
Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw | Blood, Soil, Honour and Loyalty | Flanders | ||
L'Assaut (organisation) | The Assault | Belgium | ||
Racial Volunteer Force | N/A | Belgium and the Netherlands | [240] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Bosanski pokret nacionalnog ponosa | Bosnian Movement of National Pride | [241] [242] [243] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Бял фронт | White Front | [244] [245] [246] [247] [248] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights | Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights | [249] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Dělnická strana | Workers' Party | [241] [242] [243] | |
Dělnická strana sociální spravedlnosti | Workers' Party of Social Justice |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Bevægelse | National Socialist Movement of Denmark | ||
Dansk Front | Danish Front | [250] [251] [252] [253] [254] [255] | |
Den nordiske modstandsbevægelse | Nordic Resistance Movement | ||
Danskernes Parti | Party of the Danes/the Danes' Party |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Estland88 | Estonia88 | [256] | |
Feuerkrieg Division | Fire War Division |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Atomwaffen Division Finland "Siitoin Squadron" | Atomic Weapons Division Finland "Siitoin Squadron" | [257] [258] [259] | |
Suomi – Isänmaa | Finland – Fatherland | [260] | |
Pohjoismainen Vastarintaliike | Nordic Resistance Movement | ||
Kohti Vapautta! | Towards Freedom! | ||
Turun Hengentieteen Seura | Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences | [261] | |
Isänmaallinen Kansanrintama | Patriotic Popular Front | [261] | |
Kansallis-Demokraattinen Puolue | National Democratic Party | [261] | |
Kansallinen Liittoneuvosto | National Union Council | [261] [262] | |
Soldiers of Odin | N/A |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Devenir européen | Becoming European | [263] | |
Combat 18 France | N/A | [264] [265] | |
Groupe Union Défense | Defense Union Group | [266] [267] [268] [269] | |
Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen | French and European Nationalist Party | ||
Fédération d'action nationale et européenne | Federation of National and European Action | ||
L'Œuvre | The Work | [270] | |
Nomad 88 | N/A | [271] [272] [273] [274] | |
Strasbourg Offender | N/A | [275] [276] [277] [278] | |
White Wolf Klan | N/A | [279] [280] [281] [282] [283] | |
Zouaves Paris | N/A | [284] [285] [286] [287] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Χρυσή Αυγή | Golden Dawn | [594] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Erő és elszántság | Force and Determination | [595] [596] | |
Magyar Hungarista Mozgalom | Hungarian Hungarista Movement | [597] [598] | |
Magyar Népjóléti Szövetség | Hungarian Welfare Association | [599] [600] [601] | |
Hungarian National Front | Hungarian National Front | [602] [603] | |
Pax Hungarica Movement | Pax Hungarica Movement | [604] [605] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
National Socialist Federation | N/A | [11] | |
National Socialist Irish Workers Party | N/A | [606] [607] | |
National Socialist Union of Ireland | N/A | [11] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Avanguardia Nazionale | National Avantgarde | [11] | |
Comunità Militante dei Dodici Raggi | Militant Community of the Twelve Rays | [608] [609] [610] [611] | |
Milizia | Militia | [612] | |
Nuovo Ordine Sociale | New Social Order | [613] [614] [615] [616] | |
Ordine Nuovo | New Order | ||
Ordine Ario Romano | Roman Aryan Order | [617] [618] [619] | |
Ordine Nero | Black Order | ||
Befreiungsausschuss Südtirol | South Tyrolean Liberation Committee | [620] | |
Veneto Fronte Skinheads | N/A | [621] [622] [623] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Feuerkrieg Division | Fire War Division |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Unified Lithuanian National Workers Movement | Lithuanian Alliance of Nationalist-Socialist Unity | [624] [625] [626] [627] | |
Feuerkrieg Division | Fire War Division | [628] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Imperium Europa | Empire of Europe | [11] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Alliance (Norway) | Alliance – Alternative for Norway | [629] [630] [631] [632] | |
Nordisk Styrka | Nordic Strength | [633] [634] | |
Norges Germanske Armé | Norwegian Germanic Army | [635] [636] [637] | |
Norges Nasjonalsosialistiske Bevegelse | National Socialist Movement of Norway | ||
Nordiske motstandsbevegelsen/Nordiske motstandsrørsla | Nordic Resistance Movement | ||
Norsk Front | Norwegian Front | [638] [639] [640] | |
Vigrid | N/A | ||
Allgermanische Heidnische Front | All-Germanic Heathen Front | ||
Boot Boys | N/A |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski | National Revival of Poland | [641] | |
Duma i Nowoczesność | Pride and Modernity | [642] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Blood & Honour Portugal | Blood & Honour Portugal | ||
Grupo 1143 | Group 1143 | [643] [644] [645] [646] | |
Nova Ordem Social | New Social Order | [647] [648] [649] | |
Portugal Hammerskins | N/A | [650] [651] [652] [653] [654] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Pokret Levijatan | Leviathan Movement | [680] | |
Krv i čast | Blood & Honour | [681] [682] | |
Pokret 1389 | 1389 Movement | [683] | |
Nacionalni stroj | National Alignment | [684] [685] | |
Rasonalisti | Rationalists | [686] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Acción Nacional Revolucionaria | Revolutionary National Action | [687] | |
Acción Radical | Radical Action | [688] | |
Alianza Nacional | National Alliance | ||
Alternativa Europea | European Alternative | [689] [690] | |
Bases Autónomas | Autonomous Bases | ||
Blood & Honour España | Blood & Honour Spain | [691] [692] [693] | |
Círculo de Estudios Indoeuropeos | Circle of Indo-European Studies | [694] | |
Círculo Español de Amigos de Europa | Spanish Circle of Friends of Europe | ||
Democracia Nacional | National Democracy | ||
Devenir Europeo | European Becoming | [695] [696] [697] | |
División Azul | Blue Division | [698] [699] [700] [701] | |
Estado Nacional Europeo | European Nation State | ||
Frente Antisistema | Anti-Systemic Front | [702] | |
Hermandad Nacional Socialista Armagedón | Armageddon National Socialist Brotherhood | [703] | |
Hispania Verde | Green Hispania | [704] | |
Hogar Social Madrid | Social Home Hadrid | [705] | |
Lo Nuestro | Ours | [706] | |
Nación y Revolución | Nation and Revolution | [707] | |
Respuesta Estudiantil | Students' Counterattack | [708] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Junge Tat | Young Action | [752] [753] [754] [755] | |
Partei National Orientierter Schweizer | Swiss Nationalist Party | [756] [757] [758] | |
Volkspartei der Schweiz | People's Party of Switzerland | [759] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Ľudová strana naše Slovensko | People's Party Our Slovakia | ||
Slovenská pospolitosť – Národná strana | Slovak Togetherness – National Party | [760] [761] [762] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Ataman Kardeşliği | Ataman Brotherhood | [763] [764] [765] [766] | |
Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf | National Activity and Vigorous Development | [767] | |
Ulusal Cephe Partisi | National Front Party | [768] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
British Movement | N/A | ||
British National Front | N/A | ||
British People's Party | N/A | ||
Column 88 | N/A | ||
Greater Britain Movement | [769] [770] [771] | ||
International Third Position | N/A | ||
League of St. George | N/A | ||
Northern League | N/A | ||
November 9th Society | N/A | ||
National Action | N/A | ||
National Labour Party (UK, 1957) | N/A | [772] | |
National Socialist Action Party | N/A | ||
National Socialist Movement (1960s) | N/A | ||
National Socialist Movement | N/A | ||
Patriotic Alternative | N/A | ||
Sonnenkrieg Division | Sun war Division | ||
NF Flag Group | N/A | ||
Racial Volunteer Force | N/A | ||
Scottish Dawn | N/A | [773] [774] [775] [776] | |
White Defence League | N/A | ||
White Nationalist Party | N/A | ||
White Wolves | N/A |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
S14 (Ukrainian group) | S14 | |||
Ukrainian : Соціал-Національна Асамблея | Social-National Assembly | |||
Ukrainian : Соціал-національна партія України | Social-National Party of Ukraine | |||
Українська націонал-трудова партія | Ukrainian National Labor Party | [777] [778] [779] [780] |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Australian Nationalist Movement | N/A | ||
Antipodean Resistance | N/A | ||
Aryan Girls | N/A | [781] | |
Australian National Socialist Party | N/A | ||
Crew 38 | N/A | [782] [783] [784] [785] | |
Lads Society | N/A | [786] [787] [788] [789] [790] | |
National Action | N/A | ||
National Socialist Network | N/A | ||
National Socialist Party of Australia | N/A | ||
Patriotic Youth League | N/A | ||
Southern Cross Hammerskins | N/A | [791] [792] [793] [794] | |
United Patriots Front | N/A |
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Black Order of Pan Europa | N/A | [795] [796] [797] | |
Fourth Reich | Fourth Realm | [798] [799] [800] | |
National Socialist Party of New Zealand | N/A | ||
New Zealand National Front | N/A | ||
Right Wing Resistance | N/A | ||
Unit 88 | N/A |
Organization | Translation | Active in | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Altermedia | N/A | Internet-based (online website) | [801] [802] [803] [804] [805] | |
Aryan Strikeforce | N/A | Germany, Serbia, United Kingdom and the United States | [806] [807] [808] [809] | |
Atomwaffen Division | Atomic Weapons Division | United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Baltic States, Russia, Switzerland, Italy, Finland, Ireland and other European countries, as well as Argentina and Brazil | ||
The Base | N/A | Australia, Canada, Europe, South Africa and the United States | ||
The Black Order of Pan Europa | N/A | Australia, England, Ireland, New Zealand, and Scandinavia | ||
Blood & Honour | N/A | Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States | [810] | |
Combat 18 | N/A | Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States | [811] | |
Creativity Alliance | N/A | Australia, Eastern Europe, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States | ||
Daily Stormer | N/A | Internet-based (online website) | ||
Greenline Front | N/A | Argentina, Belarus, Chile, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine | [812] [813] [814] | |
Hammerskins | N/A | Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States | ||
Iron March | N/A | Internet-based (online web forum) | [815] [816] [817] [818] | |
New European Order | Europe-wide | |||
Order of Nine Angles | Australia, Brazil, Egypt, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Poland, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, Argentina and the United States | |||
Sadistic Souls Motorcycle Club | N/A | Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom and the United States | ||
Stormfront | N/A | Internet-based (online website) | ||
Volksfront | People's Front | Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States | ||
Terrorgram | N/A | Internet-based (online web forum) | [819] [820] [821] [822] | |
V7-Versand | V7 Shipping | Internet mail-order company for neo-Nazi paraphernalia. | [823] [824] [825] [826] [827] | |
Women for Aryan Unity | N/A | Argentina, Canada, Italy, Spain and the United States | [828] [829] | |
World Union of National Socialists | N/A | Argentina, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Guatemala, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Peru, Rhodesia (formerly), Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States and Venezuela | [830] [831] [11] [832] |
The Homeland, previously known as the National Democratic Party of Germany, is a far-right neo-Nazi and ultranationalist political party in Germany.
Thor Steinar is a German clothing brand manufactured by Thor Steinar Mediatex GmbH, a subsidiary of International Brands General Trading, a Dubai-based company.
Udo Pastörs is a German politician and convicted Holocaust denier. He is the former leader of the far-right NPD, and served as a representative in the Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern until 2016.
Manfred Roeder was a German lawyer and Neo-Nazi terrorist. Roeder was a Holocaust denier and an early representative of the Reichsbürger movement.
The far-right in Germany slowly reorganised itself after the fall of Nazi Germany and the dissolution of the Nazi Party in 1945. Denazification was carried out in Germany from 1945 to 1949 by the Allied forces of World War II, with an attempt of eliminating Nazism from the country. However, various far-right parties emerged in the post-war period, with varying success. Most parties only lasted a few years before either dissolving or being banned, and explicitly far-right parties have never gained seats in the Bundestag post-WWII.
Autonome Nationalisten are German, British, Dutch, and to a lesser degree Flemish, nationalists, who have adopted some of the far-left and antifa's organizational concepts, demonstration tactics, symbolism, and elements of clothing, including Che Guevara T-shirts and keffiyehs. Similar groups have also appeared in some central and eastern European countries, beginning with Poland, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Romania and Greece and others.
Anton Maegerle is the Pseudonym of the German journalist Gernot Modery. He is also the author of books about far-right politics, right-wing radicalism, the New Right, and right-wing policy in general.
Bela Ewald Althans is a German former neo-Nazi. Once the leading organiser in Germany's neo-Nazi underground, Althans left the movement following his imprisonment in the 1990s, and is no longer involved in politics.
The National Socialist Underground, or NSU, was a German neo-Nazi militant organization active between 2001 and 2010, and uncovered in November 2011. Regarded as a terror cell, the NSU is mostly associated with Uwe Mundlos, Uwe Böhnhardt and Beate Zschäpe, who lived together under false identities. Between 100 and 150 further associates were identified who supported the core trio in their decade-long underground life and provided them with money, false identities and weapons. Unlike other terror groups, the NSU had not claimed responsibility for their actions. The group's existence was discovered only after the deaths of Böhnhardt and Mundlos, and the subsequent arrest of Zschäpe.
Gottfried Küssel is an Austrian far-right political activist who also gained some notoriety in Germany. He has been a leading figure in neo-Nazism and Holocaust denial since the 1970s.
During the early 21st century, Dresden was the site of some of the largest gatherings of neo-Nazis in post-war Germany. The annual right-wing marches peaked in 2007 and 2009, with about 6,500 participants. At the marches, a broad coalition of right-wing groups commemorated the Allied bombing of Dresden at the end of World War II on the weekend after the anniversary of the bombing on February 13, 1945.
Combat 18 is a neo-Nazi terrorist organisation that was founded in 1992. It originated in the United Kingdom with ties to movements in Canada and the United States. Since then, it has spread to other countries, including Germany. Combat 18 members have been suspected of being involved in and directly responsible for the deaths of numerous immigrants, non-whites, dissidents, and the German politician Walter Lübcke as well as internecine killings of Combat 18 members.
Far-right subcultures refers to the symbolism, ideology and traits that hold relevance to various politically extreme right-wing groups and organisations. There are three kinds of subcultures within far-right movements to distinguish: subcultural parasitism, subcultural creation around ideology and subcultures that are networking with far-right movements.
The Atomwaffen Division, also known as the National Socialist Resistance Front, was an international far-right extremist and neo-Nazi terrorist network. Formed in 2013 and based in the Southern United States, it expanded across the United States and it had also expanded into the United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Germany, the Baltic states, and other European countries. The group was described as a part of the alt-right by some journalists, but it rejected the label and it was considered extreme even within that movement. Atomwaffen was described as "one of the most violent neo-Nazi movements in the 21st century". It was listed as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), and it was also designated as a terrorist group by multiple governments, including the United Kingdom and Canada.
The III. Path or The Third Path is a far-right and neo-Nazi political party in Germany.
Der Flügel is a far-right faction within Germany's Alternative for Germany, a right-wing populist opposition party. The group was led by Björn Höcke and Andreas Kalbitz. Approximately 20 percent of AfD members are organized also in the "Flügel". Following the request by the AfD executive board to dissolve Der Flügel by the end of April 2020, the group's online presence went offline. The Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) has no reliable knowledge of an actual dissolution. Within the party, Der Flügel now calls itself the "social-patriotic faction".
Schild und Schwert is a Neo-Nazi rock music festival held in Germany to celebrate the birthday of Adolf Hitler. The festival is organized by the ultra-nationalist political group the National Democratic Party (NPD). The event is held in Ostritz in Eastern Saxony. The festival is attended by far-right extremists from Germany and neighboring countries.
The New Order (NO) is a German neo-Nazi group recruited from both the Reichbürger movement and armed neo-Nazism. The founder and head of the group is neo-Nazi Meinolf Schönborn. In 2013, the federal prosecutor's office in Karlsruhe investigated members of the NO for founding a terrorist organization.
Since mid-January 2024, widespread protests against the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party have been taking place in Germany, after a report by investigative journalist group Correctiv revealed the presence of in-office party members at the meeting of right-wing extremists at Potsdam in 2023, centered on "remigration" proposals to organize mass deportations of foreign-born Germans, including those with German citizenship. Protesters have "sought", as declared by the organizers, to defend the German democracy from the AfD, with many protesters calling for the party to be investigated by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, or banned altogether.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)Suomalaisen ryhmän nimi kuuluu kokonaisuudessaan Atomwaffen Division Finland Siitoin Squadron (AWDSS)
Following the initial ban of the Nordic Resistance Movement in Finland in 2019, members formed Atomwaffen Division Finland "Siitoin Squadron" (AWDSS). AWDSS is well networked with the Estonian branch of Feuerkrieg Division
The Finnish AWD cell called itself "Siitoin Squadron," after Pekka Siitoin - one of Finland's most prominent Cold War-era neo-Nazis who also embraced Satanism.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite magazine requires |magazine=
(help){{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)