List of neo-Nazi bands

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Far-right extremist bands first appeared in the late 1970s. Punk rock, and genres influenced by it, had used National Socialist imagery for shock value, but those bands were usually not fascist. This changed when Oi!, a genre of punk rock, became popular with white power skinheads. The ambiguity of National Socialist chic can make it difficult to identify a band's intentions, especially when the bands do not express a clear political message. Academics usually identify these bands as neo-Nazi by analyzing their worldview. [1] National Socialist bands may break with white power music in that they maintain hardline National Socialist beliefs. [2] : 2  In countries that were persecuted by the Third Reich, bands may criticize aspects of fringe National Socialists while adopting a somewhat modified worldview. [2] : 78 

See also

References

  1. ↑ François, Stéphane (2011). Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (eds.). The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 410–413. ISBN   9783525369227.
  2. 1 2 3 Dyck, Kirsten (2017). Reichsrock: The International Web of White-Power and Neo-Nazi Hate Music. Rutgers University Press. ISBN   9780813574714.
  3. ↑ "Burzum".
  4. ↑ "Germany Acts to Ban Songs By 5 Neo-Nazi Rock Groups". The New York Times . 1992-12-03. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  5. ↑ Marciniak, Marta (2015). Transnational Punk Communities in Poland. Lexington Books. p. 93. ISBN   978-1-4985-0157-6.
  6. ↑ "German Court Rules Against Neo-Nazi Band". Billboard . Reuters. 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  7. ↑ Miroslav, Mares (2011). Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (eds.). The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 287. ISBN   9783525369227.
  8. ↑ Gell, Aaron (2012-06-29). "Ex-Nazi Twins Prussian Blue Confirm: Daily Mirror Ripped Off Murdoch's The Daily". The New York Observer . Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  9. ↑ Cakl, Ondrej; Wollmann, Radek (2005). Mudde, Cas (ed.). Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. Routledge. p. 33. ISBN   0-415-35593-1.
  10. ↑ Koehler, Daniel (2017). Right-Wing Terrorism in the 21st Century. Taylor & Francis. p. 142. ISBN   978-1-138-12328-1.
  11. ↑ Finley, Laura L. (2019). "Music and Violence: Punk Music". In Finley, Laura L. (ed.). Violence in Popular Culture: American and Global Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   9781440854323.
  12. ↑ Hof, Tobias (2022). "The Rise of the Right: Terrorism in the U.S. and Europe". In Larres, Klaus; Hof, Tobias (eds.). Terrorism and Transatlantic Relations. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 54. ISBN   978-3-030-83346-6.
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