Joe Biggs

Last updated

Joseph Randall Biggs
Proud Boy Joe Biggs - Seminole County Jail.png
Biggs' 2021 mug shot
Born1983/1984(age 40–41)
Occupations
Employers
Organization Proud Boys
Known for January 6 Capitol attack
Criminal charges
Criminal penalty17 years imprisonment
Criminal statusImprisoned at
FCI Talladega
Talladega, Alabama, US
Military career
Branch United States Army
Rank Sergeant
Awards Purple Heart

Joseph Randall Biggs (born 1983/1984) is an American veteran, media personality, organizer of the Proud Boys, and convicted felon for his participation in the January 6 United States Capitol attack.

Contents

After serving in the United States Army and suffering a traumatic brain injury, Biggs began working for various conservative media organizations, including InfoWars and Censored.TV . As a leader for the far-right Proud Boys group, he organized and promoted the End Domestic Terrorism rally; was found jointly culpable for an over-$1 million judgment for trespass and vandalism at the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church; and helped lead the organization's destructive efforts in the attack on the United States Capitol.

For the last of these, in 2023, he was found guilty on six criminal counts (including seditious conspiracy), and sentenced to 17 years in federal prison.

Personal life

Joseph Randall Biggs [1] was born in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1983or1984. [2] As of March 2021, he lived in Ormond Beach, Florida, [3] and upon his 2023 trial, had at least one daughter. [4]

In the 2010s, Biggs was arrested in Austin, Texas for assaulting a peace officer while drunk, but a grand jury did not return an indictment. [5] On social media, Biggs has repeatedly posted homophobic and misogynistic content since at least spring 2012; [6] his Twitter and Facebook accounts were suspended for posting threatening messages. [7]

Career

Military

Biggs is a United States Army combat veteran. [8] He suffered a traumatic brain injury during a deployment to Iraq, for which he received a Purple Heart. [9] As reported by Salon, Michael Hastings' book The Operators corroborates Biggs' service in Afghanistan as well as the sergeant's involvement "in a gruesome suicide-bombing incident". In 2007, he was stationed at Fort Bragg when arrested for domestic violence. Biggs claimed his separation from the Army was a medical retirement [5] after eight years enlisted. [10]

Media

He also worked as a correspondent for InfoWars , where he covered the Oath Keepers' actions at the 2015 Ferguson unrest, the 2016 occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, [11] conspiracy theories about the 2015 San Bernardino attack, and the Pizzagate conspiracy theory. [6]

In January 2017, Biggs posted online that he had been hired by Right Side Broadcasting Network (RSBN; "the unofficial version of Trump TV") to make a program focusing on the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution; [6] RSBN refuted that in April, saying they were merely speaking with Biggs and "are anything but racist or sexist here." [12]

In August 2017, Biggs was a speaker at the Boston Free Speech Rally, [2] and by 2019, was the host of a right-wing talk radio show. [13] In September 2020, Biggs was employed by Censored.TV , [14] though his show had been removed by late January 2021. [15]

Proud Boys

By 2019, [7] Joseph Biggs was an organizer of the Proud Boys, a neofascist [16] "far-right, [17] [11] [18] all-male group of self-described 'Western chauvinists'" [17] which the Southern Poverty Law Center has classified as a hate group. [19]

Biggs was an organizer [7] and the main promoter of August 2019's End Domestic Terrorism rally in Portland, Oregon. [19] In the wake of that event, in response to Biggs' threat to return with the Proud Boys on a monthly basis, Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler chastized Biggs "for frightening Portlanders with the prospect of violence in the streets", and told the Floridian he was not welcome in Portland. [13]

Biggs' lawyerJ. Daniel Hullalleged that in late July 2020, the Federal Bureau of Investigation approached his client and enlisted his assistance collecting on-the-ground intelligence about antifa activists. [3]

At the September 29, 2020 presidential debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden, when pressured to condemn the Proud Boys as a white supremacy group, the president said, "Proud Boys, stand back and stand by". The next day, Biggs filed a police report with the Volusia County sheriff's office, alleging receipt of threatening phone calls and social-media messages, and requesting police protection. His identity in connection with the report was obfuscated under Marsy's Law. [15]

The Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C. Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church.jpg
The Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C.

On December 12, 2020, Proud Boys trespassed the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C., destroyed church property, and then celebrated the same. The church filed a lawsuit for compensatory damages against the Proud Boys' limited liability corporation, and specifically named Biggs, Jeremy Bertino, Enrique Tarrio, and John Turano. On June 30, 2023, Judge Neal E. Kravitz of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia issued a default judgment against the defendants for over one million dollars. [20]

Capitol attack

Planning and participation

In 2021, prior to the January 6 United States Capitol attack that delayed the certification of Joe Biden's presidential-election win, Biggs exhorted for Proud Boys to "turn out in record numbers [...] We will be blending in as one of you ... We are going to smell like you, move like you, and look like you. The only thing we'll do that's us is think like us!" [18] On January 5, via encrypted social media channels, he communicated with other members: "trying to get our numbers. So we can plan accordingly for tonight and go over tomorrow's plan. [...] info should be coming out [...] we have a plan". [21]

Biggs marching by the United States Supreme Court Building Joe Biggs and Ethan Nordean cropped (cropped to Biggs' torso).png
Biggs marching by the United States Supreme Court Building

Outside the Capitol Building, Biggs spoke privately with Ryan Samsel, who immediately thereafter was the first person to breach the security perimeter. [10] Biggs was one of the first to breach the building itself at about 2:13 p.m., 20 seconds behind Dominic Pezzola, who smashed a Senate window with a riot shield; [18] he was identified by the FBI via photos and videos taken there. [17] Biggs and other Proud Boys were wearing walkie-talkies to allow real-time communication, [18] and Biggs was recorded on video saying of the breach, "This is awesome!" [17] He later left the building, but returned 30 minutes later alongside some Oath Keepers, pushing their way past a law enforcement officer. [21]

On January 18, Biggs admitted to the FBI that he entered the building, but claimed he neither forced his way in, nor knew about the plan to do so. [17] On the morning of January 20, 2021, he was arrested in Florida, [11] charged with knowingly entering a restricted building without lawful authority; obstructing, influencing, or impeding an official proceeding; and willfully and knowingly engaging in disorderly conduct to impede a session of Congress. [17] In Orlando court, Biggs did not enter a plea; magistrate judge Embry Kidd released him to home detention [18] with an unsecured bond of US$25,000(equivalent to about $28,000 in 2023), [22] pending his trial in Washington, D.C. [17]

Biggs and three other Proud Boys leaders (Charles Donohoe, Ethan Nordean, and Zachary Rehl) [23] were indicted (United States of America v. Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs, Zachary Rehl, and Charles Donohoe) on March 10, 2021, charged with planning and executing the Capitol attack. [3] On March 20, and based on these new charges, federal prosecutors requested Biggs return to pre-trial detention. [21] Hull attempted to leverage Biggs' alleged prior cooperation with the FBI to keep his client out on bail. [3] Judge Timothy J. Kelly revoked his bail that April, saying, "The defendants stand charged with seeking to steal one of the crown jewels of our country, in a sense, by interfering with the peaceful transfer of power. [...] It's no exaggeration to say the rule of law and ... in the end, the existence of our constitutional republic is threatened by it." [24] In July 2021, Hull complained to Kelly that Biggs' time in the Seminole County, Florida jail was subjecting his Proud Boys client to threats of violence, exacerbating his medical problems, and complicating their defense prep due to a lack of technology. [25]

On June 6, 2022, a superseding grand jury indictment (United States of America v. Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs, Zachary Rehl, Enrique Tarrio, and Dominic Pezzola) was issued by the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, Matthew M. Graves. [26] In addition to Hull, at the D.C. jury trial, Biggs was also represented by the Connecticut-based Norm Pattis, who was briefly removed from the case when his law license was suspended due to mishandling confidential documents in Alex Jones' trial for defamation. [27]

On May 4, 2023, after the three-month trial in D.C., [28] Biggs was found guilty of seditious conspiracy; obstructing an official proceeding and criminal conspiracy thereto; conspiracy to prevent an officer from discharging any duties; interference with law enforcement during civil disorder; and destruction of government property. Judge Kelly ruled that Biggs' destruction of a fence separating rioters and police qualified the defendant for "a terrorism sentencing enhancement sought by prosecutors", who asked for a 33-year sentence. Prior to sentencing, Biggs apologized to the court, blaming his actions on personal and familial difficulties, [4] and conceded that "I know that I have to be punished and I understand". [29] On August 31, Kelly sentenced Biggs to 17 years of federal imprisonment. [4] As of January 2024, Biggs was prisoner number 26257-509, imprisoned at the Federal Correctional Institution, Talladega with a release date of October 16, 2035 (11 years' time). [30]

Two days later, Biggs told Alex Jones that his veteran's pension had been revoked, and that if Donald Trump is successful in the 2024 presidential election, "I know he'll pardon me. I believe that with all my heart". On CNN Republican Town Hall with Donald Trump , the former president said that heif electedwould look into pardoning a "'large portion' of the Capitol riot defendants." [31] In the run up to Ohio's Republican primary for the 2024 US Senate election, incumbent senator J. D. Vance was trying to redefine the extent of the Capitol attack, saying that Biggs and the other men who "tore down barricades and fencing, led people into the building, and fought through officers trying to defend the building" were sentenced too harshly in comparison to other criminals. [32]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oath Keepers</span> American far-right organization since 2009

Oath Keepers is an American far-right anti-government militia whose leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the government of the United States, including the transfer of presidential power as prescribed by the United States constitution. It was incorporated in 2009 by founder Elmer Stewart Rhodes, a lawyer and former paratrooper. In 2023, Rhodes was sentenced to 18 years for seditious conspiracy for his role in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, and another Oath Keepers leader, Kelly Meggs, was sentenced to 12 years for the same crime. Three other members have pleaded guilty to this crime, and four other members have been convicted of it.

Seditious conspiracy is a crime in various jurisdictions of conspiring against the authority or legitimacy of the state. As a form of sedition, it has been described as a serious but lesser counterpart to treason, targeting activities that undermine the state without directly attacking it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church</span> Historic church in Washington, D.C., United States

Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic church located at 1518 M Street, N.W., in downtown Washington, D.C. It affiliates with the African Methodist Episcopal Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proud Boys</span> North American neo-fascist organization

The Proud Boys is an exclusively male North American far-right, neo-fascist militant organization that promotes and engages in political violence. The group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the United States government, including the constitutionally prescribed transfer of presidential power. It has been called a street gang and was designated as a terrorist group in Canada and New Zealand. The Proud Boys are known for their opposition to left-wing and progressive groups and for their support of former U.S. President Donald Trump. While Proud Boys leadership has denied being a white supremacist organization, the group and some of its members have been connected to white supremacist events, ideologies, and other white power groups throughout its existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy J. Kelly</span> American judge (born 1969)

Timothy James Kelly is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and former chief counsel for national security and senior crime counsel to the Senate Judiciary Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriot Prayer</span> American far-right political group

Patriot Prayer is a US far-right group founded by Joey Gibson in 2016 and based in Vancouver, Washington, a suburban city in the Portland metropolitan area. Since 2016, the group has organized several dozen pro-gun, pro-Trump rallies held in cities in the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Often met with large numbers of counter-protesters, attendees have repeatedly clashed with left-wing groups in the Portland area. Far-right groups, such as the Proud Boys, have attended the rallies organized by Patriot Prayer, as well as white nationalists, sparking controversy and violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enrique Tarrio</span> American far-right activist (born 1984)

Henry "Enrique" Tarrio is an American convicted seditionist and far-right activist. From 2018 to 2021, he was the chairman of the Proud Boys, a far-right neo-fascist organization that promotes and engages in political violence in the United States. Along with three other Proud Boys leaders, Tarrio was convicted in May 2023 of seditious conspiracy for his role in the 2021 United States Capitol attack. In September 2023, Tarrio was sentenced to 22 years in prison.

Kyle Chapman, also known by the nickname Based Stickman, is an American white nationalist and alt-right activist. He earned his nickname and prominence in the alt-right movement after he was recorded beating an anti-fascist counter-protester with a stick at the March 2017 March 4 Trump rally in Berkeley, California. Shortly after, he founded the Fraternal Order of the Alt-Knights (FOAK), a paramilitary group that is considered a partner or subgroup of the far-right, neo-fascist Proud Boys organization. He led the FOAK until later that year, when he faded from his leadership position following an assault conviction related to the March 4 Trump rally. In November 2020, Chapman announced an attempted takeover of the Proud Boys organization, as well as a plan to reform the group as an explicitly white supremacist organization. The attempted coup was not successful.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">January 6 United States Capitol attack</span> 2021 attempt to prevent presidential electoral vote count

On January 6, 2021, the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., was attacked by a mob of supporters of then-U.S. president Donald Trump, two months after his defeat in the 2020 presidential election. They sought to keep Trump in power by occupying the Capitol and preventing a joint session of Congress counting the Electoral College votes to formalize the victory of President-elect Joe Biden. The attack was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results. According to the bipartisan House select committee that investigated the incident, the attack was the culmination of a seven-part plan by Trump to overturn the election. Within 36 hours, five people died: one was shot by Capitol Police, another died of a drug overdose, and three died of natural causes, including a police officer. Many people were injured, including 174 police officers. Four officers who responded to the attack died by suicide within seven months. Damages caused by attackers exceeded $2.7 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Earle Sullivan</span> American political activist and photojournalist

John Earle Sullivan, also known as Activist John, is an American political activist and self-identified photojournalist who participated in the January 6, 2021 United States Capitol attack. In November 2023, he was convicted by a jury of felony obstruction of an official proceeding, civil disorder, and five misdemeanors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethan Nordean</span> American neo-fascist

Ethan Nordean, also known as Rufio Panman, is an American far-right political activist, convicted felon and a leader of the Proud Boys, an all-male neo-fascist organization that engages in political violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominic Pezzola</span> American

Dominic Pezzola is an American convicted felon and member of the Proud Boys who participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, a violent attack at the U.S. Capitol. He is best known for stealing a police riot shield and using it to break a Capitol window on January 6, 2021, making him the first rioter to breach the building. Indicted in 2021, on federal charges, he was tried in 2023 alongside Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio and his key lieutenants, Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs, and Zachary Rehl. In May 2023, following a five-month jury trial, Pezzola was convicted of obstructing a congressional proceeding, assaulting a police officer, and other crimes. He was acquitted of seditious conspiracy, the most serious charge. The jury deadlocked on other charges against Pezzola, including conspiring to obstruct the counting of the electoral votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack</span> List of people charged with crimes

On January 6, 2021, supporters of then President Donald Trump attacked the U.S. Capitol Building, disrupting the joint session of Congress assembled to count electoral votes to formalize Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 United States Presidential Election. By the end of the month, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) had opened more than 400 case files and issued more than 500 subpoenas and search warrants related to the riot. The FBI also created a website to solicit tips from the public specifically related to the riot and were especially assisted by the crowdsourced sleuthing group Sedition Hunters. By the end of 2021, 725 people had been charged with federal crimes. That number rose to 1,000 by the second anniversary of the attack, and to 1,200 by the third anniversary, at which point over 890 people had been found guilty of federal crimes. These federal cases are handled by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia (D.C.). State cases, of which there are fewer, are handled in the D.C. Superior Court.

Since its foundation in 2016, members of the Proud Boys, a far-right, neo-fascist, and exclusively male organization, have been involved in a number controversial and violent events. This list contains a number of those events, some of which have resulted in criminal charges being filed against participants.

Corruptly obstructing, influencing, or impeding an official proceeding is a felony under U.S. federal law. It was enacted as part of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 in reaction to the Enron scandal, and closed a legal loophole on who could be charged with evidence tampering by defining the new crime very broadly.

<i>1776 Returns</i> Plan for takeover of US government buildings on January 6

1776 Returns is the title of a document that outlined strategic plans for the takeover of US government buildings on January 6, 2021. It was circulated among the Proud Boys organization. The nine-page document was sent to Enrique Tarrio, chairman of the Proud Boys, one week before the January 6 United States Capitol attack, by a Miami-based cryptocurrency promoter named Eryka Gemma Flores, who was romantically linked to Tarrio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kelly Meggs</span> American insurrectionist (born 1969)

Kelly Meggs is an American convicted felon who previously led the Oath Keepers' Florida chapter. He was found guilty of seditious conspiracy following his forced entry into the United States Capitol during the January 6 United States Capitol attack. Meggs was sentenced to 12 years in prison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeremy Bertino</span> American former Proud Boys leader

Jeremy Bertino is an American former member of the Proud Boys who testified against Enrique Tarrio during his trial for seditious conspiracy. Bertino was the first Proud Boys member to plead guilty to the same charge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack</span>

After Donald Trump lost the 2020 United States presidential election, multiple individuals plotted to use force to stop the peaceful transition of power; this was one aspect of what eventually led to the January 6 attack on the United States Capitol. Fourteen members of the Oath Keepers and Proud Boys militias were convicted of seditious conspiracy for planning and leading the attack, while an unidentified pipe-bomber remains at-large.

Ryan Stephen Samsel is an American convicted criminal who participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack. He was charged with several crimes, including forcibly assaulting federal officers; engaging in physical violence in a restricted building or grounds; carrying out an act of physical violence in the Capitol grounds; and obstruction of an official proceeding—the United States Congress’s efforts to certify the election results. Samsel has been in custody since his arrest; his bench trial began in October 2023. In February 2024, he was found guilty.

References

  1. Polantz, Katelyn; Simon, Mallory; Vera, Amir (January 21, 2021). "Proud Boys leader Joseph Biggs arrested in Florida in connection with the Capitol riot". CNN. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  2. 1 2 Weiner, Jeff (January 21, 2021). "Who is Joseph Biggs, Ormond Beach man and Proud Boys organizer arrested in Capitol riot?" . Orlando Sentinel . ISSN   0744-6055. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "FBI enlisted Proud Boys leader to inform on antifa, lawyer says". NBC News. Associated Press. March 31, 2021. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023. The agents who met with Joseph Biggs wanted to know what he was 'seeing on the ground,' his lawyer said, adding, 'They spoke often.'
  4. 1 2 3 Reilly, Ryan J.; Barnes, Daniel (August 31, 2023). "Proud Boy Joe Biggs sentenced to 17 years in Jan. 6 seditious conspiracy case". Washington, D.C.: NBC News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023. Biggs 'served as an instigator and leader' during the Capitol attack, prosecutors said. Zachary Rehl, another Proud Boy convicted of seditious conspiracy, was sentenced to 15 years.
  5. 1 2 Sollenberger, Roger (January 22, 2021). "Wait, do blue lives matter? How Joe Biggs and the Proud Boys turned on the police". Salon . OCLC   43916723. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023. Proud Boys leader Joe Biggs once dined with Lindsey Graham at Trump's D.C. hotel. Now he's under arrest
  6. 1 2 3 "New Host for 'Unofficial Version of Trump TV' Encouraged Date Rape and Punching Transgender People". Media Matters for America. January 29, 2021 [2017-01-04]. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023. Former Infowars Reporter Joe Biggs Also Threatened to Release Revenge Porn and Commented Positively About Sexual Violence and Punching Women
  7. 1 2 3 Bernstein, Maxine (August 8, 2019). "Mixed messages, mounting tensions as Proud Boys and antifa prepare to face off in Portland". The Oregonian . ISSN   8750-1317. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  8. Sidner, Sara; Rappard, Anna-Maja; Cohen, Marshall (February 4, 2021). "Disproportionate number of current and former military personnel arrested in Capitol attack, CNN analysis shows". Ormond Beach, Florida: CNN. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  9. Jansen, Bart (September 1, 2023) [2023-08-31]. "Proud Boys member Joseph Biggs gets 17 years for Jan. 6 attack, second-longest sentence yet". USA Today . Washington, D.C. ISSN   0734-7456. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023. Biggs was one of five Proud Boys scheduled for sentencing and one of four convicted of seditious conspiracy.
  10. 1 2 Feuer, Alan; Montague, Zach (August 31, 2023). "Proud Boys Lieutenant Sentenced to 17 Years in Jan. 6 Sedition Case". The New York Times . ISSN   1553-8095. OCLC   1645522. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023. The penalty for Joseph Biggs is the second longest in more than 1,100 criminal cases stemming from the Capitol attack. Another Proud Boys leader was sentenced to 15 years.
  11. 1 2 3 Feuer, Alan (January 20, 2021). "A leader of the Proud Boys was arrested over his role at the Capitol riot" . The New York Times . ISSN   1553-8095. OCLC   1645522. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  12. "Pro-Trump RSBN Scales Back, Cancels Mike Cernovich Program". Media Matters for America. April 26, 2021. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  13. 1 2 Mesh, Aaron (August 17, 2019). "Portland Mayor Responds to Right-Wing Organizer's Threat of Monthly Protests: 'We Do Not Want Him Here in My City, Period'". Willamette Week . ISSN   2640-5857. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023. Ted Wheeler chastised Joe Biggs and other right-wing marchers for frightening Portlanders with the prospect of violence in the streets.
  14. Read, Richard (September 30, 2020). "Proud Boys, told by Trump to stand back and stand by, 'all but guarantees violence'". Los Angeles Times . Seattle. ISSN   2165-1736. OCLC   3638237. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  15. 1 2 Harper, Mark (January 24, 2021). "Volusia Proud Boy facing charges claimed last fall that threats were made against his life". The Daytona Beach News-Journal . ISSN   1525-2493. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  16. "Proud Boy organizer arrested in Florida over riot at Capitol". Orlando, Florida: Associated Press. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Madani, Doha; Williams, Pete (January 20, 2021). "Proud Boys organizer Joe Biggs charged in Capitol riot". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023. The charges say he was one of the first to enter the building, through a door that was opened by a small group that got in by breaking a window.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Hsu, Spencer S. (January 20, 2021). "Proud Boys organizer Joe Biggs arrested as FBI alleges more possible planning in U.S. Capitol breach". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286. OCLC   2269358. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  19. 1 2 "Portland rally: Far-right and antifa groups face off". BBC News. August 18, 2019. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023. Police arrested 13 people as far-right groups rallying in the north-western US city of Portland, Oregon, skirmished with left-wing counter-protesters.
  20. Campbell, Josh (July 1, 2023). "Proud Boys members ordered to pay over $1 million in 'hateful and overtly racist' church destruction civil suit". CNN. Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  21. 1 2 3 Toohey, Grace (March 22, 2021). "Ormond Beach Proud Boys organizer now accused of helping to plan Capitol riot" . The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286. OCLC   2269358. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  22. "Florida resident and Proud Boys organizer arrested in Capitol riots". Orlando, Florida: WESH. January 20, 2021. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  23. Polantz, Katelyn (March 20, 2021) [2021-03-19]. "Two more Proud Boys indicted for Capitol riot as prosecutors detail evidence of planning". CNN. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  24. Cheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (April 19, 2021). "Judge to revoke bail for Proud Boy leaders involved in Capitol riot". Politico . Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023. Ethan Nordean of Washington state and Joseph Biggs of Florida are charged with conspiring to stop the certification of the 2020 election.
  25. Fernandez, Frank (July 15, 2021). "Volusia County Proud Boys leader threatened at Seminole County Jail, attorney says". The Daytona Beach News-Journal . ISSN   1525-2493. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  26. Hsu, Spencer S.; Weiner, Rachel; Jackman, Tom (June 6, 2022). "Proud Boys leader and lieutenants charged with seditious conspiracy". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286. OCLC   2269358. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023. The group is the second whose members face the federal rare charge in the Capitol attack
  27. Kunzelman, Michael; Whitehurst, Lindsay (February 11, 2023). "Bickering bogs down Capitol riot trial of Proud Boys leaders". Washington, D.C.: Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  28. Kunzelman, Michael; Whitehurst, Lindsay; Durkin Richer, Alanna (May 4, 2023). "Proud Boys' Tarrio guilty of Jan. 6 seditious conspiracy". Washington, D.C.: Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  29. Rabinowitz, Hannah; Lybrand, Holmes (August 31, 2023). "Proud Boys leader Joe Biggs sentenced to 17 years in January 6 case". CNN. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  30. "Inmate Locator". Federal Bureau of Prisons. United States Department of Justice . Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  31. Graziosi, Graig (September 4, 2023). "Convicted Proud Boys leader boasts that 'Trump will pardon him' in phone call to Alex Jones". The Independent . ISSN   1741-9743. OCLC   185201487. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023. Joe Biggs made jailhouse phone call to complain about prison food and ask for donations to support his family
  32. Evans, Nick; Pope, Zurie (February 19, 2024). "What to make of Ohio candidates invoking Jan. 6 conspiracy theories?". Ohio Capital Journal . Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.

Further reading