Ray Epps | |
---|---|
Birth name | James Ray Epps |
Born | May 28, 1961 |
Service | United States Marine Corps |
Known for | Theories related to his involvement in the January 6 United States Capitol attack |
Spouse(s) | Robyn Epps (wife) |
James Ray Epps (born May 28, 1961) is a former United States Marine and Oath Keepers chapter president who was one of the protesters at the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021. [1]
Following January 6, conspiracy theories were shared on Twitter and by former Fox News host Tucker Carlson, accusing Epps of being an agent provocateur and linking his wife to Dominion Voting Systems. [2] In July 2023, Epps started litigation against Fox News for amplifying these conspiracy theories. [3] On November 27, 2024, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, the lawsuit was dismissed for failure to prove "actual malice". [4] In September 2023, he was charged with and pleaded guilty to a single misdemeanor count of disorderly conduct for his participation in the attack, [5] and was sentenced to a year of probation.
Epps was born in 1961or1962 [6] as James Ray Epps. [7] Epps served in the United States Marine Corps from 1979 to 1983 before opening a wedding venue business in Queen Creek, Arizona, [6] with his wife, Robyn Epps. [3] [8] In May 2022, the Eppses moved away from Arizona, closing their business and relocating to a trailer in Utah. [9]
On January 5, 2021, in Washington, DC, Epps was filmed participating in two street gatherings. At one of the gatherings, he told people, "We're here to storm the Capitol", and urged people to "go into the Capitol" the next day. Others in the crowd reacted by repeatedly chanting "Fed!", accusing him of working for the federal government. [10] [11] [12] Epps said in an interview for 60 Minutes that he traveled to the Capitol because he believed the election had been stolen from Trump. [13]
In the early afternoon of January 6, 2021, Epps was filmed in desert camouflage clothing, telling a group of people that when "the President is done speaking, we go to the Capitol". [11] [12] In another video from that day, Epps was filmed moving towards police barricades around the Capitol, and talking to another protester, Ryan Samsel. [6] [11] Footage does not show Epps engaging in violence. [11] He was part of the crowd surrounding the Capitol, but he did not enter the building. [14] Epps was pardoned by Donald Trump along with all other defendants.
Due to that footage, Epps appeared on an FBI list of wanted suspects after the attack. Two days later, Epps called the FBI to say that he had told Samsel to calm down. Samsel corroborated this in an FBI interview later that month, stating that Epps had told him "Relax, the cops are doing their job”. [6] [11] In his phone call, Epps repeated claims that the election was stolen, as a recording of the call shows. [6]
On multiple occasions, starting June 2021, Fox News host Tucker Carlson used his television show to share conspiracy theories about the Capitol attack being set up by agent provocateurs, and accused Epps of being an agent of the government. In January 2022, Carlson stated that Epps had "stage-managed the insurrection." [15]
In October 2021, video of Epps was played by Republican Congressman Thomas Massie during a House oversight hearing. Massie asked Attorney General Merrick Garland why Epps had not been charged with any crime. Garland refused to comment on charges against any specific individuals during the hearing. [16] The same month, right-leaning magazine Revolver published an article with the headline "Meet Ray Epps: The Fed-Protected Provocateur Who Appears To Have Led The Very First 1/6 Attack On The U.S. Capitol." [17] [18]
In January 2022, the conspiracy theory about Epps was dismissed by the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack. [19] In July the same year, the Associated Press debunked claims shared via Twitter that Epps was in communication with Nancy Pelosi's office prior to the January 6 attack. [20] Both USA Today and Reuters debunked another conspiracy theory that Epps' wife worked for Dominion Voting Systems. [21] [22]
By April 2023, Epps was living in hiding, after receiving death threats associated with the belief that he was an agent provocateur at the attack. [12] In an interview, he accused Republican politicians Thomas Massie, Matt Gaetz and Marjorie Taylor Greene of spreading lies about him. [23] The conspiracy theory was also shared by Donald Trump. [6] His lawyers served a cease and desist letter to Fox News on March 23, 2023, demanding that they stop repeating "malicious lies about his involvement in the events of January 6th." [24] [25]
In July 2023, Epps commenced litigation against Fox News, after he accused Tucker Carlson and other hosts of perpetuating myths that Epps was an agent provocateur, [3] working for the FBI. [13] According to the FBI, Epps "has never been an FBI source or an FBI employee". [14] Epps hired the same legal counsel that Dominion Voting Systems used in their successful litigation against Fox News. [26] Michael Teter, Epps' lawyer, was critical of podcaster Joe Rogan: "The fact that people like Joe Rogan continue to propagate the lie that Ray Epps participated in a false flag operation to instigate the Jan. 6 riots demonstrates the widespread and lasting harm that Fox News has done to Ray". [27] On November 27, 2024, a federal judge tossed out the defamation lawsuit, saying Epps did not provide enough evidence that Fox and Carlson had engaged with malice. [28]
Several months after Ray Epps was prominently featured on CBS's 60 Minutes program, in September 2023, federal prosecutors filed an information charging Epps with a single count of disorderly conduct on restricted grounds. [29] [30] He pleaded guilty to the charge on September 20. [31] On January 9, 2024, Epps was sentenced to a year of probation. [32]
Epps was a supporter of Donald Trump and voted for him in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. [13] In 2011, Epps was the president of the Arizona chapter of the anti-government Oath Keepers militia. [1] He told People that he left the Oath Keepers after reaching the conclusion that the group was "too radical". [9]
He is a father, an uncle, and a grandfather. [23]
Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson is an American conservative political commentator and conspiracy theorist who hosted the nightly political talk show Tucker Carlson Tonight on Fox News from 2016 to 2023. Since his contract with Fox News was terminated, he has hosted Tucker on X and The Tucker Carlson Show. An advocate of President Donald Trump, Carlson has been described as "perhaps the highest-profile proponent of Trumpism", "the most influential voice in right-wing media, without a close second," and a leading voice of white grievance politics.
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Oath Keepers is an American far-right anti-government militia whose leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the government of the United States, including the transfer of presidential power as prescribed by the United States constitution. It was incorporated in 2009 by founder Elmer Stewart Rhodes, a lawyer and former paratrooper. In 2023, Rhodes was sentenced to 18 years for seditious conspiracy for his role in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, and another Oath Keepers leader, Kelly Meggs, was sentenced to 12 years for the same crime. Three other members have pleaded guilty to this crime, and four other members have been convicted of it.
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On January 6, 2021, the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., was attacked by a mob of supporters of then-president Donald Trump in an attempted self-coup d'état, two months after his defeat in the 2020 presidential election. They sought to keep him in power by preventing a joint session of Congress from counting the Electoral College votes to formalize the victory of the president-elect Joe Biden. The attack was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results. According to the bipartisan House select committee that investigated the incident, the attack was the culmination of a seven-part plan by Trump to overturn the election. Within 36 hours, five people died: one was shot by the Capitol Police, another died of a drug overdose, and three died of natural causes, including a police officer who died of natural causes a day after being assaulted by rioters. Many people were injured, including 174 police officers. Four officers who responded to the attack died by suicide within seven months. Damage caused by attackers exceeded $2.7 million.
On January 6, 2021, Ashli Babbitt was fatally shot during the attack on the United States Capitol. She was part of a crowd of supporters of then outgoing U.S. president Donald Trump who stormed the United States Capitol building seeking to overturn his defeat in the 2020 presidential election.
Jacob Anthony Angeli Chansley, also known as the QAnon Shaman, Q Shaman, and Yellowstone Wolf, is an American far-right conspiracy theorist who participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, for which he was convicted after a guilty plea on charges of obstructing an official proceeding. He is a supporter of Donald Trump and a former believer and disseminator of the QAnon conspiracy theory.
John Earle Sullivan, also known as Activist John, is an American political activist, convicted felon, and self-identified photojournalist who participated in the January 6, 2021 United States Capitol attack. In November 2023, he was convicted by a jury of felony obstruction of an official proceeding, civil disorder, and five misdemeanors.
The following article is a broad timeline of the course of events surrounding the attack on the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, by rioters supporting United States President Donald Trump's attempts to overturn his defeat in the 2020 presidential election. Pro-Trump rioters stormed the United States Capitol after assembling on the Ellipse of the Capitol complex for a rally headlined as the "Save America March".
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In the aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack, after drawing widespread condemnation from the U.S. Congress, members of his administration, and the media, 45th U.S. President Donald Trump released a video-taped statement on January 7, reportedly to stop the resignations of his staff and the threats of impeachment or removal from office. In the statement, he condemned the violence at the U.S. Capitol, saying that "a new administration will be inaugurated", which was widely seen as a concession, and his "focus now turns to ensuring a smooth, orderly, and seamless transition of power" to the Joe Biden administration. Vanity Fair reported that Trump was at least partially convinced to make the statement by U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC), who told Trump a sufficient number of Senate Republicans would support removing him from office unless he conceded. Kayleigh McEnany, the White House Press Secretary, had attempted to distance the administration from the rioters' behavior in a televised statement earlier in the day. On January 9, The New York Times reported that Trump had told White House aides he regretted committing to an orderly transition of power and would never resign from office. In a March 25 interview on Fox News, Trump defended the Capitol attackers, saying they were patriots who posed "zero threat", and he criticized law enforcement for "persecuting" the rioters.
The January 6 United States Capitol attack was followed by political, legal, and social repercussions. The second impeachment of Donald Trump, who was charged for incitement of insurrection for his conduct, occurred on January 13. At the same time, Cabinet officials were pressured to invoke the 25th Amendment for removing Trump from office. Trump was subsequently acquitted in the Senate trial, which was held in February after Trump had already left office. The result was a 57–43 vote in favor of conviction, with every Democrat and seven Republicans voting to convict, but two-thirds of the Senate are required to convict. Many in the Trump administration resigned. Several large companies announced they were halting all political donations, and others have suspended funding the lawmakers who had objected to certifying Electoral College results. A bill was introduced to form an independent commission, similar to the 9/11 Commission, to investigate the events surrounding the attack; it passed the House but was blocked by Republicans in the Senate. The House then approved a House "select committee" to investigate the attack. In June, the Senate released the results of its own investigation of the attack. The event led to strong criticism of law enforcement agencies. Leading figures within the United States Capitol Police resigned. A large-scale criminal investigation was undertaken, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) opening more than 1,200 case files. Federal law enforcement undertook a nationwide manhunt for the perpetrators, with arrests and indictments following within days. Over 890 people had been found guilty of federal crimes.
Dominic Pezzola is an American convicted felon and member of the Proud Boys who participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, a violent attack at the U.S. Capitol. He is best known for stealing a police riot shield and using it to break a Capitol window on January 6, 2021, making him the first rioter to breach the building. Indicted in 2021, on federal charges, he was tried in 2023 alongside Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio and his key lieutenants, Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs, and Zachary Rehl. In May 2023, following a five-month jury trial, Pezzola was convicted of obstructing a congressional proceeding, assaulting a police officer, and other crimes. He was acquitted of seditious conspiracy, the most serious charge. The jury deadlocked on other charges against Pezzola, including conspiring to obstruct the counting of the electoral votes.
The investigation of the rioters who attacked the U.S. Capitol building was the largest criminal probe in U.S. history. Four years after the attack, everyone involved received clemency from President Donald Trump.
Ryan Stephen Samsel is an American convicted criminal who participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack. He was charged with several crimes, including forcibly assaulting federal officers; engaging in physical violence in a restricted building or grounds; carrying out an act of physical violence in the Capitol grounds; and obstruction of an official proceeding—the United States Congress’s efforts to certify the election results. Samsel has been in custody since his arrest; his bench trial began in October 2023. In February 2024, he was found guilty.