Graeme Campbell (politician)

Last updated

Graeme Campbell
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Kalgoorlie
In office
18 October 1980 3 October 1998

Graeme Campbell (born 13 August 1939) is an Australian far-right politician. Campbell represented the vast seat of Kalgoorlie in the Australian House of Representatives from 1980 to 1998 as a member of the Australian Labor Party. [1] Campbell later founded the nationalist Australia First Party, before joining Pauline Hanson's One Nation.

Contents

Biography

Campbell was born in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England, [1] and came to Australia as a child. He was educated at Urrbrae Agricultural High School in South Australia. In 1972, Campbell met his future wife, French-Australian Michele Lelievre, at a sheep station in the Nullarbor Plain. [2] Campbell worked in a range of occupations before entering federal parliament in October 1980 as the Labor member for Kalgoorlie.

Considered a maverick, he was an ardent supporter of the mining industry, [3] and crossed the floor on gold tax in 1988, [4] and was also a vocal critic of the Mabo decision [5] and sanctions on the apartheid regime in South Africa, and a proponent of uranium mining. In October 1993, and again in May 1995, he delivered a speech at the national seminar of the Australian League of Rights, a far-right group for which he was believed to hold sympathies, [6] and in by-elections in Mackellar and Warringah (safe Liberal seats on the Northern Beaches of Sydney) in 1994, he urged electors to vote for Australians Against Further Immigration (AAFI). [7]

After numerous run-ins with the Labor leadership and considerable media attention to his exploits, he was finally expelled from the party on 30 November 1995 [8] after addressing an AAFI meeting where he criticised Labor's immigration policies. He continued to sit in parliament as an independent, and was reelected as an independent in the 1996 election, [9] when he only received 35% of the primary vote, but defeated the Labor candidate, former Deputy Premier of Western Australia Ian Taylor, on Liberal preferences.

In June 1996, Campbell founded the Australia First Party, [10] but was officially reckoned as an independent. He was defeated for reelection at the 1998 federal election [9] after being eliminated on the seventh count. [11] Campbell blamed his loss on Australia First being eclipsed by One Nation. In 2009, he claimed that, if not for the presence of a One Nation candidate, he would have picked up an additional 8.5% of the vote, which would have been enough to keep him in the race. [12]

He remained Australia First's leader until June 2001, when he left the party to stand (unsuccessfully) as a One Nation Senate candidate in Western Australia. In 2004, he attempted unsuccessfully to regain his old federal seat as an independent. [9] He stood for the Senate in Western Australia at the 2007 federal election as an independent, but only achieved 0.13% of the vote. [13]

Electoral performance

House

2004

2004 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Barry Haase 29,47545.46+2.86
Labor Tom Stephens 20,69131.92-3.14
Independent Graeme Campbell6,65410.26+10.26
Greens Kado Muir 4,1016.33+2.55
One Nation Robin Scott 1,5112.33-6.27
Christian Democrats Craig Hendry8271.28+1.28
Independent Brendon Cook5060.78+0.78
Democrats Don Hoddy4960.77-2.75
Citizens Electoral Council Lorraine Thomas3180.49+0.33
Independent Nabil Haji Rowland2520.39+0.39
Total formal votes64,83194.66+0.26
Informal votes3,6565.34-0.26
Turnout 68,48783.53-3.28
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Barry Haase 36,50256.30+1.96
Labor Tom Stephens 28,32943.70-1.96
Liberal hold Swing +1.96

1998

1998 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Barry Haase 19,16928.03+1.43
Labor Clark Butson18,89027.62-6.11
Australia First Graeme Campbell15,58522.79+22.79
One Nation Neville Smith5,7378.39+8.39
National Kathy Finlayson4,0885.98+4.78
Greens Robin Chapple 2,8994.24+0.51
Democrats Dean Richter1,3672.00-0.18
Christian Democrats Laurie Sugg4660.68+0.68
Citizens Electoral Council Ian Burt1850.27+0.27
Total formal votes68,38695.35-1.87
Informal votes3,3354.65+1.87
Turnout 71,72186.97-1.86
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Barry Haase 35,63252.10+52.10
Labor Clark Butson32,75447.90+8.25
Liberal gain from Independent Swing +52.10

1996

1996 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Graeme Campbell21,89535.13+35.13
Labor Ian Taylor 21,64834.73-19.63
Liberal Cedric Wyatt 15,14424.30-10.32
Greens Deborah Botica2,3243.73-0.45
Democrats David Thackrah1,3182.11-0.53
Total formal votes62,32997.23-0.19
Informal votes1,7772.77+0.19
Turnout 64,10688.83-0.89
Two-party-preferred result
Independent Graeme Campbell37,53660.35+60.35
Labor Ian Taylor 24,66639.65-20.24
Independent gain from Labor Swing +20.24

1993

1993 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor Graeme Campbell35,18754.36+4.88
Liberal Don Green22,40634.61+2.42
Greens Robin Chapple 2,7024.17-2.14
Independent James O'Kenny2,0013.09+3.09
Democrats Shyama Peebles1,7132.65-5.37
Natural Law Byron Rigby7231.12+1.12
Total formal votes64,73297.42+1.01
Informal votes1,7132.58-1.01
Turnout 66,44589.72
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Graeme Campbell38,77059.94-0.29
Liberal Don Green25,90740.06+0.29
Labor hold Swing -0.29

1990

1990 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor Graeme Campbell29,88349.5-4.9
Liberal Louie Carnicelli19,44132.2-3.3
Democrats Vin Cooper4,8398.0+3.6
Greens Robin Chapple 3,8156.3+6.3
National Dascia Weckert1,8103.0-2.7
Grey Power Josh Sacino6061.0+1.0
Total formal votes60,39496.4
Informal votes2,2483.6
Turnout 62,64289.1
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Graeme Campbell36,32660.2+1.7
Liberal Louie Carnicelli23,98039.8-1.7
Labor hold Swing +1.7

1987

1987 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor Graeme Campbell30,84152.6+1.3
Liberal David Johnston 21,85037.3-3.6
National Ron Smales3,3635.7+5.7
Democrats Frank Chulung2,5934.4+1.4
Total formal votes58,64793.8
Informal votes3,8996.2
Turnout 62,54688.3
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Graeme Campbell33,22356.7+0.7
Liberal David Johnston 25,42043.3-0.7
Labor hold Swing +0.7

1984

1984 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor Graeme Campbell27,90351.3-3.8
Liberal Douglas Krepp22,24140.9+1.9
Nuclear Disarmament David Nourish2,6234.8+4.8
Democrats William Mason1,6493.0+0.0
Total formal votes54,41692.4
Informal votes4,4857.6
Turnout 58,90187.3
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Graeme Campbell30,47656.0-2.0
Liberal Douglas Krepp23,94044.0+2.0
Labor hold Swing -2.0

1983

1983 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor Graeme Campbell34,84356.6+11.4
Liberal Douglas Krepp23,06937.5-9.0
Democrats Blair Nancarrow1,8563.0-5.3
Independent Joseph Boschetti1,7782.9+2.9
Total formal votes61,54697.7
Informal votes1,4592.3
Turnout 63,00586.0
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Graeme Campbell59.5+8.9
Liberal Douglas Krepp40.5-8.9
Labor hold Swing +8.9

1980

1980 Australian federal election: Kalgoorlie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Mick Cotter 26,56246.5-1.8
Labor Graeme Campbell25,84545.2+6.8
Democrats Trevor Butler4,7238.3+2.0
Total formal votes57,13097.6
Informal votes1,4192.4
Turnout 58,54987.7
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Graeme Campbell28,88950.6+8.1
Liberal Mick Cotter 28,24149.4-8.1
Labor gain from Liberal Swing +8.1

Senate

2007 Australian federal election: Senate, Western Australia
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Quota 171,822
Liberal 1. David Johnston (elected 1)
2. Alan Eggleston (elected 3)
3. Michaelia Cash (elected 5)
4. Michael Mischin
5. Jane Mouritz
6. Matt Brown
555,86846.22-3.12
Labor 1. Louise Pratt (elected 2)
2. Mark Bishop (elected 4)
3. Ruth Webber
433,04636.00+3.48
Greens 1. Scott Ludlam (elected 6)
2. Alison Xamon
3. Brenda Roy
111,8139.30+1.24
Christian Democrats 1. Gerard Goiran
2. Peter Watt
21,1791.76-0.12
National 1. Tony Crook
2. Wendy Duncan
17,3651.44+0.58
Democrats 1. Erica Lewin
2. Rob Olver
3. Don Hoddy
12,6041.05-0.95
One Nation 1. James Hopkinson
2. Ron McLean
11,6230.97-1.48
Democratic Labor 1. Bob Boulger
2. Eric Miller
11,3900.95+0.95
Family First 1. Linda Rose
2. Cathie Fabian
3. Steve Fuhrmann
10,3410.86+0.01
What Women Want 1. Meryki Basden
2. Saywood Lane
3,5330.29+0.29
Climate Change 1. Gary Warden
2. Sarah Bishop
3,4610.29+0.29
Group P1. Graeme Campbell
2. John Fischer
3. Russell Graham
4. Geoff Gibson
1,6210.13+0.13
Carers Alliance 1. Thomas Hoyer
2. Shirley Primeau
1,5710.13+0.13
Climate Conservatives 1. Gerard Kettle
2. Shirley Anton
1,5690.13+0.13
Citizens Electoral Council 1. Jean Robinson
2. Stuart Smith
1,0020.08-0.11
Non-Custodial Parents 1. Geoff Dixon
2. Mike Ward
9460.08-0.07
Socialist Alliance 1. Trent Hawkins
2. Julie Gray
9280.08+0.08
Senator On-Line 1. Daniel Mayer
2. Zoe Lamont
8240.07+0.07
Group M1. Eric Wynne
2. Kevin Fitzgerald
8190.07+0.07
Liberty & Democracy 1. Peter Whelan
2. Daniel Parker
5910.05+0.05
Independent Richard McNaught2910.02+0.02
Group Q1. Jennifer Armstrong
2. Michael Tan
2710.02+0.02
Independent Edward Dabrowski940.01+0.01
Total formal votes1,202,75097.58+1.12
Informal votes29,7972.42-1.12
Turnout 1,232,54793.86+0.20
Elected#SenatorParty
20011 Alan Eggleston  Liberal
20012 Mark Bishop  Labor
20013 David Johnston  Liberal
20014 Ruth Webber  Labor
20015 Ross Lightfoot  Liberal
20016 Andrew Murray  Democrats
1998
19981 Chris Ellison  Liberal
19982 Peter Cook  Labor
19983 Ian Campbell  Liberal
19984 Chris Evans  Labor
19985 Brian Greig  Democrats
19986 Sue Knowles  Liberal
2001 Australian federal election: Senate, Western Australia
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Quota 157,933
Liberal 1. Alan Eggleston (elected 1)
2. David Johnston (elected 3)
3. Ross Lightfoot (elected 5)
4. Winston Crane
5. Kim Keogh
6. Nigel Hallett
443,59740.13+1.7
Labor 1. Mark Bishop (elected 2)
2. Ruth Webber (elected 4)
3. Mark Cuomo
4. Gavin Waugh
377,54734.15-0.4
One Nation 1. Graeme Campbell
2. Gerry Kenworthy
3. Marye Daniels
4. Peter David
77,7577.03-3.0
Democrats 1. Andrew Murray (elected 6)
2. Helen Hodgson
3. Damian Meyer
64,7735.86-0.5
Greens 1. Rachel Siewert
2. Lee Bell
3. Paul Smith
4. Jenna Zed
64,7365.86+0.2
National 1. Hendy Cowan
2. Margaret Day
26,0152.35+1.2
Liberals for Forests 1. Liz Davenport
2. Arthur Harris
15,6461.42+1.4
Christian Democrats 1. Justin Moseley
2. Kerry Watterson
13,8091.25+0.4
Progressive Labour 1. Eddie Hwang
2. Nicholas Chin
7,6670.69+0.7
Group A1. Jim Dalton
2. Kate Dalton
4,4950.41+0.4
Curtin Labor Alliance 1. Adrian Bennett
2. June Bennett
3,4940.32+0.3
Group B1. Geoff Taylor
2. Henry Sheil
1,6310.15+0.2
Citizens Electoral Council 1. Jean Robertson
2. John Watson
1,2430.11+0.0
Unity 1. Eddie Hwang
2. Nicholas Chin
8110.07-1.0
Independent Jennifer Lee8040.07+0.1
Taxi Operators1. Alan Bateson
2. Ramon Kennedy
6700.06+0.06
Group K1. Frank Nesci
2. Renu Schneider
5320.05+0.05
Group M1. Clarrie Isaacs
2. Daniel Watson
3020.03+0.03
Total formal votes1,105,52996.42-0.63
Informal votes41,0253.58+0.63
Turnout 1,146,55495.04-0.78

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References

  1. 1 2 "Biography for Campbell, Graeme". Parliament of Australia. August 2008. Archived from the original on 28 November 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  2. "Finding love in the regions: 'A different set of rules apply'". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 4 March 2018.
  3. Catherine Menagh (2 October 1986). "Dust Makes the Wealth of Kalgoorlie and its Golden Mile". The Age.
  4. "House of Representatives Official Hansard" (PDF). 9 December 1999. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  5. Eric D. Butler (3 December 1993). "The Graeme Campbell Tragedy". On Target. Australian League of Rights. Archived from the original on 16 September 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  6. David Thompson (11 August 1995). "The Campbell Affair and the League of Rights". On Target. Australian League of Rights. Archived from the original on 16 September 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  7. Jupp, James (2002). From white Australia to Woomera: the story of Australian immigration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN   978-0-521-53140-5.
  8. Scott Bennett (16 February 1999). "The Decline in Support for Australian Major Parties and the Prospect of Minority Government". Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  9. 1 2 3 Green, Antony (21 December 2007). "Kalgoorlie". Australia Votes 2007. ABC News. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  10. "The Eight Core Policies of the Australia First Party". 2005. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  11. 1998 Western Australia election results
  12. Destiny Magazine, Issue #6
  13. ?Antony Green (2007). "Senate Results Western Australia". Federal Election 2007. ABC News. Retrieved 24 January 2010.

Bibliography

Parliament of Australia
Preceded byMember for Kalgoorlie
1980–1998
Succeeded by