1994 Warringah by-election

Last updated

1994 Warringah by-election
Flag of New South Wales.svg
26 March 1994
 First partySecond party
  Tony Abbott.jpg
IND
Candidate Tony Abbott Judith Halnan
Party Liberal Independent
Popular vote34,4409,563
Percentage54.21%15.33%
SwingDecrease2.svg 1.89ppIncrease2.svg 15.33pp
TPP 63.46%36.54%
TPP swingIncrease2.svg 3.20ppIncrease2.svg 36.54pp

 Third partyFourth party
 
DEM
AAFI
CandidateTroy AndersonRobyn Spencer
Party Democrats AAFI
Popular vote9,9328,446
Percentage15.92%13.54%
SwingIncrease2.svg 11.66ppIncrease2.svg 13.54pp

MP before election

Michael MacKellar
Liberal

Elected MP

Tony Abbott
Liberal

The 1994 Warringah by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Warringah in New South Wales on 26 March 1994. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, Liberal MP Michael MacKellar on 18 February 1994, from the safe Liberal seat. The writ for the by-election was issued on the same day.

Contents

The by-election was won by Liberal candidate Tony Abbott who served as the Prime Minister of Australia from 18 September 2013 to 15 September 2015. Abbott would hold the seat for 25 years until he would lose the seat to teal independent Zali Steggall.

The Warringah by-election was held on the same day as the Mackellar by-election triggered by the resignation of sitting Liberal member Jim Carlton.

During the by-elections in Mackellar and Warringah, the maverick far-right ex-Labor MP Graeme Campbell urged electors to vote for Australians Against Further Immigration. [1]

Unsuccessful candidates for Liberal preselection included former NSW attorney-general John Dowd, future MP Peter King, and future senator Concetta Fierravanti-Wells. [2]

Results

1994 Warringah by-election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Tony Abbott 34,44054.21−1.89
Democrats Troy Anderson9,93215.92+11.66
Independent Judith Halnan9,56415.33+15.33
Against Further Immigration Robyn Marion Spencer8,44613.54+13.54
Total formal votes62,38296.39−1.23
Informal votes2,3393.61+1.23
Turnout 64,72182.79−12.68
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Tony Abbott 39,58863.46+3.20
Independent Judith Halnan22,79436.54+36.54
Liberal hold Swing N/A

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronwyn Bishop</span> Australian politician (born 1942)

Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop is an Australian former politician who served as the 29th speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015, during the Abbott government. A member of the Liberal Party of Australia, she served as a senator for New South Wales from 1987 to 1994 after which she became the member of parliament (MP) for the division of Mackellar from 1994 to 2016. During her time in parliament she served as the minister for Defence Industry from 1996 to 1998 and minister for Aged Care from 1998 to 2001 under Prime Minister John Howard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Division of Mackellar</span> Australian federal electoral division

The Division of Mackellar is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Division of Warringah</span> Australian federal electoral division

The Division of Warringah is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael MacKellar</span> Australian politician

Michael John Randal MacKellar was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and served in the House of Representatives from 1969 to 1994, representing the Division of Warringah. He was Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1975–1979) and Minister for Health (1979–1982) in the Fraser government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral district of Pittwater</span> Australian electorate

Pittwater is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. Located in Sydney's north-east, it is 175.32 km2 in size, and comprises a part of the local government area of Northern Beaches Council, mostly the portion that was formerly Pittwater Council.

Australians Against Further Immigration (AAFI) was an Australian far-right political party founded by radiologist Dr. Rodney Spencer and his wife Robyn, the parents of actor Jesse Spencer. The party described itself as "eco-nationalist", was opposed to mass immigration and aimed for zero net migration. The party was founded in 1989, registered in 1990, and ceased to exist in 2008.

Graeme Campbell is an Australian far-right politician. Campbell represented the seat of Kalgoorlie in the Australian House of Representatives from 1980 to 1998 as a member of the Australian Labor Party. Campbell later founded the nationalist Australia First Party, before joining Pauline Hanson's One Nation.

Captain Peter Edward James Collins, was the Leader of the Opposition in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 4 April 1995 to 8 December 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Mackellar by-election</span>

The 1994 Mackellar by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Mackellar in New South Wales on 26 March 1994. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, the Liberal Party of Australia's Jim Carlton on 14 January 1994. The writ for the by-election was issued on 18 February 1994. On the same day a by-election was held in Warringah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 New South Wales state election</span> Elections to the 55th parliament of New South Wales

The 2011 New South Wales state election held on Saturday, 26 March 2011. The 16-year-incumbent Labor Party government led by Premier Kristina Keneally was defeated in a landslide by the Liberal–National Coalition opposition led by Barry O'Farrell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Werriwa by-election</span>

A by-election for the Australian House of Representatives division of Werriwa was held on 29 January 1994. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor Party member and former minister John Kerin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Davidson state by-election</span> Election result for Davidson, New South Wales, Australia

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Davidson on 2 May 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Australian federal election</span> Election for the 44th Parliament of Australia

The 2013 Australian federal election to elect the members of the 44th Parliament of Australia took place on Saturday 7 September 2013. The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition opposition led by Opposition leader Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party of Australia and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia, led by Warren Truss, defeated the incumbent centre-left Labor Party government of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in a landslide. It was also the third time in history that a party won 90 or more seats at an Australian election. Labor had been in government for six years since being elected in the 2007 election. This election marked the end of the Rudd-Gillard-Rudd Labor government and the start of the 9 year long Abbott-Turnbull-Morrison Liberal-National Coalition government. Abbott was sworn in by the Governor-General, Quentin Bryce, as Australia's new prime minister on 18 September 2013, along with the Abbott Ministry. The 44th Parliament of Australia opened on 12 November 2013, with the members of the House of Representatives and territory senators sworn in. The state senators were sworn in by the next Governor-General Peter Cosgrove on 7 July 2014, with their six-year terms commencing on 1 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Australian federal election</span> Election for the 45th Parliament of Australia

The 2016 Australian federal election was a double dissolution election held on Saturday 2 July to elect all 226 members of the 45th Parliament of Australia, after an extended eight-week official campaign period. It was the first double dissolution election since the 1987 election and the first under a new voting system for the Senate that replaced group voting tickets with optional preferential voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Charlestown state by-election</span> Election result for Charlestown, New South Wales, Australia

A by-election for the seat of Charlestown in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 25 October 2014. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Liberal-turned-independent MP Andrew Cornwell, who won the seat at the 2011 election with a 43.8 percent primary and 59.9 percent two-party vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Falinski</span> Australian politician

Jason George Falinski is an Australian former politician. He was first elected as the Member for Mackellar for the Liberal Party in the Australian House of Representatives at the 2016 Australian election and was re-elected at the 2019 Australian election. He lost his re-election bid in the 2022 Australian federal election to independent candidate Sophie Scamps. During his time in office, Falinski served as Chair of the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics, and the Standing Committee on Tax and Revenue. He was elected as President of the New South Wales division of the Liberal Party in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Groom by-election</span> Australian federal by-election

The 2020 Groom by-election was held on 28 November 2020 to elect the next Member of Parliament for the division of Groom in the House of Representatives. The by-election was triggered following the resignation of incumbent Liberal National MP John McVeigh on 18 September 2020.

The Voices for or Voices of groups are a series of loosely related political community engagement groups in Australia. Some of the groups have endorsed candidates to run as candidates in federal elections. The independence of some of the candidates endorsed by some groups has been disputed, with some candidates receiving significant funding from the Climate 200 fund backed by energy investor Simon Holmes à Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2025 Australian federal election</span> Election for the 48th Parliament of Australia

The 2025 Australian federal election will be held on or before 17 May 2025 to elect members of the 48th Parliament of Australia. 150 seats in the House of Representatives and likely 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate will be contested. It is expected that at this election, the Labor government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will be seeking re-election to a second term in office, opposed by the Liberal/National Coalition under Leader of the Opposition Peter Dutton, minor parties such as the Greens, and independents.

Teal independents, simply known as teals and also called community independents, are various centrist, independent or minor party politicians in Australian politics who have been grouped together collectively for ease of discussion by the media in Australia. They have been characterised as strongly advocating for increased action to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions along with improved political integrity and accountability. They also generally share socially liberal outlooks, including on issues such as LGBT rights, and have harnessed grassroots campaigning to achieve strong swings towards them.

References

  1. James Jupp (2002). From white Australia to Woomera: the story of Australian immigration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN   978-0-521-53140-5.
  2. "14 nominate for safe Liberal seat". Canberra Times. 8 February 1994.
  3. Warringah (NSW) By-Election (26 March 1994), Australian Electoral Commission.