Patriotic Popular Front | |
---|---|
Leader | Pekka Siitoin |
Secretary-General | Seppo Lehtonen |
Deputy Leader | Tapani Pohjola [1] |
Deputy Secretary | Jari Hyvärinen [2] |
Founded | 1976 [3] |
Banned | 1977 |
Succeeded by | National Democratic Party |
Newspaper | Pohjantähti |
Membership | 100 |
Ideology | Neo-Nazism |
Political position | Far-right |
Party flag | |
The Patriotic Popular Front (IKR) was a neo-Nazi party founded in Finland by Pekka Siitoin.
Former French Foreign Legion soldier Timo Pekkala organized firearm drills for the group. Members of the IKR were responsible for the Kursiivi printing house arson. [4]
Tiedonantaja magazine claimed that Boris Popper had acted as a financier of Siitoin and acquired weapons and ammunition from the military's warehouses for the use of Siitoin's groups. [5] [4] It is also thought that the founding member of IKR, Tapio Saarni, son of a fish shipping tycoon funded the group. [6]
Siitoin maintained contacts with National Renaissance Party of James Hartung Madole that likewise blended Satanism and Nazism. IKR published National Renaissance Party material in Finnish, and Siitoin appeared in NRP's publications. [7] [8] IKR also maintained contacts with the KKK Grand Wizard David Duke and J. B. Stoner in the United States and Fédération d'action nationale et européenne in France. [9] [10] IKR also recruited Finns for the war in Rhodesia in its magazine. [11]
After IKR members had sent multiple letter bombs to political enemies and held a parade in Nazi uniforms, authorities had had enough. IKR was banned in 1977 as contrary to the Paris Peace Treaty forbidding fascist organizations. However, Siitoin immediately founded a new party called the National Democratic Party. [12] [13] [14]
The party operated its own printing house that published its magazine, Finnish translation of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion and holocaust denial books. According to a member list confiscated from Siitoin, the party had about 100 members. [8]
The National Renaissance Party (NRP) was an American neo-Nazi group founded in 1949 by James H. Madole. It was frequently in the headlines during the 1960s and 1970s for its involvement in violent protests and riots in New York City. It published a journal, The National Renaissance. After Madole's death from cancer in 1979, which was preceded by the commander of its paramilitary, Andrej Lisanik, being killed by a mugger, the party faded after its records were lost in a car crash that killed another member on his way home from Madole's funeral.
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