Junes Lokka

Last updated
Junes Lokka
Junes Lokka 6.12.2018.jpg
Junes Lokka photographed in the demonstration of the neo-Nazi organization Nordic Resistance Movement (PVL) on Independence Day 2018.
Member of the Oulu City Council
In office
2017–2021
Personal details
Born (1979-01-17) 17 January 1979 (age 45)
Political party Freedom Alliance (Finland)

Junes Lokka (born January 14, 1979) is an anti-immigration [1] activist. From 2017 to 2021, Lokka served in the Oulu city council from the True Finnish Joint List (ASYL). His activity on social media is focused on video broadcasts. Lokka is taking part in the 2024 European Parliament elections as a candidate for the Freedom Alliance. [2]

Criminal proceedings

In the 2017 municipal elections, Lokka was elected to the Oulu city council from the joint list of the ASYL. [3] During the negotiation of trust positions, ASYL's representatives were excluded from the trust positions due to Lokka's bad behavior and inappropriate language. Lokka denied having used inappropriate language. He claimed that inappropriate behavior occurred towards ASYL representatives. [4] In the procedural dispute raised by Lokka's council group, the administrative court sided with ASYL regarding the meeting's technical violation, but the supreme administrative court considered the inadequate procedures in some places to be acceptable considering the whole. [5]

In September 2018, the Oulu district court sentenced Lokka to pay a fine for incitement against an ethnic group. [6]

In February 2019, several decisions were made not to indict Lokka for the crimes he was suspected of committing. [7] [8]

Journalist Johanna Vehkoo was charged with defamation when in November 2016 she had called Lokka on Facebook, among other things, a Nazi, a Nazi clown and a racist. The Oulu district court sentenced Vehkoo to pay a fine for defamation in April 2019. Lokka had demanded compensation of 1,500 euros, but according to the district court, Lokka's own behavior reduced the compensation. [9] [10] Vehkoo appealed the verdict to the Court of Appeal, which upheld the verdict. Vehkoo received permission to appeal to the Supreme Court, which rejected the charge with a preliminary decision issued on January 11, 2022. According to the Supreme Court, Vehkoo's writing was aimed at "Lokka's conduct in politics or comparable public activities and which concerned a subject of general interest" and considering Lokka's own conduct, Vehkoo's writing did not exceed the limits of acceptability. [11] [12]

On April 12, 2019, the Oulu Prosecutor's Office announced two charges against Junes Lokka for incitement against an ethnic group. [13] In February 2020, the Oulu district court sentenced Lokka to fines for inciting against an ethnic group. The Rovaniemi Court of Appeal kept the district court's verdict unchanged. [14] In its decision in November 2022, the Supreme Court upheld Lokka's previous fine. The verdict concerned the videos he published on YouTube, which contained speeches given at a demonstration in Helsinki in August 2016, which the Supreme Court considered to be hate speech aimed at immigrants and Muslims. [15] [16]

Earlier in April 2019, Lokka was charged with four counts of defamation and spreading information that violates private life. [17]

In January 2021, Twitter suspended Lokka's account for violating the rules. In the same year, the district court of Oulu convicted him of inciting against an ethnic group. Lokka had suggested hiring death squads. [18] In December 2021, the District Court of Oulu sentenced Lokka to a fine for defamation, which means that with his income, the amount of fines came to 285 euros, and he was also ordered to pay 400 euros in damages. The events that led to the verdict began during the 2017 municipal elections, when Lokka was not accepted as a participant in the election panel, to which only party representatives had been invited. [19]

In 2022, the Oulu District Court found Junes Lokka guilty of three counts of defamation and one of spreading information that violates private life. According to the district court, a fair verdict would have been a fine, but the trial had been delayed by a year, so as compensation, Lokka was not punished. [20]

Journalist Tommi Parkkonen was sentenced to a fine and to pay one thousand euros in compensation to Lokka in 2022. Parkkonen was deemed to have insulted Lokka's honor in a tweet he sent in April 2019, in which he commented on the case concerning Johanna Vehkoo. [21]

Related Research Articles

Helsingin Sanomat, abbreviated HS and colloquially known as Hesari, is the largest subscription newspaper in Finland and the Nordic countries, owned by Sanoma. Except after certain holidays, it is published daily. Its name derives from that of the Finnish capital, Helsinki, where it is published. It is considered a newspaper of record for Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finns Party</span> Finnish political party

The Finns Party, formerly known as the True Finns, is a right-wing populist political party in Finland. It was founded in 1995 following the dissolution of the Finnish Rural Party. The party is currently a participant in the Government of Petteri Orpo, holding seven ministerial portfolios. The party achieved its electoral breakthrough in the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election, when it won 19.1% of votes, becoming the third largest party in the Parliament of Finland. In the 2015 election the party got 17.7% of the votes, making it the parliament's second-largest political party. The party was in opposition for the first 20 years of its existence. In 2015, it joined the coalition government formed by Prime Minister Juha Sipilä. Following a 2017 split, over half of the party's MPs left the parliamentary group and were subsequently expelled from their party membership. This defector group, Blue Reform, continued to support the government coalition, while the Finns Party went into opposition. The party, having been reduced to 17 seats after the split, increased its representation to 39 seats in the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, while Blue Reform failed to win any seats. During the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election, the Finns Party finished in second place with 46 seats, recording their strongest result since the its founding. They then, out of Petteri Orpo’s request, proceeded to form a coalition government with the winning National Coalition Party, the Christian Democrats and Swedish People's Party of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erkki Pulliainen</span> Finnish zoologist, professor, and politician (1938–2022)

Erkki Ossi Olavi Pulliainen was a Finnish biologist and politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Green League. He was first elected to the parliament in 1987 and was continuously a member until the election in spring 2011. From 1985 to 1999 he was also a member of the city council of Oulu. Pulliainen has held positions of trust in numerous scientific and political organisations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mona-Liisa Nousiainen</span> Finnish cross-country skier (1983–2019)

Mona-Liisa Nousiainen was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the World Cup between 2002 and 2018. Her best World Cup finish was first place in a sprint event in Liberec Czech Republic on 12 January 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority</span> Radiation safety agency in Finland

The Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, often abbreviated as STUK, is a government agency tasked with nuclear safety and radiation monitoring in Finland. The agency is a division of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health; when founded in 1958 STUK was first charged with inspection of radiation equipment used in hospitals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Hirvisaari</span>

James Hirvisaari is a Finnish politician. He was elected to the Finnish Parliament in the 2011 general election held on 17 April on the electoral list of the Finns Party, but since 2013 he has represented Change 2011.

This article is about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) history in Finland.

The Ulvila homicide occurred in Ulvila, Finland, on December 1, 2006. The victim was a 51-year-old Jukka S. Lahti, a social psychologist and father of four. Initially, the police were looking for an outside perpetrator, but in September 2009, the victim's widow Anneli Auer was arrested and charged with the murder. She was twice convicted in the district court, but both times the appeals court reversed the verdict, and finally in December 2015, the acquittal became permanent, when the Supreme Court of Finland denied the prosecution's appeal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Erola</span> Finnish journalist

Jan Erola is a Finnish communications entrepreneur and former journalist and book publisher. Erola is the publisher of the online publication Nordic Defence Review and is also the CEO of his own Kravat Oy, a communications consultancy company. Since January 2000, he has appeared hundreds of times as a regular news commentator in the popular Jälkivisaat weekly news analysis section of Yleisradio's TV1 morning television.

François Bazaramba is a Rwandan sentenced to life imprisonment in Finland for participating in the Rwandan genocide in 1994. The Bazaramba case is historic in Finnish legal history because it was the first time anyone was sentenced under Finland's "crimes against humanity" laws since the international norms against genocide were implemented in national law. The case was appealed up to the Supreme Court of Finland, which upheld the conviction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunny Car Center</span>

Sunny Car Center was a planned car sales centre, planned to be built at the 27.5 hectare site between the highway and the railroad in Kirstula, Hämeenlinna, Finland. Plans for the centre included about 75 thousand square metres on several floors for car sales and associated activities. Had the centre been completed it would have become the largest car sales centre in Europe. The project underwent several difficulties, and it was finally abandoned when the sales of the land lot necessary for its construction was cancelled. The CEO of the project was Markku Ritaluoma. In 2023, Ritaluoma was sentenced to two years and six months of unconditional imprisonment for two aggravated frauds, aggravated debtor dishonesty and two aggravated tax frauds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Malmivaara</span> Finnish actress (born 1973)

Laura Pauliina Malmivaara is a Finnish actress. Her acting career began in 1993 and includes dozens of roles in film and television productions, as well as stage appearances. In addition to acting, she has also worked as a singer, photographer, television host, blogger and model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sebastian Tynkkynen</span> Finnish politician

Miika Sebastian Tynkkynen is a Finnish politician. He has been chairman of the Finns Party Youth and third vice chairman of the Finns Party. He was elected as a member of Finnish Parliament in April 2019 and was a candidate as Member of European Parliament for the 2019 elections.

MV-media, also known as MV??!!, formerly Mitä Vittua? and MV-lehti, is a Finnish fake news website founded by Ilja Janitskin. The website publishes disinformation and conspiracy theories with a racist, anti-immigrant, anti-Islam, anti-vaccine, pro-Russian and Eurosceptic agenda. The site has links to the far-right Soldiers of Odin. As of 2022, the publication is based in Russian-occupied Eastern Ukraine and regularly shares Russian state propaganda.

In December 2018, it transpired that adult men, all of whom had arrived in Finland as asylum seekers or refugees, were grooming, and raping and otherwise sexually abusing, girls under 15 years of age in Oulu, Finland. One victim ended up committing suicide. The Oulu Police Department warned young girls and parents, while emphasizing that "not all people with foreign backgrounds are dishonest or criminals".

Mika Mäkeläinen is a Finnish foreign news journalist and non-fiction writer, who has served as both the United States and Asia correspondent for the Finnish public broadcasting company Yle. Mäkeläinen was stationed in Washington, D.C., between 2006 and 2009 and in Beijing between 2015 and 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ano Turtiainen</span> Finnish politician

Ano Veli Samuel Turtiainen is a Finnish former powerlifter and politician who served in the Parliament of Finland for the South-Eastern Finland constituency from 2019 to 2023. He is also founder and former leader of the Power Belongs to the People party. He lives in Juva. Turtiainen was elected to the parliament in the 2019 parliamentary election. Turtiainen was expelled from the Finns Party due to him posting a tweet perceived as mocking the murder of George Floyd in February 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DTM (nightclub)</span> Gay nightclub in Helsinki, Finland

DTM is an LGBT nightclub in Helsinki, Finland. Founded in 1992, it was once the largest gay club in Northern Europe. The venue was initially situated in Helsinki's Kamppi neighborhood, having since relocated twice: first, to Iso Roobertinkatu in Punavuori in 2003, and second, to Mannerheimintie in Kluuvi in 2012. Popular with gay men, DTM also caters to a straight and lesbian customer base. The club's playlists contain primarily pop songs, dance music, techno and Finnish hits, with live entertainment often taking the form of drag shows. Through an agreement with UK-based promoter Klub Kids, DTM hosted visiting performers from RuPaul's Drag Race from January 2019 to early 2020, when the Mannerheimintie venue closed.

References

  1. Karppinen, Kirsi: Maahanmuuttokriittisyydestä tunnettu Junes Lokka yllätti Oulussa Yle Uutiset.
  2. Vapauden Liitto - Junes Lokka
  3. Kuntavaalit 2017: Oulu 13.4.2017. Oikeusministeriö
  4. Maahanmuuttovastainen valitsijayhdistys potkaistiin ulos puolueiden ryhmäneuvotteluista Oulussa 24.4.2017. Yle.
  5. Veräjänkorva, Arto: Oulu voitti kiistan, jolla Junes Lokan valtuustoryhmä olisi pistänyt kaupungin luottamustehtävät uusiksi Yle Uutiset. 16.1.2020. Yleisradio Oy.
  6. Junes Lokalle sakot kii­hot­ta­mi­ses­ta kansanryhmää vastaan Kaleva.
  7. Toimitus: ”Scania täräyttää vain hetken” – Tiina Wiikiä epäillään kiihottamisesta kansanryhmää vastaan Kansallinen Vastarinta. 7.2.2018
  8. Kemppainen, Susanna: Syyttäjä ei nostanut Junes Lokkaa vastaan syytteitä 19.2.2019. Kaleva.
  9. Susanna Reinboth, Mikko Gustafsson: Toimittaja Johanna Vehkoo tuomittiin sakkoihin Junes Lokan kunnian loukkaamisesta (digilehden tilaajille) Helsingin Sanomat. 12.4.2019.
  10. Pinola, Marki & Jäntti, Mari: Toimittaja tuomittiin kunnianloukkauksesta, kun hän kutsui oululaista kaupunginvaltuutettua natsiksi ja rasistiksi 12.4.2019. Yle.
  11. Kerkelä, Lasse: Toimittaja Johanna Vehkoo jätti valituksen tuomiostaan (digilehden tilaajille) Helsingin Sanomat. 14.5.2019.
  12. Korkein oikeus kaatoi Johanna Vehkoon kunnianloukkaustuomion mtvuutiset.fi. 11.1.2022.
  13. Pinola, Marko: Oululaista kaupunginvaltuutettua vastaan on nostettu syyte kiihottamisesta kansanryhmää vastaan Yle Uutiset. 12.4.2019. Yleisradio.
  14. Junes Lokan kiihotustuomio kansanryhmää vastaan pysyi ennallaan hovioikeudessa 30.12.2020. Yle.
  15. Reinboth, Susanna: Junes Lokan tuomio pysyi korkeimmassa oikeudessa. Helsingin Sanomat, 16.11.2022, s. A 21. Helsinki: Sanoma Media Finland Oy. ISSN 0355-2047. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
  16. Korkeimman oikeuden ennakkopäätös KKO:2022:63 korkeinoikeus.fi. 15.11.2022.
  17. Jäntti, Mari: Natsiksi kutsuminen on loukkaus myös poliitikkoa kohtaan Yle Uutiset. 12.4.2019. Yleisradio.
  18. Pikkarainen, Aleksanteri: Ex-valtuutettu Junes Lokalle tuomio kiihottamisrikoksesta Iltalehti. 7.10.2021.
  19. Reinboth, Susanna: Oululaisen virkamiehen solvaajat saivat sakkoja. Helsingin Sanomat, 18.12.2021, s. A 22. Helsinki: Sanoma Media Finland Oy. ISSN 0355-2047. Artikkelin verkkoversio
  20. Oikeudenkäynnit | Junes Lokka sai jälleen tuomion kunnianloukkauksesta nimiteltyään kaupunginvaltuutettua ”ihmisarvoa alentavasti” – välttyi rangaistukselta Helsingin Sanomat. 7.3.2022.
  21. Toimittaja tuomittiin oikeudessa sakkoihin. Helsingin Sanomat, 29.10.2022, s. A 21. Helsinki: Sanoma Media Finland Oy. ISSN 0355-2047. Artikkelin verkkoversio.