March for Australia

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March for Australia
March for australia logo.png
Marchforaus-1.jpg
Protesters march at the August rally in Perth
Date31 August 2025 (2025-08-31) and 19 October 2025 (2025-10-19)
Time12 noon – 2 pm (ACST · AWST · AEST)
Location Adelaide · Brisbane · Cairns · Canberra · Darwin · Hobart · Melbourne · Perth · Sydney · Townsville
Other small satellite events
Type Protest, demonstration
MotiveReduction in immigration to Australia
Participants50,000+ protesters and counter-protesters (police estimates)
ArrestsAt least 21 [a] [b]
Website marchforaustralia.org

March for Australia was a series of nationwide protests in many Australian cities, that occurred on 31 August 2025 and on 19 October 2025. [1] [6] The protests aimed to express discontent towards perceived mass immigration in Australia. [7] [8] [9] The protests have been described as far-right and white nationalist by many commentators. [10] [11] [12] [13] Investigations by ABC News and The Age found the organisers of the rallies to have ties to various Neo-Nazi and white nationalist individuals, including the National Socialist Network. [10] [14] [15]

Contents

The marches were promoted by various politicians and commentators, including One Nation leader Pauline Hanson, One Nation senator Malcolm Roberts, One Nation WA MLC Rod Caddies, federal MP Bob Katter, and neo-Nazi organisation National Socialist Network. [1] [15] [16] It was reported that the Sydney protest was organised by pseudonymous nationalist figure Bec Freedom. [10] [11]

The protests garnered significant media attention inside Australia and caused concerns among some migrant community groups. [17] Police estimated the number of protesters and counter-protester attendees for the August protest to be more than 50,000 across the country. [18] [19] [20]

ABC News Verify reported that organisers of the March for Australia rally had previously shared material associated with white nationalist ideas, including pro-Nazi and pro-Adolf Hitler content. The rally's website initially promoted "remigration", a far-right concept advocating the deportation of non-European peoples from Western countries, but the reference was removed shortly after the site went live. [10]

Researchers have linked March for Australia messaging to broader extremist narratives. Organizer "Bec Freedom" was captured on a recording saying, "We need violence, I'm sorry, but we need f—ing violence." [21] When confronted by 2GB reporter Ben Fordham, Freedom later apologised, but she was also recorded in a two hour livestream on Twitter on 11 August, advising people on how to covertly introduce far-right ideas to make them sound more palatable to the mainstream. "... this is how I tried to explain it to somebody. I say, OK, so protect Australian heritage, culture, way of life. Next step, protect European culture, heritage, way of life. The next step is protect white heritage. It all means the same thing." She emphasized that by framing it this way, it would be more acceptable to the Australian public, as she believes that the concept of "Australian" refers only to white people or those with European white heritage. [22] [10]

Kaz Ross, an independent researcher of extremism, said this framing reflected a strategy to obscure far-right affiliations, noting organisers' prior references to "remigration" and "the great replacement," both linked to white supremacist ideology. Political sociologist Joshua Roose of Deakin University told ABC that far-right groups, including neo-Nazis, exploit concerns about migration, crime, and economic insecurity to advance "a much deeper, hate-filled, racist agenda," while emphasising that reasoned discussion on immigration policy remains possible. [10]

August 2025 Protests

Australian Capital Territory

Canberra – Captain James Cook Memorial

Approximately 1,000 people attended the anti-immigration rally in Canberra. The march began at the Captain James Cook Memorial at Regatta Point of Lake Burley Griffin before continuing over Commonwealth Avenue Bridge to Parliament House. One Nation leader Pauline Hanson and One Nation senator Malcolm Roberts were among the speakers at the rally. [23] [24]

New South Wales

Echuca/Moama

An estimated 600 people attended the anti-immigration rally in Echuca/Moama. [25]

Newcastle – Foreshore Park

An estimated 500 people attended the anti-immigration rally in Newcastle. [25] No arrests occurred at this demonstration. [26]

Sydney – Belmore Park

An estimated 15,000 people were at the anti-immigration rally in Sydney, with between 2000 and 3000 people at a coinciding pro-Palestine march according to acting assistant commissioner Scott Tanner. [12] [25] [27] The march began from Belmore Park near Central Station to Victoria Park in Camperdown, where speeches were given. NSW Libertarian MP John Ruddick was among the speakers at the rally. [28] One woman was arrested in Hyde Park and was charged with breaching the peace. [28]

Queensland

Brisbane – Roma Street Parklands

Police estimated that 6,000 people attended the protest. [25] The march began from Roma Street Parkland and continued to the courtyard of Parliament House and the surrounding City Botanic Gardens. Queensland Libertarian Party president Lachlan Lade was among the speakers at the rally. Queensland Police Acting Assistant Commissioner Todd Reid commended the "overall peaceful behaviour" of the protest with only two people being arrested. One man was arrested and charged with two counts of assaulting a police officer and another was detained for a breach of the peace. [29]

Cairns – "Freedom Park", Esplanade

According to the The Cairns Post, thousands gathered for the march in Cairns. The march began at Freedom Park on the Cairns Esplanade and continued to Fogarty Park, also on the Cairns Esplanade. [30]

Townsville – Anzac Memorial Park

According to the ABC around 400 people attended the anti-immigration march in Townsville. The march was led by members of the Katter's Australian Party. Former party leader, Bob Katter gave a speech at the march and was joined by Queensland state MPs Nick Dametto and Robbie Katter. [31]

South Australia

Adelaide – Rundle Park

South Australian Police estimate that 15,000 people were present for the anti-immigration rally in Adelaide, including both participants in the March and the counter-protesters. The march began from Rundle Park up North Terrace to Parliament House and then onto Peace Park via King William Road. It was ended by organiser Mark Aldridge after being "hijacked" by the National Socialist Network, resulting in an altercation between protesters. [27] [32] Three people were arrested and charged in the protests, two were charged with "wearing articles of disguise" and failing to state personal details and the other for assaulting police. [33]

A marcher at the Adelaide rally was seen holding a placard depicting Dezi Freeman, the alleged perpetrator of the Porepunkah police shootings that had occurred five days before the rally, where Freeman allegedly murdered two police officers and wounded another. At the time of the march, Freeman was on the run from police. [34] The man presented to a police station a few days later where he was arrested and was initially charged with displaying offensive material in a public place according to a statement by South Australian Police. [34] [35] South Australian Police would later updated their statement to say that the man had instead been charged with offensive behaviour instead of displaying offensive material and would face the Adelaide Magistrates Court in October 2025. [36] On 28 October 2025, South Australian Police decided that they would not be pursuing a prosecution and would instead issue a formal adult caution notice to the man. [37] [36]

Tasmania

Hobart – Salamanca Lawns

Protesters in Hobart. Protestors in Hobart gathering for March for Australia.jpg
Protesters in Hobart.

Approximately 300 protesters attended. No arrests occurred at this demonstration, however riot police were mobilised due to a clash between March for Australia and Rally for Hope protesters. Notable attendees included One Nation candidate for Tasmania Lee Hanson, and City of Clarence councillor and former One Nation candidate Emma Goyne. [38] March for Australia drew a larger number of participants than the counter-rally. [38] Small decentralised demonstration in Launceston, Tasmania. [27]

Victoria

Melbourne – Flinders Street station

Police estimated that participants of the March for Australia demonstration and counter-protesters numbered approximately 5,000. [1] Protesters marched from Flinders Street station to Parliament House, where speeches where then given. Thomas Sewell, leader of the National Socialist Network (NSN) was among the speakers at the rally. [16] [27] [39]

Camp Sovereignty incident

After the protest at approximately 5pm, a group of 40 to 50 men from the NSN, broke away from the remaining protesters and stormed the Camp Sovereignty camp around the Kings Domain Resting Place memorial. [10] [13] [40] [41] The group of attackers were reported to be armed with pipes and large tree branches, and appeared to target women and older members at the site's encampment, as well as damaging the sacred site. [39] Camp Sovereignty organisers including its founder Krautungalung elder Robbie Thorpe told the ABC that four people were injured in the storming of the camp. [39] [40]

Police minister Anthony Carbines on 1 September 2025 confirmed that Victoria Police and counter-terrorism units were investigating the incident following a meeting with Chief Commissioner Mike Bush, amid calls for it to be classed as a hate crime. [40] Sewell and other members of the NSN were arrested the following day on 2 September 2025, in relation to the incident. [42]

The following Saturday, on 6 September, in response to the attack, Camp Sovereignty hosted Sovereign Day Out, bringing together numerous performers and musicians as well as First Nations cultural displays. The event was attended by several hundred people. [43]

Wodonga

An estimated 250 people attended the anti-immigration rally in Wodonga. [25] [44]

Western Australia

Perth – Supreme Court Gardens

March For Australia protesters in Perth, near Parliament House Marchforaus-4.jpg
March For Australia protesters in Perth, near Parliament House

An estimated 10,000 people were at the anti-immigration rally in Perth according to Western Australia Police. [45] [46] The march began from Supreme Court Gardens and marched up St Georges Terrace to Parliament House, where speeches were then given. [46] WA One Nation MP Rod Caddies was among the speakers at the rally. [46] Three people were arrested in connection with the protest: two were charged with weapon related offences and the other for assaulting a public officer. [45] A further 13 were issued move-on notices. [45] Perth's rally appeared more subdued than those in the eastern states, [45] with only a few hundred counter-protesters. [46]

October 2025 Protests

A second series of March for Australia protests occurred on 19 October 2025. [6]

Australian Capital Territory

Canberra – Captain James Cook Memorial

More than 400 attended the anti-immigration rally in Canberra. [47] The march began at the Captain James Cook Memorial at Regatta Point of Lake Burley Griffin before continuing over Commonwealth Avenue Bridge to Parliament House at about 12:20pm according to an ACT Policing spokesperson. [48] [49] A group of counter protesters clashed with the march at the base of the bridge, with police keeping the two groups apart. Two people were arrested but were later released and told to move on from the area. [6] [48]

New South Wales

Sydney – Hyde Park

An estimated 5000 people were at the anti-immigration rally in Sydney. [47] [50] Protesters rallied and gave speeches in Hyde Park before marching into the Sydney central business district along Margaret, York and Druitt streets before returning to Hyde Park. [6] [51] NSW Police said the group was well behaved, with no arrests being made and only one protester told being moved on after holding up the rally. [6]

A counter-protest was held at Belmore Park, in which about 200 counter-protesters attended. NSW Greens senator Mehreen Faruqi was among the speakers at the counter-protest. [52]

Queensland

Brisbane

Several thousand attended the March for Australia rally in Brisbane. [47] Among the speakers at the rally were One Nation senator Malcolm Roberts, Katter's Australian Party leader Robbie Katter, former Katter's Australian Party leader Bob Katter and former Liberal senator and People First Party leader Gerard Rennick. [53] Queensland Police Service confirmed that three people have been arrested, one man was arrested during the rally and two women were arrested at the counter protest. [53] The counter-protest had around 300 people according to police. [53]

Cairns – Fogarty Park

According to the The Cairns Post, hundreds gathered for the march in Cairns. The march began at Fogarty Park on the Cairns Esplanade and continued into the city streets. [54]

South Australia

Adelaide – Light Square

Several thousand attended the March for Australia rally in Adelaide. [47] The rally began at Light Square before marching through the Adelaide city centre. Dozens gathered at a counter-rally held at Victoria Square. [55] A South Australia Police spokesperson stated that both protesters and counter-protesters were well behaved with only a single arrest. The arrest was of a 36-year-old Yankalilla woman for disorderly behaviour and refusal to state name and address. [56]

Tasmania

Hobart – Salamanca Lawns

At least 100 attended the March for Australia rally in Hobart. [47] The rally occurred on the Salamanca Lawns of Parliament House. [57] Among the speakers was the daughter of One Nation leader Pauline Hanson and One Nation candidate for Tasmania Lee Hanson. [58] Tasmania Police state that the protest was peaceful with no escalation of tensions between protesters and counter-protesters and no intention from either group to clash. [59]

Victoria

Melbourne – Parliament House Steps

At least 800 attended the March for Australia rally in Melbourne. [47] Protesters rallied on the steps of Parliament House where speeches were given before a march towards Flinders street station and back to Parliament House. [60] Victoria Police Commander Wayne Cheeseman described protesters as peaceful and following instructions. [50]

Counter protest clashes

Victoria Police Commander Wayne Cheeseman condemned counter protesters who clashed with officers. Further, he described rocks, bottles filled with shards of glass and rotten fruit being thrown at police; and further stated that bins and flags were lit on fire by the counter protestors. [50] [61] Victoria Police officers used tear gas, capsicum spray, stun grenades and rubber bullets to repel the counter protesters near Spring Street after they attempted to confront March for Australia demonstrators. [61] [60] Police advised that two of their officers were injured in confrontations with counter protesters; a sergeant suffered a suspected broken hand after being kicked and a senior constable with a cut to the leg. [60] Victoria Police said that one woman had been arrested and that further arrests were likely to be made with police still looking for up to 20 people allegedly responsible for the violence. [62] [61]

Western Australia

Perth – Langley Park

Several hundred attended the March for Australia rally in Perth according to the ABC. [47] The march began from Langley Park and into the city. [63]

Reactions

Some leaders of immigrant communities warned community members to stay inside and avoid the protests in case of potential violence. [64]

Federal MP Bob Katter held a press conference on 28 August, in which he expressed support for the protests. He was asked a question by a Nine News reporter about Katter's Lebanese heritage, to which Katter responded by threatening to punch the reporter in the mouth in a clip that became a viral internet meme. [65] [66] [67]

The Australian government noted their concern surrounding the protests and called them "Un-Australian". [14] [64] Prime Minister Anthony Albanese responded to Katter's comments, saying, "You're speaking to someone called Albanese. We've got a Senate leader called [Penny] Wong. Migration enriches. Except for the First Australians, we're all either migrants or descendants of them." [68]

Elon Musk shared a post on Twitter that incorrectly claimed that 150,000 people attended the August Brisbane and Sydney protests. Police estimated that attendance at those protests was 21,000. [25]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Adelaide: 3 arrests [1]
    Brisbane: 2 arrests [2]
    Perth: 3 arrests [3]
    Sydney: 1 arrest [4]
    Melbourne: 12 arrests [5]
  2. ↑ Arrests include both protesters and counter protesters

References

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  2. ↑ AAP (31 August 2025). "Anti-migration rallies condemned as protesters arrested" . Retrieved 1 September 2025.
  3. ↑ "'Distasteful' Neo-Nazi chant at Perth rally doesn't breach WA hate laws, police say". ABC News. 1 September 2025. Archived from the original on 2 September 2025. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
  4. ↑ Ganko, Josefine (31 August 2025). "Ugly brawls erupt after Sydney anti-immigration protest" . Retrieved 1 September 2025.
  5. ↑ Convery, Stephanie (1 September 2025). "Neo-Nazis attack Indigenous protest site after anti-immigration rally in Melbourne as officer allegedly assaulted in Sydney". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tensions erupt on Melbourne streets as opposing immigration rallies held across Australian capitals". ABC News. 19 October 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  7. ↑ "Clashes in Australia's Melbourne as thousands rally against immigration". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 1 September 2025.
  8. ↑ Bogle, Ariel; Bucci, Nino; Convery, Stephanie (2 September 2025). "How neo-Nazis used the shield of 'ordinary mums and dads' anti-immigration rallies to sell white supremacy". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2 September 2025.
  9. ↑ Jones, Callum; Sengul, Kurt (2 September 2025). "How Australia's anti-immigration rallies were amplified online by the global far right". The Conversation . Retrieved 14 October 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Workman, Michael; Martino, Matt; Hewson, Georgie (27 August 2025). "Investigation finds links between white nationalist views and March for Australia organisers". ABC News. Archived from the original on 29 August 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  11. 1 2 Olaya, Kayla (28 August 2025). "'White Australians' and neo-Nazis: Who's behind anti-immigration rally". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 29 August 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  12. 1 2 Zhuang, Yan (1 September 2025). "Anti-Immigrant Protests Attended by Neo-Nazis in Australia Worry Leaders" . New York Times . Archived from the original on 1 September 2025. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
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  14. 1 2 Mckeith, Samuel; Adams, Hollie (31 August 2025). "Thousands in Australia rally against immigration, government condemns rally". Reuters . Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  15. 1 2 Groch, Sherryn; Dexter, Rachael (20 September 2025). "'Don't mention Hitler and you're sweet': The great March for Australia deception". The Age . Archived from the original on 25 September 2025. Retrieved 14 October 2025.
  16. 1 2 Martino, Matt (7 September 2025). "Australia's Neo-Nazis have had an unadulterated propaganda win". ABC News. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  17. ↑ Renaldi, Erwin (29 August 2025). "Nationwide March for Australia sparks mixed reactions among migrants". ABC News. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  18. ↑ Gallagher, Alex (31 August 2025). "How the March for Australia anti-immigration rallies and counter-protests unfolded". SBS News . Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  19. ↑ "Scuffles at anti-immigration rallies held across the country". ABC News. 31 August 2025. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  20. ↑ https://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/small-minority-of-illinformed-multicultural-groups-issue-warning-ahead-of-antiimmigration-protests/news-story/1429f3e682a6896e14a14bad4f1e203f Hobart - ' nearly 300'
  21. ↑ Bennett, Ebony (29 August 2025). "Who's going to stand up and make Nazis ashamed again?". The Australia Institute. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  22. ↑ Smith, Rohan (29 August 2025). "What organisers of August 31 rally say". news.com.au .
  23. ↑ Shirley, Adam (31 August 2025). "Brawl erupts in Melbourne's CBD as anti-immigration and counter-protesters clash — as it happened — Pauline Hanson leads Canberra march". ABC News. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  24. ↑ Readfearn, Graham (31 August 2025). "Pauline Hanson joins crowds in Canberra as anti-immigration protests heat up across country – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lyons, Kate (1 September 2025). "Elon Musk shares post on X with incorrect attendance figures for Australia's anti-immigration protests". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  26. ↑ "Protest groups face off at rallies in Newcastle and across the country". www.canberratimes.com.au. 1 September 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
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  28. 1 2 McGowan, Michael (31 August 2025). "'Send them back': Thousands march at Sydney anti-immigration rally". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
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  30. ↑ Cam, Emma (31 August 2025). "Thousands gathered along the Cairns Esplanade on Sunday for the 'March for Australia' protests". Cairns Post. Archived from the original on 31 August 2025. Retrieved 6 September 2025.
  31. ↑ Ruddick, Baz; Dansie, Meghan (1 September 2025). "Katter says he was unaware man at rally was wearing neo-Nazi insignia". ABC News. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  32. ↑ Feldhoff, Brought to you byABC ADELAIDEPresented bySonya; Schiller, Jules (31 August 2025). "Where the March for Australia rally went wrong". ABC listen. Retrieved 13 September 2025.
  33. ↑ Pestrin, Stacey (31 August 2025). "Brawl erupts in Melbourne's CBD as anti-immigration and counter-protesters clash — as it happened - Police say 15,000 people protested in Adelaide". ABC News. Archived from the original on 31 August 2025. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  34. 1 2 "Dezi Freeman placard at anti-immigration rally 'disgraceful', SA Police say". ABC News. 1 September 2025. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
  35. ↑ "Man charged after displaying Dezi Freeman placard at anti-immigration rally". ABC News. 2 September 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2025.
  36. 1 2 Blandis, Eva (28 October 2025). "Man to be cautioned over Dezi Freeman placard at anti-immigration rally". ABC News. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
  37. ↑ Fewster, Sean (28 October 2025). "SA Police will not proceed with prosecution of Lee Roberts over allegations he held Dezi Freeman sign at March for Australia rally". The Advertiser . Retrieved 3 November 2025.
  38. 1 2 "Opposing rallies draw hundreds to Hobart waterfront over immigration concerns". Pulse Tasmania. 31 August 2025. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  39. 1 2 3 "Counter-terrorism police reviewing attack on Indigenous gathering place". ABC News. 31 August 2025. Archived from the original on 1 September 2025. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
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  42. ↑ Houston, Cameron (2 September 2025). "Neo-Nazi Thomas Sewell arrested outside court". The Age . Archived from the original on 2 September 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2025.
  43. ↑ "Camp Sovereignty hosts 'Sovereign Day Out'". matthrkac.com.au/.
  44. ↑ "No violence at Wodonga rally despite chaotic scenes at city gathering" . The Border Mail. 31 August 2025. Archived from the original on 1 September 2025. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
  45. 1 2 3 4 "Perth anti-immigration protesters facing knife charges" . The West Australian. 1 September 2025. Archived from the original on 1 September 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2025.
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  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Maguire, Dannielle (19 October 2025). "Anti-immigration rallies and counter protests held across the country with lower numbers - How many protesters were there?". ABC News. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  48. 1 2 "Two people arrested, hundreds attend protest marches in Canberra". www.canberratimes.com.au. 19 October 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
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  50. 1 2 3 Brischetto, Patrick (19 October 2025). "Enough's enough': Police commander's anger after clash with protesters in Melbourne". www.9news.com.au. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
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  52. ↑ Vidal, Paulina (19 October 2025). "Anti-immigration rallies and counter protests held across the country with lower numbers - Low turnout at Sydney's anti-racism rally". ABC News. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  53. 1 2 3 Pesch, Isabella; Fellows, Taylah; Jones, Iwan (19 October 2025). "Second March for Australia rally in Brisbane in two months". The Courier-Mail .
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  56. ↑ Dadds, Charlie (19 October 2025). "'March for Australia' SA organiser Annie Marlow steps down as rally hits Light Square in Adelaide CBD". The Advertiser . Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  57. ↑ Lohberger, Loretta (19 October 2025). "Anti-immigration rallies and counter protests held across the country with lower numbers - About 100 March for Australia protesters in Hobart". ABC News. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  58. ↑ Maguire, Dannielle (19 October 2025). "Anti-immigration rallies and counter protests held across the country with lower numbers - Prioritise 'those that are living here', Hanson urges government". ABC News. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  59. ↑ Lohberger, Loretta (19 October 2025). "Anti-immigration rallies and counter protests held across the country with lower numbers - Police keep protesters separate in Hobart". ABC News. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  60. 1 2 3 Tchetchenian, Charlie (19 October 2025). "Tense scenes erupt in Melbourne's CBD as so-called anti-racism demonstrators violently clash with police after attempting to disrupt March for Australia rally". Sky News Australia .
  61. 1 2 3 Jackson, Blair; Hedgman, Andrew (19 October 2025). "Victoria police commander Wayne Cheesman lashes out over Melbourne Protest Chaos". news.com.au .
  62. ↑ Dover, Sam (20 October 2025). "More arrests likely after Melbourne immigration protests turn violent". SBS News. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  63. ↑ Burmas, Grace (19 October 2025). "Anti-immigration rallies and counter protests held across the country with lower numbers - Several hundred turn out in Perth". ABC News. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  64. 1 2 Carr, Cameron (25 August 2025). "'Un-Australian': Government criticises 'March for Australia' rallies amid community fears". SBS News . Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  65. ↑ Masters, Rebecca (29 August 2025). "Calls for consequences, apology after Bob Katter threatens to punch journalist". Nine News . Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  66. ↑ Meade, Amanda (29 August 2025). "Nine demands Bob Katter apologise for 'aggressive behaviour' towards reporter and considers legal action". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  67. ↑ Karvelas, Patricia (31 August 2025). "From defending anti-immigration rallies to punching journalists, Bob Katter is known for being 'colourful'". ABC News. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  68. ↑ "PM suggests Bob Katter 'have a look at himself' for threatening journalist over heritage question". SBS News. 28 August 2025. Archived from the original on 28 August 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
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