ACT Policing

Last updated

ACT Policing
Common nameACT Policing
AbbreviationACTPol
MottoWorking together for a safer community
Agency overview
Formed19 October 1979
Preceding agency
  • Australian Capital Territory Police (1927)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionAustralian Capital Territory, Australia
Australian Capital Territory in Australia (zoom).svg
Australian Capital Territory Police jurisdiction
Size2,358 km2 (910 sq mi)
Population453,324 (December 2021) [1]
Governing body Government of the Australian Capital Territory
Constituting instruments
  • Australian Federal Police Act 1979, Section 8
  • ACT Policing Arrangement, 14 June 2006
  • Purchase Agreement for the Provision of Policing Services to the ACT
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersWinchester Police Centre, Belconnen, ACT
Sworn members731 (June 2023)
Unsworn members270 (June 2023)
Minister responsible
  • Mick Gentleman, Police and Emergency Services
Agency executives
  • Neil Gaughan, Chief Police Officer, Deputy Commissioner
  • Doug Boudry [2] , Deputy Chief Police Officer, Assistant Commissioner
Units
7
  • Specialist Response Group (SRG)
  • Criminal Investigations (CI)
  • Traffic Operations
  • Crime Reduction
  • Forensic Services
  • Water police
  • Rural patrol
Districts
2
  • North District
  • South District
Services provided by Australian Federal Police
Uniformed asAustralian Federal Police
Facilities
Stations
5
Watch houses
1
  • City Watch House
Patrol carsYes
Motor bikesYes
Special purpose vehiclesYes
Push bikesYes
BoatsYes
DogsYes
HorsesNo
Notables
People
Programmes
Website
www.police.act.gov.au
"ACT Policing Annual Report 2022–2023" (PDF). Australian Federal Police. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

ACT Policing is the portfolio of the Australian Federal Police (AFP) responsible for providing policing services to the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The Australian Capital Territory Police was an independent police force responsible for policing the ACT until 19 October 1979, when it was merged with the Commonwealth Police to form the AFP.

Contents

History

In 1911, the ACT was proclaimed as the seat of Australian government, then the Federal Capital Territory under Commonwealth Government administration. Until 1927, the New South Wales Police patrolled what was mostly rural bushland, except for a small and slowly expanding capital city of Canberra. By the mid-1920s plans were well underway to move Parliament and several Commonwealth Government departments to Canberra and many public buildings were on the verge of being constructed.

In 1926, the Commonwealth Attorney-General determined that policing in the Territory should be performed by a local force. In 1927, the Federal Capital Territory Police was formed and staffed by 11 men, 10 former Commonwealth Peace Officers and the former NSW Police Sergeant, who had been in charge of the NSW Police contingent in Canberra. The force soon changed its name to the Commonwealth Police (Australian Capital Territory), until 1957 when it formally adopted the name, Australian Capital Territory Police Force. In July 1972 the Aboriginal tent embassy set up by Gary Foley and other notable activists was torn down by ACT police forces for the first time, however many more tents were set up and again torn down by the ACT police.

On 19 October 1979, as a result of a Commonwealth Government restructure of Australian national policing services, the ACT Police Force amalgamated with the Commonwealth Police to form the Australian Federal Police (AFP). The AFP assumed responsibility for policing the ACT, retaining the role to this day, notable as the ACT attained a degree of self-government in 1989. ACT Policing currently consists of around 1,015 people of which 731 are sworn police, 270 unsworn and 14 PSOs.

Female officers

In January 1947, the chief of the Canberra Police advised several applications were received for a police woman position, having previous police experience, and knowledge of child welfare work, but not with any military provost experience. [3] The first female officer was appointed to the force on 18 April 1947, [4] the first of two positions, from more than twenty applicants. [5] In plain clothes, they were also originally appointed as probation officers under the Juvenile Offenders (Probation) Ordinance. By 1976 the ACT Police had 563 male and 17 female officers. [4]

Organisation

Winchester Police Centre in Belconnen Winchester Police Centre.jpg
Winchester Police Centre in Belconnen

ACT Policing consists of five police stations (patrols) located in the Canberra town centres of Belconnen, City (Civic), Woden, Tuggeranong and Gungahlin Joint Emergency Service Centre. Police Constables based at these stations provide general duties community policing for the ACT. Uniformed Road Policing members work from the Road Policing [6] Centre in Hume which opened in June 2023 and primarily focus on road safety and traffic law enforcement within the ACT.

The Winchester Police Centre, Benjamin Way, Belconnen, is the ACT Policing Headquarters. The Complex houses ACT Policing's Executive, administrative and support sections and elements of the Criminal Investigations area (CI).

The complex is named in memory of the former Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester APM, the head of the then ACT Region (ACT Policing) of the AFP. Assistant Commissioner Winchester was murdered outside his house in early 1989. [7]

Major specialist units

Criminal Investigations (CI) provides a detective function for the ACT, and is located at each of the main police stations (being Tuggeranong, Gungahlin, Woden, Belconnen and City) and the Winchester Police Centre.

AFP Specialist Protective Command [8] provide a full-time tactical response capability, through the Tactical Response Team, [9] in addition to search and rescue, public order management (riot control), police dogs and bomb response functions.

Rank and structure

As distinct from the majority of AFP Members engaged in duties outside of ACT Policing, who under AFP Commissioner's Order 1 (Administration), are titled Federal Agents, police Members of ACT Policing (and some other AFP portfolios) adopt traditional ranks:

Those who have sufficient experience and have demonstrated the appropriate competencies are designated as a Detective.

Chief police officers

The title 'Chief Officer' was first used by Lieutenant Colonel Harold Edward Jones from 1927 until his retirement in 1943. During his tenure, Jones also held the positions of Director of the Commonwealth Investigation Bureau and the Superintendent of the Peace Officer Guard. Jones' successor, Robert Reid, was appointed solely to head the ACT Police Force. Subsequent commanders of the ACT Police Force used the title Commissioner until the force was amalgamated with the Commonwealth Police in 1979 to form the AFP.

RankNamePost-nominalsTerm beganTerm ended
Chief Officer of the ACT Police Force
Chief OfficerHarold Edward Jones OBE 19271943
Chief OfficerRobert Reid19431955
CommissionerEdward 'Ted' Richards MVO 19551966
CommissionerLeonard 'Len' Powley19661966
CommissionerRoy Wilson MVO , QPM 19661977
CommissionerReginald 'Reg' Kennedy QPM 19771979
AFP Assistant Commissioner for the ACT
Assistant CommissionerAlan Watt19791982
Assistant CommissionerVal McConaghy19821987
Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester APM 19871989
Assistant CommissionerBrian Bates APM 19891989
Chief Police Officer of ACT Policing
Assistant CommissionerBrian Bates APM 19891992
Assistant CommissionerPeter Dawson APM 19921995
Commissioner Michael Palmer AO , APM 19951999
Assistant CommissionerWilliam Stoll APM 19992000
Deputy CommissionerJohn Murray APM 20002004
Deputy CommissionerJohn Davies APM , OAM 20042005
Assistant Commissioner Audrey Fagan APM 20052007
Assistant Commissioner Michael Phelan APM 20072010
Assistant Commissioner Roman Quaedvlieg APM 20102013
Assistant CommissionerRudi Lammers APM 20132016
Assistant CommissionerJustine Saunders APM 20162018
Assistant CommissionerRay Johnson APM 201829 April 2020 [10]
Deputy CommissionerNeil Gaughan   APM  29 April 2020 [10] 28 March 2024 [11]
Deputy CommissionerScott Lee APM  28 March 2024 [11] Incumbent

During Assistant Commissioner Bates' tenure, at the time of ACT self-government commencement in 1989, the title Chief Police Officer was resumed to denote the head of ACT Policing. Whilst remaining within the AFP command structure, the CPO also became accountable to the ACT Government for policing outcomes in the ACT.

In 2001, the position and title of Deputy Chief Police Officer was created. The first incumbent, between 2001 and 2002, was Assistant Commissioner Denis McDermott APM, followed by Assistant Commissioner Andrew Hughes APM between 2002 and 2003. Assistant Commissioner Hughes performed the duties of the Chief Police Officer for most of the period between the death of Assistant Commissioner Fagan APM and the appointment of Assistant Commissioner Phelan APM in 2007.

Between 2003 and July 2021, the title of Deputy Chief Police Officer has been used by both Commander rank deputies of the ACT Policing Executive. The position of Deputy Chief Police Officer is now held by an Assistant Commissioner. [12]

Vehicles

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly</span> Unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory

The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It sits in the Legislative Assembly Building on Civic Square, close to the centre of the city of Canberra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belconnen</span> Place in Australian Capital Territory

Belconnen is a district in the Australian Capital Territory in Australia. The district is subdivided into 27 divisions (suburbs), sections and blocks. As at the 2021 census, the district had a population of 106,061 people; and was the most populous district within the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).

The Division of Canberra is an Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory. It is named for the city of Canberra, Australia's national capital, and includes all of central Canberra, Kowen, Majura, as well as part of Weston Creek, Woden Valley, Molonglo Valley, Belconnen, and Jerrabomberra. It is currently held by Alicia Payne of the Labor Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gungahlin</span> Place in Australian Capital Territory

Gungahlin is a district in the Australian Capital Territory, one of the fastest growing regions in Australia. The district is subdivided into suburbs, sections and blocks. Gungahlin is an Aboriginal word meaning either "white man's house" or "little rocky hill".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ACTION</span> Public bus operator in Canberra, Australia

ACTION is a bus operator in Canberra, Australia, and is owned by the Government of the Australian Capital Territory.

The suburbs of the Australian Capital Territory are organised into a hierarchy of districts, town centres, group centres, local suburbs and other industrial areas and villages. While these divisions have no formal role in the governance or administration of the city, they formed a basis for the planning and development of the city and are significant to the city's commercial and social activities.

The Canberra Institute of Technology (CIT) is a vocational education provider with five campuses located in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. CIT is the largest Technical and Further Education (TAFE) provider in the Australian Capital Territory. Qualifications offered by CIT range from certificate to degree level. CIT has campuses across Canberra, located in Bruce, Reid, and Fyshwick. CIT also has two learning centres in Tuggeranong Town Centre and Gungahlin, which are primarily for students studying via flexible or distance learning. A Woden campus is currently under construction, due to be completed in 2025. CIT provides a wide range of education and training courses that focus on practical skills and formal, technical qualifications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuggeranong Parkway</span> Road in Canberra, Australia

Tuggeranong Parkway is an 11-kilometre-long (6.8 mi) major highway in Canberra, Australia. Often referred to as "The Parkway" by locals, Tuggeranong Parkway links Civic to the southern Canberra metro district of Tuggeranong, and is a bypass road to the Woden Valley-Weston Creek district of Canberra. It also links to the Glenloch Interchange, where roads such as Caswell Drive connect to Belconnen.

Scouting and Guiding in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) of Australia is predominantly represented by the branch of Scouts Australia, and Girl Guides NSW and ACT, a member of Girl Guides Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emu Ridge, Australian Capital Territory</span> Place in Australian Capital Territory

Emu Ridge is a housing estate in the suburb of Belconnen, located in the district of Belconnen, in Canberra, within the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) of Australia. Emu Ridge is bounded by Benjamin Way, College Street, Eastern Valley Way and Belconnen Way; Hennessy Street and Condell Street are the two main thoroughfares, with many cul-de-sacs off these.

Colin Stanley Winchester was an assistant commissioner in the Australian Federal Police (AFP). Winchester commanded ACT Police, the community policing component of the AFP responsible for the Australian Capital Territory. In 1989 he was assassinated by an unknown perpetrator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canberra Central</span> Place in Australian Capital Territory

Canberra Central is a district in the Australian Capital Territory in Australia. Consisting of both the subdivisions of North Canberra and South Canberra. The district is subdivided into divisions (suburbs), sections and blocks. The district of Canberra Central lies entirely within the bounds of the city of Canberra, the capital city of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Australian Capital Territory general election</span>

A general election for the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly was held on Saturday, 15 October 2016.

The National Capital Authority (NCA) is a statutory authority of the Australian Government that was established to manage the Commonwealth's interest in the planning and development of Canberra as the capital city of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Light rail in Canberra</span> Light rail network in Canberra, Australia

The Canberra light rail network is a light rail system serving the city of Canberra, Australia. The initial 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) line links the northern town centre of Gungahlin to the city centre (Civic) and has 14 stops. Services commenced on 20 April 2019. The 14th stop at Sandford Street in Mitchell commenced operation in September 2021.

Roman Alexander Quaedvlieg is an Australian former public servant and police officer who was the Commissioner of the Australian Border Force (ABF) from 1 July 2015 until May 2017 when he was put on paid leave while an investigation took place. He was dismissed from the position in March 2018 after an investigation found that he had failed to comply with disclosure requirements regarding a relationship with a woman.

R4 (Canberra) Bus route in Canberra, Australia

Route R4 is a main cross-city bus route in Canberra, Australia operated by ACTION between Belconnen, City, Woden Town Centre and Tuggeranong.

References

  1. ↑ "National, state and territory population – December 2021". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  2. ↑ "AFP restructures to reflect growing criminal threats". Australian Federal Police. 22 March 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  3. ↑ "Local woman preferable for police post". The Canberra Times . Vol. 21, no. 6, 172. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 January 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 19 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  4. 1 2 "50th Anniversary". The Canberra Times . Vol. 51, no. 14, 488. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 September 1976. p. 48 (50th anniversary supplement The Canberra Times). Retrieved 19 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ "Police women for Canberra". The Canberra Times . Vol. 21, no. 6, 327. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 19 July 1947. p. 4. Retrieved 19 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  6. ↑ "New Road Policing Centre opens in Hume". Justice and Community Safety Directorate. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  7. ↑ Jarrett, Janice (October 1999). "Murder of Assistant Commissioner Winchester". Australian Federal Police. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  8. ↑ "AFP Jobs". jobs.afp.gov.au. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  9. ↑ "AFP Jobs". jobs.afp.gov.au. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  10. 1 2 Maddocks, Tom; Lowrey, Tom (29 April 2020). "ACT Chief Police Officer Ray Johnson quits to join Georgeina Whelan at ESA after devastating bushfire season". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  11. 1 2 Australian Federal Police (28 March 2024). "AFP appoints new Deputy Commissioners". Australian Federal Police. Australian Federal Police. Retrieved 14 July 2024. Deputy Commissioner Krissy Barrett will manage the National Security portfolio, and Deputy Commissioner Scott Lee has become the substantive Chief Police Officer of the ACT, following the retirement of Deputy Commissioner Neil Gaughan.>
  12. ↑ "Deputy Chief Police Officer". Australian Capital Territory Policing. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.