Government of the Australian Capital Territory

Last updated

Government of the Australian Capital Territory
ACT Government logo.svg
Overview
Established
Polity Australian Capital Territory
Leader Chief Minister (Andrew Barr)
Appointed by Legislative Assembly
Main organ Cabinet
Ministries9 government directorates
Responsible toLegislative Assembly
Annual budgetA$8.4 billion (2023–2024) [1]
Headquarters220 London Circuit, Canberra
Website act.gov.au

The Government of the Australian Capital Territory, also referred to as the Australian Capital Territory Government or ACT Government, is the executive branch of the Australian Capital Territory. The leader of the party or coalition with the confidence of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly forms government. Unlike the Australian states and the Northern Territory, the Legislative Assembly directly elects one of their number to be the Chief Minister as the head of the government, rather than being appointed by a Governor or Administrator. [2]

Contents

Since December 2014, the Chief Minister has been Andrew Barr, leader of the Labor Party. Following the 2024 ACT election, Labor formed a minority government of 10 members, after the Greens moved to the crossbench and dissolved the coalition that had been in place since 2012. [3]

Ministers are appointed by the Chief Minister. [4] The current ministry of the Australian Capital Territory (Fourth Barr Ministry) comprises eight of the 25 members of the Legislative Assembly. [5]

Constitutional framework

The ACT has internal self-government, but Australia's Constitution does not afford the territory government the full legislative independence provided to Australian states. Government for the Australian Capital Territory is outlined in Commonwealth legislation; the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988. [6] Nonetheless, the ACT is governed according to the principles of the Westminster System, a form of parliamentary government based on the model of the United Kingdom.

Legislative power rests with the unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly.

Executive power rests formally with the Executive, which consists of the Chief Minister and Ministers, and is informally called the Cabinet.

Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory and a system of subordinate courts, but the High Court of Australia and other federal courts have overriding jurisdiction on matters which fall under the ambit of the Australian Constitution.

The ACT does not have a separate system of local government such as that seen in the Australian States and the Northern Territory. In the ACT, government functions that would usually be handled by local government are instead directly handled by the Territory government.

Current Ministry

The current arrangement of the incumbent ministry (Fourth Barr Ministry) of the ACT was appointed on 6 November 2024, comprising eight Labor Party members. The current arrangement of the incumbent shadow ministry was announced on 18 November 2024, comprising seven Liberal Party members. [5] [7]

PartyPortraitMinisterPortfolioOpposition counterpartPortfolioPortraitParty
Labor AndrewBarrportrait (cropped).jpg Andrew Barr
  • Chief Minister
  • Minister for Economic Development
  • Minister for Tourism and Trade
Leanne Castley MLA
  • Leader of the Opposition
  • Shadow Minister for Health
  • Shadow Minister for Transport
  • Shadow Minister for Home Ownership
  • Shadow Minister for Seniors
Liberal Placeholder.png Liberal  
Yvette Berry.png Yvette Berry
  • Deputy Chief Minister
  • Minister for Education and Early Childhood
  • Minister for Housing and New Suburbs
  • Minister for Sport and Recreation
Jeremy Hanson MLA
  • Deputy Leader of the Opposition
  • Shadow Minister for Educations and Skills
  • Shadow Minister for Veterans
Jeremy Hanson 2016.jpg
Photo of Rachel Stephen-Smith MLA.jpg Rachel Stephen-Smith
  • Minister for Health
  • Minister for Mental Health
  • Minister for Finance
  • Minister for the Public Service
James Milligan MLA
  • Shadow Minister for City Services
  • Shadow Minister for Business, Arts and Creative Industries
  • Shadow Minister for Sport and Recreation
Liberal Placeholder.png
Chris Steel.png Chris Steel
  • Treasurer
  • Minister for Planning and Sustainable Development
  • Minister for Heritage
  • Minister for Transport
Ed Cocks MLA
  • Shadow Treasurer
  • Shadow Minister for Government Services and Customer Experience
Ed Cocks - FB Profile Picture Photo.jpg
Tara-Cheyne-2015-12-12.jpeg Tara Cheyne
  • Manager of Government Business
  • Attorney-General
  • Minister for Human Rights
  • Minister for the Night-Time Economy
  • Minister for City and Government Services
Peter Cain MLA
  • Shadow Attorney General
  • Shadow Minister for Planning and Environment
  • Shadow Minister for Housing Services
Liberal Placeholder.png
Suzanne Orr.jpg Suzanne Orr
  • Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs
  • Minister for Climate Change, Environment, Energy and Water
  • Minister for Disability, Carers and Community Services
  • Minister for Seniors and Veterans
Deborah Morris MLA
  • Shadow Minister for Police, Emergency Services and Community Safety
  • Shadow Minister for Corrections
  • Shadow Minister for the Prevention of Family and Domestic Violence
Liberal Placeholder.png
Michael Pettersson MLA.jpg Michael Pettersson
  • Minister for Business, Arts and Creative Industries
  • Minister for Children, Youth and Families
  • Minister for Multicultural Affairs
  • Minister for Skills, Training and Industrial Relations
Chiaka Barry MLA
  • Shadow Minister for Community Services, Disability and Carers
  • Shadow Minister for Women
  • Shadow Minister for Multicultural Affairs
  • Shadow Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs
Liberal Placeholder.png
Labor Placeholder.png Marisa Paterson
  • Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services
  • Minister for Women
  • Minister for the Prevention of Family and Domestic Violence
  • Minister for Corrections
  • Minister for Gaming Reform

ACT Government Directorates

220 London Circuit in Civic, which houses the main offices of the ACT Government 220 London Circuit May 2021.jpg
220 London Circuit in Civic, which houses the main offices of the ACT Government
The Access Canberra service centre in Belconnen Access Canberra shopfront in Belconnen August 2022.jpg
The Access Canberra service centre in Belconnen

The ACT Government is served by a unified ACT Public Service agency, reporting to a single Head of Service.

Administrative units, known as Directorates, are grouped under areas of portfolio responsibility. Each Directorate is led by a Director-General who reports to one or more Ministers.

As of November 2020, there are nine Directorates: [8]

Agencies and Authorities

Independent Authorities

Public Authorities and Territory Owned Corporations

The ACT Government also has a number of Public Authorities and Territory Owned Corporations: [9]

The following are officers of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly:

See also

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References

  1. ACT Government (June 2023). "Australian Capital Territory Budget 2023-24: Budget Outlook" (PDF).
  2. "Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 – Sect 40".
  3. "ACT Greens say 'business as usual won't cut it' as the party confirms it won't form another coalition with Labor". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 6 November 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  4. "Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 – Sect 39".
  5. 1 2 "A progressive and proven ACT Cabinet". Chief Minister, Treasury and Economic Development Directorate. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  6. "Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988".
  7. "Opposition leader announces Liberal Shadow Ministry". Canberra Daily. 18 November 2024.
  8. "ACT Government Directorates". ACT Government. 24 December 2012. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  9. "Public Authorities and Territory Owned Corporations". ACT Government.