2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

←  2020 January to August 2024 2028 →
Non-binding preferential vote
Candidate Charles Ballay None of the above [lower-alpha 1] Chase Oliver Home state Louisiana — Georgia Contests won 1 2 5 Popular vote 22,100 [lower-alpha 2] 6,052 [lower-alpha 2] 3,187 [lower-alpha 2] Percentage 57.2% 15.7% 8.2%   Candidate Michael Rectenwald Mike ter Maat Joshua Smith Home state Pennsylvania Florida Iowa Contests won 2 1 1 Popular vote 823 [lower-alpha 2] 520 [lower-alpha 2] 415 [lower-alpha 2] Percentage 2.1% 1.3% 1.1%
First place by first-instance vote   Charles Ballay   No preference   Chase Oliver   Michael Rectenwald   Mike ter Maat   Joshua Smith
Previous Libertarian nominee Jo Jorgensen

The 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses are a series of current electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party (LP) presidential nominee in the 2024 United States presidential election. These differ from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee. The party's nominee will be chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, scheduled to take place from May 24 to 26, 2024 in Washington, D.C. ^{[1] [2]}

Results

Candidates and ballot options listed on multiple ballots and receiving at least 1% of the national popular vote are listed individually on the table. All remaining votes are detailed under the other column.

Legend:		1st place (popular vote)		2nd place (popular vote)		3rd place (popular vote)		Candidate has withdrawn		Candidate unable to appear on ballot

Date	Contest	Candidates and results
		Charles Ballay	Jacob Hornberger	Lars Mapstead	Chase Oliver	Michael Rectenwald	Joshua Smith	Mike ter Maat	Other	None of the Above
January 13	Arizona [3] [lower-alpha 3]	Not on ballot	2nd	5th	1st	3rd	3rd	5th	Not on ballot	2 votes [lower-alpha 4]
January 15	Iowa [4]	0% 0 votes	1.1% 1 vote	1.1% 1 vote	42.7% 38 votes	16.9% 15 votes	13.5% 12 votes	13.5% 12 votes	10.1% 9 votes [lower-alpha 5]	1.1% 1 vote
February 3	Alabama [5] [lower-alpha 3]	4th	6th	3rd	5th	1st	Not on ballot	2nd	6th [lower-alpha 6]	Not on ballot
February 24	Mississippi [6]	0% 0 votes	11.8% 2 votes	29.4% 5 votes	11.8% 2 votes	41.2% 7 votes	0% 0 votes	0% 0 votes	0% 0 votes	5.9% 1 vote
February 27	Minnesota [7]	2.3% 1 vote	14.0% 6 votes	0% 0 votes	23.3% 10 votes	20.9% 9 votes	30.2% 13 votes	4.7% 2 votes	2.3% 1 vote [lower-alpha 7]	2.3% 1 vote
March 2	Indiana [8]	Not on ballot	4.0% 4 votes	13.9% 14 votes	62.4% 63 votes	5.9% 6 votes	4.0% 4 votes	6.9% 7 votes	Not on ballot	3.0% 3 votes
	Pennsylvania [9]	2.2% 3 votes	4.4% 6 votes	0.1% 1 vote [lower-alpha 8]	19.0% 26 votes	22.6% 31 votes	16.1% 22 votes	28.5% 39 votes	6.6% 9 votes [lower-alpha 9]	Not on ballot
March 5	North Carolina [10]	3.6% 183 votes	7.0% 357 votes	3.5% 176 votes	13.3% 676 votes	3.8% 195 votes	7.0% 354 votes	2.7% 137 votes	18.7% 946 votes [lower-alpha 10]	40.5% 2,058 votes [lower-alpha 11]
	California [11]	98.6% 21,906 votes	Not on ballot		1.4% [lower-alpha 12] 313 votes	Not on ballot
	Oklahoma [13]	Not on ballot	38.9% 362 votes	Not on ballot	61.1% 569 votes	Not on ballot
	Massachusetts [14]	Not on ballot	11.0% 1,089 votes	4.0% 399 votes	14.6% 1,453 votes	5.5% 546 votes	Not on ballot	3.2% 314 votes	21.7% 2,161 votes [lower-alpha 13]	40.0% 3,982 votes
April 2	Connecticut [15]	First Ballot: 6.6% 7 votes Final Ballot: 0.0% 0 votes	First Ballot: 11.3% 12 votes Final Ballot: 34.4% 23 votes	First Ballot: 6.6% 7 votes Final Ballot: 0.0% 0 votes	First Ballot: 34.9% 37 votes Final Ballot: 65.6% 49 votes	First Ballot: 14.6% 14 votes Final Ballot: 0.0% 0 votes	First Ballot: 9.4% 10 votes Final Ballot: 0.0% 0 votes	First Ballot: 8.5% 9 votes Final Ballot: 0.0% 0 votes	First Ballot: 3.8% 4 votes Final Ballot: 0.0% 0 votes [lower-alpha 14]	First Ballot: 5.7% 6 votes Final Ballot: 0.0% 0 votes
Totals as of April 12 (IA, MS, MN, IN, PA, NC, CA, OK, MA, CT)		57.2% 22,100 votes	4.8% 1,839 votes	1.6% 603 votes	8.2% 3,187 votes	2.1% 823 votes	1.1% 415 votes	1.3% 520 votes	8.1% 3,130 votes [lower-alpha 15]	15.7% 6,052 votes
May 14	Nebraska	TBD					Not on ballot	TBD	Not on ballot
June 4	New Mexico	Not on ballot		TBD	Not on ballot					TBD

Candidates

Major candidates

As of April 2024, at least 38 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for the Libertarian Party presidential nomination in 2024. ^[16]

Declared candidates

This section includes declared candidates who have filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Libertarian Party and who meet one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) have participated in at least three Libertarian Party-sponsored debates; or c) have received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.

Declared candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

Name		Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign Announcement date	Contests won	Popular vote	Ref.
Charles Ballay		January 1, 1970 (age 54) New Orleans, Louisiana	Otolaryngologist	Louisiana	August 24, 2023 FEC filing [17]	1 (CA)	22,100 (57.2%)	[18]
Jacob Hornberger		January 28, 1950 (age 74) Laredo, Texas	Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation Independent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002 Candidate for President in 2000 and 2020	Virginia	February 20, 2023 FEC filing [19]	0	1,839 (4.8%)	[20]
Lars Mapstead		August 14, 1969 (age 54) Monterey, California	Co-founder of Friend Finder Networks Founder of Fupa Games and Legendary Speed [21]	California	March 23, 2021 FEC filing [22]	0	603 (1.6%)	[23]
Chase Oliver		August 16, 1985 (age 38) Nashville, Tennessee	Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022 Candidate for GA-05 in 2020 Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017)	Georgia	April 5, 2023 FEC filing [24]	5 (IA, IN, AZ, OK, CT)	3,187 (8.2%)	[25]
Art Olivier		August 24, 1957 (age 66) Lynwood, California	Nominee for U.S. Vice President in 2000 Nominee for Governor of California in 2006 Mayor of Bellflower, California (1998–1999)	California	December 11, 2023 FEC filing [26]	0	5 (nil%)	[27]
Michael Rectenwald		January 29, 1959 (age 65) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Author and Scholar Former New York University professor (2008–2019)	Pennsylvania	August 28, 2023 FEC filing [28]	2 (MS, AL)	823 (2.1%)	[20]
Joshua Smith		March 13, 1983 (age 41) Antioch, California	Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee (2022–2023)	Iowa	July 24, 2023 FEC filing [29]	1 (MN)	415 (1.1%)	[20]
Mike ter Maat		June 20, 1961 (age 62) Portland, Oregon	Economist Former Hallandale Beach, Florida police officer Nominee for FL-20 in 2022	Virginia	April 18, 2022 FEC filing [30]	1 (PA)	520 (1.3%)	[23]
Alternate ballot options:
No preference/ None of the above/ Uncommitted		N/A				2 (NC, MA)	6,052 (15.7%)	[10]

Withdrew before the primaries

Former candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

Name	Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign announced	Campaign suspended	Campaign	Ref.
Joe Exotic	March 5, 1963 (age 60) Garden City, Kansas	Businessman and media personality Owner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018) Independent candidate for president in 2016 Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018	Texas	March 10, 2023	April 11, 2023 (running for the Democratic nomination) [31]	FEC filing [32]	[33]

Other candidates

The following candidates have achieved at least one of the following: appeared on a primary ballot, received votes in a LP-sanctioned contest that did not require ballot access, were invited to a party-sanctioned debate or forum, or were included on the Libertarian National Committee's list of candidates.

LNC delegates are not bound to votes in primary elections, so while voters are able choose a candidate, it has no direct effect on the nominee selection at the party's nominating Convention. ^[34]

On the ballot/received votes in multiple states

• Joseph Collins Jr., broadcaster from California (AL, MS, PA, CT) ^{[35] [36]}
• Joshua "Toad" Anderson (NC, PA) ^[18]

On the ballot/received votes in one state

• David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap (NC) from Florida ^{[18] [37]}
• Beau Lindsey (NC), "anonymous candidate" from Tennessee ^{[18] [38] [39]}
• Robert Sansone (IA), Air Force veteran and government contractor from Colorado ^[40]
• Mario Perales (IA), alien hunter from Iowa ^{[41] [42] [43]}
• David Reed DeSilva III of Arizona (MN) ^[44]

On the ballot/received votes in no states

• Joshua Rodriguez, computer scientist from Colorado ^{[45] [46]}
• Jody Jones, activist and economist from Florida ^{[47] [48]}

Declined to be candidates

The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but have publicly denied interest in running.

• Justin Amash, former United States Representative from MI-03 (2011–2021), member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 72nd district (2009–2011) (running for U.S. Senate as a Republican) ^{[20] [49]}
• Robert F. Kennedy Jr., environmental lawyer and founder of Children's Health Defense (previously ran for the Democratic nomination; currently running as an independent) ^{[50] [51]}
• Vivek Ramaswamy, executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) and CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) (ran as a Republican; endorsed Trump) ^{[52] [53]}
• Dave Smith, stand-up comedian, libertarian political commentator, and podcaster ^{[54] [55]} (endorsed Rectenwald) ^[56]
• Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, political satirist, perennial candidate, and candidate for the 2020 Libertarian presidential nomination (ran for the Democratic and Legal Marijuana Now nominations) ^{[57] [58]}

Endorsements

Michael Rectenwald

State officials

• Andrew Napolitano, former Judge of the New Jersey Superior Court (1987–1995) ^[56]

Notable individuals

• Per Bylund, author and professor at the University of Oklahoma ^[56]
• Jeff Deist, former president of the Mises Institute and economist ^[56]
• Gene Epstein, economist ^[56]
• Jessica Fenske, candidate for Arvada, Colorado City Council in 2023 ^[56]
• Keith Knight, Writer for The Libertarian Institute ^[56]
• Dave Smith, stand-up comedian, podcaster, and libertarian political commentator ^[56]
• Maj Toure, libertarian political activist and rapper ^[56] (Independent)

Timeline

	Active campaign		Withdrawn candidate
	Midterm elections		Libertarian National Convention

Debates and forums

Debates

The following table lists debates which are sponsored by an affiliate of the Libertarian Party.

Libertarian Party-sponsored debates among candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination

Date	Place	Host	Participants
P  Participant.  I  Invitee.  A  Absent.  N  Confirmed non-invitee.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered)			Ballay	Hornberger	Mapstead	Oliver	Olivier	Rectenwald	Smith	ter Maat	Others
October 3, 2023 [59]	Stanhope, New Jersey	North New Jersey Libertarian Party	A	A	A [lower-alpha 16]	P	O	P	P	A [lower-alpha 17]	A
November 11, 2023 [60] [lower-alpha 18]	North Charleston, South Carolina	South Carolina Libertarian Party	N	P	P	P	O	P	P	P	N
December 2, 2023 [62]	Cromwell, Connecticut	Connecticut Libertarian Party	A	P	P	P	O	P [lower-alpha 19]	A [lower-alpha 20]	P	A
January 13, 2024 [63]	Tucson, Arizona	Arizona Libertarian Party	A	P	P	P	A	P	A [lower-alpha 21]	P	A
January 15, 2024 [64]	Des Moines, Iowa	Libertarian Party of Iowa	A	A	P	P	A [lower-alpha 22]	A	P	P	A
January 20, 2024 [65]	Jacksonville, Florida	Libertarian Party of Florida	A	P	P	P	A	P	P	P	A
January 27, 2024 [66]	Conyers, Georgia	Libertarian Party of Georgia	A	P	P	P	A	P	P	P	P [lower-alpha 23]
February 3, 2024 [67]	Delta, Alabama	Libertarian Party of Alabama	P	P	P	P	A	P	A	P	P [lower-alpha 24]
February 7, 2024 [68] [lower-alpha 25]	Midwest City, Oklahoma	Libertarian Party of Oklahoma	N	P	N	P	N	N	N	N	N
February 17, 2024 [70]	Des Moines, Iowa	Libertarian Party of Iowa	A	A	A	A	P	A	A	P	A
February 18, 2024 [71] [72]	Clemmons, North Carolina	Libertarian Party of North Carolina	A	P	P	P	A	P	A	P	A [lower-alpha 26]
February 23, 2024 [73]	St. Louis, Missouri	Libertarian Party of Missouri	A	P	A	A	A	A	A	P	A
February 24-25, 2024 [74] [75] [76]	Costa Mesa, California	Libertarian Party of California	N2	N2	N2	A	A	N1	A	N1	N1/2 [lower-alpha 27]
March 2, 2024 [77] [78]	Harrisburg, Pennsylvania	Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania	P	P	A	P	P	P	P	P	A [lower-alpha 28]
March 3, 2024 [79]	New Brunswick, New Jersey	Libertarian Party of New Jersey	P	P	P	P	A	P	P	P	A
March 8, 2024 [80]	Elmhurst, Illinois	Libertarian Party of Illinois	P	P	P	P	P	A [lower-alpha 29]	P	P	A [lower-alpha 30]
March 9, 2024 [81]	Flint, Michigan	Libertarian Party of Michigan	P	P	P	P	P	A [lower-alpha 31]	A	P	A
March 17, 2024 [82] [83]	Watkins Glen, New York	Libertarian Party of New York	P	P	P	P	A	P	A	P	P [lower-alpha 32]
March 23, 2024 [84]	Colorado Springs, Colorado	Libertarian Party of Colorado	A	P	P	P	A	P	A	P	A
April 6, 2024 [85] [86]	Metairie, Louisiana	Libertarian Party of Louisiana	P	P	P	P	A	A [lower-alpha 33]	A	P	A [lower-alpha 34]
April 12, 2024 [87] [88] [lower-alpha 35]	Corpus Christi, Texas	Libertarian Party of Texas	N	N	P	P	N	P	N	P	N
April 14, 2024 [89]	Spokane, Washington	Libertarian Party of Washington	A	P	A	P	A	P [lower-alpha 36]	P [lower-alpha 37]	P [lower-alpha 38]	A
April 19, 2024 [90]	Salt Lake City, Utah	Libertarian Party of Utah	P	A	P	A	A	A	A	P	A
April 20, 2024 [91] [92]	Overland Park, Kansas	Libertarian Party of Kansas	A	P	A	P	A	P	P	P	A [lower-alpha 39]
April 21, 2024 [93]	Duluth, Minnesota	Libertarian Party of Minnesota	P	A [lower-alpha 40]	P	P	P	A [lower-alpha 41]	P	P	A
May 25, 2024 [94] [lower-alpha 42]	Washington, D.C.	United States Libertarian Party	TBD	N	TBD	TBD	N	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD

Candidate	Debates
ter Maat	23
Oliver	21
Hornberger	19
Mapstead	19
Rectenwald	15
Smith	11
Ballay	10
Olivier	5
Collins Jr.	2
Anderson	1

Forums

Forums among candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination

Date	Place	Host	Participants
P  Participant.  A  Absent.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered)			Ballay	Hornberger	Mapstead	Oliver	Olivier	Rectenwald	Smith	Maat	Others
February 15, 2023 [95]	Online	Larry Sharpe	O	O	P	P [lower-alpha 43]	O	O	O	P	P [lower-alpha 44]
March 26, 2023 [96]	Unknown, Washington	Libertarian Party of Washington	O	A	A	P [lower-alpha 45]	O	O	O	P	A
April 26, 2023 [45]	Online	Larry Sharpe	O	A [lower-alpha 46]	P	P	O	O	O	P	P [lower-alpha 47]
June 24, 2023 [98]	Lancaster, New Hampshire	PorcFest	O	A	P	A	O	O	O	P	A
October 21, 2023 [99]	Jacksonville, Florida	Libertarian Party of Duval County	A	A	P	P	O	P	P	P	A
December 10, 2023 [100]	Unknown, New Jersey	Libertarian Party of New Jersey	A	P	A	A	O	P	A	P	A

Primary election polling

State polling

Poll source	Sample size	Date(s)	Hornberger	Mapstead	Oliver	Rectenwald	ter Maat	Others
Iowa State Fair Presidential Straw Poll [101]	143	August 21, 2023	4%	2%	19%		3%	74% [lower-alpha 48]
Suffolk University Massachusetts Poll [102]	10	February 2, 2024 - February 5, 2024	10%	0%	10%	0%	0%	70% [lower-alpha 49]

Campaign finance

According to campaign finance laws, an individual must begin filing reports once they raise or spend more than $5,000. This fundraising table includes money raised and spent as of June 30, 2023. As Smith had not officially announced his campaign as of that date, he has not reported any fundraising. Fundraising reports for the third quarter must be filed by October 15, 2023. ^[103]

Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

through June 30, 2023

Candidate	Total raised	Total raised since last quarter	Individual contributions			Debt	Spent	Spent since last quarter	COH
			Total	Unitemized	Pct
Hornberger [104]	$30,386	$12,870	$30,361	$1,611	5.3%	$0	$13,338	$3,807	$17,048
Mapstead [105]	$158,414	$151,193	$2,300	$1,800	78.3%	$150,000	$94,497	$56,871	$101,543
Oliver [106]	$24,164			$5,432	22.5%	$0	$24,058		$106
Smith, Joshua	$0	$0	$0	$0	0.0%	$0	$0	$0	$0
ter Maat [107]	$126,805		$6,961	$1,937	27.8%	$0	$96,820		$29,985
Exotic [108] [lower-alpha 50]	$10,294				100.0%	$0	$8,530		$1,764

Schedule

Caucuses and primaries in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

Date	Primaries/caucuses	Ref
January 13	Arizona convention	[3]
January 15	Iowa caucus	[109]
February 3	Alabama convention	[67]
February 24	Mississippi convention	[6]
February 27	Minnesota caucus	[110]
March 2	Indiana convention	[111]
	Pennsylvania convention	[112]
March 5	California primary	[113]
	Oklahoma primary	[114]
	Massachusetts primary	[115]
	North Carolina primary	[116]
April 2	Connecticut primary	[15]
May 14	Nebraska primary	[117]
May 24–26	Convention
June 4	New Mexico primary	[118]

Ballot access

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests

State	Date	Ballay	Hornberger	Mapstead	Oliver	Olivier	Rectenwald	Smith	ter Maat	Other	NOTA	Ref
AZ	Jan 13											[119]
IA	Jan 15	Ballot access not required
AL	Feb 3									[lower-alpha 51]		[67]
MS	Feb 24									[lower-alpha 52]		[6]
MN	Feb 27	All FEC filed candidates qualified										[110]
IN	Mar 2											[120]
PA										[lower-alpha 53]		[112]
MA	Mar 5											[121]
NC										[lower-alpha 54]		[122]
CA												[123] [124]
OK												[125]
CT	April 2									[lower-alpha 55]		[15] [ better source needed ]
NE	May 14											[126]
NM	Jun 4											[127]

See also

• Third party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election
• 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
• 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
• 2024 Green Party presidential primaries
• 2024 United States presidential election

Notes

1. Includes ‘No Preference’ in North Carolina
2. Popular vote totals are incomplete as some contests do not report raw vote totals.
3. Popular Vote Unavailable
4. Not included in popular vote total
5. 4 votes for Vivek Ramaswamy (Not a candidate), 2 votes for Robert Sansone, 2 votes for Mario Perales, 1 vote for Art Olivier
6. Joseph Collins Jr.
7. 1 vote for David Reed DeSilva III
8. As a write-in candidate
9. 4 votes for Art Olivier, 1 vote for Joseph Collins Jr., 2 write-in votes for Toad Anderson, 1 write-in vote for Dave Smith (not a candidate), and 1 write-in vote for Rowan Atkinson (not a candidate)
10. 464 votes (9.1%) for David (TrimeTaveler) Dunlap, 320 votes (6.3%) for Beau Lindsey, 162 votes (3.2%) for John “Toad” Anderson
11. Listed as No Preference
12. As a write-in candidate ^[12]
13. Scattered write-ins
14. For Joseph Collins Jr.
15. 5.6%; 2,161 votes for Scattered write-ins
    1.2%; 464 votes for David "Trime Taveler" Dunlap
    0.8%; 320 votes for Beau Lindsey
    0.4%; 164 votes for John "Toad" Anderson
    nil%; 5 votes for Art Olivier
    nil%; 5 votes for Joseph Collins Jr.
    nil%; 4 votes for Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican)
    nil%; 2 votes for Robert Sansone
    nil%; 2 votes for Mario Perales
    nil%; 1 vote for David Reed DeSilva III
    nil%; 1 vote for Dave Smith (not a candidate)
    nil%; 1 vote for Rowan Atkinson (not a candidate)
16. Participated in a virtual interview prior to the debate
17. Participated in a virtual interview prior to the debate
18. To qualify candidates needed to have raised $10,000 and to have campaigned in ten states ^[61]
19. Participated virtually
20. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
21. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
22. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
23. Joshua "Toad" Anderson
24. Joseph Collins Jr.
25. Only candidates on the ballot in Oklahoma were invited. ^[69]
26. David 'TrimeTaveler' Dunlap was advertised as a candidate but did not attend
27. Night One: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as independent)
    Night Two: Cornel West (running as independent)
    Jill Stein (running for Green Party nomination) was advertised as a night one participant but did not attend
28. Joseph Collins Jr. was advertised as a participant but did not attend
29. Was advertised as a participant but did not attend
30. Joshua Rodriguez was advertised as a participant but did not attend
31. Was advertised as a participant but did not attend
32. Joseph Collins Jr.
    Jill Stein (running for Green Party nomination) was advertised as a participant but did not attend
33. Was advertised as a participant but did not attend
34. Joseph Collins Jr. and Brett Dillon (running as an Independent) were advertised as participants but did not attend
35. The four campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the state's 'Vote with your dollars' campaign qualified for the debate
36. Participated virtually
37. Participated virtually
38. Participated virtually
39. Joseph Collins Jr. was advertised as a participant but did not attend
40. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
41. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
42. The five campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the party's straw poll fundraiser will qualify for the debate
43. Oliver was not officially in the race
44. Joshua Rodriguez
45. Oliver was not officially in the race
46. Invited but did not attend ^[97]
47. Joshua Rodriguez
48. Avouris 8%, Babicz 4%, Biondi 8%, DeLeon 2%, DeSilva 6%, Dunlap 4%, Ferry 4%, Gagnon 3%, Garcia 7%, Lee 1%, Rodriguez 1%, Stewart 6%, Vaught Jr. 1%, Wagner 19%
49. Undecided 70%
50. Note that this table also includes fundraising data from Exotic's campaign as a Democratic presidential candidate.
51. Joseph Collins Jr.
52. Joseph Collins Jr.
53. Joseph Collins Jr
    All write-ins counted
54. Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey
55. Joseph Collins Jr.

References

1. "2024 Libertarian National Convention" Archived February 24, 2023, at the Wayback Machine , LP.org.
2. Winger, Richard (July 22, 2022) "Libertarian Party Presidential Convention in 2024 Will be in Washington, D.C." Archived February 24, 2023, at the Wayback Machine , Ballot Access News .
3. "Arizona Straw Poll results".
4. Bunge, Mike (January 16, 2024). "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces the winner of its statewide Presidential caucus". KIMT. Allen Media Broadcasting. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
5. "LP Alabama". Facebook . Retrieved February 3, 2024.^{[ unreliable source? ]}
6. @LPMississippi (February 25, 2024). "The attendees of our annual convention in Flowood, MS, participated in the party's first presidential straw poll" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
7. "Results are in!".
8. "2024 LPIN Presidential Straw Poll Results".
9. "Straw Poll Results".
10. "03/05/2024 UNOFFICIAL PRIMARY ELECTION RESULTS - STATEWIDE", North Carolina State Board of Elections.
11. "STATEMENT OF VOTE MARCH 5, 2024, PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY RESULTS" (PDF). California Secretary of State. April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
12. Weber, Shirley N. (February 3, 2024). "CERTIFIED LIST OF PRESIDENTIAL WRITE-IN CANDIDATES MARCH 5, 2024, PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION" (PDF). OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.
13. "Unofficial Results". results.okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board . Retrieved March 6, 2024.
14. "2024 President Libertarian Primary". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . Retrieved March 12, 2024.
15. @LPofCT (April 3, 2024). "The winner of our LPCT Presidential Primary straw poll is @ChaseForLiberty" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
16. "List of United States Presidential Candidates:Libertarian Party". FEC.gov. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
17. "FEC FORM 1 STATEMENT OF ORGANIZATION FILING FEC-1738636". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
18. "Here are the 10 Libertarian candidates in the 2024 NC Presidential Primary", Fox Carolina. February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
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