Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election

Last updated July 20, 2024

Forecasts

Elections analysts and political pundits issue probabilistic forecasts to give readers a sense of how probable various electoral outcomes are. These forecasts use a variety of factors to determine the likelihood of each candidate winning each state. Most election predictors use the following ratings:

"tossup": no advantage
"tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
"lean" or "leans": slight advantage
"likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
"safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory

Below is a list of states considered by one or more forecast to be competitive; states that are deemed to be "safe" or "solid" by all forecasters are omitted for brevity.

State	EVs	PVI ^[1]	2020 result	2020 margin^[2]	IE May 8, 2024^[3]	Cook July 9, 2024^[4]	CNalysis July 15, 2024^[5]	Sabato July 3, 2024^[6]	CNN January 31, 2024^[7]	DDHQ July 9, 2024^[8]	538 July 19, 2024^[9]	Economist July 19, 2024^[10]
Alaska	3	R+8	52.8% R	10.06%	Solid R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R	Likely R	Solid R
Arizona	11	R+2	49.4% D	0.31%	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)
Colorado	10	D+4	55.4% D	13.50%	Solid D	Solid D	Solid D	Solid D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Lean D
Florida	30	R+3	51.2% R	3.36%	Lean R	Likely R	Solid R	Likely R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Likely R
Georgia	16	R+3	49.5% D	0.24%	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)
Iowa	6	R+6	53.1% R	8.20%	Likely R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R
Maine ^{[lower-alpha 1]}	2	D+2	53.1% D	9.07%	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Solid D	Lean D	Likely D	Tossup
ME–02 ^{[lower-alpha 1]}	1	R+6	52.3% R	7.44%	Lean R	Likely R	Solid R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R
Michigan	15	R+1	50.6% D	2.78%	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)
Minnesota	10	D+1	52.4% D	7.11%	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup
NE–02 ^{[lower-alpha 1]}	1	EVEN	52.0% D^{[lower-alpha 2]}	6.50%	Lean D	Lean D	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup
Nevada	6	R+1	50.1% D	2.39%	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)
New Hampshire	4	D+1	52.7% D	7.35%	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup
New Jersey	14	D+6	57.3% D	15.94%	Solid D	Solid D	Solid D	Solid D	Solid D	Likely D	Likely D	Lean D
New Mexico	5	D+3	54.3% D	10.79%	Solid D	Likely D	Very Likely D	Likely D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Lean D
North Carolina	16	R+3	49.9% R	1.35%	Tilt R	Lean R	Likely R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Likely R
Ohio	17	R+6	53.3% R	8.03%	Likely R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R
Oregon	8	D+6	56.4% D	16.08%	Solid D	Solid D	Solid D	Solid D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D
Pennsylvania	19	R+2	50.0% D	1.16%	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)
Texas	40	R+5	52.1% R	5.58%	Likely R	Likely R	Very Likely R	Likely R	Solid R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R
Virginia	13	D+3	54.1% D	10.11%	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup
Wisconsin	10	R+2	49.5% D	0.63%	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)
Overall					D – 226 R – 235 77 tossups	D – 226 R – 268 44 tossups	D – 226 R – 268 44 tossups	D – 226 R – 251 61 tossups	D – 225 R – 272 41 tossups	D – 226 R – 235 77 tossups	D – 226 R – 246 66 tossups	D – 196 R – 312 30 tossups

Polling

Alabama

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
WPA Intelligence	August 23–24 & 26, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	57%	32%	12%

Alaska

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Data for Progress (D)	February 23 – March 2, 2024	1,120 (LV)	± 3.0%	53%	41%	6%
Alaska Survey Research	October 13–18, 2023	1,375 (LV)	–	45%	37%	19%
Alaska Survey Research	July 18–21, 2023	1,336 (LV)	–	43%	36%	21%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Alaska Survey Research	October 13–18, 2023	1,375 (LV)	–	37%	29%	17%	17%

Arizona

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R)	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	44%	49%	7%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	47%	13%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,101 (LV)	± 3.0%	41%	50%	9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	781 (RV)	± 4.0%	45%	48%	7%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	June 30 – July 2, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	46%	12%
Remington Research Group (R)	June 29 – July 1, 2024	638 (LV)	± 4.0%	42%	49%	9%
North Star Opinion Research (R) ^{[upper-alpha 3]}	June 17–20, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	42%	48%	10%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	47%	10%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
Rasmussen Reports (R)	June 11–13, 2024	750 (RV)	± 4.0%	40%	47%	13%
Fox News	June 1–4, 2024	1,095 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	51%	3%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 4]}	May 28 – June 4, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	50%	6%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 19–21, 2024	609 (RV)	± 4.0%	41%	41%	18%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 19–21, 2024	501 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	43%	12%
CBS News/YouGov	May 10–16, 2024	1,214 (RV)	± 3.5%	47%	52%	1%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	490 (RV)	–	49%	51%	–
Noble Predictive Insights	May 7–14, 2024	1,003 (RV)	± 3.1%	41%	44%	15%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	795 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	49%	7%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	527 (LV)	± 4.3%	44%	45%	11%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	626 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	49%	9%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	626 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	49%	8%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	48%	8%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	801 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	49%	9%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	April 7–11, 2024	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	44%	48%	8%
The Bullfinch Group ^{[upper-alpha 7]}	March 29 – April 3, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	38%	44%	18%^{[lower-alpha 5]}
RABA Research	March 28–31, 2024	503 (RV)	± 4.4%	36%	39%	25%^{[lower-alpha 6]}
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	47%	11%
Echelon Insights ^{[upper-alpha 8]}	March 12–19, 2024	401 (LV)	± 5.7%	45%	51%	4%
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 9]}	March 14–17, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	42%	46%	12%
Emerson College	March 12–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	48%	8%
Emerson College	March 12–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–14, 2024	796 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	48%	9%
Fox News	March 7–11, 2024	1,121 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	49%	6%
Rasmussen Reports (R)	February 21–26, 2024	1,001 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	47%	13%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	798 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	49%	8%
Emerson College	February 16–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	46%	11%
J.L. Partners	January 29 – February 1, 2024	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	41%	45%	14%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	47%	9%
The Bullfinch Group	December 14–18, 2023	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	40%	50%	10%
VCreek/AMG (R) ^{[upper-alpha 10]}	December 1–8, 2023	694 (RV)	–	41%	46%	13%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	796 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	46%	12%
J.L. Partners	November 27 – December 1, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.4%	43%	48%	9%
Tulchin Research (D)	November 13–20, 2023	800 (LV)	± 3.4%	42%	42%	16%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	800 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	46%	12%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 4, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	43%	16%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (RV)	± 4.4%	44%	49%	7%
Noble Predictive Insights	October 25–31, 2023	1,010 (RV)	± 3.1%	38%	46%	16%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 5–10, 2023	804 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	47%	10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	627 (RV)	–	39%	44%	16%
Emerson College	August 2–4, 2023	1,337 (RV)	± 2.6%	43%	45%	13%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	July 22–24, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	45%	44%	8%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 11]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	48%	52%	–
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 11]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	31%	41%	28%^{[lower-alpha 7]}
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	June 17–19, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	44%	41%	11%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 15–17, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	46%	44%	10%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 11–13, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	45%	44%	11%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 12]}	March 13–14, 2023	1,001 (LV)	± 3.0%	39%	50%	11%
OH Predictive Insights	January 31 – February 9, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.1%	39%	37%	24%
Blueprint Polling (D)	January 5–8, 2023	618 (V)	± 3.9%	35%	38%	27%
Rasmussen Reports (R)	November 8–9, 2022	874 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	45%	8%
Targoz Market Research	November 2–6, 2022	560 (LV)	± 4.1%	45%	53%	2%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 1, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	42%	46%	12%
Emerson College	September 6–7, 2022	627 (LV)	± 3.9%	41%	44%	15%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	773 (LV)	± 4.5%	43%	47%	10%
Blueprint Polling (D)	May 12–16, 2022	608 (LV)	± 4.0%	41%	41%	18%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	November 11–16, 2021	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	51%	6%
Bendixen/Amandi International	June 17–23, 2021	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	51%	44%	5%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	36%	46%	6%	1%	1%	10%^{[lower-alpha 8]}
J.L. Partners	July 10–11, 2024	513 (LV)	± 4.3%	40%	46%	4%	–	2%	8%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,101 (LV)	± 3.0%	37%	46%	9%	1%	1%	6%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 13]}	July 4–12, 2024	900 (RV)	± 3.9%	37%	44%	5%	1%	2%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	781 (RV)	± 4.0%	38%	45%	9%	1%	0%	7%
North Star Opinion Research (R) ^{[upper-alpha 3]}	June 17–20, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	32%	42%	13%	–	3%	10%^{[lower-alpha 9]}
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	43%	8%	1%	1%	8%
Rasmussen Reports (R)	June 11–13, 2024	750 (RV)	± 4.0%	37%	41%	10%	2%	1%	9%
Fox News	June 1–4, 2024	1,095 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	46%	8%	1%	1%	3%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 14]}	May 28 – June 4, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	37%	45%	11%	0%	3%	4%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	490 (RV)	–	40%	44%	11%	3%	2%	–
Noble Predictive Insights	May 7–14, 2024	1,003 (RV)	± 3.1%	36%	43%	8%	1%	2%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	795 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	45%	7%	1%	2%	5%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	527 (LV)	± 4.3%	37%	41%	10%	2%	1%	9%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	626 (RV)	± 4.0%	33%	42%	10%	0%	2%	13%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	626 (LV)	± 4.0%	35%	44%	8%	0%	2%	11%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	44%	9%	1%	1%	6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	801 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	46%	7%	2%	0%	5%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	April 7–11, 2024	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	37%	42%	10%	–	2%	9%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	34%	39%	13%	2%	1%	11%^{[lower-alpha 10]}
Emerson College	March 12–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	38%	46%	7%	1%	2%	6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–14, 2024	796 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	43%	12%	2%	1%	5%
Fox News	March 7–11, 2024	1,121 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	43%	10%	1%	2%	5%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	798 (RV)	± 3.0%	36%	45%	9%	1%	1%	8%
Emerson College	February 16–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	43%	8%	1%	1%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.0%	35%	43%	10%	1%	1%	10%
VCreek/AMG (R) ^{[upper-alpha 10]}	December 1–8, 2023	694 (RV)	–	32%	40%	9%	3%	2%	14%^{[lower-alpha 11]}
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	796 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	40%	10%	1%	1%	11%
J.L. Partners/Daily Mail	November 27 – December 1, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	39%	44%	5%	1%	0%	12%^{[lower-alpha 12]}

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
1983 Labs	June 28–30, 2024	492 (LV)	± 4.4%	33%	48%	8%	11%^{[lower-alpha 13]}
P2 Insights ^{[upper-alpha 15]}	June 11–20, 2024	650 (LV)	± 3.8%	36%	47%	7%	10%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 19–21, 2024	609 (RV)	± 4.0%	37%	39%	9%	15%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 19–21, 2024	501 (LV)	± 4.0%	39%	43%	7%	11%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	May 2–4, 2024	625 (LV)	–	42%	44%	7%	7%^{[lower-alpha 14]}
Data Orbital	April 27–29, 2024	550 (LV)	± 4.3%	38.8%	38.1%	13.5%	9.6%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	March 14–17, 2024	516 (LV)	–	41%	44%	7%	8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	December 28–30, 2023	808 (LV)	–	35%	41%	10%	14%
VCreek/AMG (R) ^{[upper-alpha 10]}	December 1–8, 2023	694 (RV)	–	35%	40%	16%	9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	1,103 (LV)	–	33%	40%	10%	17%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22– November 3, 2023	603 (LV)	± 4.4%	33%	33%	26%	8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	627 (LV)	–	37%	42%	8%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 9]}	March 14–17, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	33%	37%	18%	2%	10%
J.L. Partners	November 27 – December 1, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.4%	34%	39%	4%	1%	22%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	800 (RV)	± 3.0%	36%	40%	11%	1%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Cornel West Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	August 2–4, 2023	1,337 (RV)	± 2.6%	41%	42%	4%	13%

Hypothetical polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R)	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	42%	48%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	795 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	51%	7%
Emerson College	February 16–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	48%	12%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (RV)	± 4.4%	44%	47%	9%

Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	February 16–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	34%	47%	19%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other	Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	1,103 (LV)	–	33%	25%	19%	6%	17%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
VCreek/AMG (R) ^{[upper-alpha 10]}	December 1–8, 2023	694 (RV)	–	30%	37%	33%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (RV)	± 4.4%	37%	46%	17%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other	Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	1,103 (LV)	–	34%	27%	17%	6%	16%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (RV)	± 4.4%	42%	46%	12%
Noble Predictive Insights	October 25 – 31, 2023	1,010 (RV)	± 3.1%	37%	40%	23%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	July 22–24, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	39%	46%	12%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	June 17–19, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	40%	46%	12%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 15–17, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	43%	47%	10%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 11–13, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	42%	48%	10%
OH Predictive Insights	January 31 – February 9, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.1%	35%	36%	29%
Blueprint Polling (D)	January 5–8, 2023	618 (V)	± 3.9%	37%	43%	20%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	773 (LV)	± 4.5%	43%	43%	14%

Joe Biden vs. Mike Pence

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Mike Pence Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 15–17, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	45%	43%	12%

Arkansas

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	435 (RV)	± 4.7%	57%	24%	19%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	600 (LV)	± 7.7%	58%	33%	9%

Hypothetical polling

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	600 (LV)	± 7.7%	49%	31%	20%

California

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Institute of California	June 24 – July 2, 2024	1,261 (LV)	± 3.7%	55%	30%	15%^{[lower-alpha 15]}
Public Policy Institute of California	May 23 – June 2, 2024	1,098 (LV)	± 3.9%	55%	31%	14%^{[lower-alpha 16]}
Public Policy Institute of California	March 19–25, 2024	1,089 (LV)	± 3.9%	54%	31%	14%
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	February 24–27, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	57%	35%	8%
UC Berkeley IGS	February 22–26, 2024	6,536 (LV)	± 1.5%	52%	34%	14%
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	February 16–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	55%	33%	12%
Public Policy Institute of California	February 6–14, 2024	1,075 (LV)	± 3.9%	55%	32%	13%
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	January 11–14, 2024	1,087 (RV)	± 2.9%	54%	34%	12%
UC Berkeley IGS	January 1–4, 2024	4,471 (LV)	± 2.0%	56%	37%	19%
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	November 11–14, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%	37%	13%
Public Policy Institute of California	November 9–16, 2023	1,113 (LV)	± 3.2%	54%	30%	16%
UC Berkeley IGS	October 24–30, 2023	4,506 (LV)	± 2.5%	46%	31%	23%
Public Policy Institute of California	October 3–19, 2023	1,377 (LV)	± 4.0%	60%	29%	12%
Data Viewpoint	October 1, 2023	533 (RV)	± 4.3%	67%	33%	–
Public Policy Institute of California	August 25 – September 5, 2023	1,146 (LV)	± 3.7%	57%	26%	17%
UC Berkeley IGS	August 24–29, 2023	6,030 (RV)	± 2.0%	51%	31%	18%
Public Policy Institute of California	June 7–29, 2023	1,089 (LV)	± 3.8%	57%	31%	12%
Public Policy Institute of California	May 17–24, 2023	1,062 (LV)	± 3.9%	58%	25%	17%
UC Berkeley/Los Angeles Times	February 14–20, 2023	5,149 (LV)	± 2.0%	59%	29%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	February 24–27, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	51%	32%	6%	2%	1%	8%
UC Berkeley IGS	February 22–26, 2024	6,536 (LV)	± 1.5%	40%	28%	11%	3%	2%	16%
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	February 16–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%	31%	8%	1%	1%	10%
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	January 11–14, 2024	1,087 (RV)	± 2.9%	47%	32%	6%	1%	1%	13%
UC Berkeley IGS	January 1–4, 2024	4,471 (LV)	± 2.0%	47%	31%	7%	2%	2%	11%
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	November 11–14, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	31%	8%	1%	2%	15%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
UC Berkeley IGS	October 24–30, 2023	4,506 (LV)	± 2.5%	43%	29%	9%	4%	15%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
Data Viewpoint	October 1, 2023	533 (RV)	± 4.3%	58%	42%	–

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
UC Berkeley/Los Angeles Times	February 14–20, 2023	5,149 (LV)	± 2.0%	56%	34%	10%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	November 11–14, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	47%	38%	15%

Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College/Inside California Elections ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	November 11–14, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	53%	35%	13%

Gavin Newsom vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Probolsky Research	August 4–9, 2022	900 (LV)	± 3.3%	55%	38%	7%

Colorado

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Global Strategy Group (D) ^{[upper-alpha 17]}	June 17–24, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	50%	40%	10%
McLaughlin and Associates (R)	June 9–11, 2024	725 (LV)	–	45%	43%	12%
John Zogby Strategies	April 13–21, 2024	529 (LV)	–	49%	43%	8%
New Bridge Strategy (R)/Aspect Strategic (D) ^{[upper-alpha 18]}	March 15–19, 2024	632 (LV)	± 4.0%	49%	39%	12%
Florida Atlantic University	February 29 – March 3, 2024	170 (LV)	–	48%	44%	8%
Florida Atlantic University	February 29 – March 3, 2024	179 (RV)	–	48%	43%	9%
Emerson College	January 23–28, 2024	1,856 (RV)	± 2.2%	41%	35%	24%
Global Strategy Group (D) ^{[upper-alpha 17]}	January 22–28, 2024	801 (RV)	± 4.2%	49%	41%	10%
YouGov/University of Colorado Boulder	December 1–18, 2023	800 (A)	± 4.2%	47%	40%	13%
Cygnal (R)/Aspect Strategies (D) ^{[upper-alpha 18]}	November 26–27, 2023	652 (LV)	± 3.8%	45%	36%	19%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	477 (LV)	± 4.4%	42%	38%	20%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 7–9, 2023	500 (LV)	–	49%	39%	12%
Emerson College	October 26–29, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	39%	14%
Emerson College	September 18–19, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	46%	36%	18%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)	July 24–26, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	50%	43%	6%
Blueprint Polling (D)	April 6–8, 2022	612 (V)	± 4.0%	43%	43%	14%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Global Strategy Group (D) ^{[upper-alpha 17]}	June 17–24, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	42%	36%	12%	2%	3%	5%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
YouGov/University of Colorado Boulder	December 1–18, 2023	800 (A)	± 4.2%	46%	33%	21%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 7–9, 2023	500 (LV)	–	44%	41%	15%

Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Generic Democrat	Generic Republican	Other / Undecided
Blueprint Polling (D)	April 6–8, 2022	612 (V)	± 4.0%	43%	42%	16%

Connecticut

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 19–21, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	49%	40%	11%
Emerson College	September 7–9, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	49%	36%	15%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)	July 26–27, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	52%	39%	9%
Emerson College	May 10–11, 2022	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	51%	38%	11%

Delaware

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
John Zogby Strategies ^{[upper-alpha 19]}	April 13–21, 2024	310 (LV)	–	51%	40%	9%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
John Zogby Strategies ^{[upper-alpha 19]}	April 13–21, 2024	310 (LV)	–	46%	42%	12%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
John Zogby Strategies ^{[upper-alpha 19]}	April 13–21, 2024	310 (LV)	–	42%	36%	22%

Florida

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R) ^{[lower-alpha 17]}	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 4.0%	50%	44%	6%^{[lower-alpha 18]}
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	June 8–9, 2024	883 (A)	± 3.3%	46%	42%	13%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	June 8–9, 2024	771 (LV)	± 3.3%	49%	43%	8%
The Tyson Group (R)	June 6–9, 2024	1,050 (LV)	± 3.0%	46%	36%	18%
Fox News	June 1–4, 2024	1,075 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%	46%	4%
CBS News/YouGov	May 10–16, 2024	1,209 (RV)	± 3.9%	54%	45%	1%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	486 (RV)	–	53%	47%	–
Cherry Communications (R) ^{[upper-alpha 20]}	April 28 – May 7, 2024	609 (RV)	± 4.0%	51%	42%	7%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	April 15–17, 2024	865 (RV)	± 3.3%	50%	42%	8%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	April 15–17, 2024	815 (LV)	± 3.3%	51%	43%	6%
Emerson College	April 9–10, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	56%	44%	–
St. Pete Polls	March 11–13, 2024	1,963 (LV)	± 2.2%	48%	42%	10%
Cygnal (R)	November 13–15, 2023	800 (LV)	± 3.4%	48%	43%	9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	October 27 – November 11, 2023	946 (RV)	± 3.2%	49%	39%	12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	1,100 (RV)	–	44%	39%	17%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	June 27 – July 1, 2023	933 (RV)	± 3.2%	49%	39%	2%
Metropolitan Research Services	March 15–19, 2023	1,001 (RV)	–	47%	43%	10%
Emerson College	March 13–15, 2023	1,153 (RV)	± 2.8%	44%	44%	12%
University of North Florida	February 25 – March 7, 2023	1,452 (RV)	± 2.6%	50%	43%	7%
Victory Insights	November 16–17, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.1%	49%	51%	–
Rasmussen Reports (R)	November 8–9, 2022	1,224 (LV)	± 3.0%	49%	40%	11%
Florida Atlantic University	October 12–16, 2022	719 (LV)	± 3.7%	45%	41%	14%
Suffolk University	September 15–18, 2022	500 (LV)	–	47%	44%	9%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	815 (LV)	± 4.3%	49%	41%	10%
Suffolk University	January 26–29, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	47%	44%	9%
Victory Insights	September 16–18, 2021	450 (LV)	± 4.6%	49%	51%	–
St. Pete Polls	August 16–17, 2021	2,068 (RV)	± 2.2%	47%	48%	5%
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)	August 4–10, 2021	700 (RV)	± 3.7%	42%	50%	8%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Fox News	June 1–4, 2024	1,075 (RV)	± 3.0%	47%	40%	7%	2%	1%	3%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	486 (RV)	–	48%	39%	9%	3%	1%	–

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	June 8–9, 2024	883 (A)	± 3.3%	43%	37%	10%	10%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	June 8–9, 2024	771 (LV)	± 3.3%	45%	40%	8%	6%
Cherry Communications (R) ^{[upper-alpha 20]}	April 28 – May 7, 2024	609 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	37%	10%	7%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	May 2-4, 2024	586 (LV)	± 3.7%	47%	38%	6%	9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	April 15–17, 2024	865 (RV)	± 3.3%	48%	38%	7%	7%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	April 15–17, 2024	815 (LV)	± 3.3%	49%	40%	6%	5%
USA Today/Ipsos	April 5–7, 2024	1,014 (A)	± 4.1%	39%	31%	7%	23%
Emerson College	April 9–10, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%	35%	6%	11%^{[lower-alpha 19]}
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	March 14–17, 2024	815 (LV)	–	46%	39%	7%	8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	December 28–30, 2023	1,147 (LV)	–	45%	34%	9%	12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	897 (LV)	–	44%	34%	9%	13%
Cygnal (R)	November 13–15, 2023	800 (LV)	± 3.4%	44%	37%	11%	8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	1100 (LV)	–	44%	37%	8%	11%

Hypothetical polling

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Kamala Harris Democratic	Other / Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R) ^{[lower-alpha 17]}	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 4.0%	49%	39%	12%^{[lower-alpha 20]}
Suffolk University	September 15–18, 2022	500 (LV)	–	46%	44%	10%
Victory Insights	September 16–18, 2021	450 (LV)	± 4.6%	49%	51%	–

Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Hillary Clinton Democratic	Other / Undecided
Suffolk University	January 26–29, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	49%	42%	9%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	897 (LV)	–	27%	32%	16%	24%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	897 (LV)	–	38%	34%	12%	16%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Cygnal (R)	November 13–15, 2023	800 (LV)	± 3.4%	46%	43%	11%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	October 27 – November 11, 2023	946 (RV)	± 3.2%	47%	39%	15%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	June 27 – July 1, 2023	933 (RV)	± 3.2%	49%	36%	15%
Emerson College	March 13–15, 2023	1,153 (RV)	± 2.8%	46%	43%	11%
University of North Florida	February 25 – March 7, 2023	1,452 (RV)	± 2.6%	51%	42%	8%
Cherry Communications	February 10–19, 2023	608 (LV)	± 4.0%	49%	38%	13%
Victory Insights	November 16–17, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.1%	53%	47%	–
Suffolk University	September 15–18, 2022	500 (LV)	–	52%	44%	4%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	815 (LV)	± 4.3%	51%	42%	7%
Suffolk University	January 26–29, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	52%	44%	4%
Victory Insights	September 16–18, 2021	450 (LV)	± 4.6%	49%	51%	–
The Political Matrix/The Listener Group (R)	September 11–12, 2021	1,144 (LV)	± 3.1%	45%	55%	–
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)	August 4–10, 2021	700 (RV)	± 3.7%	47%	49%	4%

Ron DeSantis vs. Kamala Harris

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Kamala Harris Democratic	Other / Undecided
Suffolk University	September 15–18, 2022	500 (LV)	–	52%	40%	8%
Victory Insights	September 16–18, 2021	450 (LV)	± 4.6%	51%	49%	–

Ron DeSantis vs. Hillary Clinton

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Hillary Clinton Democratic	Other / Undecided
Suffolk University	January 26–29, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	53%	40%	7%

Georgia

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	47%	12%
InsiderAdvantage (R) ^{[lower-alpha 21]}	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 4.1%	44%	47%	9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	July 12–15, 2024	981 (LV)	± 3.9%	43%	49%	8%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,015 (LV)	± 3.0%	43%	48%	9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	790 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	47%	7%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	June 30 – July 2, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	47%	11%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	45%	14%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
Quinnipiac University	May 30 – June 3, 2024	1,203 (RV)	± 2.8%	44%	49%	7%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	470 (RV)	–	49%	51%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	795 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	47%	9%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	47%	9%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	604 (RV)	± 4.6%	39%	49%	12%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	604 (LV)	± 4.6%	41%	50%	9%
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 9]}	May 1–5, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	39%	49%	12%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	47%	9%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	51%	–
Fox News	April 11–16, 2024	1,128 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	51%	4%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	802 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	49%	8%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	43%	44%	13%
Echelon Insights ^{[upper-alpha 21]}	March 12–19, 2024	400 (LV)	± 5.7%	42%	52%	6%
Marist College	March 11–14, 2024	1,177 (RV)	± 3.7%	47%	51%	2%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–12, 2024	788 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	49%	9%
CBS News/YouGov	March 4–11, 2024	1,133 (RV)	± 3.9%	48%	51%	1%
Emerson College	March 5–7, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	46%	12%
Emerson College	March 5–7, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	49%	8%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	48%	10%
Fox News	January 26–30, 2024	1,119 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	51%	6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	798 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	49%	10%
Atlanta Journal-Constitution	January 3–11, 2024	1,007 (RV)	± 3.1%	37%	45%	18%
CNN/SSRS	November 30 – December 7, 2023	1,068 (RV)	± 3.3%	44%	49%	7%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	801 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	49%	8%
J.L. Partners	November 27 – December 1, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	44%	46%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	803 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	48%	11%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 4, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	47%	14%
University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs ^{[upper-alpha 22]}	October 30 – November 3, 2023	1,002 (LV)	± 3.1%	44%	45%	11%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	629 (RV)	± 4.5%	43%	49%	8%
Zogby Analytics	October 9–12, 2023	628 (LV)	± 3.9%	49%	51%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 5–10, 2023	801 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	48%	9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	761 (LV)	–	40%	43%	17%
Rasmussen Reports (R)	September 8–11, 2023	1,061 (LV)	± 3.0%	38%	47%	15%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 23]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	48%	52%	–
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 23]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	36%	45%	19%^{[lower-alpha 22]}
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 24]}	June 5–7, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4%	41%	42%	17%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 15–17, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	44%	43%	13%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 25–27, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	44%	43%	13%
Emerson College	November 28–30, 2022	888 (LV)	± 3.2%	44%	43%	13%
University of Massachusetts Lowell	November 18–28, 2022	1,300 (LV)	± 3.2%	47%	43%	7%
Targoz Market Research	November 2–6, 2022	579 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	52%	5%
Emerson College	October 28–31, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	44%	47%	9%
Rasmussen Reports (R)	October 23–24, 2022	1,053 (LV)	± 3.0%	39%	47%	14%
Emerson College	October 6–7, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	43%	45%	12%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	751 (LV)	± 4.4%	47%	45%	8%
Emerson College	August 28–29, 2022	600 (LV)	± 3.9%	46%	51%	3%
PEM Management Corporation (R) ^{[upper-alpha 25]}	July 22–24, 2022	300 (LV)	± 5.7%	40%	48%	12%
East Carolina University	June 6–9, 2022	868 (RV)	± 3.9%	40%	47%	13%
Blueprint Polling (D)	March 2–8, 2022	662 (V)	± 3.9%	36%	50%	14%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	November 11–16, 2021	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	48%	7%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	44%	6%	2%	1%	8%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,015 (LV)	± 3.0%	39%	44%	10%	1%	0%	6%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 13]}	July 4–12, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.6%	40%	44%	5%	1%	1%	14%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	790 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	44%	7%	1%	0%	6%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	45%	6%	1%	1%	10%
Quinnipiac University	May 30 – June 3, 2024	1,203 (RV)	± 2.8%	37%	43%	8%	3%	2%	7%^{[lower-alpha 23]}
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	470 (RV)	–	41%	42%	11%	5%	1%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	795 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	44%	8%	1%	1%	7%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	38%	42%	10%	2%	1%	7%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	604 (RV)	± 4.6%	31%	39%	9%	0%	1%	20%^{[lower-alpha 24]}
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	604 (LV)	± 4.6%	34%	42%	8%	0%	0%	16%^{[lower-alpha 25]}
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	45%	5%	2%	2%	8%
Fox News	April 11–16, 2024	1,128 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	46%	7%	1%	2%	5%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	802 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	45%	7%	1%	1%	6%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	35%	38%	8%	2%	1%	16%
Emerson College	March 5–7, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	44%	5%	2%	1%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–12, 2024	788 (RV)	± 3.0%	38%	45%	7%	2%	0%	8%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.0%	38%	45%	6%	1%	1%	9%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	36%	45%	6%	1%	1%	11%
Fox News	January 26–30, 2024	1,119 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	45%	8%	3%	1%	6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	798 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	44%	8%	1%	1%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	801 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	44%	6%	2%	1%	10%
J.L. Partners/Daily Mail	November 27 – December 1, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	41%	45%	2%	1%	0%	10%^{[lower-alpha 26]}

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
P2 Insights ^{[upper-alpha 15]}	June 11–20, 2024	650 (LV)	± 3.8%	35%	45%	6%	14%
University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs ^{[upper-alpha 22]}	June 11–20, 2024	1,000 (LV)	± 3.1%	38%	43%	9%	10%^{[lower-alpha 27]}
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 9]}	May 1–5, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	33%	41%	13%	13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	May 2–4, 2024	610 (LV)	–	38%	43%	5%	14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	March 14–17, 2024	760 (LV)	–	41%	44%	6%	9%
Marist College	March 11–14, 2024	1,177 (RV)	± 3.7%	40%	45%	14%	1%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	December 28–30, 2023	953 (LV)	–	34%	42%	8%	16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	746 (LV)	–	35%	45%	7%	14%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	629 (LV)	± 4.5%	29%	36%	24%	1%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	761 (LV)	–	38%	41%	8%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
CNN/SSRS	November 30 – December 7, 2023	1068 (RV)	± 3.3%	34%	42%	15%	6%	4%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	803 (RV)	± 3.0%	34%	43%	10%	1%	12%
Zogby Analytics	October 9–12, 2023	628 (LV)	± 3.9%	36%	44%	15%	5%	–

Hypothetical polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R) ^{[lower-alpha 21]}	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 4.1%	37%	47%	16%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	51%	8%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	629 (RV)	± 4.5%	44%	45%	11%

Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	32%	51%	17%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
CNN/SSRS	November 30 – December 7, 2023	1,068 (RV)	± 3.3%	43%	49%	8%
University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs ^{[upper-alpha 22]}	October 30 – November 3, 2023	1,002 (LV)	± 3.1%	41%	43%	16%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	629 (RV)	± 4.5%	40%	45%	15%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other	Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	746 (LV)	–	35%	27%	17%	5%	15%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
CNN/SSRS	November 30 – December 7, 2023	1,068 (RV)	± 3.3%	48%	45%	7%
University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs ^{[upper-alpha 22]}	October 30 – November 3, 2023	1,002 (LV)	± 3.1%	43%	42%	15%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	629 (RV)	± 4.5%	44%	45%	11%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 15–17, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	42%	45%	–
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 25–27, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	42%	47%	11%
Emerson College	November 28–30, 2022	888 (LV)	± 3.2%	43%	47%	10%
University of Massachusetts Lowell	November 18–28, 2022	1,300 (LV)	± 3.2%	46%	47%	7%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	751 (LV)	± 4.4%	47%	42%	11%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other	Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	746 (LV)	–	36%	34%	14%	4%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Mike Pence

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Mike Pence Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 15–17, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	44%	43%	–

Joe Biden vs. generic Republican

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Generic Republican	Undecided
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 24]}	June 5–7, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4%	38%	48%	14%

Idaho

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	490 (RV)	±4.4%	55%	26%	19%

Illinois

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	468 (RV)	± 4.5%	43%	34%	23%
Cor Stratagies^[11]	August 24–27, 2023	811 (RV)	–	55%	35%	10%
Emerson College	October 20–24, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	49%	37%	14%
Public Policy Polling	October 10–11, 2022	770 (LV)	± 3.5%	51%	42%	7%
Emerson College	September 21–23, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	51%	38%	11%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Cor Stratagies^[11]	August 24–27, 2023	811 (RV)	–	53%	35%	12%

J. B. Pritzker vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	J. B. Pritzker Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling	October 10–11, 2022	770 (LV)	± 3.5%	51%	42%	7%

Indiana

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	March 2–5, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	55%	34%	11%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	462 (RV)	± 4.5%	48%	29%	24%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	March 2–5, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44.5%	28.7%	26.8%

Iowa

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 26]}	July 8–9, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	51%	39%	10%
Selzer & Co. ^{[upper-alpha 27]}	February 25–28, 2024	640 (LV)	± 3.9%	48%	33%	19%^{[lower-alpha 28]}
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 26]}	February 13–14, 2024	600 (LV)	± 3.9%	49%	40%	11%
John Zogby Strategies	January 2–4, 2024	500 (LV)	–	51%	39%	10%
Emerson College	December 15–17, 2023	1,094 (RV)	± 2.9%	48%	40%	12%
Emerson College	May 19–22, 2023	1,064 (RV)	± 2.9%	49%	38%	13%
Emerson College	October 2–4, 2022	959 (LV)	± 3.1%	47%	39%	14%
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 26]}	October 2–4, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	51%	41%	8%
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 26]}	July 13–14, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	51%	40%	9%
Cygnal (R) ^{[lower-alpha 29]}^{[upper-alpha 26]}	February 20–22, 2022	610 (LV)	± 3.9%	53%	38%	9%
Selzer & Co.	November 7–10, 2021	658 (LV)	± 3.8%	51%	40%	9%
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 26]}	October 18–19, 2021	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	54%	41%	5%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Chase Oliver

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Chase Oliver Libertarian	Other / Undecided
Selzer & Co. ^{[upper-alpha 27]}	June 9–14, 2024	632 (LV)	± 3.9%	50%	32%	9%	2%	7%^{[lower-alpha 30]}

Hypothetical polling

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	May 19–22, 2023	1,064 (RV)	± 2.9%	45%	38%	17%

Kansas

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	487 (RV)	± 4.4%	47%	31%	22%
Emerson College	October 27–29, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	50%	37%	13%
Emerson College	September 15–18, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	52%	36%	12%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	392 (LV)	± 7.5%	52%	41%	7%

Hypothetical polling

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	392 (LV)	± 7.5%	50%	39%	11%

Kentucky

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 1–3, 2023	450 (RV)	± 4.6%	55%	26%	19%
Public Policy Polling (D)	August 9–10, 2023	737 (V)	–	55%	34%	11%
co/efficient (R)	May 18–19, 2023	987 (LV)	± 3.1%	57%	33%	10%

Louisiana

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Faucheux Strategies ^{[upper-alpha 28]}	April 22–26, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	52%	38%	10%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	506 (LV)	± 6.5%	51%	36%	13%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Faucheux Strategies ^{[upper-alpha 28]}	April 22–26, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	48%	33%	10%	2%	1%	6%

Hypothetical polling

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	506 (LV)	± 6.5%	46%	33%	21%

Maine

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Pan Atlantic Research	February 6–14, 2024	791 (LV)	± 3.5%	31%	38%	30%^{[lower-alpha 31]}
Digital Research	October 3 – November 2, 2023	614 (RV)	± 3.9%	36%	35%	29%^{[lower-alpha 32]}
Emerson College	September 19–20, 2022	1,164 (LV)	± 2.8%	51%	40%	9%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	RCV count	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Digital Research	April 8–30, 2024	809 (RV)	± 4.0%	1	40%	41%	10%	1%	6%	2%
				2	41%	41%	11%	1%	6%	–
				3	41%	42%	11%	–	6%	–
				4	42%	43%	15%	–	–	–
				5	51%	49%	–	–	–	–

Maine's 1st congressional district

Biden is favored to carry this district.

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Pan Atlantic Research	February 6–14, 2024	791 (LV)	± 3.5%	39%	31%	31%^{[lower-alpha 33]}
Digital Research	October 3 – November 2, 2023	307 (RV)	–	43%	27%	30%

Maine's 2nd congressional district

Trump is favored to carry this district.

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Pan Atlantic Research	February 6–14, 2024	791 (LV)	± 3.5%	45%	25%	30%^{[lower-alpha 34]}
Digital Research	October 3 – November 2, 2023	307 (RV)	–	42%	28%	30%

Maryland

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 35]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)	June 19–20, 2024	635 (V)	± 3.9%	56%	30%	15%
Emerson College	May 6–8, 2024	1,115 (RV)	± 2.9%	56%	35%	9%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 29]}	May 6–7, 2024	719 (V)	± 3.7%	60%	32%	8%
Emerson College	February 12–13, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	55%	32%	13%
Gonzales Research	January 23 – February 2, 2024	815 (RV)	± 3.5%	53%	32%	15%
Gonzales Research	September 18–28, 2023	818 (LV)	± 3.5%	56%	30%	13%
Gonzales Research	May 30 – June 6, 2023	841 (RV)	± 3.5%	52%	35%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 35]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	May 6–8, 2024	1,115 (RV)	± 2.9%	50%	33%	6%	4%	1%	6%
Emerson College	February 12−13, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	47%	32%	6%	1%	1%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 35]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Gonzales Research	January 23 – February 2, 2024	815 (RV)	± 3.5%	45%	28%	18%	9%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 35]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
Gonzales Research	January 23 – February 2, 2024	815 (RV)	± 3.5%	50%	36%	14%
Gonzales Research	September 18–28, 2023	818 (LV)	± 3.5%	53%	36%	11%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 35]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Gonzales Research	September 18–28, 2023	818 (LV)	± 3.5%	56%	35%	9%
Gonzales Research	May 30 – June 6, 2023	841 (RV)	± 3.5%	51%	37%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Vivek Ramaswamy

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 35]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Vivek Ramaswamy Republican	Other / Undecided
Gonzales Research	September 18–28, 2023	818 (LV)	± 3.5%	56%	29%	15%

Massachusetts

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Suffolk University ^{[upper-alpha 30]}	July 16–18, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	47%	29%	24%
University of New Hampshire	May 16–20, 2024	526 (LV)	± 4.3%	68%	32%	–
University of Massachusetts Lowell	October 18–25, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 4.1%	58%	32%	10%
Emerson College	September 7–8, 2022	708 (LV)	± 3.6%	54%	34%	12%
University of Massachusetts Lowell	June 7–15, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 4.0%	60%	31%	9%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
University of New Hampshire	May 16–20, 2024	526 (LV)	± 4.3%	55%	26%	10%	1%	2%	6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
YouGov/UMass Amherst	May 17–30, 2024	700 (A)	± 4.4%	48%	27%	9%	16%
Suffolk University ^{[upper-alpha 30]}	April 16–20, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	52%	22%	8%	18%
Suffolk University	February 2–5, 2024	1,000 (LV)	± 3.1%	45%	26%	9%	21%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 31]}	October 13–20, 2023	700 (V)	± 5.1%	43%	21%	17%	19%

Michigan

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 32]}	July 17–18, 2024	650 (RV)	± 3.9%	46%	49%	5%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	45%	13%
Marketing Resource Group	July 11–13, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	36%	39%	25%^{[lower-alpha 36]}
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,025 (LV)	± 3.0%	46%	46%	8%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	694 (RV)	± 4.0%	48%	43%	9%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	June 30 – July 2, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	45%	12%
Remington Research Group (R)	June 29 – July 1, 2024	584 (LV)	± 4.0%	42%	45%	13%
EPIC-MRA	June 21–26, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	49%	6%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	46%	9%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	51%	–
Mitchell Research ^{[upper-alpha 33]}	June 3, 2024	697 (LV)	± 3.7%	48%	48%	4%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	723 (RV)	± 3.6%	45%	45%	10%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	636 (LV)	± 3.6%	47%	46%	7%
Mitchell Research ^{[upper-alpha 33]}	May 20–21, 2024	697 (LV)	± 3.7%	47%	49%	4%
KAConsulting (R) ^{[upper-alpha 34]}	May 15–19, 2024	600 (RV)	–	44%	45%	11%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	482 (RV)	–	52%	48%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	704 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	45%	9%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	606 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	47%	8%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	616 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	49%	9%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	616 (LV)	± 4.0%	47%	46%	7%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	45%	11%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
CBS News/YouGov	April 19–25, 2024	1,262 (LV)	± 3.1%	51%	49%	–
Fox News	April 11–16, 2024	1,126 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	49%	5%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	708 (RV)	± 4.0%	47%	45%	8%
Marketing Resource Group	April 8–11, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	36%	42%	22%^{[lower-alpha 37]}
The Bullfinch Group	March 29 – April 3, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	39%	19%
Spry Strategies	March 25–28, 2024	709 (LV)	± 3.7%	44%	48%	8%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	45%	48%	7%
Echelon Insights ^{[upper-alpha 35]}	March 12–19, 2024	400 (LV)	± 5.3%	45%	51%	4%
Emerson College	March 14–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	45%	11%
Emerson College	March 14–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	50%	–
CNN/SSRS	March 13–18, 2024	1,097 (RV)	± 3.6%	42%	50%	8%
Mitchell Research ^{[upper-alpha 33]}	March 15–16, 2024	627 (LV)	± 3.9%	44%	47%	9%
Quinnipiac University	March 8–12, 2024	1,487 (RV)	± 2.5%	45%	48%	7%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–12, 2024	698 (RV)	± 4.0%	45%	45%	10%
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 36]}	February 22–25, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	43%	13%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	44%	46%	10%
Emerson College	February 20–24, 2024	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	44%	46%	10%
EPIC-MRA	February 13–18, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	41%	45%	14%
Fox News	February 8–12, 2024	1,106 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	47%	8%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	703 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	47%	7%
Target Insyght	January 4–10, 2024	800 (RV)	–	45%	41%	14%
Glengariff Group ^{[upper-alpha 37]}	January 2–6, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	39%	47%	14%
John Zogby Strategies	January 2–4, 2024	602 (LV)	–	44%	47%	9%
CNN/SSRS	November 29 – December 6, 2023	1,197 (RV)	± 3.4%	40%	50%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	703 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	46%	12%
EPIC-MRA	November 10–16, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	41%	46%	13%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	700 (RV)	± 4.0%	43%	43%	14%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 4, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	41%	16%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	616 (RV)	± 4.4%	43%	48%	9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 5–10, 2023	706 (RV)	± 4.0%	44%	44%	12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	820 (LV)	–	41%	41%	17%
Marketing Resource Group	October 2–8, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	35%	42%	22%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	468 (RV)	± 4.5%	44%	43%	8%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 38]}	September 26–27, 2023	679 (RV)	± 3.8%	48%	44%	8%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	September 7–12, 2023	700 (RV)	± 3.7%	46%	43%	11%
EPIC-MRA	August 6–11, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	46%	45%	9%
Emerson College	August 1–2, 2023	1,121 (LV)	± 2.9%	44%	44%	13%
Mitchell Research ^{[upper-alpha 33]}	July 11–13, 2023	639 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	43%	13%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) ^{[upper-alpha 39]}	Jul 8–10, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.38%	45%	44%	9%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 40]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	50%	50%	–
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 40]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	40%	43%	17%^{[lower-alpha 38]}
EPIC-MRA	June 8–14, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	44%	12%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) ^{[upper-alpha 39]}	April 17–19, 2023	500 (V)	± 3.6%	45%	42%	12%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 41]}	December 6–7, 2022	763 (V)	± 3.6%	50%	43%	7%
EPIC-MRA	November 30 – December 6, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	47%	43%	10%
Emerson College	October 28–31, 2022	900 (LV)	± 3.2%	44%	47%	9%
Emerson College	October 12–14, 2022	580 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	44%	12%
EPIC-MRA	September 15–19, 2022	600 (LV)	–	48%	44%	8%
Blueprint Polling (D)	August 15–16, 2022	611 (LV)	± 4.0%	41%	41%	19%
Blueprint Polling (D)	February 1–4, 2022	632 (LV)	± 3.9%	38%	40%	22%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	November 11–16, 2021	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	41%	53%	6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)	July 15–17, 2024	1,091 (LV)	± 2.9%	43%	45%	4%	1%	1%	6%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	43%	7%	1%	1%	8%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,025 (LV)	± 3.0%	43%	44%	7%	0%	1%	5%^{[lower-alpha 39]}
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 13]}	July 4–12, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.6%	40%	42%	4%	1%	1%	12%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	694 (RV)	± 4.0%	45%	39%	6%	2%	1%	7%^{[lower-alpha 40]}
EPIC-MRA	June 21–26, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	38%	42%	10%	2%	2%	6%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	44%	5%	1%	1%	7%
Mitchell Research ^{[upper-alpha 33]}	June 3, 2024	697 (LV)	± 3.7%	45%	46%	3%	1%	1%	4%
Mitchell Research ^{[upper-alpha 33]}	May 20–21, 2024	697 (LV)	± 3.7%	45%	46%	5%	1%	1%	2%
KAConsulting (R) ^{[upper-alpha 34]}	May 15–19, 2024	600 (RV)	–	41%	42%	7%	2%	1%	7%^{[lower-alpha 41]}
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	482 (RV)	–	44%	42%	10%	2%	2%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	704 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	40%	7%	1%	2%	8%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	606 (LV)	± 4.0%	40%	43%	7%	2%	2%	6%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	616 (RV)	± 4.0%	36%	38%	9%	0%	1%	16%^{[lower-alpha 42]}
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	616 (LV)	± 4.0%	42%	39%	7%	0%	1%	11%^{[lower-alpha 42]}
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	43%	5%	1%	1%	8%
Fox News	April 11–16, 2024	1,126 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	42%	9%	2%	2%	5%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	708 (RV)	± 4.0%	43%	40%	7%	1%	1%	8%
Marketing Resource Group	April 8–11, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	34%	37%	13%	2%	1%	13%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	37%	39%	12%	2%	2%	8%
Emerson College	March 14–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	43%	5%	1%	1%	10%
Mitchell Research ^{[upper-alpha 33]}	March 15–16, 2024	627 (LV)	± 3.9%	42%	44%	6%	1%	1%	6%
Quinnipiac University	March 8–12, 2024	1,487 (RV)	± 2.5%	36%	41%	10%	3%	4%	6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–12, 2024	698 (RV)	± 4.0%	40%	40%	9%	3%	2%	6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	40%	41%	9%	1%	1%	8%
Emerson College	February 20–24, 2024	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	39%	42%	6%	1%	1%	11%
Fox News	February 8–12, 2024	1,106 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	42%	11%	2%	3%	5%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	703 (RV)	± 4.0%	37%	43%	8%	1%	1%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	703 (RV)	± 4.0%	35%	39%	10%	2%	1%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Civiqs ^{[upper-alpha 42]}	July 13–16, 2024	532 (RV)	± 5.3%	43%	46%	5%	6%
1983 Labs	June 28–30, 2024	563 (LV)	± 4.1%	41%	45%	5%	9%^{[lower-alpha 43]}
P2 Insights ^{[upper-alpha 15]}	June 11–20, 2024	650 (LV)	± 3.8%	40%	43%	8%	9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	723 (RV)	± 3.6%	41%	39%	11%	9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	636 (LV)	± 3.6%	44%	43%	8%	5%
Spry Strategies	March 25–28, 2024	709 (LV)	± 3.7%	40%	43%	9%	8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	March 14–17, 2024	616 (LV)	–	39%	41%	6%	14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	December 28–30, 2023	832 (LV)	–	37%	39%	9%	15%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	874 (LV)	–	38%	39%	9%	13%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	616 (LV)	± 4.4%	31%	34%	26%	9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	820 (LV)	–	38%	40%	7%	15%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 32]}	July 17–18, 2024	650 (RV)	± 3.9%	44%	45%	5%	3%	3%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	May 2–4, 2024	650 (LV)	–	37%	43%	7%	1%	12%
CBS News/YouGov	April 19–25, 2024	1,262 (LV)	± 3.1%	45%	43%	9%	3%	0%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
CNN/SSRS	March 13–18, 2024	1,097 (RV)	± 3.6%	34%	40%	18%	4%	4%
CNN/SSRS	November 29 – December 6, 2023	1,197 (RV)	± 3.4%	31%	39%	20%	6%	4%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	700 (RV)	± 4.0%	38%	37%	10%	2%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Cornel West Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	August 1–2, 2023	1,121 (LV)	± 2.9%	41%	43%	4%	11%

Hypothetical polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	616 (RV)	± 4.4%	45%	47%	8%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 32]}	July 17–18, 2024	650 (RV)	± 3.9%	41%	46%	5%	1%	7%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Civiqs ^{[upper-alpha 42]}	July 13–16, 2024	532 (RV)	± 5.3%	46%	46%	5%	3%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gretchen Whitmer Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College/The Hill	Mar 14–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%	45%	6%
Marketing Resource Group	October 2–8, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	47%	40%	13%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gretchen Whitmer Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 32]}	July 17–18, 2024	650 (RV)	± 3.9%	46%	45%	5%	1%	3%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
Fox News	February 8–12, 2024	1,106 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	43%	15%
Glengariff Group ^{[upper-alpha 37]}	January 2–6, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	34%	44%	22%
CNN/SSRS	November 29 – December 6, 2023	1,197 (RV)	± 3.4%	38%	50%	12%
EPIC-MRA	November 10–16, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	36%	47%	17%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	616 (RV)	± 4.4%	36%	46%	18%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West. vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Fox News	February 8–12, 2024	1,106 (RV)	± 3.0%	35%	26%	23%	3%	3%	33%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	874 (LV)	–	37%	25%	18%	20%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
CNN/SSRS	November 29 – December 6, 2023	1,197 (RV)	± 3.4%	42%	49%	9%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	616 (RV)	± 4.4%	44%	43%	13%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	September 7–12, 2023	700 (RV)	± 3.7%	48%	42%	10%
Mitchell Research ^{[upper-alpha 33]}	July 11–13, 2023	639 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	31%	25%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) ^{[upper-alpha 39]}	July 8–10, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.38%	44%	46%	7%
EPIC-MRA	June 8–14, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	45%	11%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) ^{[upper-alpha 39]}	April 17–19, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	43%	45%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other	Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	874 (LV)	–	39%	30%	13%	2%	15%

Minnesota

Joe Biden vs. Donald J. Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden DFL	Donald J. Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	45%	10%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	51%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	49%	–
SurveyUSA ^{[upper-alpha 43]}	June 12–16, 2024	626 (LV)	± 4.3%	47%	41%	12%^{[lower-alpha 44]}
McLaughlin & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	June 9–11, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	47%	8%
SurveyUSA ^{[upper-alpha 43]}	May 8–11, 2024	625 (LV)	± 4.3%	44%	42%	14%^{[lower-alpha 45]}
McLaughlin & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	April 29 – May 1, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	46%	49%	5%
SurveyUSA ^{[upper-alpha 43]}	April 3–7, 2024	608 (LV)	± 4.9%	44%	42%	14%^{[lower-alpha 46]}
SurveyUSA ^{[upper-alpha 43]}	February 23–28, 2024	1,603 (LV)	± 2.8%	42%	38%	20%
SurveyUSA ^{[upper-alpha 43]}	January 24–29, 2024	1,594 (LV)	± 2.8%	42%	39%	19%
Embold Research/MinnPost	November 14–17, 2023	1,519 (LV)	± 2.6%	45%	42%	13%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	477 (LV)	± 4.4%	40%	38%	22%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 6–8, 2023	500 (LV)	–	48%	40%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald J. Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden DFL	Donald J. Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	42%	6%	1%	1%	9%
McLaughlin & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	June 9–11, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	37%	41%	7%	2%	2%	11%
McLaughlin & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	April 29 – May 1, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	40%	40%	9%	1%	1%	9%

Joe Biden vs. Donald J. Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden DFL	Donald J. Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Mason-Dixon ^{[upper-alpha 44]}	June 3–5, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	45%	41%	6%	9%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden DFL	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 6–8, 2023	500 (LV)	–	45%	43%	12%

Mississippi

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	409 (LV)	± 7.8%	54%	36%	10%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	409 (LV)	± 7.8%	49%	37%	14%

Missouri

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	June 17–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	53%	40%	7%
Emerson College	January 23–28, 2024	1,830 (RV)	± 2.2%	49%	32%	19%
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout	October 10–11, 2023	806 (RV)	± 3.6%	52%	39%	9%
SurveyUSA	October 27 – November 1, 2022	991 (RV)	± 3.7%	52%	34%	14%
Emerson College	October 26–28, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	53%	37%	9%
Emerson College	September 23–27, 2022	1,160 (LV)	± 2.8%	51%	37%	12%
SurveyUSA	September 14–18, 2022	830 (RV)	± 3.9%	52%	35%	13%
SurveyUSA	July 24–27, 2022	1,981 (RV)	± 2.7%	51%	35%	14%
SurveyUSA	May 11–15, 2022	1,412 (LV)	± 3.2%	50%	35%	15%
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout	September 18–20, 2021	1,014 (LV)	± 2.9%	55%	36%	9%
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout	April 21–22, 2021	933 (LV)	± 3.0%	53%	38%	9%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	June 17–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%	35%	7%	1%	1%	6%

Montana

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Remington Research Group (R)	June 29 – July 1, 2024	570 (LV)	± 4.0%	56%	36%	8%
Torchlight Strategies (R) ^{[upper-alpha 45]}	June 22–26, 2024	649 (RV)	± 3.9%	51%	35%	14%^{[lower-alpha 47]}
Public Opinion Strategies (R) ^{[upper-alpha 46]}	June 11–13, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	57%	37%	6%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 47]}	June 3–5, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	54%	36%	10%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 48]}	February 26 – March 2, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	56%	35%	9%
SurveyUSA ^{[upper-alpha 49]}	February 12–15, 2024	549 (LV)	± 4.5%	51%	29%	20%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	447 (RV)	± 4.6%	49%	28%	23%
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,451 (RV)	–	54%	37%	9%
J.L. Partners	August 12–17, 2023	741 (LV)	–	51%	39%	10%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	320 (LV)	± 6.6%	49%	36%	15%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 48]}	February 26 – March 2, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%	28%	8%	1%	1%	13%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,451 (RV)	–	51%	30%	7%	12%

Hypothetical polling

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Joe Manchin vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Joe Manchin Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,451 (RV)	–	49%	28%	6%	4%	13%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
J.L. Partners	August 12–17, 2023	741 (LV)	–	50%	36%	14%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	320 (LV)	± 6.6%	42%	35%	23%

Nebraska

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Torchlight Strategies (R) ^{[upper-alpha 50]}	July 8–11, 2024	698 (LV)	± 3.7%	52%	33%	15%^{[lower-alpha 48]}
Public Policy Polling (D)	April 24–25, 2024	737 (V)	± 3.6%	57%	34%	9%
Change Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 51]}	November 13–16, 2023	1,048 (LV)	–	53%	35%	12%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	423 (RV)	± 4.7%	47%	31%	23%

Nebraska's 2nd congressional district

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Torchlight Strategies (R) ^{[upper-alpha 50]}	July 8–11, 2024	300 (LV)	–	42%	42%	16%^{[lower-alpha 49]}
Public Policy Polling (D)	April 24–25, 2024	–	–	43%	46%	11%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)	April 24–25, 2024	–	–	34%	37%	9%	4%	4%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Iron Light Intelligence ^{[upper-alpha 52]}	May 17–22, 2024	400 (LV)	± 5.0%	42%	37%	13%	8%

Nevada

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R)	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	42%	49%	9%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	46%	13%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	761 (LV)	± 3.0%	45%	50%	5%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	452 (RV)	± 5.0%	43%	48%	9%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	June 30 – July 2, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	47%	12%
Remington Research Group (R)	June 29 – July 1, 2024	601 (LV)	± 4.0%	40%	47%	13%
National Public Affairs	June 28 – July 1, 2024	817 (LV)	± 3.4%	39%	49%	12%^{[lower-alpha 50]}
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	46%	11%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	50%	–
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 53]}	June 12–18, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	48%	7%
Fox News	June 1–4, 2024	1,069 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	50%	5%
The Tyson Group ^{[upper-alpha 54]}	May 22–25, 2024	601 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	47%	9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 19–21, 2024	522 (RV)	± 4.3%	42%	50%	8%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 19–21, 2024	494 (LV)	± 4.3%	43%	51%	6%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	468 (RV)	–	50%	50%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	459 (RV)	± 5.0%	47%	47%	6%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	402 (LV)	± 4.9%	40%	49%	11%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	614 (RV)	± 4.0%	38%	50%	12%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	614 (LV)	± 4.0%	38%	51%	11%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	45%	11%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	51%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	450 (RV)	± 5.0%	43%	51%	6%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	44%	48%	8%
Echelon Insights ^{[upper-alpha 55]}	March 12–19, 2024	400 (LV)	± 5.8%	44%	51%	5%
Emerson College	March 12–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	44%	15%
Emerson College	March 12–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	51%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–15, 2024	447 (RV)	± 5.0%	44%	46%	10%
Noble Predictive Insights	February 27 – March 5, 2024	829 (RV)	± 3.4%	40%	45%	15%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	445 (RV)	± 5.0%	42%	48%	10%
Emerson College	February 16–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	46%	14%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	457 (RV)	± 5.0%	40%	48%	12%
Emerson College	January 5–8, 2024	1,294 (RV)	± 2.6%	45%	47%	8%
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	December 3–7, 2023	(RVs)	–	40%	44%	14%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	451 (RV)	± 5.0%	44%	47%	9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	437 (RV)	± 5.0%	43%	46%	11%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 4, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	46%	14%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	611 (RV)	± 4.4%	41%	52%	7%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 5–10, 2023	503 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	43%	11%
CNN	September 29 – October 3, 2023	1,251 (RV)	± 4.6%	46%	45%	9%
Vote TXT	May 15–19, 2023	412 (RV)	–	41%	48%	11%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 56]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	51%	49%	–
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 56]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	39%	39%	22%^{[lower-alpha 51]}
Noble Predictive Insights	April 18–26, 2023	613 (RV)	± 4.0%	48%	40%	12%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 17–20, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	46%	45%	9%
OH Predictive Insights	January 30 – February 6, 2023	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	40%	42%	18%
Rasmussen Reports (R)	November 8–9, 2022	679 (LV)	± 4.0%	41%	45%	14%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	October 24–27, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.3%	47%	48%	5%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 57]}	October 13–17, 2022	707 (LV)	± 4.0%	37%	49%	14%
Emerson College	September 8–10, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	40%	43%	17%
Emerson College	July 7–10, 2022	2,000 (RV)	± 2.1%	40%	43%	17%
Blueprint Polling (D)	March 21–24, 2022	671 (LV)	± 3.8%	34%	44%	22%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	43%	7%	1%	1%	8%^{[lower-alpha 52]}
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	761 (LV)	± 3.0%	39%	47%	8%	2%	1%	3%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 13]}	July 4–12, 2024	800 (RV)	± 4.7%	42%	46%	3%	0%	1%	8%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	452 (RV)	± 5.0%	39%	45%	6%	2%	0%	8%^{[lower-alpha 53]}
National Public Affairs	June 28 – July 1, 2024	817 (LV)	± 3.4%	33%	42%	12%	3%	2%	8%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	42%	7%	2%	2%	8%
Fox News	June 1–4, 2024	1,069 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	45%	7%	2%	2%	4%
The Tyson Group ^{[upper-alpha 58]}	May 22–25, 2024	601 (LV)	± 4.0%	37%	40%	9%	1%	2%	11%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	468 (RV)	–	43%	44%	10%	3%	0%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	459 (RV)	± 5.0%	39%	44%	7%	2%	1%	7%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	402 (LV)	± 4.9%	35%	43%	10%	2%	3%	7%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	614 (RV)	± 4.0%	27%	41%	12%	0%	2%	18%^{[lower-alpha 54]}
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	614 (LV)	± 4.0%	30%	44%	11%	0%	1%	14%^{[lower-alpha 54]}
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	42%	8%	2%	1%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	450 (RV)	± 5.0%	34%	48%	7%	2%	3%	6%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	33%	37%	15%	2%	2%	11%^{[lower-alpha 54]}
Emerson College	March 12–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	36%	41%	9%	1%	2%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–15, 2024	447 (RV)	± 5.0%	36%	42%	11%	1%	1%	11%
Noble Predictive Insights	February 27 – March 5, 2024	829 (RV)	± 3.4%	33%	40%	11%	4%	2%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	445 (RV)	± 5.0%	37%	44%	9%	1%	0%	9%
Emerson College	February 16–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	34%	44%	6%	1%	1%	14%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	457 (RV)	± 5.0%	31%	43%	12%	1%	2%	11%
Emerson College	January 5–8, 2024	1,294 (RV)	± 2.6%	39%	42%	5%	1%	1%	12%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	451 (RV)	± 5.0%	37%	42%	11%	2%	1%	7%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
P2 Insights ^{[upper-alpha 15]}	June 11–20, 2024	650 (LV)	± 3.8%	37%	40%	8%	15%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 53]}	June 12–18, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	37%	44%	10%	9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 19–21, 2024	522 (RV)	± 4.3%	40%	44%	9%	7%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 19–21, 2024	494 (LV)	± 4.3%	40%	46%	8%	6%
Iron Light Intelligence ^{[upper-alpha 59]}	May 17–21, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	34%	37%	15%	14%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	611 (LV)	± 4.4%	31%	38%	23%	8%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	437 (RV)	± 5.0%	35%	39%	11%	1%	14%

Hypothetical polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R)	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	40%	50%	10%
Emerson College	February 16–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	48%	13%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	611 (LV)	± 4.4%	42%	48%	10%

Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	February 16–19, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	32%	49%	19%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	611 (LV)	± 4.4%	42%	48%	10%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	611 (RV)	± 4.4%	37%	46%	17%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	611 (RV)	± 4.4%	41%	45%	14%
Vote TXT	May 15–19, 2023	412 (RV)	–	36%	46%	17%
Noble Predictive Insights	April 18–26, 2023	613 (RV)	± 4.0%	43%	42%	15%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 17–20, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	41%	44%	10%
OH Predictive Insights	January 30 – February 6, 2023	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	36%	42%	22%
Emerson College	July 7–10, 2022	2,000 (RV)	± 2.1%	38%	43%	19%

Gavin Newsom vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Susquehanna Polling & Research	October 24–27, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.3%	42%	46%	12%

New Hampshire

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other/ Undecided
University of New Hampshire	May 16–20, 2024	1,140 (LV)	± 2.9%	52%	48%	–
Marist College	January 15–17, 2024	1,157 (RV)	± 3.8%	52%	45%	3%
Emerson College	November 10–13, 2023	917 (RV)	± 3.3%	47%	42%	11%
University of New Hampshire/CNN	September 14–18, 2023	2,108 (LV)	± 2.2%	52%	40%	8%
Emerson College	August 9–11, 2023	837 (RV)	± 3.4%	48%	41%	11%
Saint Anselm College	June 21–23, 2023	1,065 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%	40%	11%
Emerson College	March 3–5, 2023	1,025 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	38%	20%
co/efficient	January 25–26, 2023	1,179 (LV)	± 3.2%	40%	39%	21%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 1, 2022	850 (LV)	± 3.3%	45%	41%	14%
University of Massachusetts Lowell	October 14–25, 2022	600 (LV)	± 5.1%	49%	43%	8%
Emerson College	October 18–19, 2022	727 (LV)	± 3.6%	44%	43%	13%
Emerson College	September 14–15, 2022	800 (LV)	± 3.4%	46%	43%	11%
University of New Hampshire	June 16–20, 2022	845 (LV)	± 3.2%	50%	43%	8%
The Trafalgar Group (R)	December 10–12, 2021	1,041 (LV)	± 3.0%	46%	48%	–
Saint Anselm College ^{[upper-alpha 25]}	May 7–10, 2021	1,267 (RV)	± 2.8%	50%	43%	–

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Saint Anselm College	June 28–29, 2024	1,746 (RV)	± 2.3%	42%	44%	4%	1%	1%	8%
University of New Hampshire	May 16–20, 2024	1,140 (LV)	± 2.9%	44%	41%	3%	1%	2%	9%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
NHJournal/Praecones Analytica	May 15–20, 2024	862 (RV)	± 3.3%	37%	37%	15%	11%
University of Massachusetts Lowell/YouGov	May 6–14, 2024	600 (LV)	± 5.2%	42%	36%	11%	11%
Marist College	January 15–17, 2024	1,157 (RV)	± 3.8%	44%	41%	12%	3%
Saint Anselm College	December 18–19, 2023	1,711 (LV)	± 3.9%	49%	39%	8%	4%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	November 10–13, 2023	917 (RV)	± 3.3%	40%	37%	8%	1%	14%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Cornel West Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	August 9–11, 2023	837 (RV)	± 3.4%	44%	39%	5%	13%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
Marist College	January 15–17, 2024	1,157 (RV)	± 3.8%	44%	47%	9%
Emerson College	November 10–13, 2023	917 (RV)	± 3.3%	39%	45%	16%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other	Undecided
Marist College	January 15–17, 2024	1,157 (RV)	± 3.8%	51%	42%	–	7%
Emerson College	November 10–13, 2023	917 (RV)	± 3.3%	46%	38%	–	16%
University of New Hampshire/CNN	September 14–18, 2023	2,108 (LV)	± 2.2%	50%	33%	15%^{[lower-alpha 55]}	5%
Saint Anselm College	June 21–23, 2023	1,065 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%	40%	10	2%
Emerson College	March 3–5, 2023	1,025 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	37%	14%	7%
University of New Hampshire	June 16–20, 2022	845 (LV)	± 3.2%	46%	47%	7%

Joe Biden vs. Vivek Ramaswamy

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Vivek Ramaswamy Republican	Other	Undecided
University of New Hampshire/CNN	September 14–18, 2023	2,018 (LV)	± 2.2%	49%	20%	15%^{[lower-alpha 56]}	5%

Joe Biden vs. Tim Scott

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Tim Scott Republican	Other	Undecided
University of New Hampshire/CNN	September 14–18, 2023	2,018 (LV)	± 2.2%	47%	34%	14%^{[lower-alpha 57]}	5%

Joe Biden vs. Chris Christie

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Chris Christie Republican	Other	Undecided
University of New Hampshire/CNN	September 14–18, 2023	2,018 (LV)	± 2.2%	44%	20%	27%^{[lower-alpha 58]}	10%

Joe Biden vs. Mike Pence

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Mike Pence Republican	Other	Undecided
University of New Hampshire/CNN	September 14–18, 2023	2,018 (LV)	± 2.2%	49%	20%	25%^{[lower-alpha 59]}	5%

Joe Biden vs. Chris Sununu

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Chris Sununu Republican	Other	Undecided
Emerson College	March 3–5, 2023	1,025 (RV)	± 3.0%	36%	44%	14%	6%
co/efficient	January 25–26, 2023	1,179 (LV)	± 3.15%	36%	48%	–	16%
Praecones Analytica	April 14–16, 2022	503 (RV)	± 4.6%	36%	53%	–	12%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Undecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)	December 10–12, 2021	1,041 (LV)	± 3.0%	46%	48%	6%

Bernie Sanders vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Bernie Sanders Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Undecided
Emerson College	November 10–13, 2023	917 (RV)	± 3.3%	47.6%	42.5%	9.8%

Elizabeth Warren vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Elizabeth Warren Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Undecided
Emerson College	November 10–13, 2023	917 (RV)	± 3.3%	45%	43%	12%

New Jersey

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
United 2024 (R)	July 1–2, 2024	477 (RV)	± 4.5%	41%	43%	16%
co/efficient (R)	June 26–27, 2024	810 (LV)	± 3.4%	40%	41%	20%^{[lower-alpha 60]}
Emerson College	March 26–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	39%	15%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
United 2024 (R)	July 1–2, 2024	477 (RV)	± 4.5%	43%	43%	8%	—	3%	3%
Emerson College	March 26–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	36%	8%	1%	1%	13%

New Mexico

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
1892 Polling (R) ^{[upper-alpha 60]}	June 19–24, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	49%	47%	5%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 61]}	June 13–14, 2024	555 (V)	± 4.2%	48%	41%	11%
Public Policy Polling (D)	August 23–24, 2023	767 (LV)	± 3.5%	49%	41%	10%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 6–8, 2023	500 (LV)	–	49%	38%	13%
Emerson College	October 25–28, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	48%	38%	14%
Emerson College	September 8–11, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	41%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver vs. Randall Terry

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Jill Stein Green	Chase Oliver Libertarian	Randall Terry Constitution	Other / Undecided
1892 Polling (R) ^{[upper-alpha 60]}	June 19–24, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	42%	8%	3%	2%	1%	3%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)	August 23–24, 2023	767 (LV)	± 3.5%	48%	43%	9%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 6–8, 2023	500 (LV)	–	45%	43%	12%

New York

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Siena College	June 12–13 & 16–17, 2024	805 (RV)	± 4.1%	47%	39%	14%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	May 28–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%	41%	11%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	May 28–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	55%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	45%	–
Siena College	May 13–15, 2024	1,191 (RV)	± 3.9%	47%	38%	15%
Slingshot Strategies (D)	May 2–3, 2024	1,059 (RV)	± 5.0%	56%	37%	17%
Siena College	April 15–17, 2024	806 (RV)	± 4.1%	47%	37%	16%
Siena College	February 12–14, 2024	806 (RV)	± 4.2%	48%	36%	16%
Siena College	January 14–17, 2024	807 (RV)	± 4.5%	46%	37%	17%
Siena College	November 12–15, 2023	803 (RV)	± 4.6%	46%	36%	18%
Siena College	October 15–19, 2023	1,225 (RV)	± 3.4%	46%	37%	17%
Siena College	August 13–16, 2023	803 (RV)	± 4.4%	47%	34%	19%
Siena College	June 20–25, 2023	817 (RV)	± 3.9%	50%	28%	21%
SurveyUSA	November 3–6, 2022	918 (RV)	± 4.1%	46%	34%	20%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	October 20–24, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	40%	13%
SurveyUSA	October 14–18, 2022	1,018 (RV)	± 4.4%	42%	37%	21%
Emerson College	September 4–6, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	53%	37%	10%
SurveyUSA	August 17–21, 2022	715 (LV)	± 4.6%	49%	29%	22%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)	August 7–9, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	52%	40%	8%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Siena College	February 12–14, 2024	806 (RV)	± 4.2%	42%	32%	13%	6%	7%
Siena College	January 14–17, 2024	807 (RV)	± 4.5%	41%	32%	13%	3%	11%
Siena College	November 12–15, 2023	803 (RV)	± 4.6%	37%	28%	18%	5%	11%
Siena College	October 15–19, 2023	1,225 (RV)	± 3.4%	38%	31%	13%	5%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 16]}	May 28–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44.1%	37.6%	5.7%	1.5%	0.7%	10.5%

North Carolina

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%	41%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	696 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	43%	11%
Spry Strategies	June 7–11, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	48%	44%	8%
East Carolina University	May 31 – June 3, 2024	1,332 (LV)	± 3.1%	48%	43%	9%
North Star Opinion Research (R) ^{[upper-alpha 3]}	May 29 – June 2, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	49%	41%	10%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 62]}	May 26–27, 2024	1,053 (LV)	± 3.0%	51%	43%	6%
Change Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 63]}	May 13–18, 2024	835 (LV)	± 3.8%	45%	43%	12%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	472 (RV)	–	51%	49%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	704 (RV)	± 4.0%	49%	42%	9%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	601 (LV)	± 4.0%	48%	41%	11%
High Point University	May 5–9, 2024	804 (RV)	± 3.2%	44%	42%	14%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	47%	42%	11%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	52%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	48%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	703 (RV)	± 4.0%	51%	41%	8%
Mason-Dixon	April 9–13, 2024	635 (RV)	± 4.0%	49%	43%	8%
Quinnipiac University	April 4–8, 2024	1,401 (RV)	± 2.6%	48%	46%	6%
High Point University	March 22–30, 2024	829(RV)	± 3.4%	45%	42%	14%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	49%	43%	8%
Marist College	March 11–14, 2024	1,197 (RV)	± 3.6%	51%	48%	1%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–12, 2024	699 (RV)	± 4.0%	49%	43%	8%
SurveyUSA ^{[upper-alpha 64]}	March 3–9, 2024	598 (LV)	± 4.9%	50%	45%	5%
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 65]}	March 6–7, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	40%	15%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	704 (RV)	± 5.0%	50%	41%	9%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	47%	44%	9%
Fox News	February 8–12, 2024	1,099 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%	45%	5%
Meredith College	January 26–31, 2024	760 (RV)	± 3.5%	44%	39%	17%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	706 (RV)	± 4.0%	49%	39%	12%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	704 (RV)	± 4.0%	49%	40%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	48%	39%	13%
Meredith College	November 1–5, 2023	755 (RV)	± 3.5%	39%	40%	22%^{[lower-alpha 61]}
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 5–10, 2023	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	47%	43%	10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	736 (LV)	–	43%	38%	20%
Change Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 66]}	September 1–5, 2023	914 (LV)	± 3.6%	46%	42%	12%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 67]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	54%	46%	–
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 67]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	45%	37%	18%^{[lower-alpha 62]}
Opinion Diagnostics	June 5–7, 2023	902 (LV)	± 3.3%	43%	40%	18%
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 65]}	March 26–27, 2023	605 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	45%	12%
Differentiators (R) ^{[upper-alpha 68]}	January 9–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.5%	45%	48%	7%
Emerson College	October 27–29, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	51%	40%	9%
Public Policy Polling (D)	October 7–8, 2022	606 (RV)	–	44%	44%	12%
SurveyUSA	September 28 – October 2, 2022	918 (RV)	± 3.9%	43%	45%	12%
Emerson College	September 15–16, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	42%	11%
East Carolina University	September 7–10, 2022	1,020 (LV)	± 3.6%	46%	45%	9%
Blueprint Polling (D)	August 4–6, 2022	656 (LV)	± 3.8%	45%	39%	17%
PEM Management Corporation (R) ^{[upper-alpha 25]}	July 22–24, 2022	300 (LV)	± 5.7%	48%	41%	11%
East Carolina University	May 19–20, 2022	635 (RV)	± 4.5%	46%	37%	16%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	47%	38%	6%	1%	1%	7%^{[lower-alpha 63]}
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 13]}	July 4–12, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.7%	44%	40%	4%	0%	1%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	696 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	40%	7%	1%	1%	9%^{[lower-alpha 64]}
North Star Opinion Research (R) ^{[upper-alpha 3]}	May 29 – June 2, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	32%	9%	3%	2%	10%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	472 (RV)	–	45%	42%	11%	2%	1%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	704 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	38%	7%	1%	1%	7%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	601 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	36%	8%	3%	1%	8%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	37%	6%	1%	1%	9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	703 (RV)	± 4.0%	48%	38%	5%	1%	0%	8%
Quinnipiac University	April 4–8, 2024	1,401 (RV)	± 2.6%	41%	38%	12%	3%	3%	3%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	34%	10%	2%	1%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–12, 2024	699 (RV)	± 4.0%	45%	39%	7%	1%	0%	8%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	704 (RV)	± 5.0%	45%	35%	9%	1%	1%	9%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	37%	5%	1%	1%	10%
East Carolina University	February 9–12, 2024	1,207 (LV)	± 3.3%	47%	44%	2%	1%	1%	5%
Fox News	February 8–12, 2024	1,099 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	37%	8%	1%	2%	6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	706 (RV)	± 4.0%	45%	32%	9%	1%	1%	12%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	704 (RV)	± 4.0%	45%	34%	8%	1%	1%	11%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Spry Strategies	June 7–11, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	37%	8%	10%
Change Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 63]}	May 13–18, 2024	835 (LV)	± 3.8%	41%	38%	11%	10%
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 69]}	May 4–5, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	38%	9%	10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	May 2–4, 2024	700 (LV)	–	44%	37%	7%	12%
Meeting Street Insights (R) ^{[upper-alpha 70]}	April 25–28, 2024	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	40%	35%	11%	14%^{[lower-alpha 65]}
Meredith College	April 11–17, 2024	711 (LV)	± 3.5%	41%	39%	9%	11%
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 65]}	April 7–8, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	39%	7%	11%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	March 14–17, 2024	642 (LV)	–	43%	39%	8%	10%
Marist College	March 11–14, 2024	1,197 (RV)	± 3.6%	46%	43%	11%	–
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 71]}	January 30 – February 4, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	39%	32%	16%	13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	December 28–30, 2023	1,220 (LV)	–	37%	33%	11%	19%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	620 (LV)	–	44%	35%	8%	13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	736 (LV)	–	41%	38%	9%	14%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	33%	9%	2%	14%

Hypothetical polling

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Kamala Harris Democratic	Other / Undecided
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	704 (RV)	± 4.0%	50%	40%	10%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%	41%	9%

Donald Trump vs. Gavin Newsom

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%	34%	17%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Fox News	February 8–12, 2024	1,099 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	41%	13%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
East Carolina University	February 9–12, 2024	1,207 (LV)	± 3.3%	32%	40%	10%	2%	0%	16%
Fox News	February 8–12, 2024	1,099 (RV)	± 3.0%	31%	33%	19%	2%	2%	13%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	620 (LV)	–	36%	33%	12%	18%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Opinion Diagnostics	June 5–7, 2023	902 (LV)	± 3.3%	46%	40%	13%
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 65]}	March 26–27, 2023	605 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	41%	15%
Differentiators (R) ^{[upper-alpha 68]}	January 9–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.5%	49%	44%	7%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other	Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	620 (LV)	–	38%	34%	12%	4%	12%

Mike Pence vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Mike Pence Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Cygnal (R) ^{[upper-alpha 65]}	March 26–27, 2023	605 (LV)	± 4.0%	39%	41%	20%

North Dakota

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies ^{[lower-alpha 66]}	June 15–19, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.38%	62%	28%	10%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	419 (RV)	± 4.8%	54%	17%	28%

Key

A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

Ohio

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Remington Research Group (R)	June 29 – July 1, 2024	611 (LV)	± 4.0%	51%	41%	8%
National Public Affairs	May 28–29, 2024	801 (LV)	± 3.5%	54%	46%	–
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	March 13–15, 2024	818 (RV)	± 3.4%	51%	40%	9%
Ohio Northern University	March 6–11, 2024	1,241 (LV)	± 3.3%	50%	38%	12%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 72]}	March 7–10, 2024	1,300 (RV)	± 2.6%	55%	45%	–
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 72]}	January 23–25, 2024	1,844 (RV)	± 2.3%	47%	36%	17%
Emerson College/WJW-TV	November 10–13, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%	38%	12%
Data for Progress (D)	October 31 – November 2, 2023	597 (LV)	± 4.0%	51%	43%	6%
Ohio Northern University	October 16–19, 2023	668 (RV)	± 3.8%	45%	40%	15%^{[lower-alpha 67]}
Emerson College	October 2–4, 2023	438 (RV)	± 4.5%	45%	33%	23%
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,559 (RV)	–	48%	43%	9%
Ohio Northern University	July 17–26, 2023	675 (RV)	± 3.7%	49%	39%	12%
Targoz Market Research	November 2–6, 2022	505 (LV)	± 4.3%	57%	40%	3%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 1, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	50%	38%	12%
Ohio Northern University/Lucid	October 11–15, 2022	668 (LV)	–	55%	35%	10%
Emerson College	October 6–7, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	48%	40%	12%
Emerson College	September 12–13, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	50%	40%	10%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	831 (LV)	± 4.3%	49%	41%	10%
Emerson College	August 15–16, 2022	925 (LV)	± 3.2%	53%	39%	8%
PEM Management Corporation (R) ^{[upper-alpha 25]}	July 22–24, 2022	300 (LV)	± 5.7%	42%	44%	14%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Marist College	June 3–6, 2024	1,137 (RV)	± 3.6%	48%	41%	5%	1%	1%	4%
National Public Affairs	May 28–29, 2024	801 (LV)	± 3.5%	48%	40%	7%	2%	3%	–
East Carolina University	March 8–11, 2024	1,298 (LV)	± 3.2%	48%	38%	5%	1%	1%	7%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 72]}	March 7–10, 2024	1,300 (RV)	± 2.6%	47%	38%	6%	1%	1%	7%
Emerson College/WJW-TV	November 10–13, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	31%	8%	1%	2%	13%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden. vs. Robert F Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	March 6–11, 2024	1,241 (LV)	± 3.3%	44%	32%	13%	11%
Ohio Northern University	October 16–19, 2023	668 (RV)	± 3.8%	42%	35%	11%	12%^{[lower-alpha 68]}

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Cornel West Green	Other / Undecided
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,559 (RV)	–	45%	36%	9%	10%
Suffolk University	July 9–12, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	44%	38%	2%	16%

Hypothetical polling

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Joe Manchin vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Joe Manchin Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,559 (RV)	–	42%	34%	6%	6%	12%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Kamala Harris Democratic	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	March 6–11, 2024	1,241 (LV)	± 3.3%	51%	38%	11%

Donald Trump vs. Gavin Newsom

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	March 6–11, 2024	1,241 (LV)	± 3.3%	51%	33%	16%

Donald Trump vs. Gretchen Whitmer

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Gretchen Whitmer Democratic	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	March 6–11, 2024	1,241 (LV)	± 3.3%	51%	34%	15%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	October 16–19, 2023	668 (RV)	± 3.8%	34%	36%	30%^{[lower-alpha 69]}
Ohio Northern University	July 17–26, 2023	675 (RV)	± 3.7%	38%	38%	24%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	October 16–19, 2023	668 (RV)	± 3.8%	38%	41%	21%^{[lower-alpha 70]}
Ohio Northern University	July 17–26, 2023	675 (RV)	± 3.7%	41%	39%	20%
Emerson College	October 6–7, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	49%	38%	13%
Emerson College	September 12–13, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	48%	38%	14%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	831 (LV)	± 4.3%	46%	40%	14%

Ron Desantis vs. Joe Biden vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron Desantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Cornel West Green	Other / Undecided
Suffolk University	July 9–12, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	39%	37%	2%	22%

Chris Christie vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	July 17–26, 2023	675 (RV)	± 3.7%	33%	39%	28%

Mike Pence vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Mike Pence Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	October 16–19, 2023	668 (RV)	± 3.8%	38%	38%	24%^{[lower-alpha 71]}
Ohio Northern University	July 17–26, 2023	675 (RV)	± 3.7%	37%	38%	25%

Tim Scott vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Tim Scott Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Ohio Northern University	July 17–26, 2023	675 (RV)	± 3.7%	38%	39%	23%

Generic Republican vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Generic Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Causeway Solutions	May 19–27, 2023	1,639 (RV)	± 2.5%	45%	33%	22%

Oklahoma

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Cygnal (R)	April 11–12, 2024	615 (LV)	± 3.83%	61%	30%	9%
Emerson College	October 1–3, 2023	447 (RV)	± 4.6%	55%	27%	18%
Emerson College	October 25–28, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	59%	30%	11%
SoonerPoll	October 4–6, 2022	301 (LV)	± 5.7%	53%	41%	6%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	522 (LV)	± 6.3%	63%	30%	7%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Cygnal (R)	April 11–12, 2024	615 (LV)	± 3.83%	56%	24%	7%	2%	1%	10%

Hypothetical polling

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	522 (LV)	± 6.3%	53%	28%	19%

Oregon

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 31 – November 1, 2022	975 (LV)	± 3.1%	51%	35%	14%
Emerson College	September 30 – October 1, 2022	796 (LV)	± 3.4%	50%	41%	9%

Pennsylvania

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 32]}	July 17–18, 2024	624 (RV)	± 3.8%	44%	49%	7%
InsiderAdvantage (R)	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	45%	49%	6%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	48%	9%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,041 (LV)	± 3.0%	44%	47%	9%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–11, 2024	872 (RV)	± 3.7%	44%	48%	8%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–11, 2024	872 (LV)	± 3.7%	45%	48%	7%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	794 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	51%	5%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	June 30 – July 2, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	48%	9%
Remington Research Group (R)	June 29 – July 1, 2024	673 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	48%	9%
Cygnal (R)	June 27–28, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	44%	48%	8%
Commonwealth Foundation	June 14–19, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.46%	45%	44%	12%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	47%	8%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	51%	–
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	1,012 (RV)	± 3.1%	43%	45%	12%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	923 (LV)	± 3.1%	45%	47%	8%
KAConsulting (R) ^{[upper-alpha 34]}	May 15–19, 2024	600 (RV)	–	44%	44%	12%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	487 (RV)	–	51%	49%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	812 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	48%	6%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	730 (LV)	± 3.6%	45%	48%	7%
New York Times/Siena College/Philadelphia Inquirer	April 28 – May 9, 2024	1,023 (RV)	± 3.6%	44%	47%	9%
New York Times/Siena College/Philadelphia Inquirer	April 28 – May 9, 2024	1,023 (LV)	± 3.6%	45%	48%	7%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 73]}	April 24–30, 2024	1,398 (LV)	± 3.0%	45%	49%	6%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	47%	8%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	51%	–
CBS News/YouGov	April 19–25, 2024	1,288 (LV)	± 3.1%	49%	50%	1%
Muhlenberg College	April 15–25, 2024	417 (RV)	± 6.0%	41%	44%	15%
Fox News	April 11–16, 2024	1,141 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%	48%	4%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	803 (RV)	± 3.0%	46%	47%	7%
The Bullfinch Group ^{[upper-alpha 74]}	March 29 – April 3, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	38%	44%	18%^{[lower-alpha 72]}
Franklin & Marshall College	March 20–31, 2024	870 (RV)	± 4.0%	48%	38%	14%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	44%	47%	9%
Echelon Insights ^{[upper-alpha 75]}	March 12–19, 2024	400 (LV)	± 5.5%	45%	49%	6%
CNN/SSRS	March 13–18, 2024	1,132 (RV)	± 3.8%	46%	46%	8%
Emerson College	March 10–13, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	47%	10%
Emerson College	March 10–13, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–12, 2024	807 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	45%	10%
Fox News	March 7–11, 2024	1,149 (RV)	± 3.0%	47%	49%	4%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	February 27 – March 7, 2024	450 (LV)	± 4.6%	50%	45%	5%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	803 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	49%	8%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	45%	12%
Chism Strategies	February 6–8, 2024	500 (RV)	± 5.0%	32%	40%	28%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	January 22–25, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	42%	48%	10%
Franklin & Marshall College	January 17–28, 2024	507 (RV)	± 5.0%	43%	42%	15%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	795 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	48%	7%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	January 15–21, 2024	745 (RV)	± 3.7%	47%	39%	14%
Quinnipiac University	January 4–8, 2024	1,680 (RV)	± 2.4%	49%	46%	5%^{[lower-alpha 73]}
The Bullfinch Group	December 14–18, 2023	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	45%	45%	10%
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	December 3–7, 2023	(RVs)	–	40%	46%	14%
Muhlenberg College	November 20 – December 13, 2023	421 (RV)	± 6.0%	42%	41%	17%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	799 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	46%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	805 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	47%	9%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 4, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	46%	11%
Emerson College	October 30 – November 4, 2023	816 (LV)	–	45%	49%	6%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	600 (RV)	± 4.6%	44%	48%	8%
Franklin & Marshall College	October 11–22, 2023	873 (RV)	± 4.1%	44%	42%	14%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 5–10, 2023	807 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	46%	9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	900 (LV)	–	43%	42%	15%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	430 (RV)	± 4.7%	36%	45%	19%
Quinnipiac University	September 28 – October 2, 2023	1,725 (RV)	± 2.4%	45%	47%	8%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 76]}	September 25–26, 2023	673 (RV)	± 3.8%	48%	45%	7%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 77]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	50%	50%	–
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 77]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	38%	43%	19%^{[lower-alpha 74]}
Quinnipiac University	June 22–26, 2023	1,584 (RV)	± 2.5%	46%	47%	7%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 11–13, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	46%	42%	12%
Franklin & Marshall College	March 27 – April 7, 2023	643 (RV)	± 4.9%	36%	35%	29%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	February 19–26, 2023	800 (RV)	± 3.2%	48%	41%	11%
Targoz Market Research	November 2–6, 2022	631 (LV)	± 3.8%	46%	52%	2%
Emerson College	October 28–31, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	44%	44%	12%
Emerson College	September 23–26, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	45%	46%	9%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	828 (LV)	± 3.5%	48%	43%	9%
Emerson College	August 22–23, 2022	1,034 (LV)	± 3.0%	42%	47%	11%
PEM Management Corporation (R) ^{[upper-alpha 25]}	July 22–24, 2022	300 (LV)	± 5.7%	42%	44%	14%
Blueprint Polling (D)	July 19–21, 2022	712 (LV)	± 3.7%	42%	41%	17%
Blueprint Polling (D)	February 15–16, 2022	635 (LV)	± 3.9%	45%	40%	15%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	November 11–16, 2021	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	51%	4%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	46%	4%	1%	1%	8%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,041 (LV)	± 3.0%	42%	46%	6%	1%	2%	3%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 13]}	July 4–12, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.4%	40%	43%	3%	1%	1%	12%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–11, 2024	872 (RV)	± 3.7%	38%	41%	8%	0%	2%	11%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–11, 2024	872 (LV)	± 3.7%	40%	42%	7%	0%	2%	9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	794 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	44%	7%	1%	1%	6%
Cygnal (R)	June 27–28, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	38%	42%	9%	2%	2%	7%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	45%	5%	0%	1%	12%
Marist College	June 3–6, 2024	1,181 (RV)	± 3.6%	45%	47%	3%	1%	1%	3%^{[lower-alpha 75]}
KAConsulting (R) ^{[upper-alpha 34]}	May 15–19, 2024	600 (RV)	–	39%	41%	9%	1%	3%	7%^{[lower-alpha 76]}
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	487 (RV)	–	45%	42%	9%	2%	2%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	812 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	45%	7%	2%	1%	3%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	730 (LV)	± 3.6%	40%	43%	7%	2%	2%	6%
New York Times/Siena College/Philadelphia Inquirer	April 28 – May 9, 2024	1,023 (RV)	± 3.6%	36%	40%	10%	0%	1%	13%^{[lower-alpha 77]}
New York Times/Siena College/Philadelphia Inquirer	April 28 – May 9, 2024	1,023 (LV)	± 3.6%	37%	41%	9%	0%	1%	12%^{[lower-alpha 77]}
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	41%	45%	6%	1%	1%	7%
Fox News	April 11–16, 2024	1,141 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	44%	8%	1%	2%	3%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	803 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	43%	8%	0%	1%	6%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	38%	41%	7%	3%	1%	10%
Emerson College	March 10–13, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	44%	5%	1%	1%	9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–12, 2024	807 (RV)	± 3.0%	38%	44%	7%	0%	1%	10%
Fox News	March 7–11, 2024	1,149 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	42%	9%	2%	2%	3%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	803 (RV)	± 3.0%	36%	45%	8%	1%	1%	9%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	42%	8%	2%	1%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	795 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	43%	7%	1%	1%	8%
Quinnipiac University	January 4–8, 2023	1,680 (RV)	± 2.4%	41%	39%	11%	2%	4%	3%^{[lower-alpha 78]}
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	799 (RV)	± 3.0%	38%	39%	9%	1%	1%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 32]}	July 17–18, 2024	624 (RV)	± 3.8%	42%	46%	4%	2%	6%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	May 2–4, 2024	635 (LV)	–	41%	43%	7%	0%	9%
Franklin & Marshall College	March 20–31, 2024	870 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	40%	9%	3%	8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	March 14–17, 2024	775 (LV)	–	41%	44%	7%	1%	7%
Franklin & Marshall College	January 17–28, 2024	494 (RV)	± 5.0%	42%	37%	8%	2%	11%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Civiqs ^{[upper-alpha 42]}	July 13–16, 2024	536 (RV)	± 4.7%	42%	46%	6%	6%
1983 Labs	June 28–30, 2024	741 (LV)	± 3.6%	41%	46%	3%	10%^{[lower-alpha 79]}
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	1,012 (RV)	± 3.1%	41%	39%	8%	12%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	923 (LV)	± 3.1%	43%	42%	7%	8%
Muhlenberg College	April 15–25, 2024	417 (RV)	± 6.0%	35%	35%	18%	12%
The Bullfinch Group ^{[upper-alpha 78]}	March 22–26, 2024	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	44%	41%	7%	8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	December 28–30, 2023	1,069 (LV)	–	39%	40%	9%	12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	887 (LV)	–	37%	44%	7%	10%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.6	35%	35%	23%	7%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	October 7–9, 2023	900 (LV)	–	39%	39%	9%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
CNN/SSRS	March 13–18, 2024	1,132 (RV)	± 3.8%	38%	40%	16%	4%	4%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	805 (RV)	± 3.0%	38%	41%	8%	1%	12%

Hypothetical polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R)	July 15–16, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	40%	47%	13%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–11, 2024	872 (RV)	± 3.7%	46%	48%	6%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–11, 2024	872 (LV)	± 3.7%	47%	48%	5%
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	49%	11%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	600 (RV)	± 4.6%	44%	47%	9%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 32]}	July 17–18, 2024	624 (RV)	± 3.8%	43%	45%	4%	–	2%	6%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–11, 2024	872 (RV)	± 3.7%	40%	42%	7%	0%	3%	8%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–11, 2024	872 (LV)	± 3.7%	42%	43%	6%	0%	2%	7%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Civiqs ^{[upper-alpha 42]}	July 13–16, 2024	536 (RV)	± 4.7%	44%	46%	5%	5%

Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Gavin Newsom Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	33%	48%	19%

Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Josh Shapiro Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Muhlenberg College	November 20 – December 13, 2023	421 (RV)	± 6.0%	48%	37%	15%

Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Josh Shapiro Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 32]}	July 17–18, 2024	624 (RV)	± 3.8%	47%	43%	3%	1%	6%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
Muhlenberg College	November 20 – December 13, 2023	421 (RV)	± 6.0%	33%	38%	29%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	600 (RV)	± 4.6%	39%	49%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other	Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	887 (LV)	–	36%	26%	18%	7%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Muhlenberg College	November 20 – December 13, 2023	421 (RV)	± 6.0%	41%	39%	20%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	600 (RV)	± 4.6%	43%	47%	10%
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)	May 2–8, 2023	700 (LV)	± 3.7%	48%	39%	12%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 11–13, 2023	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	42%	45%	13%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	828 (LV)	± 3.5%	46%	42%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other	Undecided
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	November 27–29, 2023	887 (LV)	–	37%	34%	13%	3%	12%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)	May 2–8, 2023	700 (LV)	± 3.7%	42%	38%	20%

Rhode Island

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
University of New Hampshire	May 16–20, 2024	538 (LV)	± 4.2%	60%	40%	–
Fleming & Associates	September 29 – October 2, 2022	402 (LV)	± 4.9%	49%	32%	19%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	373 (LV)	± 6.1%	51%	37%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
University of New Hampshire	May 16–20, 2024	538 (LV)	± 4.2%	52%	33%	6%	1%	0%	8%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Embold Research ^{[upper-alpha 79]}	June 5–14, 2024	1,450 (LV)	± 2.8%	40%	33%	12%	15%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	373 (LV)	± 6.1%	47%	36%	17%

South Carolina

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	February 14–16, 2024	1,197 (RV)	± 3.0%	51%	37%	12%
The Citadel	February 5–11, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 4.1%	54%	35%	11%
Winthrop University	February 2–10, 2024	1,717 (RV)	± 2.4%	50%	35%	15%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	February 1–8, 2024	679 (RV)	± 3.8%	52%	34%	14%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	February 1–8, 2024	643 (LV)	± 3.8%	54%	36%	10%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	600 (LV)	± 5.1%	51%	39%	10%
Blueprint Polling (D)	August 24–25, 2022	721 (LV)	± 3.7%	46%	34%	20%

Hypothetical polling

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Joe Manchin

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Jill Stein Green	Joe Manchin Independent	Other / Undecided
The Citadel	February 5–11, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 4.1%	49%	32%	9%	3%	4%	3%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
The Citadel	February 5–11, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 4.1%	50%	28%	22%
Winthrop University	February 2–10, 2024	1,717 (RV)	± 2.4%	47%	29%	24%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Joe Manchin

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Jill Stein Green	Joe Manchin Independent	Other / Undecided
The Citadel	February 5–11, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 4.1%	41%	25%	20%	3%	4%	7%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	600 (LV)	± 5.1%	42%	42%	16%

South Dakota

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	January 23–28, 2024	1,777 (RV)	± 2.2%	55%	26%	18%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	432 (RV)	± 4.7%	50%	28%	22%
Emerson College	October 19–21, 2022	1,500 (LV)	± 2.4%	53%	33%	14%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Mason-Dixon ^{[upper-alpha 80]}	May 10–13, 2024	500 (RV)	± 4.5%	50%	31%	11%	8%

Tennessee

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	March 15 – April 2, 2024	974 (LV)	± 2.8%	55%	31%	14%
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	December 14–28, 2023	929 (LV)	± 2.7%	63%	31%	5%
Siena College ^{[upper-alpha 82]}	November 5–10, 2023	805 (A)	–	49%	20%	31%
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	October 5–16, 2023	872 (LV)	± 2.8%	61%	30%	9%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	410 (RV)	± 4.8%	55%	22%	23%
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	June 14–22, 2023	1,046 (V)	± 2.9%	54%	34%	11%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University	April 19–23, 2023	502 (RV)	–	42%	26%	31%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
SSRS/Vanderbilt University	April 26 – May 9, 2024	1,003 (RV)	± 3.4%	47%	29%	8%	16%^{[lower-alpha 80]}
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	March 15 – April 2, 2024	974 (LV)	± 2.7%	47%	28%	15%	10%
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	December 14–28, 2023	933 (LV)	± 2.7%	51%	25%	16%	8%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University	November 14 – December 2, 2023	1,005 (RV)	± 3.4%	45%	26%	12%	17%
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	October 5–16, 2023	872 (LV)	± 2.8%	48%	23%	19%	10%

Hypothetical polling

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Joe Manchin as an Independent

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Joe Manchin Independent	Other / Undecided
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	October 5–16, 2023	844 (LV)	± 2.8%	53%	23%	6%	18%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Targoz Market Research ^{[upper-alpha 81]}	June 14–22, 2023	977 (V)	± 2.9%	52%	36%	11%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University	April 19–23, 2023	502 (RV)	–	33%	24%	40%

Texas

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Remington Research Group (R)	June 29 – July 1, 2024	589 (LV)	± 4.0%	49%	39%	12%
Manhattan Institute	June 25–27, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	52%	41%	7%
UT Tyler	June 11–20, 2024	1,144 (RV)	± 3.7%	46%	40%	14%
UT Tyler	June 11–20, 2024	931 (LV)	± 3.8%	48%	43%	9%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	May 31 – June 9, 2024	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	46%	39%	15%^{[lower-alpha 81]}
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	April 12–22, 2024	1,200 (RV)	± 3.3%	48%	40%	12%^{[lower-alpha 82]}
Cygnal (R)	April 4–6, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 2.9%	51%	42%	7%
Marist College	March 18–21, 2024	1,117 (RV)	± 3.8%	55%	44%	1%
UT Tyler	February 18–26, 2024	1,167 (RV)	± 3.2%	46%	42%	12%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	February 2–12, 2024	1,200 (RV)	± 3.4%	48%	41%	11%^{[lower-alpha 83]}
University of Houston	January 11–24, 2024	1,145 (LV)	± 2.5%	49%	40%	11%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 84]}	January 13–15, 2024	1,315 (RV)	± 2.6%	49%	41%	10%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	December 1–10, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	45%	39%	16%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	October 5–17, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	45%	37%	18%
Texas Hispanic Policy Foundation	May 8–17, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 2.9%	44%	42%	14%^{[lower-alpha 84]}
CWS Research (R)	April 17–21, 2023	677 (LV)	± 3.8%	45%	42%	13%
Emerson College	October 17–19, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	40%	13%
Emerson College	September 20–22, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	49%	40%	11%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	813 (LV)	± 4.4%	48%	43%	9%
Blueprint Polling (D)	June 8–10, 2022	603 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	38%	17%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 85]}	June 20 – July 1, 2024	1,484 (LV)	± 2.5%	49%	40%	5%	–	2%	4%^{[lower-alpha 85]}
Manhattan Institute	June 25–27, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	36%	7%	1%	0%	11%^{[lower-alpha 86]}
UT Tyler	June 11–20, 2024	1,144 (RV)	± 3.7%	46%	38%	12%	–	1%	3%^{[lower-alpha 87]}
UT Tyler	June 11–20, 2024	931 (LV)	± 3.8%	47%	41%	8%	–	1%	3%^{[lower-alpha 88]}
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	May 31 – June 9, 2024	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	43%	34%	8%	2%	2%	11%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	April 12–22, 2024	1,200 (RV)	± 3.3%	45%	36%	8%	2%	2%	7%
Texas Lyceum	April 12–21, 2024	926 (RV)	± 3.2%	41%	31%	11%	1%	1%	15%^{[lower-alpha 89]}
Cygnal (R)	April 4–6, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 2.9%	46%	37%	8%	1%	2%	6%
UT Tyler	February 18–26, 2024	1,167 (RV)	± 3.2%	41%	37%	13%	6%	3%	–
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	February 2–12, 2024	1,200 (RV)	± 3.4%	45%	36%	6%	3%	2%	8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	February 1–3, 2024	605 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	35%	6%	1%	1%	13%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 84]}	January 13–15, 2024	1,315 (RV)	± 2.6%	46%	36%	5%	1%	1%	11%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	December 1–10, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	42%	34%	8%	3%	2%	12%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Texas Hispanic Policy Foundation	April 5–10, 2024	1,600 (LV)	± 2.45%	46%	34%	9%	11%^{[lower-alpha 90]}
Marist College	March 18–21, 2024	1,117 (RV)	± 3.8%	48%	36%	15%	1%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Texas Hispanic Policy Foundation	April 5–10, 2024	1,600 (LV)	± 2.45%	48%	36%	3%	13%^{[lower-alpha 91]}
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 86]}	January 11–24, 2024	1,500 (RV)	± 2.5%	49%	40%	3%	8%^{[lower-alpha 92]}

Hypothetical polling

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Manchin vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Joe Manchin No Labels	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
National Public Affairs	February 6–8, 2024	807 (LV)	± 3.5%	42%	35%	6%	4%	3%	9%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Kamala Harris Democratic	Other / Undecided
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 86]}	January 11–24, 2024	1,500 (RV)	± 2.5%	52%	39%	9%
Texas Hispanic Policy Foundation	May 8–17, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 2.9%	46%	39%	15%^{[lower-alpha 93]}

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
UT Tyler	February 18–26, 2024	1,167 (RV)	± 3.2%	42%	36%	22%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	February 2–12, 2024	1,200 (RV)	± 3.4%	31%	40%	29%^{[lower-alpha 94]}
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 86]}	January 11–24, 2024	1,500 (RV)	± 2.5%	43%	39%	18%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	December 1–10, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	33%	36%	31%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	October 5–17, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	32%	34%	34%

Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
UT Tyler	February 18–26, 2024	1,167 (RV)	± 3.2%	33%	36%	20%	7%	3%	1%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	February 1–3, 2024	605 (LV)	± 4.0%	30%	32%	14%	0%	0%	24%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	December 1–10, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	39%	37%	24%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	October 5–17, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	39%	38%	24%
Texas Hispanic Policy Foundation	May 8–17, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 2.9%	44%	42%	14%^{[lower-alpha 95]}
CWS Research (R)	April 17–21, 2023	677 (LV)	± 3.8%	44%	40%	16%
Echelon Insights	August 31 – September 7, 2022	813 (LV)	± 4.4%	44%	41%	15%

Ron DeSantis vs. Kamala Harris

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis Republican	Kamala Harris Democratic	Other / Undecided
Texas Hispanic Policy Foundation	May 8–17, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 2.9%	45%	40%	15%^{[lower-alpha 96]}

Vivek Ramaswamy vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Vivek Ramaswamy Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	December 1–10, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	34%	37%	30%
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	October 5–17, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	33%	36%	32%

Mike Pence vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Mike Pence Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	October 5–17, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	29%	36%	36%

Tim Scott vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Tim Scott Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 83]}	October 5–17, 2023	1,200 (RV)	± 2.8%	33%	34%	33%

Utah

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics	June 4–7, 2024	857 (RV)	± 3.4%	57%	25%	18%
Noble Predictive Insights	April 8–16, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	54%	26%	20%
Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics	January 16–21, 2024	801 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	33%	24%
Emerson College	October 25–28, 2022	825 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	34%	19%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics	June 4–7, 2024	857 (RV)	± 3.4%	49%	20%	21%	11%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Noble Predictive Insights	April 8–16, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	47%	23%	13%	1%	1%	15%

Virginia

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	July 14–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	45%	12%
Emerson College	July 14–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	50%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	50%	–
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–12, 2024	661 (RV)	± 4.2%	46%	44%	10%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–12, 2024	661 (LV)	± 4.4%	48%	45%	7%
SoCal Research ^{[upper-alpha 87]}	July 6–11, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 2.1%	47%	44%	9%
Fox News	June 1–4, 2024	1,107 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%	48%	4%
Roanoke College	May 12–21, 2024	711 (LV)	± 4.2%	42%	42%	16%
McLaughlin & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	April 29 – May 1, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.4%	48%	44%	8%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 88]}	April 26–28, 2024	500 (RV)	± 4.4%	43%	42%	16%
Virginia Commonwealth University	December 28, 2023 – January 13, 2024	812 (A)	± 5.4%	43%	40%	17%
Mason-Dixon	December 15–19, 2023	625 (RV)	± 4.0%	49%	43%	8%
Roanoke College	November 12–20, 2023	686 (A)	± 4.3%	48%	44%	8%
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,437 (RV)	–	47%	42%	11%
Research America Inc. ^{[upper-alpha 89]}	September 5–11, 2023	1,000 (A)	± 3.0%	37%	37%	26%
Roanoke College	August 6–15, 2023	702 (A)	± 4.2%	51%	42%	17%
Virginia Commonwealth University	July 14–25, 2023	804 (A)	± 5.4%	43%	40%	17%
Roanoke College	May 14–23, 2023	678 (A)	± 4.4%	54%	38%	8%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 7–9, 2023	500 (LV)	–	48%	41%	11%
Roanoke College	February 12–21, 2023	590 (RV)	± 4.2%	47%	46%	6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	July 14–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	38%	43%	8%	2%	2%	7%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–12, 2024	661 (RV)	± 4.2%	38%	36%	9%	0%	2%	15%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–12, 2024	661 (LV)	± 4.4%	40%	38%	7%	0%	2%	13%
Virginia Commonwealth University	June 24 – July 3, 2024	809 (A)	± 4.8%	36%	39%	9%	1%	2%	13%^{[lower-alpha 97]}
Fox News	June 1–4, 2024	1,107 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	41%	9%	2%	2%	4%
Roanoke College	May 12–21, 2024	711 (LV)	± 4.2%	40%	38%	8%	1%	3%	10%
McLaughlin & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	April 29 – May 1, 2024	800 (LV)	± 3.4%	40%	37%	8%	1%	2%	12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
co/efficient (R)	June 11–12, 2024	851 (LV)	± 3.4%	41%	41%	7%	11%
Mason-Dixon	December 15–19, 2023	625 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	36%	14%	8%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,437 (RV)	–	40%	39%	7%	14%

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Joe Manchin vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Manchin Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Change Research/Future Majority (D)	September 16–19, 2023	1,437 (RV)	–	37%	37%	7%	5%	14%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	July 14–15, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	47%	8%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–12, 2024	661 (RV)	± 4.2%	48%	44%	8%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–12, 2024	661 (LV)	± 4.4%	49%	44%	7%
SoCal Research ^{[upper-alpha 87]}	July 6–11, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 2.1%	47%	47%	6%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–12, 2024	661 (RV)	± 4.2%	41%	38%	9%	0%	1%	11%
New York Times/Siena College	July 9–12, 2024	661 (LV)	± 4.4%	43%	39%	7%	0%	1%	10%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
Virginia Commonwealth University	December 28, 2023 – January 13, 2024	812 (A)	± 5.4%	38%	43%	19%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Virginia Commonwealth University	December 28, 2023 – January 13, 2024	812 (A)	± 5.4%	42%	39%	19%
Research America Inc. ^{[upper-alpha 89]}	September 5–11, 2023	1,000 (A)	± 3.0%	39%	30%	31%
Virginia Commonwealth University	July 14–25, 2023	804 (A)	± 5.46%	41%	41%	18%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	May 7–9, 2023	500 (LV)	–	44%	44%	12%
Roanoke College	February 12–21, 2023	590 (RV)	± 4.2%	43%	48%	8%

Joe Biden vs. Glenn Youngkin

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Glenn Youngkin Republican	Other / Undecided
Research America Inc. ^{[upper-alpha 89]}	September 5–11, 2023	1,000 (A)	± 3.0%	37%	34%	29%
Virginia Commonwealth University	July 14–25, 2023	804 (A)	± 5.46%	37%	44%	19%
Roanoke College	February 12–21, 2023	590 (RV)	± 4.2%	39%	55%	6%

Vermont

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Florida Atlantic University PolCom Lab/Mainstreet Research	February 29 – March 3, 2024	117 (RV)	± 4.6%	58%	28%	14%
Florida Atlantic University PolCom Lab/Mainstreet Research	February 29 – March 3, 2024	111 (LV)	± 4.5%	59%	28%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Other / Undecided
John Zogby Strategies	April 13 – 21, 2024	272 (LV)	± 4.6%	47%	42%	-

Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
John Zogby Strategies	April 13 – 21, 2024	272 (LV)	± 4.3%	52%	29%	-

Washington

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
SurveyUSA ^{[lower-alpha 98]}	July 10–13, 2024	708 (LV)	± 5.0%	50%	36%	14%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 90]}	May 15–16, 2024	615 (LV)	± 4.0%	55%	39%	6%
The Independent Center	April 16–23, 2024	250 (RV)	± 6.2%	45%	46%	9%
Echelon Insights ^{[upper-alpha 91]}	March 18–21, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.7%	48%	37%	15%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 90]}	February 13–14, 2024	797 (LV)	± 3.5%	54%	38%	8%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 90]}	November 14–15, 2023	700 (LV)	± 3.7%	52%	38%	10%
Crosscut/Elway	October 30 – November 3, 2023	403 (RV)	± 5.0%	39%	29%	31%^{[lower-alpha 99]}
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 90]}	June 7–8, 2023	773 (LV)	± 3.5%	53%	36%	11%
Emerson College	September 30 – October 1, 2022	782 (LV)	± 3.4%	49%	39%	12%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)	August 15–17, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	54%	41%	6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Crosscut/Elway	October 30 – November 3, 2023	403 (RV)	± 5.0%	37%	25%	9%	3%	26%^{[lower-alpha 100]}

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
Cascade PBS/Elway Research	May 13–16, 2024	403 (RV)	± 5.0%	42%	34%	3%	1%	0%	17%
The Independent Center	April 16–23, 2024	250 (RV)	± 6.2%	35%	40%	13%	1%	4%	8%

Hypothetical polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
SurveyUSA ^{[lower-alpha 101]}	July 10–13, 2024	708 (LV)	± 5.0%	51%	36%	13%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 90]}	June 7–8, 2023	773 (LV)	± 3.5%	51%	39%	10%

West Virginia

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	539 (RV)	± 4.2%	59%	23%	18%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Jill Stein Mountain	Other / Undecided
Kaplan Strategies	June 4, 2024	464 (LV)	± 4.6%	55%	28%	2%	15%

Wisconsin

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	48%	9%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 92]}	July 11–12, 2024	653 (V)	± 3.8%	47%	46%	7%
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,020 (LV)	± 3.0%	46%	48%	6%
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 93]}	July 6–10, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	44%	46%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	695 (RV)	± 4.0%	47%	44%	9%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 53]}	June 28 – July 2, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	50%	5%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	June 30 – July 2, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	47%	9%
Remington Research Group (R)	June 29 – July 1, 2024	593 (LV)	± 4.0%	43%	49%	8%
Marquette University Law School	June 12–20, 2024	871 (RV)	± 4.6%	44%	44%	12%
		871 (RV)	± 4.6%	50%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	50%	–
		784 (LV)	± 4.9%	47%	44%	9%
		784 (LV)	± 4.9%	51%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	49%	–
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	44%	47%	9%
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	49%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	51%	–
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	338 (RV)	± 5.3%	40%	38%	22%^{[lower-alpha 102]}
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	290 (LV)	± 5.3%	40%	41%	19%^{[lower-alpha 103]}
KAConsulting (R) ^{[upper-alpha 34]}	May 15–19, 2024	600 (RV)	–	45%	45%	10%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	488 (RV)	–	51%	49%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	693 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	47%	7%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	503 (LV)	± 4.4%	45%	45%	9%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	614 (RV)	± 4.0%	47%	45%	8%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	614 (LV)	± 4.0%	46%	47%	7%
Quinnipiac University	May 2–6, 2024	1,457 (RV)	± 2.6%	50%	44%	6%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	45%	47%	8%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
CBS News/YouGov	April 19–25, 2024	1,226 (LV)	± 3.2%	49%	50%	1%
Fox News	April 11–16, 2024	1,198 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%	48%	4%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	44%	48%	8%
Marquette University Law School	April 3–10, 2024	814 (RV)	± 4.8%	49%	51%	–
Marquette University Law School	April 3–10, 2024	736 (LV)	± 5.0%	49%	51%	–
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 9]}	April 6–9, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	45%	45%	10%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	46%	8%
Echelon Insights ^{[upper-alpha 94]}	March 12–19, 2024	400 (LV)	± 5.5%	47%	46%	7%
Emerson College/The Hill	March 14–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	46%	11%
Emerson College/The Hill	March 14–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	48%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	52%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–14, 2024	697 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	45%	9%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	46%	12%
Emerson College	February 20–24, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	45%	13%
Kaplan Strategies	February 23, 2024	941 (RV)	± 3.2%	39%	41%	20%
Marquette University Law School	January 24–31, 2024	930 (RV)	± 4.2%	49%	49%	2%
Marquette University Law School	January 24–31, 2024	808 (LV)	± 4.2%	49%	50%	1%
Fox News	January 26–30, 2024	1,172 (RV)	± 3.0%	47%	47%	6%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	697 (RV)	± 4.0%	44%	49%	7%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	681 (RV)	± 4.0%	41%	45%	14%
J.L. Partners	November 27 – December 1, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	45%	41%	14%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	675 (RV)	± 4.0%	46%	47%	7%
Emerson College	October 30 - November 4, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 3.1%	43%	44%	13%
Emerson College	October 30 - November 4, 2023	819 (LV)	± 3.1%	45%	45%	10%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (RV)	± 4.8%	47%	45%	8%
Marquette University Law School	October 26 – November 2, 2023	908 (RV)	± 4.5%	50%	48%	1%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 5–10, 2023	700 (RV)	± 4.0%	44%	46%	10%
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	532 (RV)	± 4.2%	40%	42%	19%
Public Policy Polling (D) ^{[upper-alpha 95]}	September 25–26, 2023	673 (RV)	± 3.8%	48%	44%	8%
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 96]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	53%	47%	–
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 96]}	June 14–28, 2023	500 (RV)	–	37%	40%	23%^{[lower-alpha 104]}
Marquette University Law School	June 8–13, 2023	913 (RV)	± 4.3%	52%	43%	4%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 17–20, 2023	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	43%	9%
Emerson College	October 27–29, 2022	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	44%	43%	13%
Emerson College	September 16–18, 2022	860 (LV)	± 3.3%	45%	44%	11%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) ^{[upper-alpha 6]}	November 11–16, 2021	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	42%	52%	6%
Marquette University Law School	October 26–31, 2021	805 (RV)	± 3.9%	45%	41%	14%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)	July 15–17, 2024	1,087 (LV)	± 2.9%	43%	46%	3%	0%	1%	7%
Emerson College ^{[upper-alpha 1]}	July 15–16, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	46%	4%	0%	1%	6%^{[lower-alpha 105]}
Rasmussen Reports (R) ^{[upper-alpha 2]}	July 5–12, 2024	1,020 (LV)	± 3.0%	42%	45%	7%	0%	1%	5%^{[lower-alpha 106]}
YouGov ^{[upper-alpha 13]}	July 4–12, 2024	900 (RV)	± 4.1%	38%	43%	4%	1%	1%	13%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	July 1–5, 2024	695 (RV)	± 4.0%	41%	39%	10%	1%	1%	8%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D) ^{[upper-alpha 53]}	June 28 – July 2, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	38%	44%	9%	–	3%	6%^{[lower-alpha 107]}
Marquette University Law School	June 12–20, 2024	871 (RV)	± 4.6%	40%	43%	8%	4%	2%	3%^{[lower-alpha 108]}
Marquette University Law School	June 12–20, 2024	784 (LV)	± 4.9%	42%	44%	7%	3%	2%	2%^{[lower-alpha 109]}
Emerson College	June 13–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	42%	44%	6%	0%	1%	7%
J.L. Partners	June 5–10, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.3%	44%	44%	5%	0%	0%	6%
KAConsulting (R) ^{[upper-alpha 34]}	May 15–19, 2024	600 (RV)	–	42%	42%	7%	1%	2%	6%^{[lower-alpha 110]}
Prime Group ^{[upper-alpha 5]}	May 9–16, 2024	488 (RV)	–	44%	44%	7%	3%	2%	–
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	May 7–13, 2024	693 (RV)	± 4.0%	42%	43%	6%	1%	1%	7%
Cook Political Report/BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)	May 6–13, 2024	503 (LV)	± 4.4%	41%	41%	9%	1%	1%	7%
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	614 (RV)	± 4.0%	38%	38%	9%	0%	1%	14%^{[lower-alpha 77]}
New York Times/Siena College	April 28 – May 9, 2024	614 (LV)	± 4.0%	39%	40%	8%	0%	0%	13%^{[lower-alpha 77]}
Quinnipiac University	May 2–6, 2024	1,457 (RV)	± 2.6%	40%	39%	12%	1%	4%	4%
Emerson College	April 25–29, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	45%	6%	1%	1%	7%
Fox News	April 11–16, 2024	1,198 (RV)	± 3.0%	43%	41%	9%	2%	2%	3%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	April 8–15, 2024	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	41%	44%	8%	1%	1%	5%
Marquette University Law School	April 3–10, 2024	814 (RV)	± 4.8%	40%	41%	13%	3%	2%	1%
Marquette University Law School	April 3–10, 2024	736 (LV)	± 5.0%	41%	42%	12%	3%	1%	1%
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 9]}	April 6–9, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	36%	37%	13%	2%	4%	9%
Wall Street Journal	March 17–24, 2024	600 (RV)	± 4.0%	41%	38%	10%	1%	1%	9%
Emerson College/The Hill	March 14–18, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	40%	43%	6%	1%	1%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	March 8–14, 2024	697 (RV)	± 4.0%	39%	41%	10%	1%	1%	8%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	February 12–20, 2024	702 (RV)	± 4.0%	35%	41%	10%	1%	1%	12%
Emerson College	February 20–24, 2024	1,000 (RV)	± 3.0%	37%	41%	7%	1%	1%	13%
Marquette University Law School	January 24–31, 2024	930 (RV)	± 4.2%	37%	40%	16%	2%	4%	1%
Marquette University Law School	January 24–31, 2024	808 (LV)	± 4.2%	39%	41%	13%	2%	4%	1%
Fox News	January 26–30, 2024	1,172 (RV)	± 3.0%	39%	42%	7%	1%	2%	11%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	January 16–21, 2024	697 (RV)	± 4.0%	35%	43%	10%	0%	2%	10%
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	November 27 – December 6, 2023	681 (RV)	± 4.0%	34%	40%	10%	1%	3%	13%
J.L. Partners/Daily Mail	November 27 – December 1, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	42%	37%	7%	1%	1%	12%^{[lower-alpha 111]}

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Civiqs ^{[upper-alpha 42]}	July 13–16, 2024	514 (RV)	± 4.8%	47%	47%	3%	3%
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 93]}	July 6–10, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	36%	38%	11%	15%^{[lower-alpha 112]}
P2 Insights ^{[upper-alpha 15]}	June 11–20, 2024	650 (LV)	± 3.8%	42%	45%	4%	9%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	338 (RV)	± 5.3%	38%	31%	13%	18%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University	May 30–31, 2024	290 (LV)	± 5.3%	40%	35%	12%	13%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (LV)	± 4.8%	37%	35%	22%	6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Cornel West Independent	Other / Undecided
Bloomberg/Morning Consult	October 30 – November 7, 2023	675 (RV)	± 4.0%	36%	38%	13%	2%	11%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Jill Stein

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Jill Stein Green	Other / Undecided
CBS News/YouGov	April 19–25, 2024	1,226 (LV)	± 3.2%	44%	48%	8%	0%

Hypothetical polling

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other / Undecided
North Star Opinion Research ^{[upper-alpha 93]}	July 6–10, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	47%	48%	5%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (RV)	± 4.8%	46%	47%	7%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert Kennedy Jr Independent	Other / Undecided
Civiqs ^{[upper-alpha 42]}	July 13–16, 2024	514 (RV)	± 4.8%	48%	48%	2%	2%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Nikki Haley Republican	Other / Undecided
Marquette University Law School	January 24–31, 2024	930 (RV)	± 4.2%	41%	57%	2%
Marquette University Law School	January 24–31, 2024	808 (LV)	± 4.2%	42%	57%	1%
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (RV)	± 4.8%	39%	53%	8%
Marquette University Law School	October 26 – November 2, 2023	908 (RV)	± 4.5%	44%	53%	3%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Margin of error	Joe Biden Democratic	Ron DeSantis Republican	Other / Undecided
New York Times/Siena College	October 22 – November 3, 2023	603 (RV)	± 4.8%	44%	48%	8%
Marquette University Law School	October 26 – November 2, 2023	908 (RV)	± 4.5%	48%	50%	1%
Marquette University Law School	June 8–13, 2023	913 (RV)	± 4.3%	49%	47%	4%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	April 17–20, 2023	1,000 (LV)	± 3.0%	45%	45%	10%

Wyoming

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Other / Undecided
Emerson College	October 1–4, 2023	478 (RV)	±4.5%	68%	15%	18%

Notes

1 2 3 Unlike the other 48 states and Washington, D.C., which award all of their electors to the candidate who receives the most votes in that state, Maine and Nebraska award two electors to the winner of the statewide vote and one each to the candidate who receives the most votes in each congressional district.
↑ The boundaries of Nebraska's 2nd congressional district have since changed due to redistricting.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 With voters who lean towards a given candidate
↑ Independent/Third party candidate with 13%
↑ "Someone else" with 15%
↑ No Labels candidate
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 2%
↑ Lars Mapstead (L) with 3%
↑ Joe Manchin with 4%
↑ "Someone else" with 12%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 2%
↑ Jill Stein (G) with 2%
↑ "Someone else" with 11%
↑ "Someone else" with 13%
1 2 Poll conducted for WTVT
↑ "Another candidate" with 3%
↑ Cornel West & Jill Stein with 1%
↑ "Another candidate" with 7%
1 2 Poll conducted for WAGA-TV
↑ No Labels candidate
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 3%
↑ Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%
↑ Lars Mapstead (L) with 2%
↑ "Someone else" with 10%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ "Someone else" with 15%
↑ Archived February 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Someone else" with 3%, "would not vote" with 1%
↑ Other candidate with 21%
↑ Other candidate with 10%
↑ Other candidate with 23%
↑ Other candidate with 19%
1 2 3 4 5 6 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
↑ "Someone else" with 14%
↑ "Someone else" with 14%
↑ No Labels candidate
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%
1 2 Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ "Other" with 6%
↑ "Other" with 9%
↑ "Other" with 11%
↑ "Someone else" with 7%
↑ "Someone else" with 11%
↑ "Someone else" with 12%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 0%
↑ No Labels candidate
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
1 2 3 Lars Mapstead (L) with 2%
↑ Donald Trump with 10%; "Another candidate" with 5%
↑ Donald Trump with 9%; "Another candidate" with 6%
↑ Donald Trump with 10%; "Another candidate" with 4%
↑ Donald Trump with 16%; "Another candidate" with 11%
↑ Donald Trump with 15%; "Another candidate" with 10%
↑ Kennedy or other third-party candidate with 7%; Undecided with 13%
↑ "Someone else" with 17%
↑ No Labels candidate
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Jill Stein (G) with 2%; Charles Ballay (L) with 2%
↑ Poll sponsored by Brighter Future Alliance
↑ Some Other Candidate at 5%; Undecided at 10%
↑ Some Other Candidate at 2%; Undecided at 10%
↑ Some Other Candidate at 8%; Undecided at 22%
↑ Some Other Candidate at 5%; Undecided at 16%
↑ Some Other Candidate at 8%; Undecided at 16%
↑ Independent/Third party candidate with 12%
↑ "Undecided" & "Wouldn't vote" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%
↑ No Labels candidate
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with >1%
↑ Lars Mapstead with 1%
1 2 3 4 Lars Mapstead (L) with 0%
↑ "Undecided" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ "Some other candidate" with 8%
↑ "Someone else" with 9%
↑ "Someone else" with 6%
↑ "Someone else" with 7%
↑ "Don't know" with 8%; "Libertarian candidate" with 4%"; "Green Party candidate" with 2%"
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 3%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 3%
↑ "Someone else" with 5%
↑ Jill Stein (G) with 2%; Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Undecided with 10%; Chase Oliver (L) with 3%
↑ Libertarian candidate with 1%
↑ "Don't know" with 9%; "Libertarian candidate" with 4%"; "Green Party candidate" with 2%"
↑ "Someone else" with 21%
↑ "Don't know" with 9%; "Libertarian candidate" with 3%"; "Green Party candidate" with 2%"
↑ "Don't know" with 10%; "Libertarian candidate" with 3%"; "Green Party candidate" with 2%"
↑ "Undecided" with 6%; "Wouldn't vote" with 3%; "Someone else" & "Refused" with 2%
↑ Poll sponsored by The Seattle Times, KING-TV, & University of Washington Information School
↑ "Someone else" with 22%; "Undecided" with 8%; "I would not vote" with 1%
↑ "Undecided" with 14%; "Someone else" with 11%; "I would not vote" with 2%
↑ Poll sponsored by The Seattle Times, KING-TV, & University of Washington Information School
↑ "Another candidate" with 12%
↑ "Another candidate" with 11%
↑ No Labels candidate
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 2%
↑ Chase Oliver (L) with 1%
↑ Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%
↑ "Someone else" with 12%
↑ Jill Stein (G) with 3%; Chase Oliver (L) with 2%; "Other" with 1%

Partisan clients

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Poll sponsored by Democrats for the Next Generation PAC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Poll sponsored by The Heartland Institute
1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by American Greatness
↑ Poll commissioned by AARP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC, which opposes Trump
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Poll sponsored by Trump's campaign
↑ Poll sponsored by Independent Center
↑ Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation
1 2 3 4 5 6 Poll sponsored by League of American Workers
1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by Americas PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by College Republicans United
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Poll conducted for The Times & SAY24
↑ Poll commissioned by AARP
1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by Building America's Future, which supports Republican candidates
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group
1 2 3 Poll sponsored by ProgressNow Colorado
1 2 Poll sponsored by the Colorado Polling Institute
1 2 3 Poll conducted for Kennedy's campaign
1 2 Poll sponsored by Florida Chamber of Commerce
↑ Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation
1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
↑ Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC
1 2 Poll sponsored by Hardworking Americans PAC
1 2 3 4 5 Poll conducted for the John Bolton Super PAC
1 2 3 4 5 6 This poll was sponsored by the Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation
1 2 Poll sponsored by the Des Moines Register & Mediacom Iowa
1 2 Poll commissioned by The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate
↑ This poll was commissioned by EMILY's List, which supports Biden.
1 2 Poll sponsored by The Boston Globe
↑ Poll sponsored by the University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Political Science & WCVB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Poll conducted for Clean and Prosperous America PAC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Poll commissioned by MIRS
1 2 3 4 5 6 Poll conducted for Vapor Technology Association
↑ Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation
↑ Poll sponsored by League of American Workers
1 2 Poll commissioned by The Detroit News & WDIV-TV
↑ Poll commissioned by Save My Country Action Fund
1 2 3 4 Poll commissioned by Citizens Awareness Project
↑ Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by Progress Michigan, a sponsor for the Democratic Party
1 2 3 4 5 6 Poll conducted for Rust Belt Rising, which supports Democratic candidates
1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by KSTP-TV, WDIO-TV, & KAAL-TV
↑ Poll sponsored by KARE11, Minnesota Public Radio & the Star Tribune
↑ Poll commissioned by Common Sense for America PAC, which supports Republican candidates
↑ Poll sponsored by the Montana Republican Party
↑ Poll conducted by More Jobs, Less Government which supports Republican candidates
1 2 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group
↑ Poll sponsored by KULR-TV
1 2 Poll sponsored by the campaign of U.S. Senator Deb Fischer, who has endorsed Trump
↑ Poll sponsored by Nebraska Railroaders for Public Safety
↑ Poll commissioned by League of American Workers
1 2 3 4 Poll commissioned by AARP
↑ Poll sponsored by Breaking Battlegrounds
↑ Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation
↑ Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by Capitol Resource Institute
↑ Poll sponsored by Breaking Battlegrounds
↑ Poll commissioned by League of American Workers
1 2 Poll commissioned by the National Republican Senatorial Committee
↑ Poll commissioned by the New Mexico Political Report
↑ Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA
1 2 Poll sponsored by Carolina Forward
↑ Poll sponsored by WRAL-TV
1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by the John Locke Foundation
↑ Poll sponsored by Carolina Forward
↑ Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC
1 2 Poll sponsored by NC Values Coalition, a sponsor of the Republican Party
↑ Poll sponsored by The Carolina Journal
↑ Poll sponsored by Carolina Partnership for Reform & Carolina Leadership Coalition
↑ Poll sponsored by the League of American Workers
1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group
↑ Poll commissioned by AARP
↑ Poll sponsored by Independent Center
↑ Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation
↑ Poll commissioned by Save My Country Action Fund
↑ Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by Commonwealth Foundation
↑ Poll sponsored by Salve Regina University
↑ Poll sponsored by South Dakota News Watch & Chiesman Center for Democracy at the University of South Dakota
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Poll sponsored by the Beacon Center of Tennessee
↑ Poll sponsored by The Tennessean
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Poll sponsored by the Texas Politics Project at the University of Texas
1 2 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group
↑ Poll sponsored by the University of Houston and Texas Southern University
1 2 3 Poll sponsored by the Hobby School of Public Affairs at the University of Houston
1 2 Poll sponsored by On Point Politics
↑ Poll sponsored by Virginians Against Neighborhood Slot Machines
1 2 3 Poll sponsored by the Center for Leadership and Media Studies at the University of Mary Washington
1 2 3 4 5 This poll was sponsored by the Northwest Progressive Institute
↑ Poll sponsored by Concerned Taxpayers of Washington State PAC
↑ Poll conducted for Protect Our Care
1 2 3 Poll sponsored by American Greatness
↑ Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation
↑ Poll commissioned by Save My Country Action Fund
↑ Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC

References

↑ "2022 Cook PVI: State Map and List". Cook Political Report . December 15, 2017. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
↑ "Federal Elections 2020" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. July 2023.
↑ Gonzales, Nathan. "2024 Presidential Ratings (May 8, 2024)". Inside Elections. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
↑ "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". Cook Political Report. July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
↑ "2024 CNalysis Pres. Forecast". CNalysis. July 15, 2024. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
↑ Kondik, Kyle (July 3, 2024). "Electoral College Rating Changes". Sabato's Crystal Ball . Retrieved July 3, 2024.
↑ "Road to 270". CNN. January 31, 2024. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
↑ "2024 Presidential Forecast". Decision Desk HQ/The Hill. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
↑ Morris, G. Elliott (July 4, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
↑ "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist . Retrieved July 19, 2024.
1 2 Illinoisans Share Who They Support for President (Republican & Democrat Poll) , retrieved 2023-09-02

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[ME/NE-11] 1 2 3 Unlike the other 48 states and Washington, D.C., which award all of their electors to the candidate who receives the most votes in that state, Maine and Nebraska award two electors to the winner of the statewide vote and one each to the candidate who receives the most votes in each congressional district.

[12] The boundaries of Nebraska's 2nd congressional district have since changed due to redistricting.

[key-13] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[lean-17] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 With voters who lean towards a given candidate

[22] Independent/Third party candidate with 13%

[23] "Someone else" with 15%

[28] No Labels candidate

[30] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[32] Chase Oliver (L) with 2%

[34] Lars Mapstead (L) with 3%

[35] Joe Manchin with 4%

[36] "Someone else" with 12%

[37] Chase Oliver (L) with 2%

[39] Jill Stein (G) with 2%

[40] "Someone else" with 11%

[41] "Someone else" with 13%

[WTVT-46] 1 2 Poll conducted for WTVT

[47] "Another candidate" with 3%

[49] Cornel West & Jill Stein with 1%

[50] "Another candidate" with 7%

[waga-51] 1 2 Poll conducted for WAGA-TV

[55] No Labels candidate

[58] Chase Oliver (L) with 3%

[59] Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%

[60] Lars Mapstead (L) with 2%

[61] "Someone else" with 10%

[62] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[66] "Someone else" with 15%

[67] Archived February 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[68] "Someone else" with 3%, "would not vote" with 1%

[70] Other candidate with 21%

[71] Other candidate with 10%

[72] Other candidate with 23%

[73] Other candidate with 19%

[Key-74] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[79] "Someone else" with 14%

[82] "Someone else" with 14%

[89] No Labels candidate

[91] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[92] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[93] Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%

[Lars1-94] 1 2 Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%

[96] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[98] "Other" with 6%

[99] "Other" with 9%

[100] "Other" with 11%

[103] "Someone else" with 7%

[109] "Someone else" with 11%

[111] "Someone else" with 12%

[113] Chase Oliver (L) with 0%

[118] No Labels candidate

[120] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[121] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[Lars2-123] 1 2 3 Lars Mapstead (L) with 2%

[125] Donald Trump with 10%; "Another candidate" with 5%

[126] Donald Trump with 9%; "Another candidate" with 6%

[127] Donald Trump with 10%; "Another candidate" with 4%

[128] Donald Trump with 16%; "Another candidate" with 11%

[129] Donald Trump with 15%; "Another candidate" with 10%

[130] Kennedy or other third-party candidate with 7%; Undecided with 13%

[137] "Someone else" with 17%

[140] No Labels candidate

[142] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[143] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[146] Jill Stein (G) with 2%; Charles Ballay (L) with 2%

[PAC-148] Poll sponsored by Brighter Future Alliance

[150] Some Other Candidate at 5%; Undecided at 10%

[151] Some Other Candidate at 2%; Undecided at 10%

[152] Some Other Candidate at 8%; Undecided at 22%

[153] Some Other Candidate at 5%; Undecided at 16%

[154] Some Other Candidate at 8%; Undecided at 16%

[157] Independent/Third party candidate with 12%

[159] "Undecided" & "Wouldn't vote" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%

[162] No Labels candidate

[163] Chase Oliver (L) with >1%

[164] Lars Mapstead with 1%

[Lars0-165] 1 2 3 4 Lars Mapstead (L) with 0%

[166] "Undecided" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%

[167] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[173] "Some other candidate" with 8%

[175] "Someone else" with 9%

[176] "Someone else" with 6%

[177] "Someone else" with 7%

[179] "Don't know" with 8%; "Libertarian candidate" with 4%"; "Green Party candidate" with 2%"

[181] Chase Oliver (L) with 0%

[182] "Someone else" with 2%; Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[183] Chase Oliver (L) with 3%

[184] Chase Oliver (L) with 3%

[185] "Someone else" with 5%

[186] Jill Stein (G) with 2%; Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[187] Undecided with 10%; Chase Oliver (L) with 3%

[189] Libertarian candidate with 1%

[190] "Don't know" with 9%; "Libertarian candidate" with 4%"; "Green Party candidate" with 2%"

[191] "Someone else" with 21%

[192] "Don't know" with 9%; "Libertarian candidate" with 3%"; "Green Party candidate" with 2%"

[193] "Don't know" with 10%; "Libertarian candidate" with 3%"; "Green Party candidate" with 2%"

[197] "Undecided" with 6%; "Wouldn't vote" with 3%; "Someone else" & "Refused" with 2%

[198] Poll sponsored by The Seattle Times, KING-TV, & University of Washington Information School

[201] "Someone else" with 22%; "Undecided" with 8%; "I would not vote" with 1%

[202] "Undecided" with 14%; "Someone else" with 11%; "I would not vote" with 2%

[203] Poll sponsored by The Seattle Times, KING-TV, & University of Washington Information School

[206] "Another candidate" with 12%

[207] "Another candidate" with 11%

[211] No Labels candidate

[212] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[213] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[214] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[215] Chase Oliver (L) with 2%

[216] Chase Oliver (L) with 1%

[217] Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%

[218] "Someone else" with 12%

[219] Jill Stein (G) with 3%; Chase Oliver (L) with 2%; "Other" with 1%

[DNext-14] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Poll sponsored by Democrats for the Next Generation PAC

[heartland-15] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Poll sponsored by The Heartland Institute

[AG-16] 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by American Greatness

[18] Poll commissioned by AARP

[citizens-19] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC, which opposes Trump

[TrumpCampaign-20] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Poll sponsored by Trump's campaign

[21] Poll sponsored by Independent Center

[24] Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation

[LAW-25] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Poll sponsored by League of American Workers

[Americas-26] 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by Americas PAC

[27] Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC

[29] Poll sponsored by College Republicans United

[times-31] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Poll conducted for The Times & SAY24

[33] Poll commissioned by AARP

[BAF-38] 1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by Building America's Future, which supports Republican candidates

[Nexstar-42] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group

[PNC-43] 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by ProgressNow Colorado

[CPI-44] 1 2 Poll sponsored by the Colorado Polling Institute

[KennedyCampaign-45] 1 2 3 Poll conducted for Kennedy's campaign

[FCOC-48] 1 2 Poll sponsored by Florida Chamber of Commerce

[52] Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation

[AJC-53] 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

[54] Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC

[HardworkingAmericans-56] 1 2 Poll sponsored by Hardworking Americans PAC

[BoltonPAC-57] 1 2 3 4 5 Poll conducted for the John Bolton Super PAC

[ITR-64] 1 2 3 4 5 6 This poll was sponsored by the Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation

[DNM-65] 1 2 Poll sponsored by the Des Moines Register & Mediacom Iowa

[TPNOA-69] 1 2 Poll commissioned by The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate

[emily-75] This poll was commissioned by EMILY's List, which supports Biden.

[bglobe-76] 1 2 Poll sponsored by The Boston Globe

[77] Poll sponsored by the University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Political Science & WCVB

[clean-78] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Poll conducted for Clean and Prosperous America PAC

[MIRS-80] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Poll commissioned by MIRS

[VTA-81] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Poll conducted for Vapor Technology Association

[83] Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation

[84] Poll sponsored by League of American Workers

[detroitwdiv-85] 1 2 Poll commissioned by The Detroit News & WDIV-TV

[86] Poll commissioned by Save My Country Action Fund

[CAP-87] 1 2 3 4 Poll commissioned by Citizens Awareness Project

[88] Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC

[90] Poll sponsored by Progress Michigan, a sponsor for the Democratic Party

[rising-95] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Poll conducted for Rust Belt Rising, which supports Democratic candidates

[KSTP-97] 1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by KSTP-TV, WDIO-TV, & KAAL-TV

[101] Poll sponsored by KARE11, Minnesota Public Radio & the Star Tribune

[102] Poll commissioned by Common Sense for America PAC, which supports Republican candidates

[104] Poll sponsored by the Montana Republican Party

[PAC-105] Poll conducted by More Jobs, Less Government which supports Republican candidates

[NexstarMT-106] 1 2 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group

[KULRTV-107] Poll sponsored by KULR-TV

[Fischer-108] 1 2 Poll sponsored by the campaign of U.S. Senator Deb Fischer, who has endorsed Trump

[110] Poll sponsored by Nebraska Railroaders for Public Safety

[112] Poll commissioned by League of American Workers

[AARP-114] 1 2 3 4 Poll commissioned by AARP

[115] Poll sponsored by Breaking Battlegrounds

[116] Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation

[117] Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC

[119] Poll sponsored by Capitol Resource Institute

[122] Poll sponsored by Breaking Battlegrounds

[124] Poll commissioned by League of American Workers

[NRSC-131] 1 2 Poll commissioned by the National Republican Senatorial Committee

[132] Poll commissioned by the New Mexico Political Report

[133] Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA

[forward-134] 1 2 Poll sponsored by Carolina Forward

[135] Poll sponsored by WRAL-TV

[JLF-136] 1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by the John Locke Foundation

[138] Poll sponsored by Carolina Forward

[139] Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC

[NCVC-141] 1 2 Poll sponsored by NC Values Coalition, a sponsor of the Republican Party

[144] Poll sponsored by The Carolina Journal

[145] Poll sponsored by Carolina Partnership for Reform & Carolina Leadership Coalition

[147] Poll sponsored by the League of American Workers

[emnx-149] 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group

[155] Poll commissioned by AARP

[156] Poll sponsored by Independent Center

[158] Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation

[160] Poll commissioned by Save My Country Action Fund

[161] Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC

[168] Poll sponsored by Commonwealth Foundation

[169] Poll sponsored by Salve Regina University

[170] Poll sponsored by South Dakota News Watch & Chiesman Center for Democracy at the University of South Dakota

[BCT-171] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Poll sponsored by the Beacon Center of Tennessee

[172] Poll sponsored by The Tennessean

[TPP-174] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Poll sponsored by the Texas Politics Project at the University of Texas

[NMG-178] 1 2 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group

[180] Poll sponsored by the University of Houston and Texas Southern University

[Hobby-188] 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by the Hobby School of Public Affairs at the University of Houston

[onpoint-194] 1 2 Poll sponsored by On Point Politics

[Stopneighborhoodslots-195] Poll sponsored by Virginians Against Neighborhood Slot Machines

[Mary-196] 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by the Center for Leadership and Media Studies at the University of Mary Washington

[NPI-199] 1 2 3 4 5 This poll was sponsored by the Northwest Progressive Institute

[200] Poll sponsored by Concerned Taxpayers of Washington State PAC

[204] Poll conducted for Protect Our Care

[AMG-205] 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by American Greatness

[208] Poll sponsored by The Heritage Foundation

[209] Poll commissioned by Save My Country Action Fund

[210] Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC

[1] "2022 Cook PVI: State Map and List". Cook Political Report . December 15, 2017. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

[2] "Federal Elections 2020" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. July 2023.

[3] Gonzales, Nathan. "2024 Presidential Ratings (May 8, 2024)". Inside Elections. Retrieved May 26, 2024.

[The_Cook_Political_Report-4] "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". Cook Political Report. July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.

[CNalysis-5] "2024 CNalysis Pres. Forecast". CNalysis. July 15, 2024. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2024.

[Sabato's_Crystal_Ball-6] Kondik, Kyle (July 3, 2024). "Electoral College Rating Changes". Sabato's Crystal Ball . Retrieved July 3, 2024.

[CNN_Forecast-7] "Road to 270". CNN. January 31, 2024. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

[8] "2024 Presidential Forecast". Decision Desk HQ/The Hill. Retrieved July 10, 2024.

[fivethirtyeight-9] Morris, G. Elliott (July 4, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved July 19, 2024.

[economist-10] "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist . Retrieved July 19, 2024.

[:0-63] 1 2 Illinoisans Share Who They Support for President (Republican & Democrat Poll) , retrieved 2023-09-02

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Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election

Contents

Forecasts

Polling

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maine's 1st congressional district

Maine's 2nd congressional district

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nebraska's 2nd congressional district

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Vermont

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Notes

Related Research Articles

References