Opinion polling for the next United Kingdom general election

Last updated December 16, 2024

Opinion polling for the next United Kingdom general election is being carried out continually by various organisations to gauge voting intention. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. Most of the polling companies listed are members of the British Polling Council (BPC) and abide by its disclosure rules. The dates of these opinion polls range from the previous general election on 4 July 2024 to the present.

The next general election must be held no later than 15 August 2029 under the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022. The Act mandates that any Parliament automatically dissolves five years after it first met – unless it is dissolved earlier at the request of the prime minister – and polling day occurs no more than 25 working days later.

Graphical summary

The chart below shows opinion polls conducted since the 2024 general election. The trend lines are local regressions (LOESS). The bar on the left represents the previous election, and the bar on the right represents the latest possible date of the next election.

National poll results

Most national opinion polls do not cover Northern Ireland, which has different major political parties from the rest of the United Kingdom. This distinction is made in the tables below in the area column, where "GB" means Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales), and "UK" means the entire United Kingdom. Plaid Cymru only stand candidates in Wales and the Scottish National Party only stand candidates in Scotland. Due to rounding total figures might not add up to 100%.

2024

Dates conducted	Pollster	Client	Area	Sample size	Lab	Con	Reform	Lib Dems	Green	Others	Lead
Dates conducted	Pollster	Client	Area	Sample size						Others	Lead
11–12 Dec	Techne	N/A	UK	1,624	27%	25%	22%	11%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	2
11 Dec	Find Out Now	N/A	GB	2,659	26%	23%	25%	11%	9%	6% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	1
6–10 Dec	More In Common	N/A	GB	2,432	26%	26%	19%	13%	8%	8% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 4%	Tie
5–6 Dec	Techne	N/A	UK	1,644	27%	25%	21%	12%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	2
4 Dec	Find Out Now	N/A	GB	2,607	23%	26%	24%	11%	9%	6% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	2
29 Nov – 2 Dec	More In Common	N/A	GB	2,002	26%	28%	21%	13%	7%	6% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	2
27–29 Nov	Opinium	The Observer	GB	2,050	29%	25%	21%	10%	9%	6% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	4
27–28 Nov	Techne	N/A	UK	1,648	28%	27%	18%	13%	6%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	1
27 Nov	Find Out Now	N/A	GB	2,316	25%	27%	22%	12%	9%	6% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	2
26–27 Nov	BMG Research	The i	GB	1,531	29%	27%	20%	12%	7%	5% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 0% Other on 2%	2
26–27 Nov	More in Common	N/A	GB	1,972	27%	30%	18%	12%	8%	5% SNP on 2% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	3
20–21 Nov	Techne	N/A	UK	1,632	29%	27%	17%	12%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	2
19–21 Nov	More in Common	N/A	GB	2,002	25%	28%	19%	13%	8%	7% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 3%	3
14–18 Nov	Deltapoll	N/A	GB	1,749	29%	27%	18%	12%	8%	6% SNP on 4% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 1%	2
13–14 Nov	JL Partners	The Sun / Politico	GB	2,024	27%	26%	20%	12%	9%	6% SNP on 3% Other on 3%	1
13–14 Nov	Techne	N/A	GB	1,643	28%	27%	17%	13%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	1
11–13 Nov	Opinium	The Observer	GB	1,646	30%	24%	21%	12%	8%	5% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 1%	6
8–11 Nov	More in Common	N/A	GB	2,007	27%	29%	19%	11%	8%	5% SNP on 2%	2
6–7 Nov	Techne	N/A	UK	1,636	29%	25%	18%	13%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	4
2 Nov	Kemi Badenoch is elected leader of the Conservative Party
30 Oct – 1 Nov	More in Common	N/A	GB	2,007	28%	26%	18%	14%	8%	5% SNP on 3% Other on 3%	2
30–31 Oct	Opinium	The Observer	GB	1,548	31%	24%	20%	10%	10%	5% SNP on 2% Plaid Cymru on 0% Other on 3%	7
30–31 Oct	BMG Research	The i	GB	1,511	28%	29%	17%	13%	8%	5% SNP on 2% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	1
30–31 Oct	Techne	N/A	UK	1,632	30%	24%	18%	14%	7%	7% SNP on 2% Other on 5%	6
23–24 Oct	Techne	N/A	UK	1,644	29%	24%	19%	13%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	5
16–18 Oct	Opinium	The Observer	GB	1,565	31%	24%	20%	12%	8%	5% SNP on 2% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	7
16–17 Oct	Techne	N/A	UK	1,636	28%	25%	19%	13%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	3
11–13 Oct	JL Partners	The Telegraph	GB	2,000	29%	25%	19%	14%	7%	5% SNP on 2% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	4
9–10 Oct	Techne	N/A	UK	1,651	29%	24%	19%	12%	7%	9% SNP on 2% Other on 7%	5
9–10 Oct	More in Common	The Times	GB	2,000	27%	27%	21%	13%	7%	5% SNP on 2% Other on 3%	Tie
5–7 Oct	More in Common	Politico	GB	2,023	29%	28%	19%	11%	7%	5% SNP on 2% Other on 3%	1
4–7 Oct	Deltapoll	N/A	GB	2,108	29%	25%	18%	14%	8%	6% SNP on 4% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 1%	4
2–4 Oct	Opinium	The Observer	GB	1,491	31%	24%	20%	11%	8%	5% SNP on 3% Other on 2%	7
2–3 Oct	BMG Research	i	GB	1,562	30%	25%	20%	13%	7%	4% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 0% Other on 1%	5
2–3 Oct	Techne	N/A	UK	1,643	31%	23%	18%	13%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	8
25–26 Sep	Techne	N/A	UK	1,638	32%	22%	18%	13%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	10
24–25 Sep	More in Common	N/A	GB	2,080	30%	26%	18%	13%	8%	6% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	4
18–19 Sep	Techne	The Independent	UK	1,641	33%	21%	18%	13%	7%	8% SNP on 2% Other on 6%	12
10–12 Sep	More in Common	Politico	GB	1,542	29%	25%	18%	14%	8%	8% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 4%	4
29 Aug	BMG Research	i	GB	1,560	30%	26%	19%	12%	8%	6% SNP on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 2%	4
7–8 Aug	We Think	N/A	GB	1,278	33%	20%	21%	11%	8%	8% SNP on 3% Independents on 3% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 1%	12
5–7 Aug	BMG Research	i	GB	1,523	33%	24%	18%	12%	8%	4%	9
30 Jul – 5 Aug	Stonehaven	N/A	GB	2,048	34%	22%	17%	12%	9%	6%	12
25–26 Jul	We Think	N/A	GB	2,012	36%	22%	17%	11%	7%	7% Independents on 3% SNP on 2% Plaid Cymru on 1% Other on 1%	14
11–12 Jul	We Think	N/A	GB	2,005	39%	20%	16%	11%	9%	5%	19
4 Jul 2024	2024 general election	–	UK	–	33.7%	23.7%	14.3%	12.2%	6.8%	9.3%	10.0
4 Jul 2024	2024 general election	–	GB	–	34.7%	24.4%	14.7%	12.5%	6.9%	6.8%	10.3

Seat projections

Date(s) conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size	Area	Lab	Con	Lib Dems	SNP	Reform	Green	Plaid Cymru	Others	Majority
Date(s) conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size	Area								Others	Majority
2 Nov	Kemi Badenoch is elected leader of the Conservative Party
4 Jul 2024	2024 general election		–	UK	411	121	72	9	5	4	4	23 Sinn Féin: 7 Independents: 6 DUP: 5 SDLP: 2 Alliance: 1 UUP: 1 TUV: 1 Speaker: 1	Lab 174

Sub-national poll results

Northern Ireland

Date(s) conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size	Sinn Féin	DUP	Alliance	UUP	SDLP	TUV	Others	Lead
Date(s) conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size							Others	Lead
4 Jul 2024	2024 general election ^[1]		–	27.0%	22.1%	15.0%	12.2%	11.1%	6.2%	6.4%	4.9

Scotland

Date(s) conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size	Lab	SNP	Con	Lib Dems	Reform	Green	Others	Lead
Date(s) conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size							Others	Lead
1–15 Nov 2024	Survation	Progress Scotland	3,016	28%	31%	15%	6%	13%	5%	3% Alba on 3% Other on 1%	3
30 Oct – 1 Nov 2024	Norstat	The Sunday Times	1,013	23%	30%	15%	10%	14%	6%	2% Alba on 1% Other on 1%	7
27 Sep 2024	Russell Findlay is elected leader of the Scottish Conservatives
10–13 Sep 2024	Survation	Progress Scotland	2,059	31%	31%	14%	9%	11%	3%	1% Alba on 1% Other on 0%	Tie
5–11 Sep 2024	Opinium ^[2]	The Sunday Times	1,028	25%	32%	14%	8%	11%	7%	2%	7
20–22 Aug 2024	Norstat	The Sunday Times	1,011	32%	29%	12%	8%	12%	5%	2% Alba on 2% Other on 1%	3
4 Jul 2024	2024 general election ^[3]		–	35.3%	30.0%	12.7%	9.7%	7.0%	3.8%	1.6%	5.3

Wales

Dates conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size	Lab	Con	Reform	Plaid Cymru	Lib Dems	Green	Others	Lead
Dates conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size							Others	Lead
3–5 Dec 2024	Darren Millar is elected leader of the Welsh Conservatives
18 Oct – 4 Nov 2024	Survation	Reform UK	2,006	33%	18%	21%	13%	9%	5%	0%	12
4 Jul 2024	2024 general election ^[4]		–	37.0%	18.2%	16.9%	14.8%	6.5%	4.7%	1.9%	18.8

English mayoral regions

London

Dates conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size	Lab	Con	Lib Dems	Green	Reform	Others	Lead
Dates conducted	Pollster	Client	Sample size						Others	Lead
30 Oct – 11 Nov 2024	Savanta	N/A	?	36%	24%	12%	12%	13%	3%	12
4 Jul 2024	2024 general election		–	43.1%	20.4%	11.0%	10.1%	8.7%	6.7%	22.7

Approval polling

Leadership approval

Various organisations have carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. The polling companies listed are members of the British Polling Council (BPC) and abide by its disclosure rules.

Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size	Keir Starmer			Kemi Badenoch			Nigel Farage			Ed Davey			Carla Denyer			Adrian Ramsay

			Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net
6–10 Dec 2024	More in Common	2,432	19%	55%	-36	18%	27%	–9	27%	38%	–11	17%	25%	–8	–			–
27–29 Nov 2024	Opinium	2,020	22%	54%	–32	22%	28%	–6	29%	38%	–9	22%	21%	+1	–			–
26–27 Nov 2024	BMG Research	1,531	25%	53%	–28	23%	16%	+7	27%	34%	–7	23%	18%	+5	–			–
26–27 Nov 2024	More in Common	1,749	24%	53%	–29	20%	26%	–6	25%	41%	–16	–			–			–
14–18 Nov 2024	Deltapoll	1,749	29%	61%	–32	24%	38%	–14	–			–			–			–
13–14 Nov 2024	JL Partners	2,024	25%	48%	–23	22%	23%	–1	31%	41%	–10	20%	21%	–1	12%	12%	-	11%	10%	+1
11–13 Nov 2024	Opinium	2,068	25%	50%	–25	20%	25%	–5	29%	37%	–8	23%	19%	+3	–			–
8–11 Nov 2024	Ipsos	1,139	23%	52%	–29	21%	39%	–18	28%	48%	–20	21%	31%	–10	17%	26%	–9	16%	26%	–10
8–11 Nov 2024	More In Common	2,111	24%	48%	–24	17%	19%	–2	–			16%	21%	–5	–			–
8–10 Nov 2024	YouGov	2,099	28%	61%	–33	21%	41%	–20	30%	61%	–31	24%	31%	–7	7%	14%	–7	4%	12%	–8
2 Nov	Kemi Badenoch is elected leader of the Conservative Party
Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size	Keir Starmer			Rishi Sunak			Nigel Farage			Ed Davey			Carla Denyer			Adrian Ramsay

			Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net
30–31 Oct 2024	BMG Research	1,511	23%	49%	–26	28%	33%	–5	28%	35%	–7	19%	19%	-	–			–
30–31 Oct 2024	Opinium	2,016	26%	50%	–24	23%	45%	–22	28%	40%	–12	23%	19%	+4	–			–
18–20 Oct 2024	Savanta	2,135	30%	48%	–18	28%	49%	–21	31%	46%	–14	22%	28%	–5	15%	20%	–5	13%	20%	–7
16–18 Oct 2024	Opinium	2,007	21%	53%	–32	20%	45%	–25	25%	39%	–14	22%	20%	+2	–			–
9–10 Oct 2024	More In Common	2,073	18%	56%	–38	18%	49%	–31	–			–			–			–
5–7 Oct 2024	More In Common	2,023	21%	54%	–33	19%	51%	–32	–			–			–			–
4–7 Oct 2024	Deltapoll	2,108	30%	61%	–31	27%	65%	–38	–			–			–			–
4–6 Oct 2024	YouGov	2,121	27%	63%	–36	24%	66%	–42	28%	63%	–35	25%	32%	–7	–			–
2–4 Oct 2024	Opinium	2,055	24%	52%	–28	18%	47%	–29	26%	42%	–16	21%	21%	-	–			–
2–3 Oct 2024	BMG Research	1,562	25%	50%	–25	23%	41%	–18	29%	32%	–4	21%	20%	+1	–			–
25–27 Sep 2024	Opinium	2,003	23%	53%	–30	20%	46%	–26	29%	40%	–11	22%	23%	–1	–			–
24–25 Sep 2024	More In Common	2,080	21%	48%	–27	17%	52%	–35	–			–			–			–
20–22 Sep 2024	YouGov	2,137	30%	60%	–30	24%	68%	–44	28%	63%	–35	27%	36%	–9	–			–
18–20 Sep 2024	Opinium	2,050	24%	50%	–26	21%	46%	–25	27%	39%	–12	24%	21%	+3	–			–
9 Sep 2024	More In Common	2,024	25%	45%	–20	–			–			–			–			–
29 Aug 2024	BMG Research	1,560	28%	44%	–16	22%	46%	–24	28%	37%	–9	19%	21%	–2	–			–
24–27 Aug 2024	More In Common	2,015	27%	43%	–16	17%	58%	–41	–			–			–			–
14–16 Aug 2024	Opinium	2,000	32%	38%	–6	20%	50%	–30	24%	43%	–19	21%	21%	-	–			–
7–8 Aug 2024	We Think	1,278	33%	42%	–9	22%	57%	–35	29%	44%	–15	18%	36%	–18	14%	28%	–14	10%	26%	–16
5–7 Aug 2024	BMG Research	1,523	30%	33%	–3	19%	42%	–23	23%	37%	–14	21%	16%	+5	–			–
5–6 Aug 2024	YouGov	2,163	37%	53%	–16	23%	71%	–48	25%	67%	–42	–			–			–
5 Aug	2024 United Kingdom riots end
31 Jul – 2 Aug 2024	Opinium	2,063	35%	32%	+3	18%	48%	–30	25%	40%	–15	24%	19%	+5	19%	17%	+2	19%	17%	+2
30–31 Jul 2024	YouGov	2,233	40%	49%	–9	23%	70%	–47	27%	62%	–35	27%	33%	–6	9%	12%	–3	3%	10%	–7
25–26 Jul 2024	We Think	2,012	42%	37%	+5	25%	61%	–36	30%	50%	–20	21%	36%	–15	16%	34%	–18	12%	32%	–20
17–19 Jul 2024	Opinium	2,010	38%	20%	+18	20%	42%	–22	–			25%	18%	+7	21%	15%	+6	21%	15%	+6
11–12 Jul 2024	We Think	2,005	38%	15%	+23	21%	31%	–10	–			–			–			–
5–8 Jul 2024	YouGov ^[5]	2,102	44%	47%	–3	23%	70%	–47	27%	65%	–38	34%	29%	+5	13%	16%	–3	7%	14%	–7
5–6 Jul 2024	Ipsos ^[6]	1,141	40%	33%	+7	21%	57%	–36	26%	52%	–26	29%	26%	+3	–			–

Party approval

Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size	Labour			Conservative			Reform			Lib Dems			Green

			Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net	Pos.	Neg.	Net
8–11 Nov 2024	More In Common	2,011	21%	47%	–26	16%	43%	–27	–			17%	23%	–6	–
8–10 Nov 2024	YouGov	2,099	30%	61%	–31	25%	67%	–42	26%	59%	–33	38%	42%	–4	41%	39%	+2
2 Nov 2024	Kemi Badenoch is elected leader of the Conservative Party
9–10 Oct 2024	More In Common	2,072	24%	51%	–27	15%	52%	–36	–			–			–
5–7 Oct 2024	More In Common	2,023^[a]	24%	51%	–27	15%	53%	–38	–			–			–
20–22 Sep 2024	YouGov	2,132	32%	59%	–27	24%	67%	–43	26%	62%	–36	37%	45%	–8	40%	42%	–2
24–27 Aug 2024	More In Common	2,015	25%	45%	–20	15%	57%	–42	–			–			–
5–6 Aug 2024	YouGov	2,163	39%	53%	–14	23%	70%	–47	–			–			–
5–8 Jul 2024	YouGov ^[5]	2,102	47%	46%	+1	21%	72%	–51	28%	62%	–34	45%	37%	+8	46%	38%	+8
5–6 Jul 2024	Ipsos ^[6]	1,141	40%	34%	+6	20%	59%	–39	25%	51%	–26	29%	28%	+1	33%	28%	+6

Preferred prime minister

Some pollsters ask voters which of the party leaders they would prefer as prime minister.

Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size	Keir Starmer	Kemi Badenoch	Nigel Farage	Ed Davey	Carla Denyer	Adrian Ramsay	None	Don't know	Lead
Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size							None	Don't know	Lead
7–10 Dec 2024	More in Common	2,432	28%	23%	–	–	–	–	49%	–	5
26–27 Nov 2024	YouGov	2,203	27%	22%	–	–	–	–	4%	47%	5
2 Nov 2024	Kemi Badenoch is elected leader of the Conservative Party
30–31 Oct 2024	YouGov ^[b]	2,234	27%	20%	–	–	–	–	–	47%	7
Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size	Keir Starmer	Rishi Sunak	Nigel Farage	Ed Davey	Carla Denyer	Adrian Ramsay	None	Don't know	Lead
Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size							None	Don't know	Lead
18–20 Oct 2024	Savanta	2,135	39%	32%	–	–	–	–	45%	11%	7
2–4 Oct 2024	Opinium	2,003	25%	19%	–	–	–	–	45%	–	6
25–27 Sep 2024	Opinium	2,049	27%	18%	–	–	–	–	46%	10%	9
18–20 Sep 2024	Opinium	2,050	28%	18%	–	–	–	–	44%	10%	10
28–30 Aug 2024	Opinium	2,040	34%	15%	–	–	–	–	40%	11%	19
14–16 Aug 2024	Opinium	1,996	36%	16%	–	–	–	–	37%	12%	20
7–8 Aug 2024	We Think	1,278	26%	10%	20%	5%	2%	2%	20%	15%	6
31 Jul – 2 Aug 2024	Opinium	2,063	38%	14%	–	–	–	–	37%	11%	24
25–26 Jul 2024	We Think	2,012	30%	11%	18%	4%	3%	1%	18%	15%	12
17–19 Jul 2024	Opinium	2,010	37%	14%	–	–	–	–	34%	15%	23
11–12 Jul 2024	We Think	2,005	30%	11%	14%	5%	4%	1%	20%	13%	16

Other polling

Hypothetical polling

Different Conservative Party leaders: Voting intention and seat projection

For the 2024 Conservative Party leadership election, Electoral Calculus conducted a multilevel regression with poststratification (MRP) opinion poll on behalf of Jack Lewy of the Robert Jenrick campaign, asking the general public how they would vote if respectively Kemi Badenoch or Robert Jenrick were elected leader of the Conservatives.

Dates conducted	Pollster	Client	Area	Sample size	Hypothetical Conservative leader		Lab	Con	Lib Dems	SNP	Reform	Green	Plaid Cymru	Others	Majority / lead
Dates conducted	Pollster	Client	Area	Sample size	Hypothetical Conservative leader									Others	Majority / lead
11–15 Oct 2024	Find Out Now/Electoral Calculus (MRP)	Jack Lewy / Robert Jenrick	GB	6,289	Kemi Badenoch	Seats	332	151	63	48	25	4	4	5	Lab 14
					Kemi Badenoch	Vote share	29%	22%	12%	4%	21%	10%	1%	1%	7
					Robert Jenrick	Seats	311	178	58	48	24	4	4	5	Hung (Labour 15 short)
					Robert Jenrick	Vote share	28%	23%	12%	4%	20%	11%	1%	1%	5

Hypothetical preferred Prime Minister polling

Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size	Keir Starmer	Kemi Badenoch	Robert Jenrick	None	Don't know	Lead
Dates conducted	Pollster	Sample size				None	Don't know	Lead
30–31 Oct 2024	YouGov	2,234	27%	20%	–	47%	6%	7
30–31 Oct 2024	YouGov	2,234	29%	–	21%	45%	5%	8
18–20 Oct 2024	Savanta	2,135	41%	23%	–	–	35%	18
18–20 Oct 2024	Savanta	2,135	41%	–	25%	–	35%	16

Notes

↑ All of the sample was asked about their approval of the Conservative Party. Half of the sample (1,012) was asked about their approval of the Labour Party; half of the sample (1,011) were asked about their approval of the government.
↑ Poll conducted before Kemi Badenoch became leader of the Conservative Party.

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References

↑ "Northern Ireland election results 2024 | Constituency map". BBC News . Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
↑ "IndyRef – 10 Years On". Opinium Research . 18 September 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
↑ "Scotland election results 2024 | Constituency map". BBC News . Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
↑ "Wales election results 2024 | Constituency map". BBC News . Archived from the original on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
1 2 Smith, Matthew (9 July 2024). "Keir Starmer favourability rises 8pts following election victory". YouGov UK.
1 2 "5th – 6th July 2024: PUBLIC: Political Pulse: Campaign Tracker Week 7: Post election: Adults aged 18+ in GB" (PDF). Ipsos.

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[7-Oct-2024-7] All of the sample was asked about their approval of the Conservative Party. Half of the sample (1,012) was asked about their approval of the Labour Party; half of the sample (1,011) were asked about their approval of the government.

[Badenoch-8] Poll conducted before Kemi Badenoch became leader of the Conservative Party.

[1] "Northern Ireland election results 2024 | Constituency map". BBC News . Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.

[2] "IndyRef – 10 Years On". Opinium Research . 18 September 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.

[3] "Scotland election results 2024 | Constituency map". BBC News . Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.

[4] "Wales election results 2024 | Constituency map". BBC News . Archived from the original on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.

[yougov1-5] 1 2 Smith, Matthew (9 July 2024). "Keir Starmer favourability rises 8pts following election victory". YouGov UK.

[ipsos1-6] 1 2 "5th – 6th July 2024: PUBLIC: Political Pulse: Campaign Tracker Week 7: Post election: Adults aged 18+ in GB" (PDF). Ipsos.

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