Graphical summary
Pre-campaign
In the run up to the 2026 Russian legislative election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Russia. The results of these polls are displayed in this article. Polls were conducted only for the 225 seats elected on the party list. Another 225 deputies are elected directly in single member constituencies, where the party can obtain a completely different result.
The date range for these opinion polls are from the 2021 Russian legislative election, held on 17–19 September, until the time next election will be held.
Opinion polls conducted prior to the campaign and the announcement of the list of participating parties. Parties with more than 5% support of the whole electorate (enough to enter State Duma while not adjusting for likely voters) are given in bold. When a specific poll does not show a data figure for a party, the party's cell corresponding to that poll is shown empty.
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Yabloko | CR | Greens | Rodina | RPFJ | GA | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 11 | 38 |
| 2–8 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 35.5 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 11.6 | 24.7 | ||||||||
| 29 Nov–1 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 | 8 | 35 |
| 25 Nov–1 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 35.2 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 25.2 | ||||||||
| 21–27 Nov | Levada Center | 1,600 | 42 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 32 | 32 | ||||||||||
| 22–24 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 12 | 37 |
| 18–24 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 36.0 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 11.2 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 26.0 | ||||||||
| 15–17 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 13 | 34 |
| 11–17 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 36.2 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 11.9 | 25.8 | ||||||||
| 8–10 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 | 12 | 34 |
| 5–10 Nov | WCIOM | 9,600 | 36.5 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 3.6 | 6.0 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 26.4 | ||||||||
| 1–3 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 48 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 7 | 37 |
| 28 Oct–3 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 28.5 | ||||||||
| 24–30 Oct | Levada Center | 1,617 | 42 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 34 | 33 | ||||||||||
| 25–27 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 12 | 33 |
| 21–27 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 36.0 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 25.7 | ||||||||
| 18–20 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 12 | 34 |
| 14–20 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 35.6 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 25.0 | ||||||||
| 11–13 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 12 | 34 |
| 7–13 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 36.2 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 3.6 | 7.0 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 26.4 | ||||||||
| 4–6 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 9 | 36 |
| 30 Sep–6 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 35.8 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 11.0 | 8.7 | 12.7 | 25.8 | ||||||||
| 27–29 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 14 | 33 |
| 23–29 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 36.5 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 12.6 | 26.4 | ||||||||
| 20–22 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 34 |
| 16–22 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 35.1 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 23.7 | ||||||||
| 13–15 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 12 | 35 |
| 9–15 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 35.0 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 12.5 | 24.0 | ||||||||
| 6–8 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 8 | 38 |
| 2–8 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 35.9 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 12.8 | 25.8 | ||||||||
| 30 Aug–1 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 16 | 35 |
| 26 Aug–1 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 34.9 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 3.9 | 7.0 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 13.0 | 24.9 | ||||||||
| 22–28 Aug | Levada Center | 1,619 | 40 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 36 | 31 | ||||||||||
| 23–25 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 12 | 34 |
| 19–25 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 34.5 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 24.1 | ||||||||
| 16–18 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 10 | 35 |
| 12–18 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 36.8 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 27.6 | ||||||||
| 9–11 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 | 8 | 35 |
| 5–11 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.4 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 28.1 | ||||||||
| 2–4 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 | 11 | 39 |
| 29 Jul–4 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.5 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 3.6 | 6.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 27.8 | ||||||||
| 26–28 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 49 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 11 | 41 |
| 22–28 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 36.5 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 26.5 | ||||||||
| 19–21 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 9 | 36 |
| 15–21 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.5 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 27.4 | ||||||||
| 12–14 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 8 | 38 |
| 8–14 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.6 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 28.9 | ||||||||
| 5–7 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 12 | 38 |
| 1–7 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.2 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 3.5 | 6.0 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 29.9 | ||||||||
| 28–30 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 12 | 39 |
| 24–30 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.9 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 28.3 | ||||||||
| 21–23 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 49 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 9 | 40 |
| 17–23 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.5 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 11.5 | 31.6 | ||||||||
| 14–16 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 48 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 9 | 40 |
| 10–16 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.6 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 3.4 | 6.1 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 30.9 | ||||||||
| 7–9 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 51 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 10 | 43 |
| 3–9 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.4 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 3.6 | 6.5 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 11.0 | 32.0 | ||||||||
| 31 May–2 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 10 | 37 |
| 27 May–2 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 31.4 | ||||||||
| 23–29 May | Levada Center | 1,601 | 46 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 32 | 37 | ||||||||||
| 24–26 May | FOM | 1,500 | 48 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 9 | 39 |
| 20–26 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.3 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 10.0 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 30.9 | ||||||||
| 17–19 May | FOM | 1,500 | 50 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 9 | 41 |
| 13–19 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.2 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 3.6 | 6.5 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 11.0 | 30.7 | ||||||||
| 6–12 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 32.1 | ||||||||
| 3–5 May | FOM | 1,500 | 49 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 11 | 41 |
| 29 Apr–5 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.3 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 31.2 | ||||||||
| 26–28 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 50 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 8 | 42 |
| 22–28 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.9 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 3.4 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 32.1 | ||||||||
| 19–21 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 9 | 38 |
| 15–21 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.9 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 33.2 | ||||||||
| 19 Apr | Party of Growth merges into New People. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Yabloko | CR | Greens | Rodina | RPFJ | GA | PG | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12–14 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 54 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 9 | 46 |
| 8–14 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.4 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 3.9 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 31.4 | |||||||||
| 5–7 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 50 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 8 | 42 |
| 1–7 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.6 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 3.4 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 32.9 | |||||||||
| 29–31 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 54 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 10 | 47 |
| 25–31 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 42.6 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 3.0 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 33.7 | |||||||||
| 21–27 Mar | Levada Center | 1,628 | 47 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 29 | 37 | |||||||||||
| 22–25 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 52 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 19 | 7 | 45 |
| 18–24 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.6 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 3.3 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 32.2 | |||||||||
| 15–17 Mar | The 2024 Russian presidential election is held, Putin wins. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11–17 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 44.0 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 3.4 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 35.6 | |||||||||
| 8–10 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 51 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 | 6 | 42 |
| 4–10 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 43.1 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 2.8 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 34.3 | |||||||||
| 1–3 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 53 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 6 | 45 |
| 26 Feb–3 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 42.6 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 3.4 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 33.7 | |||||||||
| 21–28 Feb | Levada Center | 1,601 | 48 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 29 | 39 | |||||||||||
| 22–27 Feb | Russian Field | 1,625 | 38 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 6 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 13 | 13 | 28 |
| 23–25 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 48 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 6 | 38 |
| 19–25 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 43.4 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 34.6 | |||||||||
| 16–18 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 52 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 5 | 45 |
| 16 Feb | Alexei Navalny dies while serving a 19-year prison sentence | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9–11 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 54 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 5 | 46 |
| 5–11 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 42.7 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 33.9 | |||||||||
| 2–4 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 49 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 9 | 42 |
| 29 Jan–4 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 42.7 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 34.2 | |||||||||
| 25–31 Jan | Levada Center | 1,621 | 47 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 30 | 38 | |||||||||||
| 26–28 Jan | FOM | 1,500 | 48 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 7 | 39 |
| 22–28 Jan | WCIOM | 11,200 | 43.3 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 34.7 | |||||||||
| 19–21 Jan | FOM | 1,500 | 49 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 9 | 41 |
| 15–21 Jan | WCIOM | 11,200 | 44.4 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 35.7 | |||||||||
| 11–19 Jan | Russian Field | 1,600 | 35.1 | 8.6 | 11.8 | 4.2 | 8.0 | – | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 23.3 |
| 12–14 Jan | FOM | 1,500 | 50 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 10 | 43 |
| 9–14 Jan | WCIOM | 9,600 | 43.7 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 35.0 | |||||||||
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 49.82 | 18.93 | 7.55 | 7.46 | 5.32 | 2.45 | 1.34 | 1.27 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.15 | – | (48.28) | 30.89 | ||
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Yabloko | CR | Greens | Rodina | RPFJ | GA | PG | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25–30 Dec | WCIOM | 9,600 | 42.9 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 34.6 | |||||||||||
| 22–24 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 49 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 12 | 42 | ||
| 18–24 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 42.2 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 33.4 | |||||||||||
| 15–17 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 48 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 11 | 40 | ||
| 11–17 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 42.0 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 32.2 | |||||||||||
| 8–10 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 13 | 38 | ||
| 4–10 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.9 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 31.5 | |||||||||||
| 1–3 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 7 | 36 | ||
| 27 Nov–3 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.8 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 29.4 | |||||||||||
| 23–29 Nov | Levada Center | 1,625 | 42 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 34 | 33 | |||||||||||||
| 24–26 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 15 | 33 | ||
| 20–26 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.9 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 31.7 | |||||||||||
| 17–19 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 12 | 33 | ||
| 13–19 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.8 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 29.9 | |||||||||||
| 10–12 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 35 | ||
| 6–12 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.1 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 30.0 | |||||||||||
| 3–5 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 8 | 36 | ||
| 30 Oct–5 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.4 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 29.8 | |||||||||||
| 27–29 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 12 | 32 | ||
| 23–29 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.1 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 28.9 | |||||||||||
| 20–22 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 13 | 35 | ||
| 16–22 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.6 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 29.7 | |||||||||||
| 13–15 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 32 | ||
| 9–15 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.8 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 11.0 | 30.9 | |||||||||||
| 6–8 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 13 | 32 | ||
| 2–8 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.2 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 11.6 | 28.6 | |||||||||||
| 29 Sep–1 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 32 | ||
| 25 Sep–1 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.5 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 28.0 | |||||||||||
| 21–27 Sep | Levada Center | 1,600 | 37 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 35 | 26 | |||||||||||||
| 15–17 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 13 | 29 | ||
| 11–17 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.2 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 9.9 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 28.6 | |||||||||||
| 15–17 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 16 | 32 | ||
| 11–17 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.4 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 28.1 | |||||||||||
| 7–10 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 10 | 33 | ||
| 4–10 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.0 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 27.5 | |||||||||||
| 2–10 Sep | Russian Field | 1,596 | 32.3 | 11.0 | 13.4 | 7.3 | 8.3 | – | 4.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 9.1 | 11.7 | 18.9 | ||
| 1–3 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 14 | 33 | ||
| 28 Aug–3 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.6 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 26.5 | |||||||||||
| 24–30 Aug | Levada Center | 1,600 | 33 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 41 | 23 | |||||||||||||
| 25–27 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 13 | 34 | ||
| 23 Aug 2023 | Wagner Group plane crash including leader Yevgeny Prigozhin died in a crash | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 21–27 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.7 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 27.3 | |||||||||||
| 18–20 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 39 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 15 | 29 | ||
| 14–20 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.1 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 26.9 | |||||||||||
| 11–13 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 8 | 34 | ||
| 7–13 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.7 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 27.5 | |||||||||||
| 1–9 Aug | CIPKR | 1,000 | 40 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 3 | – | 4 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 10 | 4 | 29 | ||
| 4–6 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 39 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 14 | 29 | ||
| 31 Jul–6 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.6 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 27.7 | |||||||||||
| 28–30 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 13 | 32 | ||
| 24–30 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.6 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 27.2 | |||||||||||
| 21–23 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 | 14 | 32 | ||
| 17–23 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.5 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 28.5 | |||||||||||
| 14–16 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 9 | 33 | ||
| 10–16 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.9 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 29.0 | |||||||||||
| 7–9 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 14 | 33 | ||
| 3–9 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.9 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 28.1 | |||||||||||
| 30 Jun–2 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 13 | 30 | ||
| 26 Jun–2 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.0 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 29.6 | |||||||||||
| 22–28 Jun | Levada Center | 1,634 | 39 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 37 | 30 | |||||||||||||
| 23–25 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 14 | 32 | ||
| 19–25 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.9 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 27.5 | |||||||||||
| 23–24 Jun | Wagner Group rebellion. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 16–18 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 9 | 36 | ||
| 12–18 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.3 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 29.3 | |||||||||||
| 9–11 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 15 | 32 | ||
| 5–11 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.6 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 28.4 | |||||||||||
| 2–4 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 11 | 35 | ||
| 29 May–4 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.7 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 27.6 | |||||||||||
| 26–28 May | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 | 11 | 31 | ||
| 22–28 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.9 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 27.4 | |||||||||||
| 19–21 May | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 8 | 33 | ||
| 15–21 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.9 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 27.5 | |||||||||||
| 13–16 May | Russian Field | 1,600 | 30.2 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 6.8 | 5.4 | – | 4.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 10.0 | 14.7 | 17.8 | ||
| 12–14 May | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 10 | 35 | ||
| 8–14 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.3 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 8.5 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 28.9 | |||||||||||
| 2–7 May | WCIOM | 9,600 | 39.4 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 28.6 | |||||||||||
| 28–30 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 13 | 35 | ||
| 24–30 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.0 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 28.8 | |||||||||||
| 20–26 Apr | Levada Center | 1,633 | 39 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 34 | 29 | |||||||||||||
| 21–23 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 9 | 36 | ||
| 17–23 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.6 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 26.9 | |||||||||||
| 14–16 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 13 | 33 | ||
| 10–16 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.0 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 28.8 | |||||||||||
| 7–9 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 12 | 32 | ||
| 3–9 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.8 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 29.5 | |||||||||||
| 31 Mar–2 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 10 | 35 | ||
| 27 Mar–2 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.3 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 30.4 | |||||||||||
| 23–29 Mar | Levada Center | 1,633 | 39 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 37 | 29 | |||||||||||||
| 24–26 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 7 | 38 | ||
| 20–26 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.8 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 28.3 | |||||||||||
| 17–19 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 10 | 36 | ||
| 13–19 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.3 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 28.6 | |||||||||||
| 10–12 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 11 | 34 | ||
| 6–12 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.5 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 28.9 | |||||||||||
| 3–5 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 13 | 36 | ||
| 27 Feb–5 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.8 | 10.3 | 8.7 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 28.5 | |||||||||||
| 24–26 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 9 | 38 | ||
| 20–26 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.2 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 28.7 | |||||||||||
| 17–19 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 33 | ||
| 13–19 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.1 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 28.3 | |||||||||||
| 10–12 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 40 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 15 | 30 | ||
| 6–12 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.6 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 28.1 | |||||||||||
| 3–5 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 16 | 32 | ||
| 30 Jan–5 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.7 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 10.9 | 26.8 | |||||||||||
| 26–31 Jan | Levada Center | 1,616 | 37 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 37 | 28 | |||||||||||||
| 27–29 Jan | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 9 | 34 | ||
| 23–29 Jan | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.4 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 28.2 | |||||||||||
| 20–22 Jan | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 13 | 36 | ||
| 16–22 Jan | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.7 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 27.7 | |||||||||||
| 13–15 Jan | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 14 | 33 | ||
| 9–15 Jan | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.8 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 28.2 | |||||||||||
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 49.82 | 18.93 | 7.55 | 7.46 | 5.32 | 2.45 | 1.34 | 1.27 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.15 | – | (48.28) | 30.89 | ||||
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Yabloko | CR | Greens | Rodina | RPFJ | GA | PG | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26–30 Dec | WCIOM | 8,000 | 38.4 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 28.0 | |||||||||
| 23–25 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 13 | 34 |
| 19–25 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.2 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 26.4 | |||||||||
| 16–18 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 13 | 30 |
| 12–18 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.3 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 26.3 | |||||||||
| 9–11 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 15 | 32 |
| 5–11 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.9 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 27.6 | |||||||||
| 2–4 Dec | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 10 | 32 |
| 28 Nov–4 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 37.7 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 27.0 | |||||||||
| 24–30 Nov | Levada Center | 1,601 | 36 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 37 | 25 | |||||||||||
| 25–27 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 15 | 34 |
| 21–27 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.2 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 27.8 | |||||||||
| 18–20 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 14 | 34 |
| 14–20 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.8 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 28.1 | |||||||||
| 11–13 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 14 | 33 |
| 7–13 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 38.5 | 10.4 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 28.1 | |||||||||
| 6–9 Nov | INSOMAR | 1,600 | 37 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 35 | 26 | |||||||||||
| 4–6 Nov | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 12 | 35 |
| 31 Oct–6 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.4 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 30.1 | |||||||||
| 28–30 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 16 | 32 |
| 24–30 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.3 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 30.4 | |||||||||
| 21–23 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 14 | 34 |
| 17–23 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.6 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 29.5 | |||||||||
| 14–16 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 47 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 39 |
| 10–16 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.0 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 30.9 | |||||||||
| 7–9 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 10 | 33 |
| 3–9 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.0 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 30.9 | |||||||||
| 30 Sep–2 Oct | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 12 | 38 |
| 26 Sep–2 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.6 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 31.6 | |||||||||
| 30 Sep | Russia annexes part of southeastern Ukraine. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22–28 Sep | Levada Center | 1,631 | 36 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 37 | 25 | |||||||||||
| 23–25 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 15 | 32 |
| 19–25 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.9 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 29.9 | |||||||||
| 16–18 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 15 | 33 |
| 12–18 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.0 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 30.1 | |||||||||
| 9–11 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 9 | 33 |
| 5–11 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.7 | 10.3 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 30.4 | |||||||||
| 2–4 Sep | FOM | 1,500 | 40 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 29 Aug–4 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.4 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 29.1 | |||||||||
| 26–28 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 14 | 31 |
| 22–28 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.2 | 10.2 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 30.0 | |||||||||
| 19–21 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 40 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 13 | 30 |
| 15–21 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.9 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 29.2 | |||||||||
| 12–14 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 11 | 34 |
| 8–14 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.0 | 11.3 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 28.7 | |||||||||
| 5–7 Aug | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 13 | 32 |
| 1–7 Aug | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.7 | 10.8 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 29.9 | |||||||||
| 29–31 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 14 | 34 |
| 25–31 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.3 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 29.7 | |||||||||
| 21–27 Jul | Levada Center | 1,617 | 40 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 34 | 30 | |||||||||||
| 22–24 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 14 | 32 |
| 18–24 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.4 | 10.3 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 31.1 | |||||||||
| 15–17 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 10 | 35 |
| 11–17 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.0 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 29.2 | |||||||||
| 8–10 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 13 | 33 |
| 4–10 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.5 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 29.2 | |||||||||
| 1–3 Jul | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 14 | 33 |
| 27 Jun–3 Jul | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.6 | 10.8 | 7.8 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 29.8 | |||||||||
| 23–29 Jun | Levada Center | 1,628 | 38 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 34 | 27 | |||||||||||
| 24–26 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 31 |
| 20–26 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.0 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 29.9 | |||||||||
| 17–19 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 | 9 | 35 |
| 13–19 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.6 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 31.4 | |||||||||
| 10–12 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 14 | 34 |
| 6–12 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.9 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 30.2 | |||||||||
| 3–5 Jun | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 13 | 34 |
| 30 May–5 Jun | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.7 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 31.3 | |||||||||
| 26–31 May | Levada Center | 1,634 | 38 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 36 | 27 | |||||||||||
| 27–29 May | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 15 | 31 |
| 23–29 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.7 | 10.9 | 8.0 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 29.8 | |||||||||
| 23–26 May | Russian Field | – | 36.0 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 4.1 | – | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 25.7 |
| 20–22 May | FOM | 1,500 | 46 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 7 | 36 |
| 16–22 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.2 | 11.2 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 30.0 | |||||||||
| 13–15 May | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 14 | 32 |
| 10–15 May | WCIOM | 9,600 | 40.5 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 29.8 | |||||||||
| 2–8 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.9 | 11.3 | 8.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 28.6 | |||||||||
| 29 Apr–1 May | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 11 | 14 | 31 |
| 25 Apr–1 May | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.2 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 30.0 | |||||||||
| 21–27 Apr | Levada Center | 1,616 | 40 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 33 | 30 | |||||||||||
| 22–24 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 8 | 35 |
| 18–24 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.6 | 11.4 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 29.2 | |||||||||
| 15–17 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 13 | 36 |
| 11–17 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.4 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 30.1 | |||||||||
| 8–10 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 42 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 13 | 31 |
| 4–10 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 42.5 | 11.1 | 8.8 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 6.5 | 31.4 | |||||||||
| 6 Apr | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky dies. [1] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1–3 Apr | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 13 | 35 |
| 28 Mar–3 Apr | WCIOM | 11,200 | 42.2 | 11.2 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 31.0 | |||||||||
| 24–30 Mar | Levada Center | 1,632 | 54 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | – | 39 | ||||
| 25–27 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 45 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 9 | 35 |
| 21–27 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.0 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 9.2 | 11.0 | 7.1 | 29.8 | |||||||||
| 18–20 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 43 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 12 | 32 |
| 14–20 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 41.8 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 8.8 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 30.7 | |||||||||
| 11–13 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 | 14 | 31 |
| 7–13 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 40.0 | 11.8 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 8.6 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 28.2 | |||||||||
| 4–6 Mar | FOM | 1,500 | 44 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 13 | 34 |
| 28 Feb–6 Mar | WCIOM | 11,200 | 39.4 | 11.7 | 7.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 9.4 | 12.1 | 7.9 | 27.7 | |||||||||
| 25–27 Feb | FOM | 1,500 | 41 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 10 | 29 |
| 21–27 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 36.0 | 13.0 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 23.0 | |||||||||
| 24 Feb | Beginning of Russian invasion of Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 Feb | Russia officially recognizes independence of Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17–21 Feb | Levada Center | 1,618 | 31 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 18 | ||||
| 18–20 Feb | FOM | 3,000 | 32 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 14 | 18 |
| 14–20 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 30.3 | 16.0 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 14.3 | |||||||||
| 11–13 Feb | FOM | 3,000 | 31 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 17 | 17 |
| 7–13 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 30.6 | 15.7 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 14.9 | |||||||||
| 4–6 Feb | FOM | 3,000 | 33 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 13 | 19 |
| 31 Jan–6 Feb | WCIOM | 11,200 | 30.6 | 15.3 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 15.3 | |||||||||
| 28–30 Jan | FOM | 3,000 | 34 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 11 | 19 |
| 24–30 Jan | WCIOM | 11,200 | 30.7 | 15.6 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 15.1 | |||||||||
| 21–23 Jan | FOM | 3,000 | 32 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 14 | 17 |
| 17–23 Jan | WCIOM | 11,200 | 30.6 | 16.3 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 14.3 | |||||||||
| 14–16 Jan | FOM | 1,500 | 31 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 | 17 | 18 |
| 10–16 Jan | WCIOM | 11,200 | 31.1 | 16.6 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 14.5 | |||||||||
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 49.82 | 18.93 | 7.55 | 7.46 | 5.32 | 2.45 | 1.34 | 1.27 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.15 | – | (48.28) | 30.89 | ||
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Yabloko | CR | Greens | Rodina | RPFJ | GA | PG | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27–30 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 30.5 | 17.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 13.1 | |||||||||
| 24–26 Dec | FOM | 3,000 | 30 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 17 | 15 |
| 20–26 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 29.8 | 18.1 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 11.7 | |||||||||
| 16–22 Dec | Levada Center | 1,640 | 27 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 12 | ||||
| 17–19 Dec | FOM | 3,000 | 31 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 18 | 16 |
| 13–19 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 29.5 | 17.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 11.6 | |||||||||
| 10–12 Dec | FOM | 3,000 | 32 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 17 |
| 6–12 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 27.7 | 18.1 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 9.6 | |||||||||
| 3–5 Dec | FOM | 3,000 | 32 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 | 11 | 16 |
| 29 Nov–5 Dec | WCIOM | 11,200 | 28.3 | 18.2 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 10.1 | |||||||||
| 4 Dec | Dmitry Medvedev is re-elected as the leader of the United Russia [2] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 25 Nov–1 Dec | Levada Center | 1,600 | 26 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 13 | ||||
| 26–28 Nov | FOM | 3,000 | 31 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 14 | 16 |
| 22–28 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 28.6 | 18.0 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 10.6 | |||||||||
| 19–21 Nov | FOM | 3,000 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 16 | 15 |
| 15–21 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 29.2 | 18.6 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 10.6 | |||||||||
| 12–14 Nov | FOM | 3,000 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 14 | 15 |
| 8–14 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 28.9 | 18.7 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 10.2 | |||||||||
| 5–7 Nov | FOM | 3,000 | 31 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 11 | 16 |
| 1–7 Nov | WCIOM | 11,200 | 30.2 | 17.7 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 12.5 | |||||||||
| 29–31 Oct | FOM | 3,000 | 31 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 13 | 15 |
| 25–31 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 28.6 | 19.4 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.2 | |||||||||
| 21–27 Oct | Levada Center | 1,636 | 29 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 15 | ||||
| 22–24 Oct | FOM | 3,000 | 29 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 11 | 16 | 12 |
| 18–24 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 29.8 | 19.4 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 10.4 | |||||||||
| 15–17 Oct | FOM | 3,000 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 | 13 | 12 |
| 11–17 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 30.1 | 19.8 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 10.3 | |||||||||
| 4–10 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 29.8 | 20.2 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 9.6 | |||||||||
| 27 Sep–3 Oct | WCIOM | 11,200 | 29.8 | 20.2 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 9.6 | |||||||||
| 20–26 Sep | WCIOM | 11,200 | 29.5 | 23.3 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.2 | |||||||||
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 49.82 | 18.93 | 7.55 | 7.46 | 5.32 | 2.45 | 1.34 | 1.27 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.15 | – | (48.28) | 30.89 | ||
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | NP | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 53.84 | 13.63 | 5.70 | 18.17 | 3.57 | 1.65 | 3.43 | – | (54.39) | 35.30 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 38.50 | 30.09 | 8.85 | 7.85 | 4.92 | 0.55 | 9.24 | (53.81) | 8.41 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | NP | SRZP | CR | Yabloko | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5–17 Aug 2023 | CIPKR | 499 | 43 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 31 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 34.32 | 26.55 | 14.17 | 7.04 | 5.54 | 2.28 | 0.55 | 9.55 | (58.35) | 7.77 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | Rodina | Greens | CR | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 50.18 | 10.92 | 14.88 | 8.99 | 5.21 | 1.74 | 2.10 | 3.47 | – | – | (71.98) | 35.30 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 32.21 | 18.70 | 12.92 | 11.17 | 9.86 | 1.18 | 1.02 | 0.91 | 12.03 | (58.42) | 13.51 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | NP | SRZP | Greens | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 68.92 | 11.71 | 7.73 | 3.41 | 7.39 | [a] | [a] | – | – | (48.37) | 57.21 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 66.61 | 14.74 | 8.67 | 2.79 | 2.62 | 0.47 | 0.26 | 3.84 | (27.21) | 51.87 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | Rodina | CR | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 68.69 | 8.35 | 13.28 | 3.51 | 2.46 | 0.86 | 1.41 | [a] | – | – | (42.78) | 55.41 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 64.32 | 13.70 | 8.60 | 4.97 | 2.33 | 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.19 | 4.31 | (31.35) | 50.62 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | NP | LDPR | SRZP | CR | Yabloko | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 60.84 | 17.08 | 8.29 | 6.16 | 4.71 | – | – | – | – | (63.74) | 43.76 |
| 16–20 Feb 2023 | CIPKR | 472 | 38 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 24 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 42.63 | 26.74 | 11.22 | 5.74 | 3.56 | 1.26 | 0.41 | 8.44 | (55.03) | 15.89 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | NP | LDPR | SRZP | CR | Yabloko | RPFJ | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 54.60 | 15.47 | 7.34 | 9.62 | 7.06 | – | – | 1.33 | 0.98 | – | – | (75.79) | 39.13 |
| 1–20 Aug 2023 | Russian Field | 8,800 | 38.6 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 3.8 | 1.6 | – | 0.6 | 0.9 | – | 23.5 | – | 28.8 |
| 21–27 Jun 2023 | CIPKR | 486 | 33 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 4 | – | – | 6 | 15 | 9 | 22 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 35.53 | 27.81 | 9.81 | 8.58 | 6.67 | 1.40 | 0.86 | 0.76 | 0.26 | 8.32 | (63.01) | 7.72 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Yabloko | CR | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Ragional election | – | 65.39 | 9.86 | 10.08 | 4.06 | 3.90 | [a] | – | [a] | – | – | (66.13) | 55.31 |
| 10–15 Feb 2023 | CIPKR | 502 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | 1 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 16 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 36.24 | 26.74 | 9.38 | 7.63 | 5.90 | 3.44 | 1.81 | 1.43 | 7.43 | (61.74) | 8.22 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | Greens | NP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 65.71 | 12.90 | 10.38 | 5.08 | 5.06 | 0.75 | – | – | (26.27) | 52.81 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 79.20 | 16.69 | 2.90 | 0.35 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.64 | (14.22) | 62.51 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | NP | SRZP | RPPSJ | LDPR | RPFJ | PG | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 64.17 | 13.33 | 8.37 | 5.23 | [a] | 3.62 | 1.56 | 0.77 | – | – | (57.99) | 50.84 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 39.52 | 25.97 | 12.23 | 5.86 | 3.64 | 3.44 | 0.89 | 0.18 | 8.27 | (49.99) | 13.55 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 65.14 | 12.74 | 11.80 | 5.11 | 5.05 | – | – | (31.93) | 52.40 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 80.06 | 13.02 | 2.01 | 1.88 | 0.52 | 2.51 | (10.64) | 67.04 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 69.42 | 8.87 | 9.30 | 5.41 | 5.36 | – | – | (19.30) | 60.12 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 70.75 | 9.35 | 6.24 | 5.69 | 1.85 | 6.612 | (26.49) | 61.40 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | CPRF | UR | LDPR | NP | SRZP | RPPSJ | CR | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 12.59 | 45.93 | 16.75 | 5.35 | 7.32 | 4.07 | 2.01 | 0.89 | – | – | (67.17) | 29.18 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 26.51 | 24.51 | 16.18 | 7.72 | 6.46 | 5.74 | 1.75 | 0.87 | 10.26 | (55.69) | 2.0 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | NP | LDPR | SRZP | RPPSJ | CR | Yabloko | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 36.41 | 39.11 | 3.99 | 7.17 | 3.33 | 3.17 | 2.85 | – | – | – | (60.48) | 2.70 |
| 19–24 Aug 2023 | CIPKR | 511 | 33 | 27 | 2 | 7 | 2 | – | 2 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 6 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 33.36 | 29.85 | 9.85 | 8.02 | 6.58 | 2.90 | 1.91 | 0.64 | 9.79 | (62.45) | 3.51 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | NP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–11 Sep 2022 | Regional election | – | 70.80 | 10.76 | 5.78 | 6.63 | 4.86 | – | – | (46.69) | 35.51 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 60.98 | 15.52 | 6.34 | 5.60 | 4.67 | 6.89 | (13.39) | 45.46 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | CPRF | UR | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | CR | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 11.57 | 61.23 | 8.65 | 4.86 | 4.35 | 4.12 | 3.77 | – | – | (61.28) | 49.66 |
| 23–30 Aug 2024 | Russian Field | 1,800 | 12.3 | 33.2 | 11.5 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 20.5 | 8.8 | 20.9 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 36.30 | 33.43 | 7.49 | 6.48 | 6.15 | 2.64 | 1.21 | 6.30 | (53.89) | 2.87 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | NP | LDPR | Yabloko | RPPSJ | Greens | RPFJ | GA | Rodina | PG | CR | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3–5 Aug 2023 | Russian Field | 1,000 | 42.9 | 7.6 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.2 | 10.9 | 15.1 | 34.7 |
| 9–21 Jun 2023 | CIPKR | 500 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | 13 | 14 | 11 | 15 |
| 12–13 May 2023 | Russian Field | 1,000 | 45.2 | 8.5 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 8.6 | 4.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.6 | 12.2 | 10.7 | 36.6 |
| 24–26 Aug 2022 | Russian Field | 2,000 | 37.1 | 9.9 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 10.3 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 12.5 | 9.2 | 26.8 |
| 10–12 Aug 2022 | Russian Field | 2,000 | 37.5 | 9.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 8.2 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 28.1 |
| 27–29 Jul 2022 | Russian Field | 2,000 | 34.9 | 8.8 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 10.9 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 24.0 |
| 13–15 Jul 2022 | Russian Field | 2,000 | 32.9 | 10.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 9.0 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 22.8 |
| 29 Jun–1 Jul 2022 | Russian Field | 2,000 | 34.0 | 8.0 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 11.3 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 12.9 | 11.2 | 22.7 |
| 15–17 Jun 2022 | Russian Field | 2,000 | 36.5 | 9.5 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 10.4 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 26.1 |
| 4–6 Jun 2022 | Russian Field | 2,000 | 36 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 9 | 12 | 25 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 36.97 | 22.67 | 7.34 | 7.09 | 7.08 | 4.90 | 2.85 | 2.40 | 1.97 | 1.75 | 1.22 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 0.27 | – | (49.74) | 14.30 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | CPRF | UR | LDPR | SRZP | Greens | CR | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 24.76 | 43.94 | 9.93 | 4.51 | 2.95 | 5.71 | 5.67 | – | – | (62.35) | 35.30 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 31.98 | 29.06 | 11.19 | 7.97 | 2.00 | 1.58 | 1.20 | 15.02 | (57.39) | 2.92 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10–11 Sep 2022 | Regional election | – | 67.88 | 12.35 | 14.27 | 1.57 | 2.26 | – | – | (31.03) | 53.61 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 71.12 | 11.49 | 10.54 | 1.43 | 0.73 | 4.69 | (13.39) | 59.63 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | NP | CR | Yabloko | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Jul–2 Aug 2023 | CIPKR | 441 | 29 | 17 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 38.83 | 21.86 | 10.16 | 8.80 | 5.99 | 1.94 | 0.77 | 11.65 | (50.01) | 16.97 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–11 Sep 2022 | Regional election | – | 74.91 | 8.53 | 5.59 | 3.30 | 2.88 | 3.51 | – | – | (49.05) | 66.38 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 56.22 | 17.24 | 7.50 | 6.09 | 4.89 | 2.24 | 5.82 | (42.48) | 38.98 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | CR | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 68.28 | 11.47 | 6.92 | 4.81 | 3.79 | 3.27 | – | – | (57.22) | 56.81 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 51.59 | 20.19 | 6.97 | 6.42 | 5.17 | 1.39 | 8.27 | (51.20) | 31.40 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14–19 Aug 2022 | Russian Field | 2,084 | 42.6 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 9.4 | 5.9 | 32.5 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 47.79 | 19.99 | 9.13 | 8.22 | 5.89 | 2.63 | 0.54 | 5.81 | (51.97) | 27.80 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | CPRF | UR | NP | SRZP | LDPR | Rodina | CP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 13.16 | 54.36 | 14.17 | 9.39 | 5.39 | 1.02 | [a] | – | – | (51.70) | 40.19 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 35.15 | 33.22 | 9.87 | 8.19 | 5.14 | 0.34 | 0.24 | 7.85 | (48.77) | 1.93 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | NP | LDPR | SRZP | RPPSJ | CR | Rodina | RPFJ | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–11 Sep 2022 | Regional election | – | 47.20 | 14.25 | 8.89 | 9.19 | 5.14 | 6.70 | 2.55 | 0.72 | 1.46 | – | – | (70.33) | 32.95 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 35.73 | 28.63 | 9.07 | 8.89 | 5.20 | 2.71 | 1.86 | 0.94 | 0.88 | 6.09 | (60.06) | 7.1 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | CR | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–11 Sep 2022 | Regional election | – | 60.50 | 14.35 | 9.24 | 6.79 | 3.54 | 2.96 | 1.61 | – | – | (46.31) | 46.15 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 59.84 | 20.74 | 5.15 | 4.10 | 2.85 | 1.04 | 0.46 | 5.82 | (44.29) | 39.10 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | CR | Greens | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 57.39 | 9.83 | 11.25 | 4.32 | 4.21 | 4.56 | 4.05 | 1.13 | – | – | (66.32) | 46.14 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 39.94 | 22.81 | 11.25 | 7.58 | 5.97 | 3.44 | 1.79 | 0.76 | 6.46 | (58.13) | 17.13 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | NP | RPPSJ | Yabloko | CR | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Aug–3 Sep 2022 | Russian Field | 1,033 | 39.3 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 14.2 | 5.3 | 28.7 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 34.71 | 21.31 | 12.85 | 8.59 | 8.23 | 3.08 | 2.13 | 2.02 | 7.08 | (51.53) | 13.40 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 76.75 | 10.54 | 4.41 | 3.27 | 4.21 | – | – | (28.42) | 66.21 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 79.01 | 9.64 | 2.82 | 2.69 | 1.01 | 4.83 | (21.08) | 69.37 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | NP | RPPSJ | CR | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 58.71 | 13.20 | 7.57 | 9.74 | 4.16 | 4.45 | [a] | – | – | (50.53) | 45.51 |
| 24–29 Aug 2024 | Russian Field | 1,800 | 40.9 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | – | 1.5 | 14.8 | 8.9 | 31.1 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 52.88 | 16.85 | 7.49 | 6.61 | 5.44 | 3.09 | 1.20 | 6.44 | (46.83) | 36.03 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | NP | LDPR | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 80.01 | 5.47 | 3.29 | 5.41 | 5.04 | – | – | (41.14) | 74.54 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 85.34 | 4.20 | 3.00 | 2.28 | 1.82 | 3.36 | (16.72) | 81.14 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | GA | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–11 Sep 2022 | Regional election | – | 51.07 | 15.56 | 13.64 | 6.06 | 4.14 | 4.68 | 1.17 | 0.68 | – | – | (60.21) | 35.51 |
| 15–20 Aug 2022 | INSOMAR | 1,000 | 53 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 39 | |||||
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 35.63 | 25.31 | 9.64 | 9.19 | 7.37 | 4.41 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 6.82 | (52.55) | 10.32 | ||
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | NP | SRZP | CR | Yabloko | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 49.91 | 15.96 | 13.56 | 4.48 | 5.15 | 7.52 | – | – | – | (65.35) | 33.95 |
| 20–25 Aug 2023 | CIPKR | 538 | 35 | 17 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 18 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 39.03 | 33.14 | 7.40 | 5.36 | 5.00 | 1.71 | 0.54 | 7.82 | (54.12) | 5.89 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | CR | Yabloko | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 55.47 | 14.02 | 10.39 | 6.63 | 4.83 | 6.06 | [a] | – | – | – | (75.27) | 41.45 |
| 1–5 Sep 2022 | CIPKR | 505 | 32 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 3 | – | 3 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 18 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 37.64 | 25.94 | 9.42 | 7.78 | 7.31 | 3.09 | 1.11 | 1.05 | 6.66 | (62.11) | 11.70 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | RPPSJ | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 Sep 2024 | Regional election | – | 52.44 | 12.44 | 12.99 | 5.50 | 5.17 | 5.12 | – | – | (38.30) | 36.00 |
| 17–26 Aug 2024 | Russian Field | 1,500 | 33.8 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 16.3 | 13.7 | 23.5 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 58.43 | 14.77 | 11.12 | 5.77 | 3.01 | 2.11 | 4.79 | (35.03) | 43.66 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | SRZP | LDPR | NP | RPPSJ | CR | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 46.60 | 11.27 | 11.19 | 11.14 | 7.39 | 5.62 | 4.50 | – | – | (72.65) | 35.33 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 29.72 | 22.74 | 19.20 | 8.97 | 7.86 | 2.94 | 1.20 | 7.37 | (56.60) | 6.98 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | NP | SRZP | CR | Rodina | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 Sep 2023 | Regional election | – | 56.94 | 9.85 | 15.64 | 4.12 | 6.29 | 2.03 | 2.01 | – | – | (46.31) | 41.30 |
| 17–19 Sep 2021 | Election result | 38.66 | 20.00 | 12.15 | 9.36 | 8.34 | 1.92 | 0.66 | 8.91 | (60.65) | 18.66 |
Four Ukrainian oblasts – Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia were unilaterally annexed by Russia on 30 September 2022 after internationally unrecognized referendums held days prior, which were organized by Russian occupation authorities in territories where hostilities were ongoing and much of the population had fled. [3]
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 Aug 2023 | WCIOM | 1,000 | 69 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 62 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 Aug 2023 | WCIOM | 1,000 | 68 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 62 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 Aug 2023 | WCIOM | 1,000 | 73 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 67 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | UR | CPRF | LDPR | SRZP | NP | Others | Undecided | Abstention | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 Aug 2023 | WCIOM | 1,000 | 80 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 77 |
The politics of Ukraine take place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic and a multi-party system. A Cabinet of Ministers exercises executive power. Legislative power is vested in Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada.
On the federal level, Russia elects a president as head of state and a parliament, one of the two chambers of the Federal Assembly. The president is elected for, at most, two consecutive six-year terms by the people. The Federal Assembly has two chambers. The State Duma has 450 members, elected for five-year terms. The Federation Council is not directly elected; each of the 89 federal subjects of Russia sends 2 delegates to the Federal Council, for a total of 208 (178 + 30, members.
Referendums in the United Kingdom are occasionally held at a national, regional or local level. Historically, national referendums are rare due to the long-standing principle of parliamentary sovereignty. Legally there is no constitutional requirement to hold a national referendum for any purpose or on any issue. However, the UK Parliament is free to legislate through an Act of Parliament for a referendum to be held on any question at any time.
An election exit poll is a poll of voters taken immediately after they have exited the polling stations. A similar poll conducted before actual voters have voted is called an entrance poll. Pollsters – usually private companies working for newspapers or broadcasters – conduct exit polls to gain an early indication as to how an election has turned out, as in many elections the actual result may take many hours to count.
Referendums in Ukraine, according to the Ukrainian Constitution, are one of the lawful forms of expression of people's will.
Electoral reform is a change in electoral systems which alters how public desires are expressed in election results.
Snap parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 26 October 2014 to elect members of the Verkhovna Rada. President Petro Poroshenko had pressed for early parliamentary elections since his victory in the presidential elections in May. The July breakup of the ruling coalition gave him the right to dissolve the parliament, so on 25 August 2014 he announced the early election.
Referendums on the status of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, parts of Ukraine that together make up the Donbas region, were claimed to have taken place on 11 May 2014 in many towns under the control of the Russian-controlled Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics. These referendums intended to legitimise the establishment of the so-called "republics", in the context of the Russian invasion of Crimea and rising pro-Russian unrest in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution. In addition, a counter-referendum on accession to Dnipropetrovsk Oblast was held in some Ukrainian-controlled parts of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts.
Parliamentary elections took place in the Republic of Crimea on 14 September 2014. These were the first elections since Crimea's illegal annexation by the Russian Federation on 18 March. The outcome was an overwhelming victory for President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party.
Legislative elections were held in Russia on 18 September 2016, having been brought forward from 4 December. At stake were the 450 seats in the State Duma of the 7th convocation, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Prior to the election United Russia had been the ruling party since winning the 2011 elections with 49.32% of the vote, and taking 238 seats (53%) of the seats in the State Duma.
Legislative elections were held in Russia from 17 to 19 September 2021. At stake were 450 seats in the 8th convocation of the State Duma, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Going into the elections, United Russia was the ruling party after winning the 2016 elections with 343 of the 450 seats, and retaining a supermajority. In March 2020, it was proposed to hold a snap election in September 2020 due to proposed constitutional reforms, but this idea was abandoned. On 18 June 2021, Vladimir Putin signed a decree calling the election for 19 September the same year. Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia, voting in the election lasted for three days, from 17 to 19 September. Final turnout was reported to be 51.72%.
In the run up to the 2021 Russian legislative election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Russia. The results of these polls are displayed in this article. Polls were conducted only for the 225 seats elected on the party list. Another 225 deputies are elected directly in single member constituencies, where the party can obtain a completely different result.
In the run-up to the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, various organisations conducted opinion polls to gauge voting intentions. Results of such polls are displayed in this list. Most of the pollsters listed were members of the British Polling Council (BPC) and abided by its disclosure rules.
Holos, translated as Voice or Vote, is a liberal and pro-European political party in Ukraine, led by Kira Rudik. The group was founded by Ukrainian musician Svyatoslav Vakarchuk in May 2019. The party won 20 MPs in the 2019 parliamentary election and became part of the opposition in the current Ukrainian parliament.
Parliamentary elections are expected to take place in Ukraine to elect members of the Verkhovna Rada after the end of the Russo-Ukrainian War. According to the Ukrainian electoral code, the electoral process should start within a month from the cancellation of the state of martial law that was introduced in 2022 following the Russian invasion. The previous parliamentary election in Ukraine was held on 21 July 2019.
2020s in electoral politics refers to events and outcomes from elections all around the world, during the decade of the 2020s.
This national electoral calendar for 2022 lists the national/federal elections held in 2022 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included.
The history of Europe during the 2020s covers political events on the continent, other than elections, from 2020 to the present, culminating when the year 2029 ends.
In late September 2022, in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian-installed officials in Ukraine staged so-called referendums on the annexation of occupied territories of Ukraine by Russia. They were widely described as sham referendums by commentators and denounced by various countries. The validity of the results of the referendums has been accepted by North Korea, and no other sovereign state.
On 30 September 2022, Russia, amid an ongoing invasion of Ukraine, unilaterally declared its annexation of areas in and around four Ukrainian oblasts—Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia. Most of Luhansk Oblast and part of Donetsk Oblast had been controlled by pro-Russian separatists since 2014, while the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts were invaded by Russia in 2022. The boundaries of the areas to be annexed and their borders were not defined; Russian officials stated that they would be defined later. None of the oblasts were fully under Russian control at the time of the declaration, nor since. If limited to the areas then under Russian control the annexation would still be the largest in Europe since World War II.
So-called "referendums" are under way in areas of Ukraine occupied by Russian troops, with residents told to vote on proposals for the four Ukrainian regions to declare independence and then join Russia.
