2025 Romanian presidential election

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2025 Romanian presidential election
Flag of Romania.svg
←  2024 4 May 2025 (first round)
18 May 2025 (second round)
Registered19,005,434 [1]
 
Crin Antonescu - 24 February 2025 (cropped).jpg
Nicusor-Dan.jpg
Capture d'ecran 2025-02-09 095228.png
Nominee Crin Antonescu Nicușor Dan Elena Lasconi
Party Independent [a] Independent [b] USR
Alliance A.Ro  [ ro ]
Incumbent President

Ilie Bolojan (acting)
PNL



Presidential elections will be held in Romania on 4 and 18 May 2025, following the annulment of the results of the 2024 presidential election. [2] [3]

Contents

Background

Previous election annulled

On 6 December 2024, the 2024 presidential election was annulled by the Constitutional Court of Romania, 48 hours before the second round was to be held, due to alleged Russian intervention on behalf of independent candidate, Călin Georgescu, who took a shock lead in the first round with 23%. [4] CSAT said the campaign was "identical" to the online campaign launched by Russia before its invasion of Ukraine and which led to the cancellation of the first round. On 20 December, an investigation was published showing that PNL had seemingly paid for one of the TikTok campaigns. [5] PNL interim president Ilie Bolojan has stated however that the campaign was altered illegally to favor Georgescu, yet has not blamed the company they worked with for this alteration. [6]

Second Ciolacu cabinet

After the parliamentary election, the second Ciolacu cabinet was formed as a minority coalition between PSD, PNL, UDMR and with confidence and supply from minority parties. In December 2024, days before Christmas. Furthermore, Ilie Bolojan became President of the Senate of Romania and Ciprian-Constantin Șerban became President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania. The cabinet passed with a seven-vote majority and became official. Opposition leaders (most prominently George Simion and POT Leader Anamaria Gavrilă) called the cabinet illegitimate and for the resignation of incumbent president Klaus Iohannis. [7] [8] [9]

President Klaus Iohannis' resignation and political crisis

Following the annulment of the 2024 Romanian presidential election in December, Iohannis was allowed to stay on as president by the Constitutional Court until his successor could be sworn in. However, on 10 February, following an attempt by members of parliament to impeach him, Iohannis announced that he would resign on 12 February. [10] Senate president Ilie Bolojan assumed the role of acting president until the elections. [11]

Criminal charges against Călin Georgescu

On 26 February 2025, Georgescu was stopped by police in traffic, while allegedly on his way to register for the election. He was charged with six offenses, including incitement to actions against the constitutional order, and support of fascist groups. [12] Preemptive measures have been imposed, including judiciary control, and a 60-day ban on posting xenophobic and antisemitic materials to social networks (although such actions are already illegal in Romania). [13] [14]

Election date

The date of the first round had initially been set as 23 March 2025, with the runoff two weeks later (6 April 2025). In early January, these dates became obsolete, as the law for electing the President of Romania requires a minimum of 75 days between the election day and the day the election is called. On 8 January, the coalition fixed the dates of the election. The first round is scheduled to be held on 4 May 2025 with the second round two weeks later (18 May 2025). [15] [16]

DateEvent
8 JanuaryThe government fixed the date for the election (First round on 4 may 2025)
20 FebruaryThe Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) is constituted (Judges from the High Court of Cassation and Justice drawn, and representatives of the Permanent Electoral Authority)
21 FebruaryThe Central Electoral Bureau is finalised (representatives form the parliamentary parties)
23 FebruaryDeadline for registration of electoral alliances at BEC
15 MarchDeadline for candidates to register
4 AprilThe start of the electoral campaign (at 7:00)
2 MayThe end of the electoral campaign (at 22:00)
Voting at polling stations abroad begins at 7:00 a.m. local time
4 MayVoting in Romania begins at 7:00 a.m.

Candidates

The Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) was constituted on 21 February 2025. [17] The deadline for registering electoral alliances at the BEC was on 23 February 2025. By that deadline, only one electoral alliance was registered, between the governing PSD, PNL, and UDMR, called the Romania Forward Electoral Alliance (Alianța Electorală România Înainte; A.Ro for short). [18]

Persons who wish to run for the office may begin gathering the support signatures (a minimum of 200,000) after 23 February. The deadline for registering the candidacy at the BEC is 15 March 2025, at 23:59:59. All candidatures validated by the BEC must pass the scrutiny of the Constitutional Court of Romania. As the procedures are currently undergoing, the following is a list of persons that have explicitly affirmed interest in running or not. [19]

Registered candidates

NameBornCampaignPublic Office ExperienceAlma mater and professionPartyEndorsed byCandidacy related dates
Nicusor-Dan.jpg

Nicușor Dan 		20 December 1969 (55)
Făgăraș, BV 		Slogan: România onestă
(Honest Romania)
nicusordan.ro 		General Mayor of Bucharest (2020-present), deputy/MP (2016–2020), and Bucharest General Councilor (2016) University of Bucharest, École normale supérieure, University of Paris Independent Justice and Respect in Europe for All Party Announced intention to run: 16 December 2024 [20]
DREPT Party announces support: 18 December 2024 [21]
PMP, and FD announce support: 2 February 2025 [22]
REPER Party announces support: 1 March 2025 [23]
Registered at BEC: 7 March 2025 [24]
BEC validation: 9 March 2025 [25]
People's Movement Party
Force of the Right
Renewing Romania's European Project
Crin Antonescu - 24 February 2025 (cropped).jpg
Crin Antonescu 		21 September 1959 (65)
Tulcea, TL 		Slogan: România, înainte!
(Forward, Romania!)
crinantonescu.ro 		Acting President (2012), Minister of Youth and Sport (1997-2000), President of the Senate (2012–2014), senator (2008–2016), and deputy/MP (1992–2008) University of Bucharest Independent [26] Romania Forward Electoral Alliance Social Democratic Party Announced as common PSD, PNL, and UDMR candidate: 24 December 2024 [27]
Announced self-suspension of campaign: 4 January 2025 [28]
Validated as PNL candidate: 26 January 2025 [29]
Validated as UDMR candidate: 29 January 2025 [30]
Validated as PSD candidate: 2 February 2025 [31]
Registered at BEC: 9 March 2025 [32]
National Liberal Party
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
Minorities

Declared candidates

NameBornCampaignPublic Office ExperienceAlma mater and professionPartyCandidacy related dates
Capture d'ecran 2025-02-09 095228.png
Elena Lasconi 		20 April 1972
(52)
Hațeg, HD 		elenalasconi.ro Mayor of Câmpulung (2020–present)Faculty of Management, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies (2001) [33]

Economist, journalist		 Save Romania Union Announced as still being the USR candidate: 10 January 2025 [34]
Cristian Sima  [ ro ]22 May 1961
(63)
Budești, CL 		Slogan: Schimbă Constituția
(Change the Constitution)
cristiansima.ro/
schimbaconstitutia.ro/ 		Member of the Council of Administration of Bucharest Stock Exchange (2007) University of Bucharest
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 		IndependentAnnounced intention to run: 27 December 2024 [35]
Victor Ponta debate November 2014.jpg
Victor Ponta 		20 September 1972
(52)
Bucharest, IF 		Slogan: România pe primul loc
(Romania First!)
victorponta.ro/ 		Prime Minister (2012-2015), deputy/MP (2004–2020, 2024-present), Minister of Parliamentary Relations (2008-2009), and Minister-Delegate for Control of International Grant Programmes Implementation and for Monitoring the Application of the Acquis Communautaire (2004) University of Bucharest
Carol I National Defence University 		IndependentExpressed interest: 19 January 2025 [36] [37]
Announced the collecting of supporting signatures: 5 February 2025 [38]
Announced intention to run: 19 February 2025 [39]
Launched campaign/program: 6 March 2025 [40]

Expressed interest publicly

Potential candidates

Declined to run

Rejected candidates

NameBornCampaignPublic Office ExperienceAlma mater and professionPartyEndorsed byCandidacy related dates
26 March 1962
(age 62)
Bucharest 		Executive director of the United Nations Global Sustainable Index Institute in Geneva (2015–2016)
Executive director of the National Center of Sustainable Development (1997–2013)
Secretary of State with the Ministry of Environment (c. 2010)		 University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest (1986)

Agronomist 		Independent Alliance for the Union of Romanians Registered at BEC: 7 March 2025 [50]
Candidacy rejected: 9 March 2025 [51] [52]
Party of Young People
IndependentRegistered at BEC: 6 March 2025 [53]
Candidacy rejected: 6 March 2025 [54]
IndependentRegistered at BEC: 7 March 2025
Candidacy rejected: 9 March 2025 [55]
IndependentRegistered at BEC: 7 March 2025
Candidacy rejected: 9 March 2025 [56]

Opinion polls

First round

PollDateSample Georgescu
Ind. 		Lasconi
USR 		Simion
AUR 		Becali
AUR 		Bolojan
PNL 		Antonescu
Ind. 		Dan
Ind. 		Șoșoacă
S.O.S. 		Funeriu
Ind. 		Ponta
Ind. 		Others
9 March 2025 Călin Georgescu rejected as a candidate by the Central Election Bureau
MKOR 25-28 Feb 20251.10044.1%9.4%0.6%1.8%14.7%8.9%14.2%——4.2%2.1%
Verifield 14-28 Feb 20251.00041.1%7.0%———18.5%12.4%3.0%1.0%—17%
AtlasIntel 21-24 Feb 20252.94738.4%5.8%0.9%——15.8%25.4%——7.5%6.2%
FlashData 14-16 Feb 20257.50037%9%———17%21%3%1%5%1%
Sociopol 10-14 Feb 20251.00145%10%6%——10%10%2%—16%1%
—9%24%——14%16%9%—22%1%
Sociopol 27–30 Jan 20251.00347%8%4%——10%10%4%—16%1%
—9%24%——14%16%14%—22%1%
CURS 21–25 Jan 20251.10037%7%———18%21%4%——13%
—13%25%——23%24%———15%
Avangarde 10–16 Jan 20251.35438%6%6%——25%17%5%——3%
Sociopol 10–15 Jan 20251.00150%10%6%——8%10%5%—15%1%
—13%35%——10%13%——26%3%
Noi, Cetățenii 23 Dec 2024–13 Jan 20251.06735%8%2%——16%25%8%—8%6%
Cozmin Gușă 28–29 Dec 2024—39%9%———17%14%9%5%—7%
Nicușor Dan Dec 2024 [c] —40%8%———24%18%———10%
Election 24 Nov 20249.242.18622.94%19.18%13.86% [d] 8.79% [e] —————35.23%

Second round

Georgescu vs Antonescu

PollDateSample Georgescu
Ind. 		Antonescu
Ind. 		Undecided
Avangarde 10–16 Jan 20251,35439.038.023.0

Georgescu vs Dan

PollDateSample Georgescu
Ind. 		Dan
Ind. 		Undecided
MKOR 25–28 Feb 20251,10042.036.022.0
AtlasIntel 21–24 Feb 20252.94740.945.014.5
Avangarde 10–16 Jan 20251,35443.032.025.0

Georgescu vs Lasconi

PollDateSample Georgescu
Ind. 		Lasconi
USR 		Undecided
Avangarde 10–16 Jan 20251,35444.031.025.0

Georgescu vs Bolojan

PollDateSample Georgescu
Ind. 		Bolojan
PNL 		Undecided
MKOR 25–28 Feb 20251,10040.042.018.0

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Endorsed by PSD, PNL, UDMR and Minorities
  2. ↑ Endorsed by DREPT, PMP, FD and REPER
  3. ↑ Poll conducted around the holidays
  4. ↑ With the candidacy of Simion
  5. ↑ With the candidacy of Ciucă

References

  1. ↑ Permanent Electoral Authority Press Release
  2. 1 2 Fodor, Simona (16 December 2024). "Romania elections: Bucharest mayor to run for president in 2025". Romania Insider. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  3. ↑ Stan, Filip (8 January 2025). "Prima sedință a Coaliţiei de guvernare din acest an. Alegerile prezidenţiale, pe 4/18 mai 2025, Crin Antonescu rămâne candidatul Coaliţiei UPDATE". Romania TV (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 16 February 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  4. ↑ "Anulate, rezultatele primului tur al alegerilor prezidențiale din România". Vatican News (in Romanian). 6 December 2024. Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  5. ↑ "INVESTIGAȚIE. ANAF a descoperit că PNL e cel care a plătit o campanie care l-a promovat masiv pe Călin Georgescu pe TikTok / SNOOP: Este campania "Echilibru și Verticalitate", despre care CSAT a spus că este "identică" cu campania online lansată de Rusia înainte de invadarea Ucrainei - HotNews.ro" (in Romanian). 20 December 2024. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024.
  6. ↑ "Ilie Bolojan despre campania PNL deturnată către Călin Georgescu: "Pe parcursul campaniei s-a schimbat adresa. Această deturnare nu a fost făcută de firma Kensington dovadă că a făcut o plângere penală"". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 13 January 2025. Archived from the original on 14 January 2025.
  7. ↑ "Cine vor fi miniștrii din noul Guvern și cum s-au împărțit portofoliile între PSD, PNL și UDMR. Emil Hurezeanu și Daniel David, printre viitorii miniștri". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 22 December 2024. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  8. ↑ "Cine sunt miniștrii din noul Guvern Ciolacu. Noul cabinet va avea 16 ministere". Euronews (in Romanian). 31 December 2024. Archived from the original on 21 February 2025. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  9. ↑ "Le Figaro: Sfârșitul lamentabil al mandatului lui Klaus Iohannis / Criticii săi îl numesc "un rege leneș"". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  10. ↑ "Romania's President Iohannis resigns in face of impeachment threat from hard-right opposition". France 24. 10 February 2025. Archived from the original on 10 February 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  11. ↑ "Romania's Iohannis steps down, leaving caretaker president in charge until election rerun in spring". AP News. 12 February 2025. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  12. ↑ "Controversy over far-right Romanian politician Georgescu". Deutsche Welle. 28 February 2025. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
  13. ↑ "Romanian presidential hopeful Călin Georgescu faces criminal investigation". The Guardian. 26 February 2025. Archived from the original on 2 March 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
  14. ↑ "Georgescu pleaca acasa, insa procurorii au luat mai multe decizii: i-au interzis sa mai apara la televiziuni si in restul presei. Nu are voie nici sa isi faca conturi pe retelele de socializare". Aktual 24. 27 February 2025. Archived from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
  15. ↑ Garguli, Deniz (8 January 2025). "Guvernul a decis data noilor alegeri prezidențiale din România. Vor avea loc în luna mai 2025 | SURSE • Alegeri 2024-2025". B365 (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 12 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  16. ↑ "ULTIMA ORĂ DECIZIE Noua dată pentru alegerile prezidențiale. Crin Antonescu rămâne candidat". digi24.ro (in Romanian). 8 January 2025. Archived from the original on 19 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  17. ↑ BEC 2025 press release
  18. ↑ "BEC decision regarding the Romania Forward Alliance A.Ro" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2025.
  19. ↑ Ghilas, Oleg (17 February 2025). "Alegeri prezidențiale 2025. Începe perioada electorală. Principalele etape ale scrutinului". Monitourlcj (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2025. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  20. ↑ "VIDEO Nicușor Dan: Intenționez să candidez la alegerile prezidențiale din 2025 / Sunt zone întregi din statul român capturate de grupuri de interese". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 16 December 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2025. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  21. ↑ "Primul partid care anunță public susținerea pentru Nicușor Dan: "Dorim ca acesta să fie primul pas către o alianță de susținere"". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 18 December 2024. Archived from the original on 15 January 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nicușor Dan, susținut de PMP și Forța Dreptei la alegerile prezidențiale 2025. "O să merg până la capăt cu candidatura"". euronews.ro (in Romanian). 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 14 February 2025. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  23. ↑ "România Onestă are nevoie de lideri integri!" (in Romanian). 1 March 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  24. ↑ "VIDEO&FOTO Nicușor Dan și-a depus candidatura la prezidențiale: „Este rolul preşedintelui să adune toate energiile pentru a face o țară puternică"". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 7 March 2025. Archived from the original on 7 March 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  25. ↑ "DECIZIE privind înregistrarea candidaturii independente a domnului DAN NICUȘOR-DANIEL şi a semnului electoral la alegerile pentru Preşedintele României din anul 2025" (PDF). prezidentiale2025.bec.ro.
  26. ↑ "Crin Antonescu și-a anunțat demisia din PNL: Voi ajunge în turul doi". Capital.ro (in Romanian). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  27. ↑ "BREAKING Crin Antonescu a fost propus candidat comun la prezidențiale de șefii coaliției. Cine e Crin Antonescu, șomer de lux timp de zece ani după puciul din 2012". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 23 December 2024. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  28. ↑ "Crin Antonescu anunță că își „suspendă" candidatura la prezidențiale și acuză PSD, PNL și UDMR că l-au lăsat singur / „Dacă dânșii vor sa fiu din nou candidat, să mă caute"". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 4 January 2025. Archived from the original on 4 January 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  29. ↑ "Crin Antonescu, validat de PNL drept candidat la alegerile prezidențiale". romania.europalibera.org (in Romanian). 26 January 2025. Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  30. ↑ "UDMR a validat candidatura lui Crin Antonescu la prezidențiale". digi2G4Media.ro (in Romanian). 29 January 2025. Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  31. ↑ "PSD a validat candidatura lui Crin Antonescu la prezidențiale: „Ăsta poate fi începutul unei frumoase prietenii"". digi24.ro (in Romanian). 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 4 March 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  32. ↑ "Crin Antonescu și-a depus candidatura la prezidențiale în huidulieli: Doar eu îl pot învinge pe Călin Georgescu". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
  33. ↑ "Primarul Municipiului Câmpulung – Biografie".
  34. ↑ "Elena Lasconi rămâne candidatul USR pentru alegerile prezidențiale din 4-18 mai 2025. #elenalasconi". Facebook.com (in Romanian). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025.
  35. ↑ "Cristian Sima - Un alt candidat". YouTube.com (in Romanian). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025.
  36. ↑ "Victor Ponta: Nu am cu cine să votez dintre candidații actuali la prezidențiale. "Poate voi candida chiar eu"". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 19 January 2025. Archived from the original on 20 February 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  37. ↑ "Victor Ponta nu exclude o candidatură la prezidențiale, în ciuda avertismentului dat de Ciolacu. "Coaliția foarte greu o să intre cu un candidat în turul al doilea"". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). 19 January 2025. Archived from the original on 2 February 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  38. ↑ "Victor Ponta strânge semnături pentru candidatura sa la alegerile prezidențiale". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 5 February 2025. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025.
  39. ↑ "Victor Ponta anunţă că va candida la alegerile prezidenţiale: "Nu voi lăsa votanţii fără candidat"". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 19 February 2025. Archived from the original on 19 February 2025. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
  40. ↑ "Prezidențiale2025/ Ponta: Am luat decizia de a candida; m-am schimbat mult față de acum 10 ani". Agerpres.ro (in Romanian). 6 March 2025. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025.
  41. 1 2 Miron, Andi (26 December 2024). "Cei 8 candidați favoriți să candideze la prezidențiale, în 2025. Călin Georgescu și Crin Antonescu, în capul listei: "E un cal mort / O bunicuță care a abuzat de dulciuri"". Ziare (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 25 January 2025. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  42. ↑ "Partidul Verde susține candidatura independentă a lui Gabriel Păun la funcția de Președinte al României". Partidul Verde (in Romanian). 6 January 2025. Archived from the original on 14 February 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  43. ↑ Briana, Teodorescu (31 January 2025). "Lavinia Șandru, noua candidată la prezidențiale din partea PUSL: "Candidez pentru România Reală"". Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 3 February 2025. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
  44. ↑ "VIDEO Diana Șoșoacă s-a răzgândit - Președinta SOS România își anunță CANDIDATURA la alegerile prezidențiale" (in Romanian). 24 January 2025. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  45. ↑ "Diana Șoșoacă anunță că va candida la alegerile prezidențiale din 2025. Avertisment pentru judecătorii CCR" (in Romanian). 17 February 2025. Archived from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
  46. ↑ "George Simion a dat cărțile pe față. Va mai candida sau nu?". Cotidianul RO (in Romanian). 13 December 2024. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  47. ↑ "Ar candida Dan Puric din partea AUR la prezidențiale? "România s-a contaminat..."". YouTube . 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 31 December 2024.
  48. ↑ "Profesorul Cătălin Avramescu și-a retras candidatura de la alegerile prezidențiale. "E o chestiune de familie. Am mintea în altă parte acum"". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 22 January 2025. Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  49. ↑ McGrath, Steven; Ghirda, Vadim (23 December 2024). "Romanian lawmakers narrowly approve new pro-European coalition during period of political turmoil". Associated Press . Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  50. ↑ Redacția (7 March 2025). "Călin Georgescu și-a depus candidatura la alegerile prezidențiale din 4 mai / Câteva sute de susținători în fața sediului BEC". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
  51. ↑ "BREAKING Candidatura lui Călin Georgescu, respinsă de Biroul Electoral Central / Violențe în fața BEC, jandarmii au folosit gaze lacrimogene. O parte din protestatari s-au urcat pe ziduri - FOTO, VIDEO - HotNews.ro" (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
  52. ↑ "Decision 18D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
  53. ↑ "Press Release no. 5CP" (PDF) (in Romanian). 6 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
  54. ↑ "Decision 13D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 6 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
  55. ↑ "Decision 15D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
  56. ↑ "Decision 16D" (PDF) (in Romanian). 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
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