2025 elections in the European Union

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2025 elections in the European Union
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National elections
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National elections in member states
     Parliamentary or presidential election
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The 2025 elections in the European Union include national and regional elections in the EU member states. [1] [2]

Contents

National elections

Parliamentary elections

Member stateElectionParliament beforeHead of Government beforePartyEU PartyParliament afterHead of Government afterPartyEU Party
Ireland
(senate only)		 29–30 January Results of 2020 Irish Seanad election.svg Micheál Martin Fianna Fáil ALDE Current Seanad Eireann composition.svg Micheál Martin Fianna Fáil ALDE
Germany 23 February Bundestag 2021.svg Olaf Scholz SPD PES 21st Bundestag.svg Friedrich Merz CDU EPP
Portugal 18 May Portugal AdR 2024 Partis.svg Luís Montenegro PSD EPP Portuguese parliament 2025.svg Luís Montenegro PSD EPP
Czech Republic 3–4 October PS PCR 2021 strany.svg Petr Fiala ODS ECR Czech Republic Parliament 2025.svg Andrej Babis ANO Patriots
Netherlands 29 October Tweede Kamer 2023.svg Dick Schoof Ind. Ind. 2025 Dutch House of Representatives.svg

By-elections

Presidential elections

StateDatePresident beforePartyEU PartyPresident afterPartyEU Party
Romania 4 May
18 May 		Ilie Bolojan (acting) PNL EPP Nicușor Dan Ind. Ind.

Presidential elections in parliamentary states

StateDatePresident beforePartyEU PartyPresident afterPartyEU Party
Croatia 29 December 2024
12 January 		Zoran Milanović SDP PES Zoran Milanović SDP PES
Greece 25 January
31 January
6 February
12 February 		Katerina Sakellaropoulou Ind. Ind. Konstantinos Tasoulas ND EPP
Poland 18 May
1 June 		Andrzej Duda PiS ECR Karol Nawrocki Ind. Ind.
Ireland 24 October Michael D. Higgins Ind. Ind. Catherine Connolly Ind. Ind.

Referendums

Local elections

Austria

Croatia

All twenty counties held elections on 18 May and 1 June.

Denmark

All four regions held on 18 November. The governing Social Democrats suffered significant losses. Sisse Marie Welling of the Green Left will become the first lord mayor of Copenhagen not selected by the Social Democrats in the office's history. [3] [4]

Finland

All twenty-one wellbeing services counties held elections on 13 April.

Germany

Italy

Seven regions held elections.

Latvia

All 36 municipalities and state cities held municipal council elections on June 7. Voters in Varakļāni Municipality voted in the Madona Municipality Council elections as the former merged into the latter immediately after the election. [5]

Portugal

All 308 municipalities and 3,259 parishes held elections on 12 October.

Spain

References

  1. ↑ "What lies ahead for the EU in 2025?". Der (europäische) Föderalist. 2024-12-21. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
  2. ↑ "From Germany to Romania: the elections that will define Europe in 2025". euronews. 2024-12-31. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
  3. ↑ Menini, Bernardo Basilici. "Sisse Marie Welling (SF) will be the new Mayor of Copenhagen. Social Democrats lose the capital after over 100 years". Copenhagen Post. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  4. ↑ Wass, Sanne. "Danish Premier's Party Loses Century-Long Hold on Copenhagen". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg.
  5. ↑ "Varakļāni to join Madona municipality". eng.lsm.lv. 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
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