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The 2024 elections in the European Union include European, national and regional elections in the EU member states.
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The 2024 elections in the European Union include European, national and regional elections in the EU member states.
The 2024 European Parliament election was held between 6 and 9 June 2024 to elect 720 members of the Tenth European Parliament. [1] [2]
Affiliation to the parties at the time of the election on 6–9 June 2024.
| Party | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|
| European People's Party | 171 | –6 | |
| Party of European Socialists | 129 | –7 | |
| European Conservatives and Reformists Party | 58 | +6 | |
| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party | 58 | –13 | |
| Identity and Democracy Party | 57 | –19 | |
| European Green Party | 42 | –12 | |
| Party of the European Left | 29 | +1 | |
| European Democratic Party | 9 | –1 | |
| European Free Alliance | 7 | 0 | |
| Volt Europa | 5 | +4 | |
| European Christian Political Movement | 4 | 0 | |
| European Communist Action | 2 | 0 | |
| Animal Politics EU | 2 | –1 | |
| European Pirate Party | 1 | –3 | |
| Others | 146 | +36 | |
| Total | 720 | +15 [a] | |
| Source: European Parliament Election 2024 Europe Elects | |||
| Member state | Election | Parliament before | Head of Government before | Party | EU Party | Parliament after | Head of Government after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 10 March |  | Antonio Costa | PS | PES |  | Luís Montenegro | PSD | EPP | ||||
| Croatia | 17 April |  | Andrej Plenković | HDZ | EPP |  | Andrej Plenković | HDZ | EPP | ||||
| Belgium | 9 June |  | Alexander De Croo | Open Vld | ALDE |  | Bart de Wever | N-VA | EFA [b] | ||||
| Bulgaria | 9 June |  | Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. |  | Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| France | 30 June 7 July |  | Gabriel Attal | RE | Ind. [c] |  | Michel Barnier | LR | EPP | ||||
| Czech Republic (senate only) | 20–21 September 27–28 September |  | Petr Fiala | ODS | ECR |  | Petr Fiala | ODS | ECR | ||||
| Austria | 29 September |  | Karl Nehammer | ÖVP | EPP |  | Christian Stocker | ÖVP | EPP | ||||
| Lithuania | 13 October |  | Ingrida Šimonytė | TS-LKD | EPP |  | Gintautas Paluckas | LSDP | PES | ||||
| Bulgaria | 27 October | | Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. |  | Rosen Zhelyazkov | GERB | EPP | ||||
| Ireland | 29 November |  | Simon Harris | Fine Gael | EPP |  | Micheál Martin | Fianna Fáil | ALDE | ||||
| Romania | 1 December |   | Marcel Ciolacu | PSD | PES |   | Marcel Ciolacu | PSD | PES | ||||
| Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 24 November | Klaus Iohannis | PNL | EPP | Ilie Bolojan (acting) | PNL | EPP | ||||
| State | Date | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 28 January 11 February | Sauli Niinistö | National Coalition | EPP | Alexander Stubb | National Coalition | EPP | ||||
| Hungary | 26 February | Katalin Novák | Fidesz | Ind. [d] | Tamás Sulyok | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Slovakia | 23 March 6 April | Zuzana Čaputová | PS | ALDE | Peter Pellegrini | Hlas | PES (suspended) [4] | ||||
| Malta | 27 March | George Vella | Labour | PES | Myriam Spiteri Debono | Labour | PES | ||||
| Lithuania | 12 May 26 May | Gitanas Nausėda | Ind. | Ind. | Gitanas Nausėda | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Croatia | 29 December 12 January 2025 | Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES | Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES | ||||
All three regions held elections, also indirectly determining the composition of the Senate.
All thirteen regions held elections.
All nineteen counties and Budapest held elections.
Seven regions held elections.
All sixteen provinces held elections.