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The 2023 elections in the European Union included national and regional elections in the EU member states. [1] [2]
Member state | Election | Parliament before | Head of Government before | Party | EU Party | Parliament after | Head of Government after | Party | EU Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estonia | 5 March | ![]() | Kaja Kallas | Reform | ALDE | ![]() | Kaja Kallas | Reform | ALDE | ||||
Bulgaria | 2 April | ![]() | Galab Donev (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | ![]() | Nikolai Denkov | PP | Ind. [a] | ||||
Finland | 2 April | ![]() | Sanna Marin | SDP | PES | ![]() | Petteri Orpo | National Coalition | EPP | ||||
Greece | 21 May | ![]() | Kyriakos Mitsotakis | ND | EPP | ![]() | Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
Netherlands (senate only) | 30 May | ![]() | Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE | ![]() | Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE | ||||
Greece | 25 June | ![]() | Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | ![]() | Kyriakos Mitsotakis | ND | EPP | ||||
Spain | 23 July | ![]() ![]() | Pedro Sánchez | PSOE | PES | ![]() ![]() | Pedro Sánchez | PSOE | PES | ||||
Slovakia | 30 September | ![]() | Ľudovít Ódor | Ind. | Ind. | ![]() | Robert Fico | Smer | PES (suspended) [3] | ||||
Luxembourg | 8 October | ![]() | Xavier Bettel | DP | ALDE | ![]() | Luc Frieden | CSV | EPP | ||||
Poland | 15 October | ![]() ![]() | Mateusz Morawiecki | PiS | ECR | ![]() ![]() | Donald Tusk | PO | EPP | ||||
Netherlands | 22 November | ![]() | Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE | ![]() | Dick Schoof | Ind. | Ind. |
Some parts in France were also held Senate election.
Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprus | 5 February 12 February | Nicos Anastasiades | DISY | EPP | Nikos Christodoulides | Ind. [b] | Ind. [c] |
Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Czech Republic | 13–14 January 27–28 January | Miloš Zeman | SPO | Ind. | Petr Pavel | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
Latvia | 31 May | Egils Levits | Ind. | Ind. | Edgars Rinkēvičs | Unity | EPP |
All thirteen regions held elections 8 and 15 October.
Five regions held elections in February, April, June and October.
All twelve provinces held elections on 15 March, also indirectly determining the composition of the Senate.
Twelve autonomous communities held elections on 28 May.