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The 2023 elections in the European Union included national and regional elections in the EU member states. [1] [2]
Member state | Election | Parliament before | Head of Government before | Party | EU Party | Parliament after | Head of Government after | Party | EU Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estonia | 5 March | ![]() | Kaja Kallas | Reform | ALDE | ![]() | Kaja Kallas | Reform | ALDE | ||||
Bulgaria | 2 April | ![]() | Galab Donev (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | ![]() | Nikolai Denkov | PP | Ind. [a] | ||||
Finland | 2 April | ![]() | Sanna Marin | SDP | PES | ![]() | Petteri Orpo | National Coalition | EPP | ||||
Greece | 21 May | ![]() | Kyriakos Mitsotakis | ND | EPP | ![]() | Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
Greece | 25 June | ![]() | Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | ![]() | Kyriakos Mitsotakis | ND | EPP | ||||
Spain | 23 July | ![]() ![]() | Pedro Sánchez | PSOE | PES | ![]() ![]() | Pedro Sánchez | PSOE | PES | ||||
Slovakia | 30 September | ![]() | Ľudovít Ódor | Ind. | Ind. | ![]() | Robert Fico | Smer | PES (suspended) [3] | ||||
Luxembourg | 8 October | ![]() | Xavier Bettel | DP | ALDE | ![]() | Luc Frieden | CSV | EPP | ||||
Poland | 15 October | ![]() ![]() | Mateusz Morawiecki | PiS | ECR | ![]() ![]() | Donald Tusk | PO | EPP | ||||
Netherlands | 22 November | ![]() | Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE | ![]() | Dick Schoof | Ind. | Ind. |
Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprus | 5 February 12 February | Nicos Anastasiades | DISY | EPP | Nikos Christodoulides | Ind. [b] | Ind. [c] |
Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Czech Republic | 13–14 January 27–28 January | Miloš Zeman | SPO | Ind. | Petr Pavel | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
Latvia | 31 May | Egils Levits | Ind. | Ind. | Edgars Rinkēvičs | Unity | EPP |
All thirteen regions held elections.
Five regions held elections.
All twelve provinces held elections, also indirectly determining the composition of the Senate.
Twelve autonomous communities held elections.