The 2024 Belgian regional elections were held on Sunday 9 June, the same day as the 2024 European Parliament election [1] as well as the Belgian federal election.
In the regional elections, new representatives are chosen for the Flemish Parliament, Walloon Parliament, Brussels Parliament and the Parliament of the German-speaking Community. The Parliament of the French Community is composed of all elected members of the Walloon Parliament (German-speaking members are replaced) and 19 of the French-speaking members of the Brussels Parliament.
The regional parliaments have limited power over their own election; federal law largely regulates this and the federal government organises the elections, which occur per Article 117 of the Constitution on the same day as the European Parliament elections.
As such, all regional parliaments are elected using proportional representation under the D'Hondt method.
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 124 seats in the Flemish Parliament 63 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
124 members of the Flemish Parliament will be elected. The five Flemish provinces (West Flanders, East Flanders, Antwerp, Flemish Brabant and Limburg) each were a constituency, plus the Brussels-Capital Region where those voting for a Dutch-language party could also vote in the Flemish election.
Every ten years, the 124 seats are reallocated among the six constituencies on the basis of population data. The Flemish Parliament approved the new distribution in December 2022, which removed a seat in West Flanders in favour of an extra seat in Flemish Brabant. [2]
The incumbent government is made up of a coalition of Flemish nationalists (N-VA), Christian democrats (CD&V) and liberals (Open Vld).
The following candidates are the first on the respective party list (lijsttrekker) per constituency.
Retiring incumbents:
![]() | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
New Flemish Alliance | 1,045,950 | 23.88 | -0.94 | 31 | –4 | |
Flemish Interest | 992,504 | 22.66 | +4.17 | 31 | +8 | |
Vooruit | 606,406 | 13.85 | +3.71 | 18 | +5 | |
Christian Democratic and Flemish | 571,137 | 13.04 | -2.36 | 16 | –3 | |
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats | 364,609 | 8.33 | -4.81 | 9 | –7 | |
Workers' Party of Belgium | 364,070 | 8.31 | +2.99 | 9 | +5 | |
Groen | 319,396 | 7.29 | -2.82 | 9 | –5 | |
Voor U | 45,196 | 1.03 | New | 0 | New | |
Union des Francophones | 20,452 | 0.47 | -0.21 | 0 | 0 | |
Team Fouad Ahidar | 14,187 | 0.32 | New | 1 | New | |
BoerBurgerBelangen | 13,033 | 0.30 | +0.30 | 0 | 0 | |
DierAnimal | 8,485 | 0.19 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | |
Volt Europa | 7,678 | 0.18 | +0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
Partij voor de Bomen | 3,771 | 0.09 | New | 0 | New | |
L99 | 2,566 | 0.06 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 4,379,440 | 100.00 | – | 124 | – | |
Source: IBZ |
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 75 seats in the Walloon Parliament 38 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
75 members of the Walloon Parliament are elected. The members are elected in multi-member arrondissement-based constituencies; the Walloon Parliament is the only parliament in Belgium still using this geographical level for constituencies.
The following candidates are the first on the respective party list ( tête de liste ) per constituency.
![]() | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
Reformist Movement | 612,010 | 29.61 | +8.19 | 26 | +6 | |
Socialist Party | 480,003 | 23.22 | -2.95 | 19 | –4 | |
The Committed Ones | 427,167 | 20.66 | +9.66 | 17 | +7 | |
Workers' Party of Belgium | 250,146 | 12.10 | -1.58 | 8 | –2 | |
Ecolo | 144,103 | 6.97 | -7.51 | 5 | –7 | |
Chez Nous | 58,565 | 2.83 | +2.83 | 0 | 0 | |
DéFI | 55,752 | 2.70 | -1.44 | 0 | 0 | |
Collectif Citoyen | 33,167 | 1.60 | +0.29 | 0 | 0 | |
RMC | 6,259 | 0.30 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 2,067,172 | 100.00 | – | 75 | – | |
Source: IBZ |
All 89 members of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region are elected. They are elected at-large, but there are separate Dutch-language party lists (electing 17 members) and French-language party lists (electing 72 members). Those voting for a Dutch-language party can also cast a vote for the Flemish Parliament election.
![]() | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
French language group | |||||
Reformist Movement | 101,157 | 25.95 | 20 | +7 | |
Socialist Party | 85,929 | 22.05 | 16 | –1 | |
Workers' Party of Belgium | 81,542 | 20.92 | 15 | +5 | |
The Committed Ones | 41,640 | 10.68 | 8 | +2 | |
Ecolo | 38,386 | 9.85 | 7 | –8 | |
DéFI | 31,614 | 8.11 | 6 | –4 | |
Collectif Citoyen | 5,642 | 1.45 | – | – | |
Volt Europa | 1,531 | 0.39 | – | – | |
Transparence | 1,282 | 0.33 | – | – | |
Plan B | 1,038 | 0.27 | – | – | |
Total | 389,761 | 100.00 | 72 | – | |
Dutch language group | |||||
Groen | 18,345 | 22.82 | 4 | 0 | |
Team Fouad Ahidar | 13,242 | 16.47 | 3 | New | |
New Flemish Alliance | 9,571 | 11.91 | 2 | –1 | |
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats | 8,537 | 10.62 | 2 | –1 | |
Flemish Interest | 8,475 | 10.54 | 2 | +1 | |
Vooruit | 8,045 | 10.01 | 2 | –1 | |
Workers' Party of Belgium | 5,619 | 6.99 | 1 | 0 | |
Christian Democratic and Flemish | 5,102 | 6.35 | 1 | 0 | |
Viva Palestina | 1,944 | 2.42 | 0 | New | |
Voor U | 930 | 1.16 | – | – | |
Volt Europa | 569 | 0.71 | – | – | |
Total | 80,379 | 100.00 | 17 | – | |
Source: IBZ |
All 25 members of the Parliament of the German-speaking Community are elected in one constituency (at-large).
![]() | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
ProDG | 11,654 | 29.10 | +5.77 | 8 | +2 | |
Christian Social Party | 7,920 | 19.78 | –3.36 | 5 | –1 | |
Vivant | 5,700 | 14.23 | –0.58 | 4 | +1 | |
Socialist Party | 5,473 | 13.67 | –1.18 | 3 | –1 | |
Perspectives. Freedom. Progress. | 4,817 | 12.03 | +0.67 | 3 | 0 | |
Ecolo | 3,644 | 9.10 | –3.41 | 2 | –1 | |
Huppertz+Co | 666 | 1.66 | New | 0 | New | |
Liste24.dg | 173 | 0.43 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 40,047 | 100.00 | – | 25 | – | |
Source: IBZ |
The politics of Belgium take place in the framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. The King of the Belgians is the head of state, and the prime minister of Belgium is the head of government, in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Federal legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives. The federation is made up of (language-based) communities and (territorial) regions. Philippe is the seventh and current King of the Belgians, having ascended the throne on 21 July 2013.
Flemish Brabant is a province of Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium. It borders on the Belgian provinces of Antwerp, Limburg, Liège, Walloon Brabant, Hainaut and East Flanders. Flemish Brabant also surrounds the Brussels-Capital Region. Its capital is Leuven. It has an area of 2,118 km2 (818 sq mi) which is divided into two administrative districts containing 65 municipalities. As of January 2019, Flemish Brabant had a population of 1,146,175.
Belgium is a federal state comprising three communities and three regions that are based on four language areas. For each of these subdivision types, the subdivisions together make up the entire country; in other words, the types overlap.
The Kingdom of Belgium is divided into three regions. Two of these regions, Flanders and Wallonia, are each subdivided into five provinces. The third region, Brussels, does not belong to any province and nor is it subdivided into provinces. Instead, it has amalgamated both regional and provincial functions into a single "Capital Region" administration.
Flanders is both a cultural community and an economic region within the Belgian state, and has significant autonomy.
Flemish political parties operate in the whole Flemish Community, which covers the unilingual Flemish Region and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region. In the latter, they compete with French-speaking parties that all also operate in Wallonia. There are very few parties that operate on a national level in Belgium. Flanders generally tends to vote for right-wing, conservative parties, whereas in French-speaking Belgium the socialist party is usually the most successful one.
Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde is a judicial arrondissement encompasses the bilingual—French and Dutch—Brussels-Capital Region, which coincides with the administrative arrondissement of Brussels-Capital and the surrounding Dutch-speaking area of Halle-Vilvoorde, which in turn coincides with the administrative arrondissement of Halle-Vilvoorde. Halle-Vilvoorde contains several municipalities with language facilities, i.e. municipalities where French-speaking people form a considerable part of the population and therefore have special language rights. The arrondissment is the location of a tribunal of first instance, enterprise tribunal and a labour tribunal.
Elections in Belgium are organised for legislative bodies only, and not for executive functions. Direct elections take place for the European Parliament, the Chamber of Representatives, the Parliaments of the Regions, the Parliaments of the Communities, the provincial councils, the municipal councils and the councils of Districts of Antwerp. Voting is mandatory and all elections use proportional representation which in general requires coalition governments.
Radical Reformists and Social Fighters for a Fairer Society was a Belgian libertarian political party founded in 1991 by the Flemish businessman and writer Jean-Pierre Van Rossem. There was an active French-speaking section in the Walloon Brabant with the acronym ROSSUM.
Regional elections were held in Belgium on 7 June 2009 to choose representatives in the regional parliaments of Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels and the German-speaking Community of Belgium. These elections were held on the same day as the European elections.
Federal elections were held in Belgium on 13 June 2010, during the midst of the 2007-11 Belgian political crisis. After the fall of the previous Leterme II Government over the withdrawal of Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats from the government the King dissolved the legislature and called new elections. The New Flemish Alliance, led by Bart De Wever, emerged as the plurality party with 27 seats, just one more than the francophone Socialist Party, led by Elio Di Rupo, which was the largest party in the Wallonia region and Brussels. It took a world record 541 days until a government was formed, resulting in a government led by Di Rupo.
The Belgian provincial, municipal and district elections of 2012 took place on 14 October. As with the previous 2006 elections, these are no longer organised by the Belgian federal state but instead by the respective regions:
Federal elections were held in Belgium on 25 May 2014. All 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives were elected, whereas the Senate was no longer directly elected following the 2011–2012 state reform. These were the first elections held under King Philippe's reign.
Regional elections were held in Belgium on 25 May 2014 to choose representatives for the Flemish Parliament, Walloon Parliament, Brussels Parliament and the Parliament of the German-speaking Community. These elections were held on the same day as the 2014 European elections as well as the 2014 Belgian federal election.
Federal elections were held in Belgium on 26 May 2019, alongside the country's European and regional elections. All 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives were elected from eleven multi-member constituencies.
The Belgian provincial, municipal and district elections of 2018 took place on Sunday 14 October 2018. They are organised by the respective regions:
The 2019 Belgian regional elections took place on Sunday 26 May, the same day as the 2019 European Parliament election as well as the Belgian federal election.
Flemish Brabant is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established in 2014 following the Sixth Belgian state reform. It is conterminous with the province of Flemish Brabant. The constituency currently elects 15 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 832,401 registered electors.
Federal elections were held in Belgium on 9 June 2024. The Chamber of Representatives received 150 members with five-year terms. European and regional elections took place on the same day.