2003 Belgian federal election

Last updated

2003 Belgian federal election
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
  1999 18 May 2003 (2003-05-18) 2007  
Chamber of Representatives

All 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout91.63%
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
VLD Guy Verhofstadt 15.3625+2
sp.aspirit Johan Vande Lanotte 14.9123+9
CD&V Stefaan De Clerck 13.2521−1
PS Elio Di Rupo 13.0225+6
Vlaams Blok Frank Vanhecke 11.6818+3
MR Antoine Duquesne 11.4024+6
cdH Joëlle Milquet 5.478−2
N-VA Geert Bourgeois 3.061New
Ecolo Philippe Defeyt  [ nl ]
Évelyne Huytebroeck  [ nl ]
Marc Hordies  [ nl ]
3.064−7
National Democracy Daniel Féret 1.9810
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Senate

40 of 71 seats in the Senate
PartyVote %Seats+/–
sp.aspirit 15.477+3
VLD 15.387+1
PS 12.846+2
CD&V 12.7160
MR 12.1550
Vlaams Blok 11.325+1
cdH 5.542−1
Ecolo 3.191−2
National Democracy 2.251+1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2003 Belgium Chamber of Representatives election.svg
2003 Belgium Senate election.svg
Federal Government beforeFederal Government after election
Verhofstadt I Government Verhofstadt II Government

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 18 May 2003, the first under a new electoral code. One of the novelties was an electoral threshold of 5, which has cost many seats to the N-VA and the Green parties, Ecolo and Agalev. The Belgian Socialists recovered well; the liberal and nationalist parties increased their vote as well.

Contents

The Flemish Greens lost all their seats. The Greens were attacked on two fronts: some, including their coalition partners, accused them of being too fundamentalist, while others said that they had betrayed their ideals. The resignation of a Walloon green minister (Isabelle Durant), one week before the elections, probably didn't do them much good either. Although it was predicted in some opinion polls, the gains of the Front National were surprising, considering that it seldom appeared in the media. The most important trend was the recovery of the Flemish social-democrats, led by the popular (some would say populist) Steve Stevaert. The fact that Elio Di Rupo was learning Dutch caused rumours that he hoped to become prime minister, if the social-democrats would turn out to be the largest political family.

Themes that probably influenced the election results in some way were the government's opposition to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the controversy around the nuisance around the airport of Zaventem, the controversy surrounding the banning of tobacco publicity, and unemployment, but a general dominating theme was lacking.

Results

Chamber of Representatives

Belgique2003.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten 1,009,22315.36+1.0625+2
Socialistische Partij AndersSpirit 979,75014.91+5.3723+9
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams 870,74913.25–0.8421–1
Parti Socialiste 855,99213.02+2.8625+6
Vlaams Blok 767,60511.68+1.7218+3
Mouvement Réformateur 748,95211.40+1.2624+6
Centre démocrate humaniste 359,6605.47–0.408–2
New Flemish Alliance 201,3993.06New1New
Ecolo 201,1183.06–4.294–7
Agalev 162,2052.47–4.520–9
National Front 130,0121.98+0.5310
Vivant 81,3371.24–0.8600
Chrétiens démocrates francophones  [ fr ]38,3460.58New0New
Liberal Appeal 29,8680.45New0New
Rassemblement Wallonie France 25,4160.39New0New
Workers' Party of Belgium 20,8250.32–0.1800
RESIST 10,0590.15New0New
Belgian Union 10,0340.15New0New
Parti citoyenneté et prospérité8,2580.13New0New
Socialist Movement  [ fr ]8,1160.12New0New
Communist Party of Belgium 6,7590.10–0.2700
New Belgian Front 6,7360.10–0.2600
Maria6,4400.10New0New
France5,6680.09–0.0300
Nation 4,1900.06New0New
VeiligBlauw3,2370.05New0New
Left Socialist Party 2,9290.04New0New
Communist PartyRDS2,5220.04New0New
CHOPE2,4300.04New0New
RDSCommunist Party 2,0840.03New0New
UFE1,9100.03New0New
OMNIUM1,6160.02New0New
PDA1,4150.02New0New
Vrijheid, Intimiteit, Thuis, Arbeid en Liefde  [ nl ]1,3250.02New0New
Noor1,1410.02+0.0000
DL1,0520.02New0New
MDT9140.01New0New
Parti humaniste–Humanistische Partij5210.01+0.0100
PPR3760.01New0New
Total6,572,189100.001500
Valid votes6,572,18994.75
Invalid/blank votes364,4125.25
Total votes6,936,601100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,570,63791.63
Source: IBZ

Senate

Senat2003.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Socialistische Partij AndersSpirit 1,013,56015.47+6.597+3
Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten 1,007,86815.38+0.017+1
Parti Socialiste 840,90812.84+3.196+2
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams 832,84912.71–2.0360
Mouvement Réformateur 795,75712.15+1.5850
Vlaams Blok 741,94011.32+1.915+1
Centre démocrate humaniste 362,7055.54–0.492–1
Ecolo 208,8683.19–4.211–2
New Flemish Alliance 200,2733.06New0New
Agalev 161,0242.46–4.620–3
National Front 147,3052.25+0.751+1
Vivant 86,7231.32–0.6600
Chrétiens démocrates francophones  [ fr ]38,3390.59New0New
Rassemblement Wallonie France 27,4240.42New0New
Liberal Appeal 26,6290.41New0New
Workers' Party of Belgium 18,6990.29+0.1100
RESIST 17,6040.27New0New
Left Socialist Party 8,3370.13New0New
VeiligBlauw8,0480.12New0New
Social Liberal Democrats  [ nl ]6,6510.10–0.0200
Total6,551,511100.00400
Valid votes6,551,51194.48
Invalid/blank votes383,0935.52
Total votes6,934,604100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,570,63791.60
Source: IBZ

Further reading

Related Research Articles

A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive. Coalition governments usually occur when no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election. A party not having majority is common under proportional representation, but not in nations with majoritarian electoral systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alliance 90/The Greens</span> Green political party in Germany

Alliance 90/The Greens, often simply referred to as Greens, is a green political party in Germany. It was formed in 1993 by the merger of the Greens and Alliance 90. The Greens had itself merged with the East German Green Party after German reunification in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green party</span> Political party based on green politics

A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as environmentalism and social justice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Belgium</span>

The politics of Belgium take place in the framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. The King of the Belgians is the head of state, and the prime minister of Belgium is the head of government, in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Federal legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives. The federation is made up of (language-based) communities and (territorial) regions. Philippe is the seventh and current King of the Belgians, having ascended the throne on 21 July 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats</span> Political party from Flanders, Belgium

The Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats is a Flemish liberal political party in Belgium. The party has been described as centre-right and has smaller factions within the party that have conservative liberal and social liberal views. The party is a member of the Liberal Group, Renew Europe, and Liberal International.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Democratic and Flemish</span> Political party in Belgium

Christian Democratic and Flemish is a Flemish Christian-democratic political party in Belgium. The party has historical ties to both trade unionism (ACV) and trade associations (UNIZO) and the Farmer's League. Until 2001, the party was named the Christian People's Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Groen (political party)</span> Political party in Belgium

Groen, founded as Agalev, is a green Flemish political party in Belgium. The main pillars of the party are social justice, human rights, and ecologism. Its French-speaking equivalent is Ecolo; the two parties maintain close relations with each other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Flemish Alliance</span> Flemish political party in Belgium

The New Flemish Alliance is a Flemish nationalist, conservative and Eurosceptic political party in Belgium. The party was established in 2001 by the right-leaning faction of the centrist-nationalist People's Union (VU).

An electoral alliance is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Australian federal election</span> Election for the 41st Parliament of Australia

The 2004 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 9 October 2004. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Howard and coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by John Anderson defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Mark Latham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Flanders</span> Politics in a region of Belgium

Flanders is both a cultural community and an economic region within the Belgian state, and has significant autonomy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political parties in Flanders</span>

Flemish political parties operate in the whole Flemish Community, which covers the unilingual Flemish Region and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region. In the latter, they compete with French-speaking parties that all also operate in Wallonia. There are very few parties that operate on a national level in Belgium. Flanders generally tends to vote for right-wing, conservative parties, whereas in French-speaking Belgium the socialist party is usually the most successful one.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde</span> Former constituency in Belgium

Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde is a judicial arrondissement encompassing the bilingual—French and Dutch—Brussels-Capital Region, which coincides with the administrative arrondissement of Brussels-Capital and the surrounding Dutch-speaking area of Halle-Vilvoorde, which in turn coincides with the administrative arrondissement of Halle-Vilvoorde. Halle-Vilvoorde contains several municipalities with language facilities, i.e. municipalities where French-speaking people form a considerable part of the population and therefore have special language rights. The arrondissment is the location of a tribunal of first instance, enterprise tribunal and a labour tribunal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greens Western Australia</span> Political party in Australia

The Greens (WA) is a member party of the Australian Greens in Western Australia. The Greens (WA) was formed following the merger of the Western Australian Green Party with the Green Earth Alliance composed of the Vallentine Peace Group and Alternative Coalition in 1990. The Party became officially affiliated with the Australian Greens in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traffic light coalition</span> Type of coalition government

In German politics, a traffic light coalition is a coalition government of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Alliance 90/The Greens. It is named after the parties' traditional colours, respectively red, yellow, and green, matching the colour sequence of a traffic light (Ampel). So far, the only instance of a traffic light coalition on a federal level in Germany has been in Olaf Scholz' cabinet between 2021 and its collapse over disagreements in November 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Belgian federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 10 June 2007. Voters went to the polls in order to elect new members for the Chamber of Representatives and Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 German federal election</span>

Federal elections were held on 22 September to elect the members of the 18th Bundestag of Germany. At stake were all 598 seats to the Bundestag, plus 33 overhang seats determined thereafter. The Christian Democratic Union of Germany/Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CDU/CSU) of incumbent chancellor Angela Merkel won their best result since 1990 with nearly 42% of the vote and nearly 50% of the seats, just five short for an overall majority. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) failed to meet the 5% vote electoral threshold in what was their worst showing ever in a federal election, denying them seats in the Bundestag for the first time in their history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Belgian federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 13 June 2010, during the midst of the 2007-11 Belgian political crisis. After the fall of the previous Leterme II Government over the withdrawal of Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats from the government the King dissolved the legislature and called new elections. The New Flemish Alliance, led by Bart De Wever, emerged as the plurality party with 27 seats, just one more than the francophone Socialist Party, led by Elio Di Rupo, which was the largest party in the Wallonia region and Brussels. It took a world record 541 days until a government was formed, resulting in a government led by Di Rupo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Belgian federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 26 May 2019, alongside the country's European and regional elections. All 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives were elected from eleven multi-member constituencies.