Simon Harris | |
---|---|
16th Taoiseach | |
Assumed office 9 April 2024 | |
President | Michael D. Higgins |
Tánaiste | Micheál Martin |
Preceded by | Leo Varadkar |
Leader of Fine Gael | |
Assumed office 24 March 2024 | |
Deputy | |
Preceded by | Leo Varadkar |
Minister for Further and Higher Education,Research,Innovation and Science | |
In office 27 June 2020 –9 April 2024 | |
Taoiseach |
|
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Patrick O'Donovan |
Minister for Justice | |
In office 17 December 2022 –1 June 2023 | |
Taoiseach | Leo Varadkar |
Preceded by | Heather Humphreys |
Succeeded by | Helen McEntee |
Minister for Health | |
In office 6 May 2016 –27 June 2020 | |
Taoiseach |
|
Preceded by | Leo Varadkar |
Succeeded by | Stephen Donnelly |
Minister of State | |
2014–2016 | Finance |
Teachta Dála | |
Assumed office February 2011 | |
Constituency | Wicklow |
Personal details | |
Born | Greystones,County Wicklow,Ireland | 17 October 1986
Political party | Fine Gael |
Other political affiliations | Fianna Fáil (before 2003) |
Spouse | Caoimhe Wade (m. 2017) |
Children | 2 |
Education | St David's Holy Faith |
Alma mater | Dublin Institute of Technology (attended) |
Website | Official website |
| ||
---|---|---|
16th Taoiseach Incumbent Ministerial posts (2014–2024)
16th Taoiseach (2024–present) | ||
Simon Harris (born 17 October 1986) is an Irish Fine Gael politician serving as Taoiseach and leader of Fine Gael since 2024. A TD for the Wicklow constituency since 2011, he served as a minister of state from 2014 to 2016 and as a minister since 2016. [1] [2] [3]
Born in Greystones, Harris was elected to Wicklow County Council in the 2009 local elections. He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2011 general election, becoming the "baby of the Dáil" at age 24, and was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Finance in 2014. Following the formation of a Fine Gael minority government in 2016, he was appointed Minister for Health. On the formation of the coalition government in 2020, he was appointed Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science. From December 2022 to June 2023, he also served as Minister for Justice during the maternity leave of Cabinet colleague Helen McEntee.
After Leo Varadkar resigned in March 2024, Harris was the only candidate in the 2024 Fine Gael leadership election. Appointed Taoiseach on 9 April 2024 at age 37, he became the youngest holder of the office in the state's history. [4] Due to his use of social media he has been dubbed the "TikTok Taoiseach". [5]
Harris was born in Greystones, County Wicklow, in 1986. He is the eldest of three children born to Bart, a taxi driver, and Mary Harris, a special needs assistant and Montessori teacher. [6] [7] [8] His sister was born on his third birthday, and his brother is eight years younger than him. [9] A grand-uncle of his was a Fine Gael councillor in Dún Laoghaire. [10]
Harris was educated at St David's Holy Faith Secondary School in Greystones, where he was active in drama and was head boy. [11] [12] At the age of 13, he had written a play. [13] He first became involved in local politics as a fifteen-year-old when he set up the North Wicklow Triple A Alliance to help the families of autistic children and children with attention deficit disorder. [11] As a Junior Certificate student, he lobbied politicians to get better facilities to allow children with such disabilities to be integrated into mainstream education. [14] Harris was a member of Fianna Fáil and canvassed for Dick Roche in the 2002 Irish general election, [15] but was later convinced to join Fine Gael by Enda Kenny. [16] He was elected to Young Fine Gael's national executive in 2003. [17]
Harris initially studied Valuation Surveying (AKA Property Economics) for a year (2004/5) before switching to Journalism and French both at Dublin Institute of Technology, and dropped out during 2005/2006 academic year to pursue a career in politics. [18] [19]
Harris began working as a parliamentary assistant to his future cabinet colleague Frances Fitzgerald in 2008, when she was a member of Seanad Éireann. [13] At the 2009 local elections, Harris was elected to Wicklow County Council, [20] with the highest percentage vote of any county councillor in Ireland, [13] and to Greystones Town Council. [3] As a councillor, he served as chairperson of the County Wicklow Joint Policing Committee and Chairperson of the HSE Regional Health Forum. [21] He was a member of Wicklow County Council's Housing Strategic Policy Committee [21] and Wicklow Vocational Educational Committee. [21]
Harris was elected to Dáil Éireann in 2011, taking the third seat in the Wicklow constituency. [20] As the youngest deputy in the 31st Dáil, he was selected by Fine Gael to nominate Enda Kenny for Taoiseach, making his maiden speech. [22] Harris served on the Dáil Public Accounts Committee (PAC) and the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure, and Reform. [23] [24] He was also a member of the Oireachtas cross-party group on Mental Health, and introduced the Mental Health (Anti-Discrimination) Bill 2013, in June 2013. [25]
Harris ran unsuccessfully as a Fine Gael candidate in the South constituency at the 2014 European Parliament election. [3]
On 15 July 2014, Harris was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Finance with responsibility for the Office of Public Works, Public Procurement, and International Banking. [26] [27]
During a period of intense flooding throughout the country during the winter of 2015 and 2016, Harris was forced to deny accusations that the government had left €13m in the budget for flood relief works in 2015 unspent, while he had also secured funding for flood defences in his own constituency. [28]
On 6 May 2016, Harris was appointed to the cabinet as Minister for Health. [29] [30] In his first year in the job, Harris faced the possibility of 30,000 health workers and 40,000 nurses going on strike. [31] The planned strikes were later called off. [32]
In 2016, Harris contributed to the "A Healthy Weight for Ireland – Obesity Policy and Action Plan 2016–2025", a policy outlining "the Government's desire to assist its people to achieve better health, and in particular to reduce the levels of overweight and obesity", in which Harris claims that "the approach taken in developing this policy was based on the Government framework for improved health and wellbeing of Ireland". [33]
In 2017, Harris was accused of "practising hypocrisy" over his stance on the Sisters of Charity's ownership of the National Maternity Hospital. [34] The controversy saw the resignations of Peter Boylan and Chris Fitzpatrick from the board of the hospital. [35] [36] The Religious Sisters of Charity later relinquished ownership of three hospitals: St. Vincent's University Hospital in Dublin, St. Vincent's Private, and St. Michael's. Harris was re-appointed when Leo Varadkar succeeded Kenny as Taoiseach in June 2017. [37]
Harris supported the legalisation of abortion in Ireland. He was the minister responsible for the Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution, [38] approved in a referendum, which removed the constitutional ban on abortion. [39] He also introduced the Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018 which permitted abortion under specified circumstances. [40]
On 26 April 2018, the HSE confirmed that 206 women developed cervical cancer after having a screening test which was subsequently deemed to be potentially inaccurate on lookback, once a woman presented with a confirmed diagnosis of Cervical Cancer and given the known limitations of screening using smear technology. [41] In the resulting scandal, Harris was criticised for his handling of the matter on multiple occasions. [42] [43] [44] [45] [46]
In 2018, Harris intervened in the case of an 8-year-old Chinese boy who had been born in Dublin but was facing deportation. After an appeal to the Department of Justice, the boy was permitted to remain in Ireland. [8]
On 20 February 2019, Harris survived a motion of no-confidence over his handling of the rising costs (over €2 billion) of the new National Children's Hospital. [47] [48] The motion was voted down by 58 votes to 53 with 37 abstentions. [49] [50] [51]
Harris introduced the Health (Preservation and Protection and other Emergency Measures in the Public Interest) Act 2020, emergency legislation in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was enacted on 20 March 2020. [52] [53]
On 27 June 2020, Harris was appointed as Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, leading a new department in the government led by Micheál Martin. [54] [55] On 4 May 2022, he published "Funding our Future", a new policy on sustainably funding higher education and reducing the cost of third-level education for students and families. [56]
Harris was the Fine Gael Director of Elections for councillor James Geoghegan's campaign in the 2021 Dublin Bay South by-election. [57] Following Leo Varadkar's appointment as Taoiseach on 17 December 2022, he was re-appointed to the same position, as well as Minister for Justice on a temporary basis during the maternity leave of Helen McEntee. [58]
Leo Varadkar resigned as leader of Fine Gael on 20 March 2024, triggering a leadership election. Varadkar indicated that he would also resign as Taoiseach upon the election of the new Fine Gael leader. Nominations opened at 10 a.m. on 21 March 2024. By that afternoon, more than half of the Fine Gael parliamentary party had announced their support for Harris to be the next leader and all other cabinet ministers had ruled themselves out of the contest. Harris confirmed his intention to run for Fine Gael leader on the evening of 21 March 2024 on the Six One News . [59] When the deadline for nominations was reached on 24 March 2024, Harris was the only candidate, and he was confirmed as leader at the party's meeting in Athlone the same day. [60] [61] Both other government parties have indicated that they wish the government to run its full term notwithstanding the change of leadership. [62] [63] Varadkar tendered his resignation as Taoiseach to the President on 8 April. [64] The Dáil reconvened after the Easter recess on 9 April, when Harris was forwarded for the nomination of Taoiseach. [65]
Following the resignation of Varadkar as Taoiseach on 8 April, Harris was nominated by the Dáil as Taoiseach on 9 April 2024, by a vote of 88 to 69. He received his appointment as Taoiseach by President Michael D. Higgins shortly afterwards as the youngest in the history of the state. [66] Accepting the nomination of the Dáil, he paid tribute to his predecessor and acknowledged his status as the youngest elected officeholder, promising to be a "Taoiseach for all". [67]
The cabinet formation of the 34th government was announced by Harris in the Dáil that evening; with the appointment of Peter Burke as Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment after Coveney's departure, likewise with Patrick O'Donovan as Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science in replacement of Harris. [68]
Harris condemned the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel. [69] He also criticised Israel's military operations in the Gaza Strip, saying "It's not about being pro-Israeli or pro-Palestinian. It's about being pro-international law. It's been about pro-human rights. It's been pro-peace. And I think what's happening in Gaza is unconscionable." [69] Calling for a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war, Harris said: "40,000 dead in Gaza is a milestone the world must be ashamed of. International diplomacy has failed to protect innocent children, some only days old." [70] Ireland announced the recognition of a Palestinian state on 28 May 2024, a move he described as "important and historic". [71]
In April 2024, Harris said that Ireland would not provide a "loophole" for other countries' immigration issues. This followed an increase in migration of asylum seekers from the United Kingdom to Ireland via the Irish border, due to the Rwanda asylum plan. [72] Harris dismissed British newspaper speculation that Ireland would join the Rwanda scheme, maintaining that Ireland would have its own immigration policy. [73] In September 2024, Harris defended his statements linking homelessness and migration, by saying that the most common source of homelessness in Dublin was leaving direct provision. [74]
On 8 November 2024, after returning from an European Council meeting in Hungary, Harris sought a dissolution of the 33rd Dáil, which was granted by President Michael D. Higgins, and scheduled a general election for 29 November. In a speech at Government Buildings, Harris said "the time is now right to ask the Irish people to give a new mandate" and "if you give me your trust, I will give you my all". [75]
On 22 November, during the final weekend of the campaign, Simon Harris walked away from an emotional exchange with Charlotte Fallon, a carer from St Joseph's Foundation, in Kanturk, County Cork. Fallon, a worker in a section 39 disability organisation, accused the government of neglecting carers and people with disabilities. Harris dismissed her claims, leading to a tense exchange and his abrupt departure after she called him "not a good man". The incident, captured on video by RTÉ News, drew criticism from activists and opposition politicians who condemned Harris for his dismissive response. Fallon later said she felt "shaken" and upset. Harris rang her the following morning to apologise, admitting he had been "harsh" and should have given her more time. Fine Gael deputy leader Helen McEntee defended Harris, citing the long day of campaigning. [76] [77]
Harris was re-elected to the Dáil on the first count. [78]
In 2017, Harris married Caoimhe Wade, a cardiac nurse. They married at St Patrick's Church in Kilquade. [79] They have a daughter and a son. [9] Harris lives with Crohn's disease, [80] but has said it has little impact on his day-to-day life. [81]
Harris is the eldest of three siblings. [82] His brother is autistic and runs the autism services charity AsIAm, which Simon Harris co-founded. [83]
Harris is noted for his social media presence, especially on TikTok, having been nicknamed the "TikTok Taoiseach". [84] [85] He used Instagram for live streams while Minister of Health during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was cited by the Irish Examiner as a rare occasion in which a government minister took questions from the general public. [86] [87]
Fine Gael is a centre-right, liberal-conservative, Christian democratic political party in Ireland. Fine Gael is currently the third-largest party in the Republic of Ireland in terms of members of Dáil Éireann. The party had a membership of 25,000 in 2021. Simon Harris succeeded Leo Varadkar as party leader on 24 March 2024.
The Taoiseach is the head of government or prime minister of Ireland. The office is appointed by the President of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann and the office-holder must retain the support of a majority in the Dáil to remain in office.
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Andrew Doyle is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wicklow constituency from 2007 to 2020. He served as Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine from 2016 to 2020.
Fine Gael is a political party in Ireland, formed in 1933 as a merger of Cumann na nGaedheal, the National Centre Party, and the Blueshirts.
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There were two governments of the 32nd Dáil, which was elected at the general election held on 26 February 2016. The 30th government of Ireland was led by Enda Kenny as Taoiseach and the 31st government of Ireland was led by Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach. They were minority governments with Fine Gael and Independent TDs at cabinet, reliant on the support of other Independent TDs, and a confidence and supply arrangement with Fianna Fáil. It was the first time Fine Gael had returned to government after a general election, and the succession of Varadkar as Taoiseach in 2017 was the first time a Fine Gael leader had succeeded a party colleague as Taoiseach within a Dáil term.
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The 2020 Irish general election took place on Saturday 8 February, to elect the 33rd Dáil, the lower house of Ireland's parliament. The election was called following the dissolution of the 32nd Dáil by the president, at the request of the Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, on 14 January 2020. The members, Teachtaí Dála (TDs), were elected by single transferable vote in multi-seat constituencies. It was the first election since 1918 to be held on a weekend. Following the election, Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil entered into a historic coalition government.
Neale Richmond is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister of State since 2023. He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin Rathdown constituency since the 2020 general election. He previously served as a Senator for the Labour Panel from 2016 to 2020.
The 2017 Fine Gael leadership election was triggered in May 2017, when Enda Kenny resigned as leader of Fine Gael. Voting began by members of Fine Gael and Young Fine Gael on 29 May 2017. On 2 June Leo Varadkar was announced as the victor, beating rival Simon Coveney. With Fine Gael being the governing party at the time, this election effectively selected a new Taoiseach for Ireland.
The 2024 Irish general election to elect the 34th Dáil took place on Friday, 29 November 2024, following the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil on 8 November by President Michael D. Higgins at the request of Taoiseach Simon Harris. Polls were open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m UTC. It elected 174 Teachtaí Dála (TDs) across 43 constituencies of between 3 and 5 seats to Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's legislature. Under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023, the number of TDs was increased from 160 to 174, with an increase in the number of constituencies from 39 to 43. The 34th Dáil will be the largest Dáil in the history of the state. The main issues in the campaign were the cost of living, housing affordability and availability, immigration and asylum management, and economic stability amid external trade uncertainties, reflecting voter concerns despite the country's strong overall financial health.
There have been three governments of the 33rd Dáil to date, being coalition governments of Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party. This followed the 2020 general election to Dáil Éireann held on 8 February, and negotiations on a programme for government that lasted till June. The parties agreed on a rotation, with the two major party leaders alternating as Taoiseach. The makeup of the parties resulted in a centre-right coalition. It was the first time that Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael have participated in the same government, which Leo Varadkar described as the end of what has often been referred to as Civil War politics.
The 2024 Fine Gael leadership election followed the resignation of Leo Varadkar as party leader on 20 March 2024. As the only candidate nominated, Simon Harris, the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, was deemed elected as party leader on 24 March 2024.
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