2024 Vorarlberg state election

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2024 Vorarlberg state election
Flag of Vorarlberg (state).svg
  2019 13 October 20242029 

All 36 seats in the Landtag of Vorarlberg
19 seats needed for a majority
Turnout185,182 (68.1%)
Increase2.svg 6.7pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  20171213 Markus Wallner 850 8541.jpg Christof Bitschi (2022, cropped).jpg Daniel Zadra, 2019 (cropped).jpg
Leader Markus Wallner Christof BitschiDaniel Zadra
Party ÖVP FPÖ Greens
Last election17 seats, 43.5%5 seats, 13.9%7 seats, 18.9%
Seats won15114
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 2Increase2.svg 6Decrease2.svg 3
Popular vote70,63851,63922,926
Percentage38.3%28.0%12.4%
SwingDecrease2.svg 5.2ppIncrease2.svg 14.1ppDecrease2.svg 6.5pp

 Fourth partyFifth party
  Dornbirn-Mario Leiter-01ASD.jpg Claudia Gamon (cropped).jpg
LeaderMario Leiter Claudia Gamon
Party SPÖ NEOS
Last election4 seats, 9.5%3 seats, 8.5%
Seats won33
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 1Steady2.svg 0
Popular vote16,71316,477
Percentage9.1%8.9%
SwingDecrease2.svg 0.4ppIncrease2.svg 0.4pp

Landtagswahl Vorarlberg 2024 Mehrheiten in Gemeinden.svg
ÖVP (black) and FPÖ (blue) results by municipality. Darker shades indicate a stronger vote share.

Governor before election

Markus Wallner
ÖVP

Elected Governor

Markus Wallner
ÖVP

The Vorarlberg state election of 2024 was held in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg on 13 October 2024. [1]

Contents

Background

In the 2019 state election, the ÖVP was the strongest party with 43.5% of the vote, but fell short of the absolute mandate majority. With 18.9%, the Greens achieved their best election result to date in a Vorarlberg state election and became the second strongest party for the first time. The FPÖ was the only party to suffer losses and fell to third place with 13.9%. The SPÖ was able to recover minimally, reaching 9.5%, while NEOS obtained 8.5% of the vote. The small parties "Home to all Cultures" (HAK) and "Xi – Future Opportunity" were able to obtain results above 1%, but ultimately failed to reach the 5% threshold to enter parliament. [2]

The ÖVP decided to continue the previous coalition with the Greens after negotiations that lasted less than two weeks. [3] In the constituent session of the Landtag on 13 October 2019, the state government under Governor Markus Wallner (ÖVP) was sworn in. [4]

Contesting parties

Parties already in the Landtag

No.LogoName [5] ShortformLeader
1 Logo Vorarlberger VP 2014.jpg Governor Markus Wallner – Vorarlberg People's Party VP Markus Wallner
2 Grune Logo.svg The Greens – The Green Alternative Vorarlberg GRÜNE Daniel Zadra  [ de ]
3 Logo of Freedom Party of Austria.svg List Christof Bitschi – Freedom Party Vorarlberg FPÖ Christof Bitschi  [ de ]
4 Logo SPO Vorarlberg.png Mario Leiter – Social Democratic Party Vorarlberg SPÖ Mario Leiter  [ de ]
5 NEOS - Das Neue Osterreich und Liberales Forum 2022 logo.svg NEOS – The New Vorarlberg NEOS Claudia Gamon

Parties not in the Landtag

For a party to contest in the election, they have to enter at least on list in one of the four districts of Vorarlberg. To be able to do so, they need 100 validated signatures per district. [6] The deadline for entering was 23 August 2024 at 5pm CEST. [7]

The following parties have fulfilled the requirements and will appear on the ballot: [8]

No.LogoName [5] ShortformLeaderIdeology
6 Logo Xi-HaK-Gilt.jpg Xi – HaK – G!LT [A 1] XChris Alge Big tent
7 WIR - Plattform fur Familien und Kinderschutz.jpg We - Platform for Families and Child protectionWIRChristoph Alton Familialism
Social conservatism
8 Kommunistische Partei Osterreichs Logo.svg Communist Party of Austria KPÖSascha Kulasevic Communism
Socialism
9 ANDRS LOGO (schwarz).png The other VorarlbergANDRSBernhard Amann Eco-socialism

Non-contesting parties

A participation of the following parties have been speculated, yet they declined and did not enter the election: [9]

Opinion polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
ÖVP Grüne FPÖ SPÖ NEOS OthersLead
2024 state election13 Oct 202438.312.328.09.18.83.210.2
Spectra/VN [10] [11] 14–29 Aug 2024501311828121023
Peter Hajek/NEOS Vorarlberg [12] Dec 2023301429121031
Berndt/FPÖ Vorarlberg [12] Nov 2023702331327131056
Berndt/FPÖ Vorarlberg [12] 17 Oct–3 Nov 20225032914201312129
Gallup/VN [12] 21 May 2022 [a] 50032151712111315
Gallup/VN [12] 23 Mar–10 Apr 202250036141612111120
Berndt/VN [12] 12–15 Oct 20215033615169101420
2019 state election 13 Oct 201943.518.913.99.58.55.717.8

Result

2024 Vorarlberg Landtag.svg
PartyVotes %+/−Seats+/−
Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)70,63838.3–5.215–2
Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)51,63928.0+14.111+6
The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)22,92612.4–6.54–3
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)16,7139.1–0.43–1
NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS)16,4778.9+0.43±0
Xi – HaK – G!LT (X)2,2491.2New0New
WIR – Platform for Families and Child Protection (WIR)1,4590.8+0.10±0
Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)1.3850.8New0New
The other Vorarlberg (ANDRS)9340.5New0New
Invalid/blank votes7620.4
Total185,182100360
Registered voters/turnout271,88268.1+6.7
Source: Vorarlberg Government
Popular vote
ÖVP
38.3%
FPÖ
28.0%
GRÜNE
12.4%
SPÖ
9.1%
NEOS
8.9%
Other
3.3%
Landtag seats
ÖVP
41.67%
FPÖ
30.56%
GRÜNE
11.11%
SPÖ
8.33%
NEOS
8.33%

Results by constituency

Constituency ÖVP FPÖ GRÜNE SPÖ NEOS OthersTotal
seats
 %S %S %S %S %S %
Bludenz 41.829.88.510.47.22.2
Bregenz 40.626.112.28.69.23.1
Dornbirn 32.229.914.49.99.74.0
Feldkirch 37.927.813.78.29.13.5
Remaining seats
Total38.31528.01112.449.138.933.336
Source: Vorarlberg Government

Aftermath

Government formation

On 16 October, Governor Wallner (ÖVP) announced exploration talks with the FPÖ. He wanted quick coalition talks – with a conclusion in early November – so that the new ÖVP-FPÖ government could be sworn in when the new Landtag convened on 6 November. [13]

The ÖVP and FPÖ formed a governing coalition, which was sworn in on 6 November. [14] [15] Wallner was sworn in as governor on 11 November. [16]

Notes

  1. Date of publication of poll; fieldwork date unknown.

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References

  1. Prock, Michael. "Der Landtagswahltermin steht fest". Vorarlberger Nachrichten | VN.at (in German). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  2. "Wahlen" (in German). Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  3. "Schwarz-Grün II in Vorarlberg mit großer Mehrheit beschlossen" (in German). Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  4. "Schwarz-grüne Vorarlberger Landesregierung angelobt" (in German). 7 November 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Landtagswahl 2024". Land Vorarlberg (in Austrian German). Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  6. "RIS - Landtagswahlgesetz - Landesrecht konsolidiert Vorarlberg, Fassung vom 01.08.2024". www.ris.bka.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  7. "Landtagswahl 2024". Land Vorarlberg (in Austrian German). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  8. red, vorarlberg ORF at/Agenturen (23 August 2024). "Neun Parteien auf dem Stimmzettel" [Nine parties on the ballot]. vorarlberg.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  9. red, vorarlberg ORF at/Agenturen (28 July 2024). "Bierpartei und MFG treten nicht an". vorarlberg.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  10. UN Sunday question: Wallner feels Bitschi's breath on the back of his neck. 6 September 2024, retrieved 6 September 2024.
  11. red, vorarlberg ORF at (7 September 2024). "Umfrage: Knappes Rennen zwischen ÖVP und FPÖ". vorarlberg.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Wahlen in Österreich" (in German). Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  13. Moritz Moser, vorarlberg.ORF.at (16 October 2024). "ÖVP lädt FPÖ zu Regierungsverhandlungen ein" [ÖVP invites FPÖ to government negotiations]. vorarlberg.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  14. https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3279827/
  15. https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3279994/
  16. https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3280691/