2015 Burgenland state election

2015 Burgenland state election

←  2010 31 May 2015 2020  →
All 36 seats in the Landtag of Burgenland 19 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	190,556 (76.0%) 1.3%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Hans Niessl Franz Steindl Johann Tschürtz Party SPÖ ÖVP FPÖ Last election 18 seats, 48.3% 13 seats, 34.6% 3 seats, 9.0% Seats won 15 11 6 Seat change 3 2 3 Popular vote 77,947 54,082 27,963 Percentage 41.9% 29.1% 15.0% Swing 6.3% 5.5% 6.1%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Regina Petrik Manfred Kölly Party Greens LBL Last election 1 seat, 4.1% 1 seat, 4.0% Seats won 2 2 Seat change 1 1 Popular vote 11,964 8,970 Percentage 6.4% 4.8% Swing 2.3% 0.8%
Governor before election Hans Niessl SPÖ Elected Governor Hans Niessl SPÖ

The 2015 Burgenland state election was held on 31 May 2015 to elect the members of the 21st Landtag of Burgenland. ^[1]

The two major parties, the governing Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), both lost votes. ^[2] The three minor parties made gains and each doubled their representation in the Landtag. ^[3]

With the SPÖ falling substantially short of a majority, they required a coalition partner to govern. ^[4] They subsequently formed a coalition with the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), violating the party's federal directive not to work with FPÖ in government. The decision was subject to backlash and protests, but the coalition took office regardless. ^{[5] [6]}

Background

In the 2010 election, the SPÖ won 48.3% of votes and fell one seat short of an absolute majority. They thus negotiated a working agreement with the ÖVP.

Prior to amendments made in 2014, the Burgenland constitution mandated that cabinet positions in the state government be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government was a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualified for at least one cabinet position. In December 2014, the SPÖ and ÖVP voted to amend the constitution to remove this requirement. ^[7] As such, the 2015 election was the first in post-war Burgenland history in which conventional coalition formation could take place. ^[8]

Electoral system

The 36 seats of the Landtag of Burgenland are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between seven multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the seven districts of Burgenland (the statutory cities of Eisenstadt and Rust are combined with Eisenstadt-Umgebung District). Apportionment of the seats is based on the results of the most recent census. ^[9]

For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 4 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats. ^[9]

In addition to voting for a political party, voters may cast preferential votes for specific candidates of that party, but are not required to do so. These additional votes do not affect the proportional allocation based on the vote for the party or list, but can change the rank order of candidates on a party's lists at the state and constituency level. Voters may cast one preferential vote at the state level, or three at the constituency level. A voter may not cross party-lines to cast a preference vote for a candidate of another party; such preference votes are invalid. ^[9]

Contesting parties

Name			Ideology	Leader	2010 result
					Votes (%)	Seats	Councillors
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Hans Niessl	48.3%	18 / 36	4 / 7
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Franz Steindl	34.6%	13 / 36	3 / 7
	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Johann Tschürtz	9.0%	3 / 36
	GRÜNE	The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative	Green politics	Regina Petrik	4.1%	1 / 36
	LBL	List Burgenland Liste Burgenland	Regionalism	Manfred Kölly	4.0%	1 / 36

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, four parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot. ^[10]

• NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum (NEOS)
• Christian Party of Austria (CPÖ)

Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	SPÖ	ÖVP	FPÖ	Grüne	LBL	NEOS	Lead
2015 state election	31 May 2015	–	41.9	29.1	15.0	6.4	4.8	2.3	12.8
Gallup	21–23 Apr 2015	400	44	31	13	6	3	3	13
Hajek	April 2015	1,000	46	30	12	6	3	3	16
2010 state election	30 May 2010	–	48.3	34.6	9.0	4.1	4.0	–	13.7

Results

Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−
	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	77,947	41.92	–6.34	15	–3
	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	54,082	29.08	–5.54	11	–2
	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	27,963	15.04	+6.06	6	+3
	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	11,964	6.43	+2.28	2	+1
	List Burgenland (LBL)	8,970	4.82	+0.82	2	+1
	NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS)	4,337	2.33	New	0	New
	Christian Party of Austria (CPÖ)	699	0.38	+0.38	0	±0
Invalid/blank votes		4,594	–	–	–	–
Total		190,556	100	–	36	0
Registered voters/turnout		250,607	76.04	–1.26	–	–
Source: Burgenland Government

Popular vote SPÖ   41.92% ÖVP   29.08% FPÖ   15.04% GRÜNE   6.43% LBL   4.82% NEOS   2.33% CPÖ   0.38%

Landtag seats SPÖ   41.67% ÖVP   30.56% FPÖ   16.67% GRÜNE   5.56% LBL   5.56%

Results by constituency

Constituency	SPÖ		ÖVP		FPÖ		Grüne		LBL		NEOS		Others	Total seats	Turnout
	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%
Neusiedl	44.5	3	28.0	1	15.9	1	6.0		2.5		2.6		0.5	5	73.9
Eisenstadt	39.4	2	30.7	2	13.3		8.6		5.1		2.6		0.4	4	76.2
Mattersburg	46.5	2	22.5	1	15.9		6.4		6.0		2.5		0.3	3	75.0
Oberpullendorf	42.5	2	30.7	1	10.2		5.7		9.4		1.9			3	79.1
Oberwart	41.6	2	27.6	1	18.0	1	6.3		3.6		2.3		0.5	4	75.8
Güssing	39.9	1	35.0	1	14.7		5.2		3.0		1.8		0.4	2	78.6
Jennersdorf	35.3		32.2		19.2		6.4		4.5		2.0		0.4	0	74.2
Remaining seats		3		4		4		2		2		0		15
Total	41.9	15	29.1	11	15.0	6	6.4	2	4.8	2	2.3	0	0.4	36	76.0
Source: Burgenland Government

Preference votes

Alongside votes for a party, voters were able to cast a preferential votes for a candidate on the party list. The ten candidates with the most preferential votes on a state level were as follows: ^[11]

Party		Pos.	Candidate	Votes
	SPÖ	1	Hans Niessl	33,607
	ÖVP	1	Franz Steindl	13,707
	FPÖ	1	Johann Tschürtz	9,048
	LBL	1	Manfred Kölly	3,468
	GRÜNE	1	Regina Petrik	3,215
	FPÖ	2	Ilse Benkö	2,365
	ÖVP	6	Walter Temmel	2,199
	ÖVP	14	Patrik Fazekas	2,010
	SPÖ	4	Verena Dunst	1,962
	ÖVP	2	Michaela Resetar	1,496

References

1. Burgenland - State election 2015 (in German)
2. "Austria States, legislative elections". Parties and elections in Europe.
3. "Burgenland Vote 2015". Vienna.at.
4. "Burgenland gets SPÖ and FPÖ coalition". The Local.
5. "Red-blue government fixed". ORF. 5 June 2015.
6. "Austrian Social Democrats move closer toward ending ban on far-right alliances". Reuters.
7. "Proporz has been abolished". ORF. 11 December 2014.
8. "Constitutional reform fixed: SPÖ and ÖVP agree". ORF. 16 September 2014.
9. "RIS - Landtag election regulation 1995 - Provincial law consolidates, version as of 03.08.2020". Burgenland Government.
10. "Landtag election 2015". Carinthian Government.
11. "Preferential votes". Burgenland Government.