2015 Styrian state election

2015 Styrian state election

←  2010 31 May 2015 2019  →
All 48 seats in the Landtag of Styria 25 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	655,051 (67.9%) 1.6%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Franz Voves Hermann Schützenhöfer Mario Kunasek Party SPÖ ÖVP FPÖ Last election 23 seats, 38.3% 22 seats, 37.2% 6 seats, 10.7% Seats won 15 14 14 Seat change 8 8 8 Popular vote 189,762 184,301 173,332 Percentage 29.3% 28.5% 26.8% Swing 9.0% 8.7% 16.1%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Lambert Schönleitner Claudia Klimt-Weithaler Party Greens KPÖ Last election 3 seats, 5.6% 2 seats, 4.4% Seats won 3 2 Seat change 0 0 Popular vote 43,272 27,339 Percentage 6.7% 4.2% Swing 1.1% 0.2%
Results by municipality.
Governor before election Franz Voves SPÖ Elected Governor Hermann Schützenhöfer ÖVP

The 2015 Styrian state election was held on 31 May 2015 to elect the members of the Landtag of Styria.

The election saw major losses for the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), the two major parties, matched by huge gains for the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). The SPÖ finished first on 29.3% and 15 seats, just ahead of the ÖVP's 28.5% and 14 seats. The FPÖ placed a close third with 26.8%, and tied the ÖVP in seats. ^[1]

Governor Franz Voves resigned after the election. The SPÖ and ÖVP renewed their coalition government, but during negotiations, it was unexpectedly announced that ÖVP leader Hermann Schützenhöfer would become Governor, despite his party being the smaller of the two. ^[2] The SPÖ claimed it was a necessary concession to prevent an ÖVP–FPÖ coalition; nonetheless, the announcement caused significant controversy. Schützenhöfer was sworn in on 15 June. ^[3]

Background

After the 2010 election, the SPÖ won a narrow victory over the ÖVP, and the two parties formed a coalition government.

Prior to amendments made in 2011, the Styrian constitution mandated that cabinet positions in the state government be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government was a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualified for at least one cabinet position. In November 2011, the Landtag voted to amend the constitution to remove this requirement. As such, the 2015 election was the first in post-war Styrian history in which conventional coalition formation could take place. ^[4]

Electoral system

The 48 seats of the Landtag of Styria are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. 38 of the seats are distributed between four multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must win at least one seat in a constituency directly. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with ten leveling seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats. ^[5]

Contesting parties

Name			Ideology	Leader	2010 result
					Votes (%)	Seats
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Franz Voves	38.3%	23 / 48
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Hermann Schützenhöfer	37.2%	22 / 48
	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Mario Kunasek	10.7%	6 / 48
	GRÜNE	The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative	Green politics	Lambert Schönleitner	5.6%	3 / 48
	KPÖ	Communist Party of Austria Kommunistische Partei Österreichs	Communism	Claudia Klimt-Weithaler	4.4%	2 / 48

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, three parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot:

• NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS)
• Team Stronach (TEAM)
• Pirate Party of Austria (PIRAT)

Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	SPÖ	ÖVP	FPÖ	Grüne	KPÖ	TS	NEOS	Others	Lead
2015 state election	31 May 2015	–	29.3	28.5	26.8	6.7	4.2	1.7	2.6	0.2	0.8
OGM	May 2015	503	31–32	28–29	21–22	6–7	5–6	1–2	3–4	1–2	2–4
Gallup	11–13 May 2015	400	31	29	21	8	5	2	4	2	2
Market	4–7 May 2015	398	33	31	17	7	5	1	5	1	2
OGM	May 2015	?	30	28	24	7	6	1	3	1	2
M+R	March 2015	800	34	30	19.5	6.5	4.5	–	3	2	4
Gallup	April 2015	300	31	29	20	8	4	–	5	2	2
Gallup	March 2015	?	32	29	20	8	4	–	5	2	3
meinungsraum.at	January 2015	?	30	28	21	10	3	1	6	1	2
2010 state election	26 September 2010	–	38.3	37.2	10.7	5.6	4.4	–	–	3.9	1.1

Results

Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−
	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	189,762	29.29	–8.97	15	–8
	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	184,301	28.45	–8.74	14	–8
	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	173,332	26.76	+16.10	14	+8
	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	43,272	6.68	+1.13	3	±0
	Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)	27,339	4.22	–0.19	2	±0
	NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS)	17,078	2.64	New	0	New
	Team Stronach (FRANK)	11,292	1.74	New	0	New
	Pirate Party of Austria (PIRAT)	1,406	0.22	+0.22	0	±0
Invalid/blank votes		7,269	–	–	–	–
Total		655,051	100	–	48	–8
Registered voters/turnout		964,665	67.90	–1.64	–	–
Source: Styrian Government

Popular vote SPÖ   29.29% ÖVP   28.45% FPÖ   26.76% GRÜNE   6.68% KPÖ   4.22% NEOS   2.64% Other   1.96%

Landtag seats SPÖ   31.25% ÖVP   29.17% FPÖ   29.17% GRÜNE   6.25% KPÖ   4.17%

Results by constituency

Constituency	SPÖ		ÖVP		FPÖ		Grüne		KPÖ		Others	Total seats	Turnout
	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%
District 1	28.3	4	24.8	3	23.5	3	11.2	1	6.4	1	5.7	12	64.4
District 2	22.0	2	38.1	4	27.9	3	5.2		1.9		4.9	9	72.3
District 3	28.3	2	28.4	2	31.8	2	4.4		2.9		4.1	6	68.3
District 4	36.9	5	24.3	3	26.4	3	4.4		4.5		3.4	11	68.2
State seats		2		2		3		2		1		10
Total	29.3	15	28.5	14	26.8	14	6.7	3	4.2	2	4.6	48	67.9
Source: Styrian Government

Aftermath

Prior to the election, Governor Franz Voves stated he would resign if the SPÖ fell below 30% of vote share. As the party fell short of this target, albeit by less than one percentage points, Voves announced his resignation. He was replaced as party leader by Michael Schickhöfer. Formal coalition talks between the SPÖ and ÖVP proceeded. As the SPÖ was the larger party, it was naturally expected that they would retain the governorship. However, after several days of negotiations, the government announced that Voves would be succeeded by ÖVP leader Hermann Schützenhöfer. ^[2] This was received poorly by opposition parties and the federal SPÖ alike, who criticised it as a breach of political convention. The Styrian SPÖ claimed it had been done to prevent the ÖVP from defecting and forming a coalition with the FPÖ. ^[3] The government took office on 16 June.

References

1. "Styria overall - final result". Styrian Government. 3 June 2015.
2. "Schützenhöfer becomes LH, Schickhofer follows Voves". ORF. 10 June 2015.
3. ""First should provide governor"". ORF. 11 June 2015.
4. "Proporz is becoming obsolete". Die Presse. 8 October 2014.
5. "Mandate distribution table" (PDF). Styrian Government.