Central Election Commission (Albania)

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Central Election Commission
Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve
Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve.svg
KQZ Logo
Agency overview
Formed10 June 2000 (2000-06-10)
Headquarters Tirana, Albania
Employees+50 [1]
Agency executives
Website kqz.gov.al

The Central Election Commission (Albanian : Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve), commonly abbreviated in Albanian as KQZ, is the permanent, independent, non-partisan election commission responsible for conducting parliamentary and local elections in the Republic of Albania. It is regulated by and beholden to the Electoral Code.

Contents

The commission is made up of 4 separate bodies: the Commissioner, the Vice-Commissioner, the Regulatory Commission, and the Commission for Complaints and Sanctions (KAS).

Responsibilities and objectives

The KQZ's primary objective is to ensure the uniform application of the electoral code. The commissioner and Regulatory Commission overlook the functioning of the local electoral commissions (KZAZ) in line with the electoral code. [2]

The KQZ handles the operation of general and local elections as well as referendums. It additionally regulates the conduct of political parties (electoral subjects), governmental agencies, and media organizations during an election. [2]

Organization

State Commissioner of Elections

The State Commissioner of Elections, commonly referred to as simply the Commissioner, directs the civil service of the commission, represents the commission with third parties, and monitors the actions of electoral subjects, the government, and media organizations.

The State Commissioner assumes any function of the KQZ not delegated to the other three bodies or the local commissions.

The commissioner is elected to a 7-year term by the Albanian Parliament with a three-fifths supermajority vote. Any Albanian citizen who used to be a senior civil servant, senior party functionary, or ex-director of an NGO involved with the operation of elections may be proposed for State Commissioner.

The role is incompatible with any party affiliation or conflicts of interest.

The responsibilities of the Commissioner include:

Vice-State Commissioner of Elections

The Vice-Commissioner is elected for a 4-year term by the Albanian Parliament with the duty of monitoring and observing the implementation of the electronic identification technology used in elections, alongside all the duties prescribed to the State Commissioner. [3]

Regulatory Commission

The Regulatory Commission is composed of 5 members, one of which serves as the Chair of the Commission. They are elected for 5-year terms by the Albanian Parliament in the same process as the Commissioner.

The members of the Regulatory Commission have the same requirements as the State Commissioner. They are required to have legislative experience.

The Commission passes normative acts on:

Additionally, the Commission passes normative acts prepared solely by the civil service of the KQZ, on:

In most cases, for the Commission to ratify a decision, four members out of five must vote pro. [3]

Commission for Complaints and Sanctions

The Commission for Complaints and Sanctions (KAS) is a collegial body composed of 5 members elected for 9-year terms.

Any Albanian citizen who was formerly a judge, councillor for the Constitutional Court or the Supreme Court, a member of the KQZ, a senior civil servant, or a freelance jurist may be proposed to be a member of the KAS. Similarly to the Commission, the role is incompatible with any party affiliation or conflict of interest.

The competences of the KAS include:

Decisions of the KAS are ratified by a simple majority (3 votes pro) in most cases. Declaring an election invalid or considering complaints against the State Commissioner or a local election commission requires 4 votes pro. [3]

Commissioners

No.Name
Term in office
1 Rexhep Meidani 19911992
2Niko Nosi19921992
3Vladimir Kristo19921996
4Nestor Thereska19961997
5Kristaq Kume19972000
After the CEC became a permanent electoral body
6Fotaq Nano12 June 200026 January 2001
7Ilirjan Celibashi10 February 2001April 2006
8Çlirim GjataApril 20062 February 2009
9 Arben Ristani 2 February 20093 September 2012
10Lefterije Luzi11 October 201220 September 2016
11Denar Biba3 November 201620 May 2017
12 Klement Zguri 22 May 201718 September 2020
Ilirjan Celibashi5 October 2020Incumbent

CEC members

Elections

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References

  1. Org Structure [ permanent dead link ]
  2. 1 2 "Missioni/Vizioni". KQZ (in Albanian).
  3. 1 2 3 4 "KODI ZGJEDHOR I REPUBLIKËS SË SHQIPËRISË" (PDF). KQZ (in Albanian).
  4. "CEC BACKGROUND". cec.org.al. Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve. Retrieved 20 July 2023.