List of lighthouses in Albania

Last updated

The first light navigational structure in Albania was built in the north-western side of Sazan Island in 1871. More than a decade later, in 1884, a second structure was erected in Shëngjin. Between the years 1878 to 1890, maritime experts from the Austro-Hungarian Empire drafted the first hydrographic maps in the country which were further improved by Italian experts during the period from 1933 to 1941. They planted new light navigational structures at the main entry points of the coast, in places such as: Durrës, Vlorë and Sarandë (Çukë). After the war, some major headlights were repaired and in collaboration with Soviet maritime specialists, new maps were published for the entire coast and marine region.

Contents

Light tower near Grama Bay Lighthouse near Grama Bay - panoramio.jpg
Light tower near Grama Bay

Lanterns powered by acetylene gas were put into operation and some of the older lanterns were refurbished with new parts. From 1958 to 1960, concrete and stone lantern towers of 8–14 m in height were built in the Cape of Panorma, south of the island of Sazan, in Shën Vasil, Pashaliman, Treport, Selita Cape, atop the Durrës Mountain, etc. From 1984 to 1986, two new beacon towers were built with the architecture of the time, one at the mouth of Vjosa River (20 m) and the other at Pali Cape (14 m). After 1985, some lamps were fitted with automatic electronic equipment, which increased their vision and reduced electricity consumption by 40%. At this time, more than 40 marine lanterns were numbered on the Albanian coast, covering the coastal waters at a range of 6 to 13 nautical miles, and in some capes up to 25 nautical miles. Presently there are a total of 84, mostly functional, lanterns from Buna to Saranda in full alert. [1] [2] [3]

Lighthouses, buoys, maritime navigational marks

This table shows a complete list of lighthouses, buoys and other navigational marks spread throughout the coast of Albania. [4]

No.NameCoordinates Class of Light Range
nml
Light ColorTypeElevation
north
east
Ground levelSea level
Shëngjin-Talë Region
1Shëngjin lighthouse 41°48′38″N19°34′59″E / 41.81056°N 19.58306°E / 41.81056; 19.58306 Fl. W 5s12 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Inox pipe 2m atop military structure.11 m32 m
2Red lighthouse at the entrance of Shëngjin port (left) 41°48′26″N19°35′13″E / 41.80722°N 19.58694°E / 41.80722; 19.58694 Fl. R 5s4 Fener i kuq ndricues.svg White concrete tower with a red open deck standing on a scaled base.6 m11.5 m
3Temporary green trellis at the entrance of Shëngjin port (right) 41°48′32″N19°35′18″E / 41.80889°N 19.58833°E / 41.80889; 19.58833 Fl. G 5s4 Trelice e gjelber ndricuese.svg Metal trellis standing on a scaled base.4 m6 m
4Shëngjin with course 1
Non-functional
(turned off until the redefining of the channel)
5Shëngjin with course 2
6Buoy no.0
Non-functional
(removed until the redefining of the channel)

Buoy no.0: open waters; Buoys no.1-4: entry channel
7Buoy no.1
8Buoy no.2
9Buoy no.3
10Buoy no.4
11Talë trellis 41°42′37″N19°35′13″E / 41.71028°N 19.58694°E / 41.71028; 19.58694 Fl. W 6s6 Trelice e verdhe ndricuese.svg White steel trellis 2 m above the Hidrovori.9 m10 m
Durrës-Karavasta Region
12Rodoni Cape lighthouse 41°35′14″N19°26′42″E / 41.58722°N 19.44500°E / 41.58722; 19.44500 Fl.(2) W 10s9 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Inox pipe atop the cape.3.5 m44.5 m
13Rodoni buoy 41°35′25″N19°26′30″E / 41.59028°N 19.44167°E / 41.59028; 19.44167 Fl.(9) W 15s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal western buoy.3 m
14Pali Cape lighthouse 41°24′48″N19°23′30″E / 41.41333°N 19.39167°E / 41.41333; 19.39167 Fl. W 10s10 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Concrete square tower.11 m34.5 m
15Pali Cape channel buoy (left) 41°24′56″N19°24′08″E / 41.41556°N 19.40222°E / 41.41556; 19.40222 Fl. R 2s3 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Lateral red buoy.3 m
16Pali Cape channel buoy (right) 41°25′01″N19°24′04″E / 41.41694°N 19.40111°E / 41.41694; 19.40111 Fl. G 2s3 Bove e gjelber ndricuese.svg Lateral green buoy.3 m
17Pali Cape covered trellis 1 41°24′38″N19°23′45″E / 41.41056°N 19.39583°E / 41.41056; 19.39583 Fl. W 2.5s4 Trelice e verdhe ndricuese.svg Course light steel trellis.6 m9 m
18Pali Cape covered trellis 2 41°24′36″N19°23′43″E / 41.41000°N 19.39528°E / 41.41000; 19.39528 Fl. W 6s4 Trelice e verdhe ndricuese.svg Inox pipe.1.7 m10 m
19Romano Port buoy (open waters) 41°22′42″N19°23′12″E / 41.37833°N 19.38667°E / 41.37833; 19.38667 2.5 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Red buoy.1.5 m
20Romano Port side buoy (entrance) 41°22′43″N19°24′18″E / 41.37861°N 19.40500°E / 41.37861; 19.40500 4 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Red buoy.2.5 m
21Romano Port green lighthouse (entrance) 41°22′36″N19°24′18″E / 41.37667°N 19.40500°E / 41.37667; 19.40500 4 Fener i gjelber ndricues.svg Inox pipe standing on a scaled base.2 m6 m
22Durrës lighthouse (Vila) 41°18′56″N19°26′07″E / 41.31556°N 19.43528°E / 41.31556; 19.43528 Fl.(2) 10s20 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Octagonal decorative stone tower.14 m126 m
23Durrës Port red lighthouse (left entrance) 41°18′09″N19°27′20″E / 41.30250°N 19.45556°E / 41.30250; 19.45556 Fl. R 5s6 Fener i kuq ndricues.svg Red plastic tower.4 m8 m
24Durrës Port green lighthouse (right entrance) 41°18′15.5″N19°27′24.2″E / 41.304306°N 19.456722°E / 41.304306; 19.456722 Fl. G 5s6 Fener i gjelber ndricues.svg Green plastic tower.4 m8 m
25Durrës Channel directional sign 41°18′49.97″N19°27′57.83″E / 41.3138806°N 19.4660639°E / 41.3138806; 19.4660639 Iso. WRG 2s5-7-5Xingaro pole.5 m7 m
26Durrës Channel buoy no.0 (open waters) 41°15′54″N19°26′45″E / 41.26500°N 19.44583°E / 41.26500; 19.44583 LFI W 10s Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Buoy with red and white light.4 m
27Durrës Channel buoy no.1 (entrance) 41°16′37″N19°27′12″E / 41.27694°N 19.45333°E / 41.27694; 19.45333 Fl. G 3s3 Bove e gjelber ndricuese.svg Lateral right buoy with green light.4 m
28Durrës Channel buoy no.2 (entrance) 41°16′42″N19°27′00″E / 41.27833°N 19.45000°E / 41.27833; 19.45000 Fl. R 3s3 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Lateral left buoy with red light.4 m
29Durrës Channel buoy no.3 (entrance) 41°17′06″N19°27′22″E / 41.28500°N 19.45611°E / 41.28500; 19.45611 Fl.(2) G 6s3 Bove e gjelber ndricuese.svg Lateral right buoy with green light.4 m
30Durrës Channel buoy no.4 (entrance) 41°17′12″N19°27′12″E / 41.28667°N 19.45333°E / 41.28667; 19.45333 Fl.(2) R 6s3 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Lateral left buoy with red light.4 m
31Durrës Channel buoy no.5 (entrance) 41°17′35″N19°27′36″E / 41.29306°N 19.46000°E / 41.29306; 19.46000 Fl.(3) G 9s3 Bove e gjelber ndricuese.svg Lateral right buoy with green light.4 m
32Durrës Channel buoy no.6 (entrance) 41°17′38″N19°27′25.6″E / 41.29389°N 19.457111°E / 41.29389; 19.457111 Fl.(3) R 9s3 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Lateral left buoy with red light.4 m
33Durrës Channel buoy no.7 (entrance) 41°18′07″N19°27′41″E / 41.30194°N 19.46139°E / 41.30194; 19.46139 Fl. G 5s3 Bove e gjelber ndricuese.svg Lateral right buoy with green light.4 m
34Talbot cekinë buoy 41°16′42″N19°26′48″E / 41.27833°N 19.44667°E / 41.27833; 19.44667 Q(6)+LFIW. 15s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal southern buoy (with yellow and black).4 m
35Durrës cekinë buoy 41°18′18″N19°25′12″E / 41.30500°N 19.42000°E / 41.30500; 19.42000 Q(9)W. 15s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal western buoy (with yellow and black).4 m
36Closed vessel buoy 41°16′41″N19°26′45″E / 41.27806°N 19.44583°E / 41.27806; 19.44583 Q(6)+LFIW. 15s Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal southern buoy (with yellow and black).4 m
37Fishing Port lighthouse (left) 41°18′03″N19°27′07″E / 41.30083°N 19.45194°E / 41.30083; 19.45194 Fl.(2) R 8s3 Fener i kuq ndricues.svg Red metal tower.8.5 m10.5 m
38Fishing Port lighthouse (right) 41°18′07″N19°27′07″E / 41.30194°N 19.45194°E / 41.30194; 19.45194 Fl.(2) G 8s3 Fener i gjelber ndricues.svg Green metal tower.8.5 m10.5 m
39Cekina e Seladës 1 (northern) 41°13′12″N19°26′30″E / 41.22000°N 19.44167°E / 41.22000; 19.44167 Q W 1s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal northern buoy (yellow and black).4 m
40Cekina e Seladës 2 (western) 41°12′17″N19°25′30″E / 41.20472°N 19.42500°E / 41.20472; 19.42500 Q(9) W 15s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal western buoy (yellow and black).4 m
41Cekina e Seladës 3 (western) 41°09′41.8″N19°25′30.3″E / 41.161611°N 19.425083°E / 41.161611; 19.425083 Q(9) W 15s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal western buoy (yellow and black).4 m
42Selina lighthouse (Lagji Cape) 41°18′47″N19°27′20″E / 41.31306°N 19.45556°E / 41.31306; 19.45556 LFl. W 6s11 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg White plastic tower.4 m71 m
43Karavasta trellis (Hidrovori) 40°52′49″N19°25′26″E / 40.88028°N 19.42389°E / 40.88028; 19.42389 Fl. W 3s10 Trelice e verdhe ndricuese.svg Steel trellis above the Hidrovori.12.8 m15.8 m
Vlorë Region (Vjosë-Gramë)
44Treportet lighthouse (Zvërnec) 40°30′44″N19°23′45″E / 40.51222°N 19.39583°E / 40.51222; 19.39583 Fl(2). W 8s9 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Grey octagonal concrete tower.12 m70 m
45Triport Left 40°29′01″N19°26′00″E / 40.48361°N 19.43333°E / 40.48361; 19.43333 Fl(2). R 5s6 Fener i kuq ndricues.svg Red plastic base atop a rounded concrete tower.6 m8 m
46Triport Right 40°28′56″N19°26′01″E / 40.48222°N 19.43361°E / 40.48222; 19.43361 Fl(2). G 5s6 Fener i gjelber ndricues.svg Green plastic base atop a rounded concrete tower.6 m8 m
47PIA, red buoy (Pair I) 40°27′53.8″N19°26′17.2″E / 40.464944°N 19.438111°E / 40.464944; 19.438111 Fl. R 3s6 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Side red buoy.4 m
48PIA, green buoy (Pair I) 40°27′50.3″N19°26′20.6″E / 40.463972°N 19.439056°E / 40.463972; 19.439056 Fl. G 3s6 Bove e gjelber ndricuese.svg Side green buoy.4 m
49PIA, red buoy (Pair II) 40°28′13.8″N19°26′30.8″E / 40.470500°N 19.441889°E / 40.470500; 19.441889 Fl. R 6s6 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Side red buoy.4 m
50PIA, green buoy (Pair II) 40°28′11.8″N19°26′35.1″E / 40.469944°N 19.443083°E / 40.469944; 19.443083 Fl. G 6s6 Bove e gjelber ndricuese.svg Side green buoy.4 m
51Northern wavebreakrer 40°28′14″N19°26′25″E / 40.47056°N 19.44028°E / 40.47056; 19.44028 Q(6)+LFIW. 15s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal southern buoy.4 m
52Southern wavebreaker 40°28′09.4″N19°26′55.8″E / 40.469278°N 19.448833°E / 40.469278; 19.448833 Q(9)W. 15s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal western buoy.4 m
53PIA aquarium buoy no.1 40°28′29.1″N19°26′38.8″E / 40.474750°N 19.444111°E / 40.474750; 19.444111 Iso. W 2s4 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Small open waters buoy (red and white).1 m
54PIA aquarium buoy no.2 40°28′14.6″N19°26′40.7″E / 40.470722°N 19.444639°E / 40.470722; 19.444639 Iso. W 2s4 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Small open waters buoy (red and white).1 m
55PIA aquarium buoy no.3 40°28′22″N19°26′32.3″E / 40.47278°N 19.442306°E / 40.47278; 19.442306 Iso. W 2s4 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Small open waters buoy (red and white).1 m
56PIA aquarium buoy no.4 40°28′21.7″N19°26′31.6″E / 40.472694°N 19.442111°E / 40.472694; 19.442111 Iso. W 2s4 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Small open waters buoy (red and white).1 m
57Vlorë TEC black buoy 40°28′35.2″N19°23′35.9″E / 40.476444°N 19.393306°E / 40.476444; 19.393306
Without lighting
Small black buoy.1 m
58Vlorë TEC red buoy 40°28′33.8″N19°23′37.3″E / 40.476056°N 19.393694°E / 40.476056; 19.393694 Small red buoy.1 m
59Vlorë Port western red lighthouse 40°26′57″N19°28′50″E / 40.44917°N 19.48056°E / 40.44917; 19.48056 Fl. R 3s5 Fener i kuq ndricues.svg Red plastic tower atop a square concrete base.8 m10 m
60Vlorë Port eastern green lighthouse 40°26′54″N19°29′03″E / 40.44833°N 19.48417°E / 40.44833; 19.48417 Fl. G 3s5 Fener i gjelber ndricues.svg Green plastic tower atop a square concrete base.7 m8 m
61Kalaja lighthouse 40°24′54″N19°28′54″E / 40.41500°N 19.48167°E / 40.41500; 19.48167 LFl. W 10s10 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg White square concrete tower.8 m44 m
62Benzinato Vlorë 40°28′25″N19°24′01″E / 40.47361°N 19.40028°E / 40.47361; 19.40028 Fl(2)W. 6s6Possibly isolated.4 m
63Orikum lighthouse (Pashaliman) 40°19′41″N19°25′11″E / 40.32806°N 19.41972°E / 40.32806; 19.41972 Fl(2)W. 5s8 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Grey square concrete tower.8 m21 m
64Shën Vasili lighthouse 40°22′33″N19°24′16″E / 40.37583°N 19.40444°E / 40.37583; 19.40444 Fl(3)W. 8s8 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Grey octagonal concrete tower.6 m55 m
65Gallovec trellis (Shën Jan) 40°26′18″N19°19′17″E / 40.43833°N 19.32139°E / 40.43833; 19.32139 Fl. G 3s4 Trelice e gjelber ndricuese.svg Steel trellis atop a concrete base.4 m14 m
66Gjuhëza Cape lighthouse 40°25′19″N19°17′29″E / 40.42194°N 19.29139°E / 40.42194; 19.29139 Fl. W 6s11 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Land beacon (bunker).4 m58 m
67Grama trellis 40°12′57″N19°28′18″E / 40.21583°N 19.47167°E / 40.21583; 19.47167 Fl. W 6s5 Trelice e verdhe ndricuese.svg Steel trellis.4 m51.5 m
68Orikum Marina (red)
Currently non-existent
Fl. R 4s3 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Side buoy.4 m
69Orikum Marina (green) 40°20′32″N19°28′18″E / 40.34222°N 19.47167°E / 40.34222; 19.47167 FG3 Bove e gjelber ndricuese.svg White steel pipe.5 m
Vlorë Region (Sazan Island)
70Sazan lighthouse (northern entrance) 40°30′11″N19°17′07″E / 40.50306°N 19.28528°E / 40.50306; 19.28528 Fl. G 4s4 Fener i gjelber ndricues.svg Green plastic tower atop a concrete base.4 m10 m
71Sazan lighthouse (southern entrance) 40°30′07″N19°17′07″E / 40.50194°N 19.28528°E / 40.50194; 19.28528 Fl. R 4s4 Fener i kuq ndricues.svg Red plastic tower atop a concrete base.4 m10 m
72Sazan southern lighthouse 40°28′27″N19°17′09″E / 40.47417°N 19.28583°E / 40.47417; 19.28583 Fl. R 3s4 Fener i kuq ndricues.svg White concrete tower.8 m32.5 m
73Sazan northern lighthouse 40°30′40″N19°16′11″E / 40.51111°N 19.26972°E / 40.51111; 19.26972 Fl(4)W. 15s12 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Inox pipe atop a bunker.5 m157 m
Vlorë Region (Llogara-Qefali Cape)
74Himara lighthouse 40°05′59″N19°44′29″E / 40.09972°N 19.74139°E / 40.09972; 19.74139 Fl. W 3s6 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg White plastic tower.6 m8 m
75Panorma Cape lighthouse 40°02′58″N19°47′40″E / 40.04944°N 19.79444°E / 40.04944; 19.79444 Fl. W 8s6 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg White square stone tower.10 m114 m
76Course towards Panorma
Temporarily shut off
77Qefali Cape lighthouse 39°54′28″N19°54′49″E / 39.90778°N 19.91361°E / 39.90778; 19.91361 Fl. W 5s20 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Metal pole.8 m155 m
Sarandë Region (Limion-Çukë)
78Limion (right) 39°52′32″N19°59′21″E / 39.87556°N 19.98917°E / 39.87556; 19.98917 Fl. G 3s4 Fener i gjelber ndricues.svg Green steel pole.6 m8 m
79Limion (left) 39°52′21″N19°59′18″E / 39.87250°N 19.98833°E / 39.87250; 19.98833 Fl. R 3s4 Fener i kuq ndricues.svg Red steel pole.6 m8 m
80Cekina e Paladinës 39°51′50″N20°00′05″E / 39.86389°N 20.00139°E / 39.86389; 20.00139 Q(6)+LFIW. 15s6 Bove e verdhe ndricuese.svg Cardinal southern plastic buoy (yellow and black).4 m
81Saranda Port
Currently non-existent
82Saranda Beach buoy 39°52′13″N20°00′39″E / 39.87028°N 20.01083°E / 39.87028; 20.01083 Fl(2)W. 6s6 Bove e kuqe ndricuese.svg Isolated danger buoy (red and black).4 m
83Lëkurësi lighthouse 39°51′51″N20°01′34″E / 39.86417°N 20.02611°E / 39.86417; 20.02611 Fl(3)W. 30s20 Fener i verdhe ndricues.svg Concrete tower covered with decorative stone.5 m214 m
84Bredeneshi trellis (Çukë) 39°50′44″N20°01′30″E / 39.84556°N 20.02500°E / 39.84556; 20.02500 Fl(4)W. 12s6 Trelice e verdhe ndricuese.svg Trellis atop concrete base.4.5 m37.5 m

The lantern icons displayed in the table above are precise graphical recreations of the light navigational structures found along the coastal waters of Albania. The yellow light bulb icon represents in fact color white but due to technical limitations that made it difficult to properly display a white bulb in the current table background, yellow was the closest color chosen.

See also

References

  1. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Albania". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  2. "PUB.113 – List of Lights". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2019.
  3. Kërcelli, Shefqet. "60 vjetori i krijimit të Shërbimit Hidrografik Shqiptar". Gazeta Telegraf. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  4. "Udhëzues Lundrimi për Detet Adriatik dhe Jon" (PDF). Shërbimi Hidrografik Shqiptar. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.