Demographics of Albania

Last updated
Demographics of Albania
Albania single age population pyramid 2020.png
Population pyramid of Albania in 2020
Population2,793,592 (2022 est.) [1]
Growth rate0.22%
Birth rate9.7 births/1,000 population (2021)
Death rate10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2021 )
Fertility rate1.32 children born/woman (2021 est.) [2]
Infant mortality rate10.82 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate-3.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years17.6%
65 and over13.03%
Sex ratio
Total0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.07 male(s)/female
Under 151.1 male(s)/female
65 and over0.66 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityAlbanian
Major ethnicAlbanian (82.6%) (data is not considered accurate)
Minor ethnicGreek (0.9%)
Language
OfficialAlbanian (98.8%)

Demographic features of the population of Albania include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects. The demography of the Albania is monitored by the Institute of Statistics of Albania. The institute has performed demographic censuses since the 1920s. [3] The latest census in Albania was performed in April 2011, and has been deemed as unreliable both within and outside Albania.

Contents

Albania is a fairly linguistically homogeneous country with ethnic Albanians forming the majority in the country. Albania had 2,761,785 inhabitants on 1 January 2023, according to the most recent INSTAT estimate. [4]

The first official population statistic for Albania was the 1923 census, when the country had a total of 823,000 inhabitants. Previous censuses were carried out by the Ottoman Empire, which are not yet available. A shift in administrative borders in 1913 make comparison of various periods more complicated. Maddison from 2001, estimates that in Albania about 200,000 people lived up to the year 1600, and that the population grew to 300,000 by 1700, implying an annual average growth rate of 0.4% in that period. However, population growth accelerated from the declaration of independence in 1912 to 1944 to 0.7% per year. This was due in part because Albania had the largest birth rate and the smallest death rate in Europe at the time. [5] After the second World War, population increase policies pursued by the communist government and a large life expectancy fuelled a 2.5% annual increase for the following 45 years. The growth strained economic resources during communism in a Malthusian fashion that led to the collapse of the regime and the emigration of about 20 to 25 percent of the population in the following two decades. Albania experienced a demographic transition starting from 1960s, when crude birth rates began a slow decline, despite a government policy that called for a population increase. After the 1990s, the population showed an average decline of about 0.3% per year, caused by emigration. In the 2001 Census, the population declined to 3,023,000 from almost 3,300,000 million in 1990.

The latest census in Albania was scheduled for April 2011, and the results will be published in the following months. The permanent population of Albania at the 2011 census had fallen to 2.83 million. The population density was 98.5 inhabitants per square kilometre, and the overall life expectancy in Albania at birth was 78 years in 2011. [6] For the first time in the history of population censuses in Albania, the population in urban areas (53.7%) was larger than the population of rural areas (46.3%). [7] The Albanian language is the official language, but minority languages are officially used in some local government units. Albanian is declared as the native language by 98.76% of the population. The Albanian people are considered one of the most polyglot people in Europe. [8] They generally speak more than two languages, which are mainly French, Greek, Italian, and English, which are increasing due to migration return, and new Greek and Italian communities in the country. The main religions of Albania are Islam (59%), Roman Catholicism (10%) and Eastern Orthodoxy (7%) according to the 2011 census, which has been deemed unreliable by the Council of Europe as well as other internal and external organisations and groups.

Albania has a high Human Development Index of 0.764, ranking 75th in the world in 2016. [9] In 2016, Albania had a total population of 2,786,026, 1,361,326 being males and 1,424,700 females. 42,922 inhabitants have left Albania and in the same year the number of immigrants in the country was 25,846. [10]

Albanian demographics are difficult to ascertain and verify due to political corruption at the local and central level as noted by the Council of Europe. [11]

Population

2016 Albanian population pyramid Bevolkerungspyramide Albanien 2016.png
2016 Albanian population pyramid

With an estimated population of 2.76 million in 2023, Albania ranks 136th in the world by population. The population density is 101 inhabitants per square kilometre. [12] The overall life expectancy in Albania at birth is 78 years. [13] The total fertility rate of 1.70 children per mother is one of the lowest in the world. In 2016, the population of Albania was about 2.89 million, comprising 1,447 million male and 1,443 female persons. [14] There were 38,003 live births and 20,737 deaths in Albania. The natural increase of the population was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 17,266. Due to external migration and low birth rate, the population declined by 18,307. The total dependency ratio of population in Albania is 46.8%.

In 2001, the number of households amounted to 726,895. [15] The age structure was under 6 years by 10.8% and 65 years and older by 7.5%. However, the sex ratio amounted to 49.9% males and 50.1% females of the total population. Furthermore, 2,737,614 of the population was older than 6 years. In 2011, the total population was 2,831,741. [16] The comparison of the figures shows that the population has decreased by 7.7% in about ten years. Large scale emigration and fertility decline are supposed to be the main causes of the observed population decrease. A preliminary estimate of the number of persons that refused to participate in the census is 29,355 (1.04%). This figure is based on the number of dwellings for which a refusal was recorded and is included in the total population. The total population is composed of 1,421,810 males (50.2%) and 1,409,931 females (49.8%). For the first time in the history of population censuses in the nation, the population in urban areas is larger than the population of rural areas. According to 2011 census preliminary results, 53.7 percent of the population lives in urban areas and 46.3 percent in rural areas.

The 2011 census is regarded as unreliable and inaccurate by the Council of Europe, showing incompatibility with the protection of national minorities. [17] Also, the World Council of Churches sent letters to the United Nations Human Rights Council regarding the matter, having conducted their own questionnaire which showed major irregularities. [18] It was the first census to include ethnicity, was struck by controversy since according to article 20 of the Census law, there is a $1,000 fine for anyone who declares anything other than what was written down on the individual's birth certificate. [19] Some of the minorities, mainly the Greeks, boycotted the census. [20] The religious affiliation of the population was 56.7% Muslims, 13.79% undeclared, 10.03% Catholics, 6.75% Orthodox believers, 5.49% other, 2.5% Atheists, 2.09% Bektashis and 0.14% other Christians. [21]

Albanians Dita e Flamurit.JPG
Albanians

According to the Institute of Statistics INSTAT, the population in 2016 was 2,886,026. Tirana County is the area with the highest population of 811,649 in the country. Fier County remains the population with the second highest population with a total of 312,488. The Counties with the lowest result are Gjirokastër, Kukës and Dibër respectively with 70,331, 84,035 and 134,153 inhabitants. [22] About 53.4% of Albania's population live in cities. The three largest counties account for half of the population.

View of Durres City of Durres.jpg
View of Durrës

Almost 53.4% of the population of Albania living in cities. According to the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT), the three largest counties account for half of the population. Over 1 million people live in Tirana and Durrës, making it the largest urban area in Albania. [23] The area of the capital Tirana, is one of largest cities in the Balkan Peninsula and ranks 7th with a population about 800,000. [24] The second largest is the port city of Durrës, with a population of 201.110, followed by Vlorë, the largest city in southern Albania, with 141.513 inhabitants. The Institute of Statistics forecast that the population may even increase by less than a fifth from 763.560 by 2011 to 909.252 by 2031, depending on the actual birth rate and the level of net migration. [25]

Population censuses in 1923–2011

DateTotal population [26] [27] Change (%)MalesFemalesPopulation densityUrban population
1923803,959
19301,003,097
19401,084,159+8.1
19451,122,044+3.5%570,361551,68339
19501,218,943+8.6%625,935593,0084220.5%
19551,391,499+14.1%713,316678,1834827.5%
19601,626,315+16.9%835,294791,0215730.9%
19692,068,200+27.2%7231.5%
19792,590,600+25.3%1,337,4001,253,2009033.5%
19893,182,417+22.9%1,638,1001,544,30011135.5%
20013,069,275-3.6%1,530,4431,538,83210742.1%
20112,831,741-7.7%1,421,8101,409,9319953.7%

Population by Qark/County

Historical population by Qark/County in Albania (INSTAT) [28] [29]
Qark/County1989 population2001 population2018 populationChange (1989-2018)Change in % (1989-2018)
Berat222,901193,020127,431-95,470-43%
Dibër226,324189,854120,978-105,346-47%
Durrës218,530245,179289,628+ 71,098+33%
Elbasan357,497362,736278,547-78,950-22%
Fier379,342382,544298,144-81,198-21%
Gjirokastër155,998112,83162,952- 93,046-60%
Korçë311,448265,182210,178-101,270-33%
Kukës146,081111,39377,394-68,687-47%
Lezhë165,254159,182126,800-38,464-23%
Shkodër285,258256,473204,994-80,264-28%
Tiranë449,228597,899883,996+434,768+97%
Vlorë264,556192,982189,282-75,274-28%

Total fertility rate by counties

2018 data [30]
CountyTFR
Albania 1.37
Berat 1.42
Dibër 2.14
Durrës 1.44
Elbasan 1.60
Fier 1.31
Gjirokastër 1.30
Korçë 1.10
Kukës 2.10
Lezhë 1.63
Shkodër 1.32
Tiranë 1.29
Vlorë 1.00

Vital statistics

Before WWII

After WWII

[31] [32] [33] [34]

Source: Institute of Statistics (INSTAT) [35]

Average populationLive birthsDeathsNatural changeCrude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Total fertility rateFemale fertile population (15–49 years)
19501,215,20047,29117,21530,07638.914.224.76.07259,472
19511,242,00047,81318,86228,95138.515.223.36.01266,954
19521,270,00044,72719,82624,90135.215.619.65.47274,437
19531,302,00053,27317,82235,45140.913.727.26.34281,919
19541,340,00054,63517,56037,07540.813.127.76.33289,402
19551,379,00061,30020,75040,55044.515.029.46.93296,885
19561,421,00059,56516,37043,19541.911.530.46.46304,367
19571,462,00057,24117,24140,00039.211.827.46.06311,850
19581,507,00063,00714,05948,94841.89.332.56.51319,332
19591,556,00065,21315,30549,90841.99.832.16.59326,815
19601,608,80069,68616,77552,91143.310.432.96.85334,297
19611,659,80068,45215,44553,00741.29.331.96.57344,907
19621,711,31967,20918,36348,84639.310.728.56.27355,516
19631,762,62168,96717,64651,32139.110.029.16.26366,125
19641,814,13568,59915,81152,78837.88.729.16.06376,734
19651,864,79165,69216,73148,96135.29.026.35.65387,343
19661,914,57365,12716,46948,65834.08.625.45.32397,952
19671,965,59869,26116,56552,69635.28.426.85.53408,561
19682,022,27271,86916,21455,65535.58.027.55.60419,170
19692,081,69573,45815,62457,83435.37.527.85.60429,779
19702,135,47969,50719,77449,73332.59.323.35.16440,388
19712,187,85372,78417,76855,01633.38.125.15.20459,327
19722,243,12673,60717,61655,99132.87.925.05.06478,267
19732,296,75269,75418,03251,72230.47.922.54.62497,206
19742,350,12471,86217,72654,13630.67.523.04.59516,145
19752,404,83170,68817,39953,28929.47.222.24.23535,084
19762,458,52670,51017,02953,48128.76.921.84.08554,024
19772,513,54673,43916,63856,80129.26.622.64.12572,963
19782,566,26670,59416,21954,37527.56.321.23.84591,902
19792,617,83272,05517,42154,63427.56.720.93.80610,841
19802,671,99770,68016,98153,69926.56.420.13.62629,780
19812,726,05672,18018,00154,17926.56.619.93.63642,352
19822,784,27877,23216,52160,71127.75.921.83.80655,703
19832,843,96073,76217,41656,34625.96.119.83.24692,188
19842,904,42979,17716,61862,55927.35.721.53.41706,499
19852,964,76277,53517,17960,35626.25.820.43.26721,315
19863,022,63576,43517,36959,06625.35.719.53.11735,739
19873,083,60579,69617,11962,57725.85.620.33.16751,181
19883,142,33680,24117,02763,21425.55.420.13.03774,599
19893,211,96478,85218,16860,68424.55.718.92.96770,154
19903,266,79082,12518,19363,93225.15.619.63.03800,572
19913,247,03977,36117,74359,61823.85.518.42.90799,394
19923,227,28775,42518,02657,39923.45.617.82.86798,216
19933,207,53667,73017,92049,81021.15.615.52.61797,041
19943,187,78472,17918,34253,83722.65.816.92.82795,863
19953,168,03372,08118,06054,02122.85.717.12.87794,685
19963,148,28168,35817,60050,75821.75.616.12.77793,510
19973,128,53061,73918,23743,50219.75.813.92.55792,333
19983,108,77860,13918,25041,88919.35.913.52.53791,156
19993,089,02757,94816,72041,22818.85.413.32.49789,977
20003,060,17351,24216,42134,82116.75.411.42.25788,801
20013,060,16953,20519,01334,19217.46.211.22.31790,295
20023,051,00642,52719,18723,34013.96.37.61.90788,952
20033,039,61245,31321,29424,01914.97.07.92.06787,972
20043,026,93340,98920,26920,72013.56.76.81.86785,321
20053,011,48238,89820,43018,46812.96.86.11.79781,678
20062,992,54235,89120,85215,03912.07.05.01.67777,045
20072,970,01134,44820,88613,56211.67.04.61.62771,134
20082,947,31133,44520,74912,69611.37.04.31.58762,943
20092,927,51534,11420,42813,68611.77.04.71.63753,608
20102,913,01834,06120,10713,95411.76.94.81.63744,637
20112,905,18534,28520,01214,27311.86.94.91.65736,059
20122,900,38935,47320,87014,60312.27.25.01.70727,028
20132,895,08235,75020,44215,30812.37.15.31.73716,210
20142,889,09535,76020,65615,10412.47.15.21.74705,993
20152,880,69432,71522,41810,29711.47.83.61.59697,931
20162,876,09231,73321,38810,34511.07.43.61.54693,111
2017 [36] 2,873,45830,86922,2328,63710.77.73.01.48692,680
2018 [37] 2,866,37628,93421,8047,13010.17.62.51.37691,302
2019 [38] 2,854,19128,56121,9376,62410.07.72.31.36683,995
2020 [39] 2,837,84828,07527,6054709.99.70.21.34675,482
2021 [40] 2,811,66627,21130,507-3,2969.710.9-1.21.32665,823
20222,777,68924,68823,9986908.98.60.21.21653,699
202322,21020,0342,176

Current vital statistics

[41]

PeriodLive birthsDeathsNatural increase
January - September 202217,99518,283-288
January - September 202316,35315,215+1,138
DifferenceDecrease2.svg -1,642 (-9.12%)Decrease Positive.svg -3,068 (-16.78%)Increase2.svg +1,426

Structure of the population

Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021): [42]
Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total1 409 9821 419 7592 829 741100
0–473 97469 572143 5465.07
5–981 70880 005161 7135.71
10–1483 04179 066162 1075.73
15–1996 56692 509189 0756.68
20–24109 136109 651218 7877.73
25–29117 857117 340235 1978.31
30–34108 99599 057208 0527.35
35–3991 04885 911176 9596.25
40–4478 99980 415159 4145.63
45–4981 59487 253168 8475.97
50–5490 32997 106187 4356.62
55–5997 462101 163198 6257.02
60–6492 12496 329188 4536.66
65-6972 19677 028149 2245.27
70-7454 14858 382112 5303.98
75-7940 99544 35985 3543.02
80-8427 17630 98258 1582.06
85+12 63413 63126 2650.93
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0–14238 723228 643467 36616.52
15–64964 110966 7341 930 84468.23
65+207 149224 382431 53115.25

Marriages and divorces

Ethnic groups

Albania is inhabited mostly by Albanians. In the 2011 official census, 97.8% of those who disclosed their identity were Albanians (82.58% overall), while 2.3% stated other ethnicities (1.9% overall). [43] Albania recognizes nine national minorities. These include Aromanians, Balkan Egyptians, Greeks, Bulgarians, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, and Roma. [44] As conducting a satisfactory census of ethnic minorities is one of the country's commitments to the European Union, the Government of Albania conducted an official census to clarify the ethnic composition of the population in 2011. However this census was deemed unreliable by internal and external organisations, including the Council of Europe and many of Albania's ethnic minority groups. [11] The last census to include data on ethnic minorities was conducted in 1989. [45] The census conducted in 2001 did not collect information about ethnic groups and nationalities in the population.

Since the 21st century, Albania has also witness a significant settlement of foreign expats into the country, such as Italians, Chinese, Turks, Bengalis, Americans, Portuguese [46] and other foreign workers. In 2021 there were as many as 15,000 foreigners living in Albania (0.5% of the population). [47]

Albania also houses 3,200 Afghan refugees and over 3,800 Ukrainian refugees. [48] [49] [50]

Population of Albania according to ethnic group 1945–2011
Ethnic groupCensus 1945Census 1950Census 1955Census 1960Census 1979Census 1989 [51] Census 20111
Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %
Albanians 1,075,50095.91,186,10097.31,349,10097.01,581,74597.32,535,91397.93,117,60198.02,312,35682.58
Greeks 26,5352.429,0002.435,3452.540,0002.549,3071.958,758 [52] 1.824,2430.87
Romani ------------8,3010.30
Aromanians ----------782 [53] -8,2660.30
Macedonians 14,4001.32,2730.23,3410.24,2350.34,0970.24,697 [54] 0.155,5120.20
Balkan Egyptians ------------3,3680.12
Serbs–Montenegrins --1,5700.13,7130.33000.01,2830.0100 [55] 0.003660.01
Other--------5,6000.51,2610.042,6440.11
Did not declare ethnicity------------435,08215.6%
1 At the 2011 census a total of 390,938 (14% of the total population) did not declare their nationality, while another 44,144 (1.6%) considered the nationality as 'not relevant'. The census is regarded unreliable and inaccurate by the Council of Europe.

Vlachs (Aromanians) live in the south of the country, [56] whereas Montenegrins and Serbs live in the north. [57] Macedonians mostly live in Mala Prespa and the regions along the Macedonian border, known as 'Golo Brdo' and 'Gora'.

Religion

Population of Albania according to religious group 1923–2011
Religion groupcensus 1923census 1927 [58] census 1942 [59] census 2011 [60]
Number %Number %Number %Number %
Muslim 558,00068.5563,72967.6599,91254.21,587,60856.7
Bektashism 163,81114.758,6282.09
Catholic Christian 85,00010.588,73910.6113,89110.3280,92110.0
Orthodox Christian 171,00020.5181,05121.7229,08020.7188,9926.75
Protestant 5,6160.2
No Religion 223,6258.0
Not stated / other990.011560.01454,04616.2
TOTAL814,000100833,6131001,106,8501002,800,138100
Traditional distribution of religions in Albania Traditional Distribution of Religions in Albania.png
Traditional distribution of religions in Albania

The main religions of Albania at the 2011 census were Islam 58.79%, Roman Catholicism 10.02%, Eastern Orthodoxy 6.75%, Bektashi 2.09%, Evangelical 0.14%, Atheism 2.50%, 5.50% Nondenominational and 16.30% Others. This census has been recognised as unreliable by numerous internal and external organisations, including the Council of Europe. [11] Religious observance and practice is generally lax and polls have shown that, compared to the populations of other countries, few Albanians consider religion to be a dominant factor in their lives. Today, religion plays an important role in the lives of only 39% of Albanians. In addition, Albania is ranked among the least religious countries in the world.

The Constitution of Albania extends freedom of religion to all citizens and the government generally respects this right in practice. It declares no official religion and provides for equality of all religions. However, the predominant religious communities enjoy a greater degree of official recognition and social status based on their historical presence in the country. All registered religious groups have the right to hold bank accounts and to own property and buildings. Religious freedoms have in large part been secured by the generally amicable relationship among religions. The Ministry of Education has the right to approve the curricula of religious schools to ensure their compliance with national education standards while the State Committee on Cults oversees implementation. There are also 68 vocational training centers administered by religious communities. [61]

Government policy and practice contributed to the generally free exercise of religion. The government is secular and the Ministry of Education asserts that public schools in the country are secular and that the law prohibits ideological and religious indoctrination. Religion is not taught in public schools. [61]

Language

Map illustrating the various dialects of the Albanian language in Southern Europe Albanian dialects.svg
Map illustrating the various dialects of the Albanian language in Southern Europe

The Albanian language is the official language of Albania. It has two distinct dialects, Tosk, spoken in the south, and Gheg, spoken in the north. The Shkumbin river is the rough dividing line between the two dialects. The language is spoken primarily in Greece, Italy, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Montenegro. Centuries-old communities speaking Albanian-based dialects can be found scattered in Greece (Arvanites), Southern Italy, Sicily and Calabria (Arbëreshë) and in Ukraine. However, due to the large Albanian diaspora, the total number of speakers is much higher than the native speakers in Southern Europe. The four dialects include Tosk Albanian, Gheg Albanian, Arbëresh and Arvanitika.

Albanians are considered of the most polyglot nation and people in Europe. [8] [ need quotation to verify ] Albanians generally speak more than two languages. The languages spoken generally include one - or more - amongst the following: English, French, Greek, Italian. Language knowledge is increasing due to returning migrants, as well as new Greek and Italian communities in the country. In particular, Italian is widely spoken throughout Albania. La Francophonie states that 320,000 French speakers can be found in Albania. Greek, the language of the Greek minority of the south, is also very widespread in that region. Nowadays, knowledge of English is growing very rapidly, especially among the youth.

The ethnic minorities languages include Aromanian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Gorani, and Roma. Greek is the largest minority language of the country as well as the first largest foreign language. Approximately 5,000 Macedonian language-speakers can be found in Albania. Most of these living in the southeastern part of the country.

Education

The University of Tirana is the largest and highest ranking university in Albania. Tirana, palazzo dell'universita 02.JPG
The University of Tirana is the largest and highest ranking university in Albania.

Literacy in the country is 98.7 percent. [62] The School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) of Albania is 16 years. The nation ranks 25th out of 167 countries in the World. [63] In 2015, the overall literacy rate in Albania was 98.7%; the male literacy rate was 99.2% and female literacy rate was 98.3%.

Education for primary (arsimi fillor), secondary (arsimi i mesëm), and tertiary (arsimi universitar) levels are mostly supported by the state. Classes start in September or October and ends in June or July. [64] Albanian is the primary language of instruction in all public schools. [65] Education takes place in three stages, the primary, secondary, and pre-university education. The primary education is obligatory from grade 1 to 9. Students must pass the graduation exams at the end of the 9th grade in order to continue their education. After the primary school, the general education is provided at the secondary schools. Students get prepared for the Matura examination, allowing them to obtain their matura diploma, which grants admission to higher education. The country follows the Bologna model in accordance with the 2007 Law on 'Higher Education'. [66] These institutions can be public or private, and may offer one, two or three levels of higher education depending on the institution.

Health

Life expectancy in Albania Life expectancy in Albania.svg
Life expectancy in Albania

Albania has a universal health care system. In 2000, Albania had the world's 55th best healthcare performance.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Albania ranks around the 40th in the world in terms of life expectancy. [67] [68] Compared to other Western countries, Albania has a low rate of obesity. [69]

PeriodLife expectancy in

Years

PeriodLife expectancy in

Years

1938 [70] 38.01980–198570.7
1950–195555.31985–199071.9
1955–196059.31990–199571.7
1960–196564.91995–200073.0
1965–197066.22000–200574.8
1970–197567.72005–201075.7
1975–198069.72010–201577.7

Source: UN World Population Prospects [71]

Diaspora

Distribution of Albanians in Europe Albanians in Europe.jpg
Distribution of Albanians in Europe

Albanians have established communities in many regions throughout southern Europe. The modern Albanian diaspora was formed largely in the 15th century, when many Albanians emigrated to southern Italy, especially in Sicily and Calabria also to Greece, to escape either various socio-political difficulties and the Ottoman conquest. Other destinations include the US, Canada, Argentina, and Turkey.

Over the last twenty years, Albania has experienced major demographic changes, having the highest population growth in Europe following the collapse of communism in the country. [72] Albania has also shifted to population decline since the changes. However, during the final days of the transition from communism to capitalism in 1990, over a million Albanians moved to foreign countries. These include Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. About 440,000 of them settled in Greece, where Albanians make up 60% of immigrants. [73] 350,000 Albanians have migrated to Italy over the 1990s to 2000s, however the number has increased substantially. [74] The situation in Kosovo is similar. More than a million Albanians have left Kosovo permanently since the late 1980s, not counting those fleeing the Kosovo War who have subsequently returned. [75] Important destinations for Albanians emigrating from Kosovo have been Switzerland and Germany. [76]

See also

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