Demographics of Montenegro

Last updated

Demographics of Montenegro
Montenegro single age population pyramid 2020.png
Population pyramid of Montenegro in 2020
Population623,633 (2023 census)
Growth rate+0.05% (2023 census)
Birth rate11.19 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate10.33 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy77.75 years
  male75.32 years
  female80.27 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate1.81 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate3.24 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate-4.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years18.14%
65 and over16.02%
Sex ratio
Total0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.04 male(s)/female
Under 151.07 male(s)/female
65 and over0.69 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityMontenegrin
Major ethnicMontenegrin (41.12%)
Minor ethnicSerb (32.93%)
Language
OfficialMontenegrin (34.52%)
SpokenSerbian (43.18%)
Census population and growth rate
YearPop.±% p.a.
1921311,341    
1931360,044+1.46%
1948377,189+0.27%
1953419,873+2.17%
1961471,894+1.47%
1971529,604+1.16%
1981584,310+0.99%
1991615,035+0.51%
2003620,145+0.07%
2011620,029−0.00%
2023623,633+0.05%
Source: [1] [2]

Demographic features of the population of Montenegro include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.

Contents

Population size and structure

Population censuses

Montenegro population density by 2011 census.png

[3]

Census dateTotal
population
Population by age groupPopulation
density
(per km2)
0–14 years15–64 years65 years or olderUnknown
1921311,341117,315 (37.7%)175,207 (56.3%)18,791 (6.0%)28 (0.0%)22.5
1931360,044131,538 (36.5%)205,818 (57.2%)22,651 (6.3%)37 (0.0%)26.1
1948377,189144,345 (38.3%)205,063 (54.4%)27,767 (7.4%)14 (0.0%)27.3
1953419,873149,144 (35.5%)239,781 (57.1%)30,930 (7.4%)18 (0.0%)30.4
1961471,894171,657 (36.4%)266,515 (56.5%)33,452 (7.1%)270 (0.1%)34.2
1971529,604169,139 (31.9%)317,417 (59.9%)40,417 (7.6%)2,631 (0.5%)38.3
1981584,310160,547 (27.5%)373,404 (63.9%)48,021 (8.2%)2,338 (0.4%)42.3
1991615,035155,458 (25.3%)402,754 (65.5%)50,603 (8.2%)6,220 (1.0%)44.5
2003620,145127,461 (20.6%)412,982 (66.6%)74,160 (12.0%)5,542 (0.9%)44.9
2011620,029118,751 (19.2%)421,693 (68.0%)79,337 (12.8%)248 (0.0%)44.9
2023623,633112,444 (18.0%)406,181 (65.1%)105,008 (16.8%)0 (0.0%)44.9
Intermediate estimates of the population of Montenegro by the Statistical Office of Montenegro
Year of
estimate
PopulationRef
2015622,159 [4]
2016622,303 [5]
2017622,373 [6]
2018622,227 [7]
2019622,028 [8]

Structure of the population

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 01.IV.2011): [9]
Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total306 236313 793620 029100
0–420 36118 58938 9506.28
5–920 01618 41438 4306.20
10–1421 38919 98241 3716.67
15–1922 81521 27844 0937.11
20–2422 08420 73242 8166.91
25–2923 29922 49445 7937.39
30–3422 18822 30744 4957.18
35–3920 52321 35641 8796.75
40–4420 13620 36040 4966.53
45–4921 40121 68843 0896.95
50–5421 81721 79643 6137.03
55–5920 50920 71441 2236.65
60–6415 94118 25534 1965.52
65-699 77412 34722 1213.57
70-7410 90914 23225 1414.05
75-797 2519 93317 1842.77
80-844 0505 97110 0211.62
85-891 3242 4153 7390.60
90-942836028850.14
95-99611412020.03
100+1331440.01
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0–1461 76656 985118 75119.15
15–64210 713210 980421 69368.01
65+33 66545 67279 33712.80
unknown921562480.04
Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021) (Data refer to usual resident population.): [9]
Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total306 864313 875620 739100
0–418 88217 59536 4775.88
5–918 84317 30936 1525.82
10–1420 14918 38938 5386.21
15–1920 22318 66938 8926.27
20–2420 06118 77338 8346.26
25–2920 41219 11239 5246.37
30–3421 93720 71442 6516.87
35–3923 21822 47445 6927.36
40–4421 49921 92943 4287.00
45–4919 97220 96040 9326.59
50–5419 30520 06839 3736.34
55–5920 05921 05741 1166.62
60–6419 53120 83940 3706.50
65-6917 07019 26236 3325.85
70-7411 77415 32827 1024.37
75-795 5998 59714 1962.29
80-845 0237 90212 9252.08
85-892 1973 4405 6370.91
90-948711 1191 9900.32
95-991922494410.07
100-10444901340.02
105-109303<0.01
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0–1457 87453 293111 16717.91
15–64206 217204 595410 81266.18
65+42 77355 98798 76015.91

Vital statistics

[10]

Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro [11]

YearAverage populationLive birthsDeathsNatural changeCrude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Total fertility rateFemale fertile population (15-49 years)
1950397,00111,9043,6828,22230.09.320.74.2596,666
1951407,00112,8984,4168,48231.710.920.84.5298,818
1952415,99813,3083,8599,44932.09.322.74.55100,970
1953422,03713,8804,7759,10532.911.321.64.50103,122
1954428,00114,4283,86210,56633.79.024.74.48106,325
1955435,00313,5503,9359,61531.19.022.14.05109,526
1956440,99813,6543,8719,78331.08.822.23.90112,728
1957446,99913,7514,1729,57930.89.321.43.80114,825
1958453,00113,6843,53710,14730.27.822.43.68116,170
1959460,00112,6143,4699,14527.47.519.93.43113,294
1960467,00213,1273,5839,54428.17.720.43.58112,441
1961473,40912,9943,3359,65927.47.020.43.54111,590
1962482,75813,0063,7479,25926.97.819.23.33116,271
1963492,11312,9823,4549,52826.47.019.43.26118,519
1964501,37912,5993,5509,04925.17.118.03.15121,230
1965510,26012,3333,4318,90224.26.717.43.12122,378
1966520,00012,2093,1999,01023.56.217.33.06125,718
1967527,50711,4863,3858,10121.86.415.42.83129,437
1968534,79211,0273,4297,59820.66.414.22.65134,670
1969520,48411,2593,3257,93421.66.415.22.67137,450
1970525,00210,6363,5167,12020.36.713.62.47140,852
1971530,85410,8663,2647,60220.56.114.32.71134,967
1972538,99710,9383,5127,42620.36.513.82.61139,772
1973545,25410,6653,3047,36119.66.113.52.49142,576
1974551,99610,5513,1997,35219.15.813.32.40145,104
1975557,99510,5573,2797,27818.95.913.02.34147,571
1976567,99610,7113,4657,24618.96.112.82.30150,832
1977575,26910,7383,5597,17918.76.212.52.26153,702
1978581,95810,5843,6606,92418.26.311.92.18155,604
1979588,99710,3653,8266,53917.66.511.12.12155,338
1980579,38210,5423,7036,83918.26.411.82.15155,072
1981586,02910,3353,6806,65517.66.311.42.24151,056
1982592,90010,5793,6186,96117.86.111.72.23153,072
1983599,35810,6574,1946,46317.87.010.82.16155,008
1984605,92410,5213,9156,60617.46.510.92.10155,795
1985606,83910,7243,9266,79817.76.511.22.12156,436
1986607,71110,4553,9226,53317.26.510.82.04158,026
1987608,14410,5673,9906,57717.46.610.82.04159,914
1988605,00010,1903,6616,52916.86.110.81.95163,892
1989601,0009,6343,8335,80116.06.49.71.85162,362
1990597,0009,3803,9365,44415.76.69.11.79164,450
1991591,8439,6093,9755,63416.26.79.52.07150,676
1992594,0009,5244,3935,13116.07.48.62.07150,859
1993596,0008,9224,4714,45115.07.57.51.95151,042
1994599,0008,8874,6604,22714.87.87.11.96151,226
1995601,0009,4924,9314,56115.88.27.62.11151,408
1996604,4649,0944,9824,11215.08.26.82.04151,592
1997606,7598,7585,1533,60514.48.55.91.98151,774
1998609,0549,2115,3123,89915.18.76.42.10151,958
1999606,6778,8285,3933,43514.68.95.72.03152,142
2000604,9509,1845,4123,77215.28.96.22.13152,325
2001607,3898,8395,4313,40814.68.95.62.04152,997
2002609,8288,4995,5132,98613.99.04.91.95153,623
2003612,2678,3445,7042,64013.69.34.31.91154,117
2004613,3537,8495,7072,14212.89.33.51.80154,048
2005614,2617,3525,8391,51312.09.52.51.69153,298
2006615,0257,5315,9681,56312.29.72.51.73152,881
2007615,8757,8345,9791,85512.79.73.01.79152,728
2008616,9698,2585,7082,55013.49.34.11.88152,163
2009618,2948,6425,8622,78014.09.54.51.98151,446
2010619,4287,4185,6331,78512.09.12.91.70150,802
2011620,3457,2155,8471,36811.69.42.21.65150,151
2012621,4187,4595,9221,53712.09.52.51.72149,577
2013622,5877,4755,9171,55812.09.52.51.73148,861
2014623,7447,5296,0141,51512.19.62.41.75148,122
2015624,6517,3866,3291,05711.810.11.71.73147,472
2016625,3537,5696,4641,10512.110.31.81.78146,925
2017625,9827,4326,52390911.910.41.51.77146,385
2018 [12] 626,4387,2646,50476011.610.41.21.75145,865
2019 [13] 626,7537,2236,59562811.510.51.01.75145,177
2020 [14] 626,5907,0977,293-19611.311.6-0.31.74144,331
2021 [15] 625,0537,0339,152-2,11911.314.6-3.41.74143,417
2022 [16] 623,5917,0217,068-4711.311.3-0.11.75142,419
2023623,5297,0086,32768111.210.11.11.75142,008
2024623,5256,9776,32964811.210.21.01.75141,634

(c) = 2023 population census preliminary results.

Current vital statistics

PeriodLive birthsDeathsNatural increase
January-June 20243,3663,311+55
January-June 20253,1943,181+13
DifferenceDecrease2.svg -172 (-5.11%)Decrease Positive.svg -130 (-3.92%)Decrease2.svg -42
Source: [17]

Marriages and divorces

[18]

350400450500550600650195019601970198019902000201020202030thousandMontenegro Total Population

1.522.533.544.55194019601980200020202040Total fertility rateMontenegro TFR

Life expectancy in Montenegro since 1950 Life expectancy in Montenegro.svg
Life expectancy in Montenegro since 1950
Life expectancy in Montenegro since 1960 by gender Life expectancy by WBG -Montenegro -diff.png
Life expectancy in Montenegro since 1960 by gender

Nationality/Ethnicity

Ethnic population 1909–20231

The vast majority (over 90%) of the population of Montenegro is of Slavic origin. Albanians make up 5 percent of the population (4.9% at the 2023 census), while there is also a small Romani minority (total 0.9% at the 2023 census). The Slavic population of Montenegro uses a large diversity in ethnic identities to describe their ethnicity. The 1909 official census of Principality of Montenegro - total 317.856 inhabitants During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South-Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, unlike in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the majority identify as Muslim.

Ethnic
group
census 1948census 1953census 1961census 1971census 1981census 1991census 2003census 2011census 2023
Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%
Montenegrins 342,00990.7363,68686.6383,98881.4355,63267.2400,48868.5380,64761.9267,66943.2278,86545.0256,43641.1
Serbs 6,7071.813,8643.314,0873.039,5127.519,4073.357,4539.3198,41432.0178,11028.7205,37032.9
Muslims 3870.16,4241.530,6656.570,23613.378,08013.489,61414.624,6254.020,5373.310,1621.6
Bosniaks 48,1847.853,6058.658,9569.5
Albanians 19,4255.123,4605.625,8035.535,6716.737,7356.540,4156.631,1635.030,4394.930,9785.0
Russians 2400.09460.212,8242.1
Romani 1620.02300.11830.03960.11,4710.33,2820.52,6010.46,2511.05,6290.9
Croats 6,8081.89,8142.310,6642.39,1921.76,9041.26,2441.06,8111.16,0210.95,1500.8
Yugoslavs 1,5590.310,9432.131,2435.326,1594.31,8600.31,1540.21,6320.3
Macedonians 1330.03620.15930.17230.18750.11,0720.28190.19000.18340.1
Others11,5580.42,0330.54,3520.97,2991.44,6390.82,1290.310,8531.813,4082.217,7552.9
Undeclared23,4680.68,0201.326,9064.330,1704.917,9072.9
Total377,189419,873471,894529,604584,310615,035620,145620,029623,633
1:including regional affiliations

2: including the categories of "no response" and "unknown"Sources: [20]

Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2023 Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2023.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2023

Ethnic structure by region

According to the 2011 census Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro [21]

Ethnic structure of Montenegro by settlements, 2011 MontenegroEthnic2011.PNG
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by settlements, 2011
Ethnic structure of Montenegro according to the 2023 census. Ethnic structure of Montenegro according to the 2023. census.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro according to the 2023 census.
MunicipalityTotalMontenegrinsSerbsBosniaksMuslimsAlbaniansRomaCroatsEgyptiansDoes not want to declareOtherRegional qualificationYugoslavsMuslims-MontenegrinsGoraniMontenegrins-MuslimsTurkishSerbs-MontenegrinsMontenegrins-SerbsRussiansMacedoniansSloveniansHungariansGermansUkrainians
No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%No.%


Montenegro total623.633256.43641.12%205.37032.93%58.9569.45%10.1621.63%30.9784.97%5.6290.9%5.1500.83%1.6550.27%17.9072.88%1.0900.17%1.0860.17%1.6320.26%2170.03%2800.04%2940.05%1.8160.3%1.7010.2%1.2680.2%12.8242.06%8340.1%2640.04%2300.04%3130.05%3.0870.5%
Andrijevica3.9101.11928.62%2.64067.52%------------1052.69%--------------120.3%--------------
Bar45.81219.36142.26%11.96826.12%3.9018.52%1.5653.42%1.9194.19%1580.3%2660.6%--1.4783.23%770.17%170.04%1340.29%420.09%220.05%610.13%1160.2%870.2%590.1%2.7335.97%800.17%--240.05%880.2%9242.02%
Berane24.6456.54826.57%14.74259.82%1.1034.48%5322.16%280.11%5422.2%270.11%2430.99%5562.26%380.15%--280.11%150.06%320.13%130.05%--730.3%300.12%--170.07%--------
Bijelo Polje38.6625.75114.88%16.67543.13%12.31531.85%2.9167.54%550.14%1340.35%290.08%--2880.74%670.17%--210.05%420.11%--600.16%150.04%810.2%690.18%190.05%100.03%--------
Budva27.4459.77435.61%9.82235.79%1400.51%460.17%1080.39%160.06%1440.52%1900.69%9663.51%460.17%820.3%1030.38%--100.04%--3451.26%660.24%540.2%3.73813.62%630.23%170.06%200.07%430.16%1.0293.75%
Cetinje14.49413.19991.07%6984.82%----280.19%660.46%380.26%--1771.23%----190.13%--130.09%------110.08%1180.81%130.09%------160.11%
Danilovgrad18.61710.67057.31%6.58935.39%110.06%630.34%630.34%440.24%380.2%--6423.44%210.11%150.08%510.27%------260.14%710.38%420.23%930.5%360.19%--110.06%220.12%170.09%
Herceg Novi30.8249.17529.77%14.90148.34%760.25%860.28%630.2%2690.87%5111.66%--1.9966.48%470.15%3281.07%2150.7%110.04%----540.18%1290.42%720.23%1.9306.26%820.27%310.1%310.1%290.09%3211.04%
Kolašin6.7003.48952.07%2.82142.10%------------2083.1%160.24%--200.3%--------330.49%210.31%240.36%----------
Kotor22.74610.56246.43%7.98935.12%560.25%260.11%580.25%110.05%1.3045.73%120.05%1.2045.29%420.18%2361.04%1500.66%------410.18%620.27%350.15%4822.12%650.29%240.11%290.13%120.05%1180.52%
Mojkovac6.7283.63454.01%2.80441.68%130.19%----110.16%----1612.39%----180.27%--------380.56%130.19%------------
Nikšić65.70539.06759.46%22.27033.89%1250.19%1900.29%450.07%4180.64%1100.17%4620.7%2.0473.13%910.14%350.05%1590.24%--130.02%----2710.41%1420.22%470.07%550.08%160.02%------
Plav9.0503724.11%1.54617.08%5.94065.64%2362.61%8539.43%------480.53%--------------140.15%--------------
Pljevlja24.1344.37818.14%16.02766.41%1.7657.31%7973.3%--500.21%110.05%--6912.86%1040.43%--370.15%380.16%--230.1%--990.41%340.14%--110.05%--------
Plužine2.17748022.05%1.62174.46%------------512.34%------------------------------
Podgorica179.50597.89454.54%55.36530.84%4.6972.62%1.5590.87%1.7800.99%3.4311.91%6220.35%5280.29%5.3492.98%4040.23%2110.12%5190.29%510.03%1260.07%610.03%9560.53%5060.28%5130.29%2.6291.46%3010.17%970.05%570.03%520.03%4390.24%
Rožaje23.1848683.74%5932.56%19.62784.66%7383.18%1.1765.07%------840.36%100.04%--100.04%--230.1%160.07%------------------
Šavnik1.56979350.54%73546.85%------------171.08%------------------------------
Tivat16.3385.35432.77%5.63134.47%1891.16%950.58%1641.0%520.32%1.96312.01%1871.14%7064.31%470.29%1140.69%810.5%------1781.09%350.21%280.17%8805.39%560.34%390.24%270.17%230.14%1661.02%
Ulcinj20.5072.43511.87%1.0255.0%7973.89%3301.61%15.07873.53%2591.26%390.19%--2161.05%----200.1%----140.07%170.08%120.06%120.06%630.31%100.05%----160.08%130.06%
Žabljak2.9411.24842.43%1.54852.64%------------882.99%----------------------------100.34%
Gusinje3.933611.55%1092.77%2.24757.13%1273.23%1.35234.38%------100.25%110.28%------110.28%--------------------
Petnjica4.9572354.74%470.95%4.16283.96%4619.3%--140.28%------------------------------------
Tuzi12.9791.96415.13%2581.99%1.77213.65%3632.8%8.11962.55%1180.91%--110.08%2061.59%110.08%--------310.24%270.21%----------------
Zeta16.0718.00549.81%6.94643.22%140.09%--720.45%360.22%200.12%--6043.76%240.15%170.11%260.16%--------800.5%1060.66%310.19%240.15%--------
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by settlements 2003. Montenegroetno03.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by settlements 2003.
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by settlements 2003. CG - ES N 2003.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by settlements 2003.
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by settlements 2003. CG - ES N 2003 2.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by settlements 2003.
Share of Montenegrins in Montenegro by settlements 2003. CG - UC N 2003.png
Share of Montenegrins in Montenegro by settlements 2003.
Share of Serbs in Montenegro by settlements 2003. CG - US N 2003.png
Share of Serbs in Montenegro by settlements 2003.
Share of ethnic Muslims in Montenegro by settlements 2003. CG - UM N 2003.png
Share of ethnic Muslims in Montenegro by settlements 2003.
Share of Albanians in Montenegro by settlements 2003. CG - UA N 2003.png
Share of Albanians in Montenegro by settlements 2003.
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003. Montenegro ethnic02.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003.
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003. Montenegro ethnic map 2003.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003.
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003. Crna Gora - Etnicki sastav po opstinama 2003 1.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003.
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003. Crna Gora - Etnicki sastav po opstinama 2003 2.png
Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003.

According to the 2003 census (November 2003 data)

Andrijevica total 6.384

Bar total 45.223

Berane total 40.885

Bijelo Polje total 57.124

Budva total 16.095

Cetinje total 18.749

Danilovgrad total 16.400

Herceg Novi total 33971

Kolašin total 9.975

Kotor total 23.481

Mojkovac total 10.274

Nikšić total 76.671

Plav total 21.604

Pljevlja total 36.918

Plužine total 4.294

Podgorica total 179.403

Rožaje total 27.562

Šavnik total 2.972

Tivat total 13.991

Ulcinj total 26.435

Žabljak total 4.245

This census witnessed the return of ethnic Bosniaks; although there are still people who declare themselves as ethnic Muslims. Also, there are very few people left who consider themselves Yugoslavs. Also a noticeable difference compared to 1991 census is the reemerging in the number of Serbs, from nearly 60,000 to 200,000 in a decade.

Others include small ethnic groups of non-European/Slavic origins: Romani, Balkan Egyptians and Black Montenegrins.

Refugees from Kosovo

Linguistic structure

Linguistic map of the Republic of Montenegro according to the 2003 census. Montenegro languages2003.png
Linguistic map of the Republic of Montenegro according to the 2003 census.
Linguistic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003. Crna Gora - Jezicki sastav po opstinama 2003 1.png
Linguistic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003.
Linguistic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003. Crna Gora - Jezicki sastav po opstinama 2003 2.png
Linguistic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003.

From 2003:

Religious structure

Religion map of the Republic of Montenegro according to the 2003 census. Montenegro religion2003.png
Religion map of the Republic of Montenegro according to the 2003 census.
Religious structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003. Crna Gora - Verski sastav po opstinama 2003 1.png
Religious structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003.
Religious structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003. Crna Gora - Verski sastav po opstinama 2003 2.png
Religious structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2003.

From 2023:

See also

References

  1. "Area, population and households according to censuses" (PDF). MONSTAT. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  2. "Preliminary results of the 2023 Census of Population, Households, and Dwellings" (PDF). MONSTAT. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  3. "Statistical yearbook, 2020" (PDF).
  4. "Population estimation, 2015" (PDF).
  5. "Population estimation, 2016" (PDF).
  6. "Population estimation, 2017" (PDF).
  7. "Population estimation, 2018" (PDF).
  8. "Population estimation, 2019" (PDF).
  9. 1 2 "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  10. "Database - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu.
  11. "Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT". www.monstat.org.
  12. "Statistical yearbook 2019" (PDF).
  13. "Vital statistics in Montenegro 2019" (PDF).
  14. "Vital statistics in Montenegro, 2020" (PDF).
  15. "Vital statistics in Montenegro, 2021" (PDF).
  16. "Vital statistics in Montenegro, 2022" (PDF).
  17. "Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT". monstat.org.
  18. "Marriages and divorces".
  19. "Marriages and divorces in Montenegro in 2019" (PDF).
  20. "Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT". www.monstat.org. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
  21. "Statistical Office of Montenegro".