Demographics of Montenegro | |
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![]() Population pyramid of Montenegro in 2020 | |
Population | 623,633 (2023 census) |
Growth rate | +0.05% (2023 census) |
Birth rate | 11.19 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Death rate | 10.33 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Life expectancy | 77.75 years |
• male | 75.32 years |
• female | 80.27 years (2022 est.) |
Fertility rate | 1.81 children born/woman (2022 est.) |
Infant mortality rate | 3.24 deaths/1,000 live births |
Net migration rate | -4.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 18.14% |
65 and over | 16.02% |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.) |
At birth | 1.04 male(s)/female |
Under 15 | 1.07 male(s)/female |
65 and over | 0.69 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | Montenegrin |
Major ethnic | Montenegrin (41.12%) |
Minor ethnic | Serb (32.93%) |
Language | |
Official | Montenegrin (34.52%) |
Spoken | Serbian (43.18%) |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1921 | 311,341 | — |
1931 | 360,044 | +1.46% |
1948 | 377,189 | +0.27% |
1953 | 419,873 | +2.17% |
1961 | 471,894 | +1.47% |
1971 | 529,604 | +1.16% |
1981 | 584,310 | +0.99% |
1991 | 615,035 | +0.51% |
2003 | 620,145 | +0.07% |
2011 | 620,029 | −0.00% |
2023 | 623,633 | +0.05% |
Source: [1] [2] |
Demographic features of the population of Montenegro include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
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|
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 306 236 | 313 793 | 620 029 | 100 |
0–4 | 20 361 | 18 589 | 38 950 | 6.28 |
5–9 | 20 016 | 18 414 | 38 430 | 6.20 |
10–14 | 21 389 | 19 982 | 41 371 | 6.67 |
15–19 | 22 815 | 21 278 | 44 093 | 7.11 |
20–24 | 22 084 | 20 732 | 42 816 | 6.91 |
25–29 | 23 299 | 22 494 | 45 793 | 7.39 |
30–34 | 22 188 | 22 307 | 44 495 | 7.18 |
35–39 | 20 523 | 21 356 | 41 879 | 6.75 |
40–44 | 20 136 | 20 360 | 40 496 | 6.53 |
45–49 | 21 401 | 21 688 | 43 089 | 6.95 |
50–54 | 21 817 | 21 796 | 43 613 | 7.03 |
55–59 | 20 509 | 20 714 | 41 223 | 6.65 |
60–64 | 15 941 | 18 255 | 34 196 | 5.52 |
65-69 | 9 774 | 12 347 | 22 121 | 3.57 |
70-74 | 10 909 | 14 232 | 25 141 | 4.05 |
75-79 | 7 251 | 9 933 | 17 184 | 2.77 |
80-84 | 4 050 | 5 971 | 10 021 | 1.62 |
85-89 | 1 324 | 2 415 | 3 739 | 0.60 |
90-94 | 283 | 602 | 885 | 0.14 |
95-99 | 61 | 141 | 202 | 0.03 |
100+ | 13 | 31 | 44 | 0.01 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 61 766 | 56 985 | 118 751 | 19.15 |
15–64 | 210 713 | 210 980 | 421 693 | 68.01 |
65+ | 33 665 | 45 672 | 79 337 | 12.80 |
unknown | 92 | 156 | 248 | 0.04 |
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 306 864 | 313 875 | 620 739 | 100 |
0–4 | 18 882 | 17 595 | 36 477 | 5.88 |
5–9 | 18 843 | 17 309 | 36 152 | 5.82 |
10–14 | 20 149 | 18 389 | 38 538 | 6.21 |
15–19 | 20 223 | 18 669 | 38 892 | 6.27 |
20–24 | 20 061 | 18 773 | 38 834 | 6.26 |
25–29 | 20 412 | 19 112 | 39 524 | 6.37 |
30–34 | 21 937 | 20 714 | 42 651 | 6.87 |
35–39 | 23 218 | 22 474 | 45 692 | 7.36 |
40–44 | 21 499 | 21 929 | 43 428 | 7.00 |
45–49 | 19 972 | 20 960 | 40 932 | 6.59 |
50–54 | 19 305 | 20 068 | 39 373 | 6.34 |
55–59 | 20 059 | 21 057 | 41 116 | 6.62 |
60–64 | 19 531 | 20 839 | 40 370 | 6.50 |
65-69 | 17 070 | 19 262 | 36 332 | 5.85 |
70-74 | 11 774 | 15 328 | 27 102 | 4.37 |
75-79 | 5 599 | 8 597 | 14 196 | 2.29 |
80-84 | 5 023 | 7 902 | 12 925 | 2.08 |
85-89 | 2 197 | 3 440 | 5 637 | 0.91 |
90-94 | 871 | 1 119 | 1 990 | 0.32 |
95-99 | 192 | 249 | 441 | 0.07 |
100-104 | 44 | 90 | 134 | 0.02 |
105-109 | 3 | 0 | 3 | <0.01 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 57 874 | 53 293 | 111 167 | 17.91 |
15–64 | 206 217 | 204 595 | 410 812 | 66.18 |
65+ | 42 773 | 55 987 | 98 760 | 15.91 |
Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro [11]
Year | Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | Female fertile population (15-49 years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 397,001 | 11,904 | 3,682 | 8,222 | 30.0 | 9.3 | 20.7 | 4.25 | 96,666 |
1951 | 407,001 | 12,898 | 4,416 | 8,482 | 31.7 | 10.9 | 20.8 | 4.52 | 98,818 |
1952 | 415,998 | 13,308 | 3,859 | 9,449 | 32.0 | 9.3 | 22.7 | 4.55 | 100,970 |
1953 | 422,037 | 13,880 | 4,775 | 9,105 | 32.9 | 11.3 | 21.6 | 4.50 | 103,122 |
1954 | 428,001 | 14,428 | 3,862 | 10,566 | 33.7 | 9.0 | 24.7 | 4.48 | 106,325 |
1955 | 435,003 | 13,550 | 3,935 | 9,615 | 31.1 | 9.0 | 22.1 | 4.05 | 109,526 |
1956 | 440,998 | 13,654 | 3,871 | 9,783 | 31.0 | 8.8 | 22.2 | 3.90 | 112,728 |
1957 | 446,999 | 13,751 | 4,172 | 9,579 | 30.8 | 9.3 | 21.4 | 3.80 | 114,825 |
1958 | 453,001 | 13,684 | 3,537 | 10,147 | 30.2 | 7.8 | 22.4 | 3.68 | 116,170 |
1959 | 460,001 | 12,614 | 3,469 | 9,145 | 27.4 | 7.5 | 19.9 | 3.43 | 113,294 |
1960 | 467,002 | 13,127 | 3,583 | 9,544 | 28.1 | 7.7 | 20.4 | 3.58 | 112,441 |
1961 | 473,409 | 12,994 | 3,335 | 9,659 | 27.4 | 7.0 | 20.4 | 3.54 | 111,590 |
1962 | 482,758 | 13,006 | 3,747 | 9,259 | 26.9 | 7.8 | 19.2 | 3.33 | 116,271 |
1963 | 492,113 | 12,982 | 3,454 | 9,528 | 26.4 | 7.0 | 19.4 | 3.26 | 118,519 |
1964 | 501,379 | 12,599 | 3,550 | 9,049 | 25.1 | 7.1 | 18.0 | 3.15 | 121,230 |
1965 | 510,260 | 12,333 | 3,431 | 8,902 | 24.2 | 6.7 | 17.4 | 3.12 | 122,378 |
1966 | 520,000 | 12,209 | 3,199 | 9,010 | 23.5 | 6.2 | 17.3 | 3.06 | 125,718 |
1967 | 527,507 | 11,486 | 3,385 | 8,101 | 21.8 | 6.4 | 15.4 | 2.83 | 129,437 |
1968 | 534,792 | 11,027 | 3,429 | 7,598 | 20.6 | 6.4 | 14.2 | 2.65 | 134,670 |
1969 | 520,484 | 11,259 | 3,325 | 7,934 | 21.6 | 6.4 | 15.2 | 2.67 | 137,450 |
1970 | 525,002 | 10,636 | 3,516 | 7,120 | 20.3 | 6.7 | 13.6 | 2.47 | 140,852 |
1971 | 530,854 | 10,866 | 3,264 | 7,602 | 20.5 | 6.1 | 14.3 | 2.71 | 134,967 |
1972 | 538,997 | 10,938 | 3,512 | 7,426 | 20.3 | 6.5 | 13.8 | 2.61 | 139,772 |
1973 | 545,254 | 10,665 | 3,304 | 7,361 | 19.6 | 6.1 | 13.5 | 2.49 | 142,576 |
1974 | 551,996 | 10,551 | 3,199 | 7,352 | 19.1 | 5.8 | 13.3 | 2.40 | 145,104 |
1975 | 557,995 | 10,557 | 3,279 | 7,278 | 18.9 | 5.9 | 13.0 | 2.34 | 147,571 |
1976 | 567,996 | 10,711 | 3,465 | 7,246 | 18.9 | 6.1 | 12.8 | 2.30 | 150,832 |
1977 | 575,269 | 10,738 | 3,559 | 7,179 | 18.7 | 6.2 | 12.5 | 2.26 | 153,702 |
1978 | 581,958 | 10,584 | 3,660 | 6,924 | 18.2 | 6.3 | 11.9 | 2.18 | 155,604 |
1979 | 588,997 | 10,365 | 3,826 | 6,539 | 17.6 | 6.5 | 11.1 | 2.12 | 155,338 |
1980 | 579,382 | 10,542 | 3,703 | 6,839 | 18.2 | 6.4 | 11.8 | 2.15 | 155,072 |
1981 | 586,029 | 10,335 | 3,680 | 6,655 | 17.6 | 6.3 | 11.4 | 2.24 | 151,056 |
1982 | 592,900 | 10,579 | 3,618 | 6,961 | 17.8 | 6.1 | 11.7 | 2.23 | 153,072 |
1983 | 599,358 | 10,657 | 4,194 | 6,463 | 17.8 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 2.16 | 155,008 |
1984 | 605,924 | 10,521 | 3,915 | 6,606 | 17.4 | 6.5 | 10.9 | 2.10 | 155,795 |
1985 | 606,839 | 10,724 | 3,926 | 6,798 | 17.7 | 6.5 | 11.2 | 2.12 | 156,436 |
1986 | 607,711 | 10,455 | 3,922 | 6,533 | 17.2 | 6.5 | 10.8 | 2.04 | 158,026 |
1987 | 608,144 | 10,567 | 3,990 | 6,577 | 17.4 | 6.6 | 10.8 | 2.04 | 159,914 |
1988 | 605,000 | 10,190 | 3,661 | 6,529 | 16.8 | 6.1 | 10.8 | 1.95 | 163,892 |
1989 | 601,000 | 9,634 | 3,833 | 5,801 | 16.0 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 1.85 | 162,362 |
1990 | 597,000 | 9,380 | 3,936 | 5,444 | 15.7 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 1.79 | 164,450 |
1991 | 591,843 | 9,609 | 3,975 | 5,634 | 16.2 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 2.07 | 150,676 |
1992 | 594,000 | 9,524 | 4,393 | 5,131 | 16.0 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 2.07 | 150,859 |
1993 | 596,000 | 8,922 | 4,471 | 4,451 | 15.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 1.95 | 151,042 |
1994 | 599,000 | 8,887 | 4,660 | 4,227 | 14.8 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 1.96 | 151,226 |
1995 | 601,000 | 9,492 | 4,931 | 4,561 | 15.8 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 2.11 | 151,408 |
1996 | 604,464 | 9,094 | 4,982 | 4,112 | 15.0 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 2.04 | 151,592 |
1997 | 606,759 | 8,758 | 5,153 | 3,605 | 14.4 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 1.98 | 151,774 |
1998 | 609,054 | 9,211 | 5,312 | 3,899 | 15.1 | 8.7 | 6.4 | 2.10 | 151,958 |
1999 | 606,677 | 8,828 | 5,393 | 3,435 | 14.6 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 2.03 | 152,142 |
2000 | 604,950 | 9,184 | 5,412 | 3,772 | 15.2 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 2.13 | 152,325 |
2001 | 607,389 | 8,839 | 5,431 | 3,408 | 14.6 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 2.04 | 152,997 |
2002 | 609,828 | 8,499 | 5,513 | 2,986 | 13.9 | 9.0 | 4.9 | 1.95 | 153,623 |
2003 | 612,267 | 8,344 | 5,704 | 2,640 | 13.6 | 9.3 | 4.3 | 1.91 | 154,117 |
2004 | 613,353 | 7,849 | 5,707 | 2,142 | 12.8 | 9.3 | 3.5 | 1.80 | 154,048 |
2005 | 614,261 | 7,352 | 5,839 | 1,513 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 2.5 | 1.69 | 153,298 |
2006 | 615,025 | 7,531 | 5,968 | 1,563 | 12.2 | 9.7 | 2.5 | 1.73 | 152,881 |
2007 | 615,875 | 7,834 | 5,979 | 1,855 | 12.7 | 9.7 | 3.0 | 1.79 | 152,728 |
2008 | 616,969 | 8,258 | 5,708 | 2,550 | 13.4 | 9.3 | 4.1 | 1.88 | 152,163 |
2009 | 618,294 | 8,642 | 5,862 | 2,780 | 14.0 | 9.5 | 4.5 | 1.98 | 151,446 |
2010 | 619,428 | 7,418 | 5,633 | 1,785 | 12.0 | 9.1 | 2.9 | 1.70 | 150,802 |
2011 | 620,345 | 7,215 | 5,847 | 1,368 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 2.2 | 1.65 | 150,151 |
2012 | 621,418 | 7,459 | 5,922 | 1,537 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 2.5 | 1.72 | 149,577 |
2013 | 622,587 | 7,475 | 5,917 | 1,558 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 2.5 | 1.73 | 148,861 |
2014 | 623,744 | 7,529 | 6,014 | 1,515 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 2.4 | 1.75 | 148,122 |
2015 | 624,651 | 7,386 | 6,329 | 1,057 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 1.7 | 1.73 | 147,472 |
2016 | 625,353 | 7,569 | 6,464 | 1,105 | 12.1 | 10.3 | 1.8 | 1.78 | 146,925 |
2017 | 625,982 | 7,432 | 6,523 | 909 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 1.5 | 1.77 | 146,385 |
2018 [12] | 626,438 | 7,264 | 6,504 | 760 | 11.6 | 10.4 | 1.2 | 1.75 | 145,865 |
2019 [13] | 626,753 | 7,223 | 6,595 | 628 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 1.0 | 1.75 | 145,177 |
2020 [14] | 626,590 | 7,097 | 7,293 | -196 | 11.3 | 11.6 | -0.3 | 1.74 | 144,331 |
2021 [15] | 625,053 | 7,033 | 9,152 | -2,119 | 11.3 | 14.6 | -3.4 | 1.74 | 143,417 |
2022 [16] | 623,591 | 7,021 | 7,068 | -47 | 11.3 | 11.3 | -0.1 | 1.75 | 142,419 |
2023 | 623,529 | 7,008 | 6,327 | 681 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 1.1 | 1.75 | 142,008 |
2024 | 623,525 | 6,977 | 6,329 | 648 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 1.0 | 1.75 | 141,634 |
(c) = 2023 population census preliminary results.
Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January-June 2024 | 3,366 | 3,311 | +55 |
January-June 2025 | 3,194 | 3,181 | +13 |
Difference | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Source: [17] |
Average population | Marriages | Divorces | Crude marriage rate (per 1000) | Crude divorce rate (per 1000) | Divorces per 1000 marriages | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 397,001 | 3,185 | 284 | 8.0 | 0.7 | 89.2 |
1951 | 407,001 | 3,284 | 187 | 8.1 | 0.5 | 56.9 |
1952 | 415,998 | 3,585 | 187 | 8.6 | 0.4 | 52.2 |
1953 | 422,037 | 3,867 | 250 | 9.2 | 0.6 | 64.6 |
1954 | 428,001 | 3,855 | 252 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 65.4 |
1955 | 435,003 | 3,420 | 192 | 7.9 | 0.4 | 56.1 |
1956 | 440,998 | 3,524 | 281 | 8.0 | 0.6 | 79.7 |
1957 | 446,999 | 3,785 | 311 | 8.5 | 0.7 | 82.2 |
1958 | 453,001 | 3,627 | 359 | 8.0 | 0.8 | 99.0 |
1959 | 460,001 | 3,376 | 349 | 7.3 | 0.8 | 103.4 |
1960 | 467,002 | 3,387 | 399 | 7.3 | 0.9 | 117.8 |
1961 | 473,409 | 3,510 | 382 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 108.8 |
1962 | 482,758 | 3,735 | 327 | 7.7 | 0.7 | 87.6 |
1963 | 492,113 | 3,581 | 346 | 7.3 | 0.7 | 96.6 |
1964 | 501,379 | 3,694 | 275 | 7.4 | 0.5 | 74.4 |
1965 | 510,260 | 3,788 | 412 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 108.8 |
1966 | 520,000 | 3,619 | 402 | 7.0 | 0.8 | 111.1 |
1967 | 527,507 | 3,489 | 328 | 6.6 | 0.6 | 94.0 |
1968 | 534,792 | 3,643 | 336 | 6.8 | 0.6 | 92.2 |
1969 | 520,484 | 3,805 | 274 | 7.3 | 0.5 | 72.0 |
1970 | 525,002 | 4,101 | 313 | 7.8 | 0.6 | 76.3 |
1971 | 530,854 | 4,155 | 275 | 7.8 | 0.5 | 66.2 |
1972 | 538,997 | 4,034 | 245 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 60.7 |
1973 | 545,254 | 3,937 | 377 | 7.2 | 0.7 | 95.8 |
1974 | 551,996 | 4,040 | 296 | 7.3 | 0.5 | 73.3 |
1975 | 557,995 | 4,276 | 268 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 62.7 |
1976 | 567,996 | 4,156 | 207 | 7.3 | 0.4 | 49.8 |
1977 | 575,269 | 4,475 | 406 | 7.8 | 0.7 | 90.7 |
1978 | 581,958 | 4,328 | 234 | 7.4 | 0.4 | 54.1 |
1979 | 588,997 | 4,410 | 205 | 7.5 | 0.3 | 46.5 |
1980 | 579,382 | 4,429 | 259 | 7.6 | 0.4 | 58.5 |
1981 | 586,029 | 4,595 | 283 | 7.8 | 0.5 | 61.6 |
1982 | 592,900 | 4,804 | 312 | 8.1 | 0.5 | 64.9 |
1983 | 599,358 | 4,288 | 303 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 70.7 |
1984 | 605,924 | 4,379 | 356 | 7.2 | 0.6 | 81.3 |
1985 | 606,839 | 4,405 | 388 | 7.3 | 0.6 | 88.1 |
1986 | 607,711 | 4,193 | 373 | 6.9 | 0.6 | 89.0 |
1987 | 608,144 | 4,358 | 289 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 66.3 |
1988 | 605,000 | 4,081 | 380 | 6.7 | 0.6 | 93.1 |
1989 | 601,000 | 4,022 | 413 | 6.7 | 0.7 | 102.7 |
1990 | 597,000 | 3,853 | 324 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 84.1 |
1991 | 591,843 | 3,817 | 388 | 6.4 | 0.7 | 101.7 |
1992 | 594,000 | 4,041 | 369 | 6.8 | 0.6 | 91.3 |
1993 | 596,000 | 3,873 | 354 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 91.4 |
1994 | 599,000 | 3,753 | 348 | 6.3 | 0.6 | 92.7 |
1995 | 601,000 | 3,791 | 393 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 103.7 |
1996 | 604,464 | 3,770 | 477 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 126.5 |
1997 | 606,759 | 3,993 | 569 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 142.5 |
1998 | 609,054 | 3,628 | 569 | 6.0 | 0.9 | 156.8 |
1999 | 606,677 | 3,912 | 462 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 118.1 |
2000 | 604,950 | 3,866 | 435 | 6.4 | 0.7 | 112.5 |
2001 | 607,389 | 3,893 | 492 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 126.4 |
2002 | 609,828 | 3,794 | 506 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 133.4 |
2003 | 612,267 | 4,050 | 494 | 6.6 | 0.8 | 122.0 |
2004 | 613,353 | 3,440 | 505 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 146.8 |
2005 | 614,261 | 3,291 | 499 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 151.6 |
2006 | 615,025 | 3,462 | 470 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 135.8 |
2007 | 615,875 | 4,005 | 463 | 6.5 | 0.8 | 115.6 |
2008 | 616,969 | 3,445 | 460 | 5.6 | 0.7 | 133.5 |
2009 | 618,294 | 3,829 | 456 | 6.2 | 0.7 | 119.1 |
2010 | 619,428 | 3,675 | 520 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 141.5 |
2011 | 620,079 | 3,528 | 471 | 5.7 | 0.8 | 133.5 |
2012 | 620,601 | 3,305 | 515 | 5.3 | 0.8 | 155.8 |
2013 | 621,207 | 3,847 | 499 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 129.7 |
2014 | 621,810 | 3,527 | 584 | 5.7 | 0.9 | 165.6 |
2015 | 622,159 | 3,837 | 577 | 6.2 | 0.9 | 150.4 |
2016 | 622,303 | 3,178 | 703 | 5.1 | 1.1 | 221.2 |
2017 | 622,373 | 3,272 | 765 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 233.8 |
2018 | 622,227 | 3,321 | 849 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 255.6 |
2019 [19] | 622,028 | 3,523 | 841 | 5.7 | 1.4 | 238.7 |
![]() | This graph was using the legacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to the new Chart extension. |
The vast majority (over 90%) of the population of Montenegro is of Slavic origin. Albanians make up 5 percent of the population (4.9% at the 2023 census), while there is also a small Romani minority (total 0.9% at the 2023 census). The Slavic population of Montenegro uses a large diversity in ethnic identities to describe their ethnicity. The 1909 official census of Principality of Montenegro - total 317.856 inhabitants During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South-Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, unlike in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the majority identify as Muslim.
Ethnic group | census 1948 | census 1953 | census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1991 | census 2003 | census 2011 | census 2023 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Montenegrins | 342,009 | 90.7 | 363,686 | 86.6 | 383,988 | 81.4 | 355,632 | 67.2 | 400,488 | 68.5 | 380,647 | 61.9 | 267,669 | 43.2 | 278,865 | 45.0 | 256,436 | 41.1 |
Serbs | 6,707 | 1.8 | 13,864 | 3.3 | 14,087 | 3.0 | 39,512 | 7.5 | 19,407 | 3.3 | 57,453 | 9.3 | 198,414 | 32.0 | 178,110 | 28.7 | 205,370 | 32.9 |
Muslims | 387 | 0.1 | 6,424 | 1.5 | 30,665 | 6.5 | 70,236 | 13.3 | 78,080 | 13.4 | 89,614 | 14.6 | 24,625 | 4.0 | 20,537 | 3.3 | 10,162 | 1.6 |
Bosniaks | 48,184 | 7.8 | 53,605 | 8.6 | 58,956 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
Albanians | 19,425 | 5.1 | 23,460 | 5.6 | 25,803 | 5.5 | 35,671 | 6.7 | 37,735 | 6.5 | 40,415 | 6.6 | 31,163 | 5.0 | 30,439 | 4.9 | 30,978 | 5.0 |
Russians | 240 | 0.0 | 946 | 0.2 | 12,824 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Romani | 162 | 0.0 | 230 | 0.1 | 183 | 0.0 | 396 | 0.1 | 1,471 | 0.3 | 3,282 | 0.5 | 2,601 | 0.4 | 6,251 | 1.0 | 5,629 | 0.9 |
Croats | 6,808 | 1.8 | 9,814 | 2.3 | 10,664 | 2.3 | 9,192 | 1.7 | 6,904 | 1.2 | 6,244 | 1.0 | 6,811 | 1.1 | 6,021 | 0.9 | 5,150 | 0.8 |
Yugoslavs | 1,559 | 0.3 | 10,943 | 2.1 | 31,243 | 5.3 | 26,159 | 4.3 | 1,860 | 0.3 | 1,154 | 0.2 | 1,632 | 0.3 | ||||
Macedonians | 133 | 0.0 | 362 | 0.1 | 593 | 0.1 | 723 | 0.1 | 875 | 0.1 | 1,072 | 0.2 | 819 | 0.1 | 900 | 0.1 | 834 | 0.1 |
Others1 | 1,558 | 0.4 | 2,033 | 0.5 | 4,352 | 0.9 | 7,299 | 1.4 | 4,639 | 0.8 | 2,129 | 0.3 | 10,853 | 1.8 | 13,408 | 2.2 | 17,755 | 2.9 |
Undeclared2 | 3,468 | 0.6 | 8,020 | 1.3 | 26,906 | 4.3 | 30,170 | 4.9 | 17,907 | 2.9 | ||||||||
Total | 377,189 | 419,873 | 471,894 | 529,604 | 584,310 | 615,035 | 620,145 | 620,029 | 623,633 | |||||||||
1:including regional affiliations 2: including the categories of "no response" and "unknown"Sources: [20] |
According to the 2011 census Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro [21]
Municipality | Total | Montenegrins | Serbs | Bosniaks | Muslims | Albanians | Roma | Croats | Egyptians | Does not want to declare | Other | Regional qualification | Yugoslavs | Muslims-Montenegrins | Gorani | Montenegrins-Muslims | Turkish | Serbs-Montenegrins | Montenegrins-Serbs | Russians | Macedonians | Slovenians | Hungarians | Germans | Ukrainians | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||
Montenegro total | 623.633 | 256.436 | 41.12% | 205.370 | 32.93% | 58.956 | 9.45% | 10.162 | 1.63% | 30.978 | 4.97% | 5.629 | 0.9% | 5.150 | 0.83% | 1.655 | 0.27% | 17.907 | 2.88% | 1.090 | 0.17% | 1.086 | 0.17% | 1.632 | 0.26% | 217 | 0.03% | 280 | 0.04% | 294 | 0.05% | 1.816 | 0.3% | 1.701 | 0.2% | 1.268 | 0.2% | 12.824 | 2.06% | 834 | 0.1% | 264 | 0.04% | 230 | 0.04% | 313 | 0.05% | 3.087 | 0.5% |
Andrijevica | 3.910 | 1.119 | 28.62% | 2.640 | 67.52% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 105 | 2.69% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0.3% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bar | 45.812 | 19.361 | 42.26% | 11.968 | 26.12% | 3.901 | 8.52% | 1.565 | 3.42% | 1.919 | 4.19% | 158 | 0.3% | 266 | 0.6% | - | - | 1.478 | 3.23% | 77 | 0.17% | 17 | 0.04% | 134 | 0.29% | 42 | 0.09% | 22 | 0.05% | 61 | 0.13% | 116 | 0.2% | 87 | 0.2% | 59 | 0.1% | 2.733 | 5.97% | 80 | 0.17% | - | - | 24 | 0.05% | 88 | 0.2% | 924 | 2.02% |
Berane | 24.645 | 6.548 | 26.57% | 14.742 | 59.82% | 1.103 | 4.48% | 532 | 2.16% | 28 | 0.11% | 542 | 2.2% | 27 | 0.11% | 243 | 0.99% | 556 | 2.26% | 38 | 0.15% | - | - | 28 | 0.11% | 15 | 0.06% | 32 | 0.13% | 13 | 0.05% | - | - | 73 | 0.3% | 30 | 0.12% | - | - | 17 | 0.07% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bijelo Polje | 38.662 | 5.751 | 14.88% | 16.675 | 43.13% | 12.315 | 31.85% | 2.916 | 7.54% | 55 | 0.14% | 134 | 0.35% | 29 | 0.08% | - | - | 288 | 0.74% | 67 | 0.17% | - | - | 21 | 0.05% | 42 | 0.11% | - | - | 60 | 0.16% | 15 | 0.04% | 81 | 0.2% | 69 | 0.18% | 19 | 0.05% | 10 | 0.03% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Budva | 27.445 | 9.774 | 35.61% | 9.822 | 35.79% | 140 | 0.51% | 46 | 0.17% | 108 | 0.39% | 16 | 0.06% | 144 | 0.52% | 190 | 0.69% | 966 | 3.51% | 46 | 0.17% | 82 | 0.3% | 103 | 0.38% | - | - | 10 | 0.04% | - | - | 345 | 1.26% | 66 | 0.24% | 54 | 0.2% | 3.738 | 13.62% | 63 | 0.23% | 17 | 0.06% | 20 | 0.07% | 43 | 0.16% | 1.029 | 3.75% |
Cetinje | 14.494 | 13.199 | 91.07% | 698 | 4.82% | - | - | - | - | 28 | 0.19% | 66 | 0.46% | 38 | 0.26% | - | - | 177 | 1.23% | - | - | - | - | 19 | 0.13% | - | - | 13 | 0.09% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 0.08% | 118 | 0.81% | 13 | 0.09% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | 0.11% |
Danilovgrad | 18.617 | 10.670 | 57.31% | 6.589 | 35.39% | 11 | 0.06% | 63 | 0.34% | 63 | 0.34% | 44 | 0.24% | 38 | 0.2% | - | - | 642 | 3.44% | 21 | 0.11% | 15 | 0.08% | 51 | 0.27% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 26 | 0.14% | 71 | 0.38% | 42 | 0.23% | 93 | 0.5% | 36 | 0.19% | - | - | 11 | 0.06% | 22 | 0.12% | 17 | 0.09% |
Herceg Novi | 30.824 | 9.175 | 29.77% | 14.901 | 48.34% | 76 | 0.25% | 86 | 0.28% | 63 | 0.2% | 269 | 0.87% | 511 | 1.66% | - | - | 1.996 | 6.48% | 47 | 0.15% | 328 | 1.07% | 215 | 0.7% | 11 | 0.04% | - | - | - | - | 54 | 0.18% | 129 | 0.42% | 72 | 0.23% | 1.930 | 6.26% | 82 | 0.27% | 31 | 0.1% | 31 | 0.1% | 29 | 0.09% | 321 | 1.04% |
Kolašin | 6.700 | 3.489 | 52.07% | 2.821 | 42.10% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 208 | 3.1% | 16 | 0.24% | - | - | 20 | 0.3% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 33 | 0.49% | 21 | 0.31% | 24 | 0.36% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Kotor | 22.746 | 10.562 | 46.43% | 7.989 | 35.12% | 56 | 0.25% | 26 | 0.11% | 58 | 0.25% | 11 | 0.05% | 1.304 | 5.73% | 12 | 0.05% | 1.204 | 5.29% | 42 | 0.18% | 236 | 1.04% | 150 | 0.66% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 41 | 0.18% | 62 | 0.27% | 35 | 0.15% | 482 | 2.12% | 65 | 0.29% | 24 | 0.11% | 29 | 0.13% | 12 | 0.05% | 118 | 0.52% |
Mojkovac | 6.728 | 3.634 | 54.01% | 2.804 | 41.68% | 13 | 0.19% | - | - | - | - | 11 | 0.16% | - | - | - | - | 161 | 2.39% | - | - | - | - | 18 | 0.27% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | 0.56% | 13 | 0.19% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nikšić | 65.705 | 39.067 | 59.46% | 22.270 | 33.89% | 125 | 0.19% | 190 | 0.29% | 45 | 0.07% | 418 | 0.64% | 110 | 0.17% | 462 | 0.7% | 2.047 | 3.13% | 91 | 0.14% | 35 | 0.05% | 159 | 0.24% | - | - | 13 | 0.02% | - | - | - | - | 271 | 0.41% | 142 | 0.22% | 47 | 0.07% | 55 | 0.08% | 16 | 0.02% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Plav | 9.050 | 372 | 4.11% | 1.546 | 17.08% | 5.940 | 65.64% | 236 | 2.61% | 853 | 9.43% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 48 | 0.53% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0.15% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pljevlja | 24.134 | 4.378 | 18.14% | 16.027 | 66.41% | 1.765 | 7.31% | 797 | 3.3% | - | - | 50 | 0.21% | 11 | 0.05% | - | - | 691 | 2.86% | 104 | 0.43% | - | - | 37 | 0.15% | 38 | 0.16% | - | - | 23 | 0.1% | - | - | 99 | 0.41% | 34 | 0.14% | - | - | 11 | 0.05% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Plužine | 2.177 | 480 | 22.05% | 1.621 | 74.46% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 51 | 2.34% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Podgorica | 179.505 | 97.894 | 54.54% | 55.365 | 30.84% | 4.697 | 2.62% | 1.559 | 0.87% | 1.780 | 0.99% | 3.431 | 1.91% | 622 | 0.35% | 528 | 0.29% | 5.349 | 2.98% | 404 | 0.23% | 211 | 0.12% | 519 | 0.29% | 51 | 0.03% | 126 | 0.07% | 61 | 0.03% | 956 | 0.53% | 506 | 0.28% | 513 | 0.29% | 2.629 | 1.46% | 301 | 0.17% | 97 | 0.05% | 57 | 0.03% | 52 | 0.03% | 439 | 0.24% |
Rožaje | 23.184 | 868 | 3.74% | 593 | 2.56% | 19.627 | 84.66% | 738 | 3.18% | 1.176 | 5.07% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 84 | 0.36% | 10 | 0.04% | - | - | 10 | 0.04% | - | - | 23 | 0.1% | 16 | 0.07% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Šavnik | 1.569 | 793 | 50.54% | 735 | 46.85% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | 1.08% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Tivat | 16.338 | 5.354 | 32.77% | 5.631 | 34.47% | 189 | 1.16% | 95 | 0.58% | 164 | 1.0% | 52 | 0.32% | 1.963 | 12.01% | 187 | 1.14% | 706 | 4.31% | 47 | 0.29% | 114 | 0.69% | 81 | 0.5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 178 | 1.09% | 35 | 0.21% | 28 | 0.17% | 880 | 5.39% | 56 | 0.34% | 39 | 0.24% | 27 | 0.17% | 23 | 0.14% | 166 | 1.02% |
Ulcinj | 20.507 | 2.435 | 11.87% | 1.025 | 5.0% | 797 | 3.89% | 330 | 1.61% | 15.078 | 73.53% | 259 | 1.26% | 39 | 0.19% | - | - | 216 | 1.05% | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0.1% | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0.07% | 17 | 0.08% | 12 | 0.06% | 12 | 0.06% | 63 | 0.31% | 10 | 0.05% | - | - | - | - | 16 | 0.08% | 13 | 0.06% |
Žabljak | 2.941 | 1.248 | 42.43% | 1.548 | 52.64% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 88 | 2.99% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 0.34% |
Gusinje | 3.933 | 61 | 1.55% | 109 | 2.77% | 2.247 | 57.13% | 127 | 3.23% | 1.352 | 34.38% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 0.25% | 11 | 0.28% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 0.28% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Petnjica | 4.957 | 235 | 4.74% | 47 | 0.95% | 4.162 | 83.96% | 461 | 9.3% | - | - | 14 | 0.28% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Tuzi | 12.979 | 1.964 | 15.13% | 258 | 1.99% | 1.772 | 13.65% | 363 | 2.8% | 8.119 | 62.55% | 118 | 0.91% | - | - | 11 | 0.08% | 206 | 1.59% | 11 | 0.08% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31 | 0.24% | 27 | 0.21% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Zeta | 16.071 | 8.005 | 49.81% | 6.946 | 43.22% | 14 | 0.09% | - | - | 72 | 0.45% | 36 | 0.22% | 20 | 0.12% | - | - | 604 | 3.76% | 24 | 0.15% | 17 | 0.11% | 26 | 0.16% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 80 | 0.5% | 106 | 0.66% | 31 | 0.19% | 24 | 0.15% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
![]() | This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines .(December 2012) |
According to the 2003 census (November 2003 data)
Andrijevica total 6.384
Bar total 45.223
Berane total 40.885
Bijelo Polje total 57.124
Budva total 16.095
Cetinje total 18.749
Danilovgrad total 16.400
Herceg Novi total 33971
Kolašin total 9.975
Kotor total 23.481
Mojkovac total 10.274
Nikšić total 76.671
Plav total 21.604
Pljevlja total 36.918
Plužine total 4.294
Podgorica total 179.403
Rožaje total 27.562
Šavnik total 2.972
Tivat total 13.991
Ulcinj total 26.435
Žabljak total 4.245
This census witnessed the return of ethnic Bosniaks; although there are still people who declare themselves as ethnic Muslims. Also, there are very few people left who consider themselves Yugoslavs. Also a noticeable difference compared to 1991 census is the reemerging in the number of Serbs, from nearly 60,000 to 200,000 in a decade.
Others include small ethnic groups of non-European/Slavic origins: Romani, Balkan Egyptians and Black Montenegrins.
From 2003:
From 2023:
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(April 2012) |