Montenegro is one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations. [1] In 2007, over a million tourists visited Montenegro, making some 7.3 million overnight stays (23% increase, compared to 2006). This accounted for some 480 million euros in tourism revenue in 2007 (39% increase, compared to previous year).[ citation needed ] In 2015, tourism realised over 1.7 million arrivals, with a further increase in 2016. [2] In the same year, the coastal town of Kotor was named the best city to visit by Lonely Planet, [3] whereas the country itself is continuously included in touristic top lists. With a total of 1.8 million visitors in 2016, the nation became the 36th (out of 47 countries) most popular country to travel to in Europe. [4] [5] Montenegro was further visited by over 2 million tourists in 2017. The Government aims to attract greenfield investments, which should make best use of undeveloped parts of the coast, such as Jaz Beach, Velika Plaža, Ada Bojana and Buljarica.
Montenegro can be presented as a destination offering a variety of attractions and all-year tourism is possible by publicizing its varied features. Therefore, the Tourism Masterplan of Montenegro is also paving the way for a national development program for nature based tourism, especially hiking and biking, with new infrastructure and services. The realisation of a 3-year-program was started in 2007.
North Coast region
This notable coastal region is of primary interest to tourists in Montenegro. The Montenegrin Adriatic coast is 295 km long, with 72 km of beaches, and with many well-preserved ancient old towns. The main attractions along the north coast are:
As a part of the Institute of Marine Biology, in 2020 was established Adriatic Biodiversity Conservation Center ″Aquarium Boka″. [6] It is the first and only public aquarium in Montenegro. [7] It is also a unique institution in Montenegro that combines research and education to promote and practice the efficient conservation of marine wildlife [8] and a new attraction in the tourist offer of the city of Kotor. [9]
South Coast region
The South Coast region of Montenegro is considered one of the great new "discoveries" among world tourists. In January 2010, The New York Times ranked the Ulcinj South Coast region of Montenegro, including Velika Plaza, Ada Bojana, and the Hotel Mediteran of Ulcinj, as among the "Top 31 Places to Go in 2010" as part of a worldwide ranking of tourism destinations
The South Coast region, centered in Ulcinj, is popular in part due to the "Blue Flag beach" sandy beaches, eco-adventure activities, ancient fortress-cities, and vibrant nightlife. These destinations include:
The Northern Region is the centre of Montenegrin mountain tourism. It has ski resorts, and is popular for its untouched nature. The entire area of Durmitor mountain and the Tara river canyon is protected as a national park, and listed with UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Destinations in the North:
Although it is the most densely populated area of Montenegro, the central region has fewer tourist attractions. Notable are:
The length of coastline of Montenegro is 293 km. It has 73 km of beaches, there are over 120 such beaches. There are varying beach styles from sand to pebbles of differing lengths.
Ulcinj
The coast line of Ulcinj is 32 km long. It has more than 10 beaches. Ada Bojana is a river island. It is a triangle shape with sea from one side. The beach is sandy and long. Velika Plaza is the longest beach in Montenegro and is one of the warmest beaches on the Adriatic Sea.[ citation needed ] It is 12 km long and it is covered with sand. It is very shallow. Small city beach is as same as Velika Plaza but it is not so long. Valdanos is little cove with pebbly beach and flora around it.
Bar
Bar Riviera is 44 km long and has got 9 km of beaches. There are more than 20 beaches but Bar has got 2 beaches on the lakeside. The main beach in Bar is Sutomore beach. It's 1 km long and is covered with sand. Canj beach is 1 km long and is a tourist location. The beach is covered with fine sand but the sea bottom is covered with round rocky pebbles. Queen's beach is very near Canj but it can be only approached from sea. Red beach is specific because it is covered with red round pebbles and the view from it is outstanding. Zukotrlica beach is over 1 km long and it is near the city. It is covered with white pebbles and in the background is a little pine forest. Beach Utjeha is also called "Olive Bay" because there are hundreds of olives in the background. It is covered with pebbles and is very clear. On the lake there are two beaches: Pjesacac and Murici. They are covered with pebbles.
Budva
Budva Riviera has over 25 beaches and they are favourite destination for tourists in Montenegro. The longest beach is Jaz. It's 2.5 km long and is sandy. Mogren beach has specific small pebbles. It consist two little beaches and they are connected with a tunnel. Slovenska beach is 1.5 km long and is covered with sand. There are lot of hotels, restaurants and parks in the background. The Becici beach is long and sandy. Milocer beach, Queen's beach and Sveti Stefan beach are the most exclusive beaches in Montenegro.[ citation needed ] Pterovac beach is quiet long and is covered with little red pebbles. Special attraction there are two little isles and little fortress near beach. Buljarica beach is covered with sand and is 2 km long.
Tivat
There are over 15 small beaches in Tivat. Opatovo is a 200 m long pebble beach. Little lighthouse divides beach in two parts. Beach Plavi Horizonti is perhaps the most famous in Tivat.[ citation needed ] It is 300 m long and covered with small white pebbles. There are two islands near Tivat: The Island of St. Marko and Island of Flowers. They have very nice and attractive beaches.
Kotor
This is the deepest part of Boka Kotorska so there are fewer beaches. There are about 10 small beaches. Morinj beach is a pebbly beach with views of the bay. Risan beach is a quiet, long and rocky beach. Orahovac is the favourite beach in Kotor.[ citation needed ] It is pebbly with old stone houses in the background. Trsteno is also a pebbly beach. It is 200 m long with clear water and natural background.
Herceg Novi
Herceg Novi Riviera is 25 km long and it has over 20 beaches. Igalo beach is 1.5 km long and sandy. Rose beach is rocky with very nice forest background. Zanjic beach is located in Herceg Novi. It is 300 m long and it is covered with white pebbles.
Year | Total tourist arrivals | Domestic | Foreign |
---|---|---|---|
2006 [10] | 953,961 | 156,857 | 797,071 |
2007 | 1,133,432 | 149,294 | 984,138 |
2008 | 1,188,116 | 156,904 | 1,031,212 |
2009 | 1,207,694 | 163,680 | 1,044,014 |
2010 | 1,262,985 | 175,191 | 1,087,794 |
2011 [11] | 1,373,454 | 172,355 | 1,201,099 |
2012 | 1,439,500 | 175,337 | 1,264,163 |
2013 [12] | 1,492,006 | 167,603 | 1,324,403 |
2014 | 1,517,376 | 167,079 | 1,350,297 |
2015 [13] | 1,713,109 | 153,185 | 1,559,924 |
2016 [14] | 1,813,817 | 151,696 | 1,662,121 |
2017 | 2,000,009 | 122,797 | 1,877,212 |
2018 | 2,204,856 | 128,053 | 2,076,803 |
2019 | 2,645,217 | 135,592 | 2,509,625 |
2020 [15] | 444,065 | 93,270 | 350,795 |
2021 [16] | 1,670,879 | 117,321 | 1,553,558 |
Most visitors arriving to Montenegro in who stayed in registered accommodation came from the following countries: [17]
Rank | Country | 2023 | Country | 2019 | Country | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Serbia | 438,519 | Serbia | 402,866 | Serbia | 409,385 | |
2 | Russia | 246,653 | Russia | 384,689 | Russia | 338,463 | |
3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 221,201 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 203,766 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 193,587 | |
4 | Germany | 152,158 | Kosovo | 169,601 | Germany | 89,741 | |
5 | Kosovo | 122,167 | Germany | 163,877 | France | 77,096 | |
6 | France | 96,461 | France | 90,083 | Poland | 69,091 | |
7 | Turkey | 94,659 | United Kingdom | 80,876 | Albania | 65,419 | |
8 | United Kingdom | 89,013 | Albania | 79,001 | United Kingdom | 62,460 | |
9 | Poland | 84,741 | Poland | 76,620 | Ukraine | 61,473 | |
10 | Israel | 65,501 | China | 74,833 | Kosovo | 55,531 | |
11 | Ukraine | 63,007 | Ukraine | 57,188 | Turkey | 43,755 | |
12 | Albania | 56,986 | Sweden | 43,486 | China | 42,715 | |
13 | United States | 48,898 | Israel | 40,764 | Italy | 37,602 | |
14 | Croatia | 40,495 | Turkey | 39,984 | Israel | 34,904 | |
15 | Hungary | 37,038 | Italy | 39,692 | Hungary | 34,032 | |
Total foreign | 2,447,103 | Total foreign | 2,509,625 | Total foreign | 2,076,803 |
The country has two distinct World Heritage Sites and additional two shared with other countries. [18]
Kotor, historically known as Cattaro, is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Bay of Kotor. The city has a population of 13,347 and is the administrative center of Kotor Municipality.
The Bay of Kotor, also known as the Boka, is a winding bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro concentrated around the bay. It is also the southernmost part of the historical region of Dalmatia. At the entrance to the Bay there is Prevlaka, a small peninsula in southern Croatia. The bay has been inhabited since antiquity. Its well-preserved medieval towns of Kotor, Risan, Tivat, Perast, Prčanj and Herceg Novi, along with their natural surroundings, are major tourist attractions. The Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Its numerous Orthodox and Catholic churches and monasteries attract numerous religious pilgrims and other visitors.
Budva is a town in the Coastal region of Montenegro. It has 19,218 inhabitants, and it is the centre of Budva Municipality. The coastal area around Budva, called the Budva Riviera, is the center of Montenegrin tourism, known for its well-preserved medieval walled city, sandy beaches and diverse nightlife. Budva is 2,500 years old, which makes it one of the oldest settlements on the Adriatic coast.
Ulcinj is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro and the capital of Ulcinj Municipality. It has an urban population of 11,488.
Tivat is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro, located in the Bay of Kotor. As of 2011, its population was 9,367. Tivat is the centre of Tivat Municipality, which is the smallest municipality by area in Montenegro.
Herceg Novi is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro located at the Western entrance to the Bay of Kotor and at the foot of Mount Orjen. It is the administrative center of the Herceg Novi Municipality with around 33,000 inhabitants. The town was founded as a fortress in 1382 by the King of Bosnia, Tvrtko I Kotromanić, and named after Saint Stephen but the name did not stick, instead it became known as Novi (transl. New), also Castelnuovo in Italian. Between 1482 and 1687 it was part of the Ottoman Empire and then from 1687 to 1797 the Albania Veneta of the Republic of Venice. It was a Catholic bishopric and remains a Latin titular see as Novi. Herceg Novi has had a turbulent past, despite being one of the youngest settlements on the Adriatic. A history of varied occupations has created a blend of diverse and picturesque architectural style in the city.
The Montenegrin Littoral, historically known as the Littoral or the Maritime, is the littoral or coastline region of Montenegro which borders the Adriatic Sea. The littoral was lost to Austria and Turkey during its collapse due to Ottoman invasion - but it was regained in 1878 and 1918 following the Serbian-Montenegrin victories in the Russo-Turkish War and World War 1 respectively.
Budva Municipality is one of the municipalities of Montenegro. The administrative center is the town of Budva. The municipality is located at the Adriatic coast in southwestern Montenegro.
Herceg Novi Municipality is one of the municipalities in southwestern Montenegro. The administrative center is Herceg Novi.
Tivat Municipality is the smallest municipality in Montenegro by area, situated in the Bay of Kotor. The center of the municipality is the eponymous town, Tivat. Besides the town, Tivat municipality encompasses the Vrmac mountain and a portion of Luštica peninsula, as well as Tivat field and a number of smaller coastal settlements.
Ulcinj Municipality is the southernmost municipality of Montenegro, bordered by Albania to the east, Bar Municipality to the north and Adriatic Sea to the south and the west. It has an area of 255 km², and a population of 19,921 as of the 2011 census. Its seat is the town of Ulcinj.
Luštica is a peninsula on the south Adriatic Sea, located at the entrance of the Bay of Kotor in southwestern Montenegro. It effectively separates Tivat Bay from the Adriatic.
The Montenegrin Third League is the third and lowest-tier football league in Montenegro. It is headed by the regional unions of the Football Association of Montenegro, under the Football Association of Montenegro. In the 2020-21 season, 30 teams participated, divided into three regions. The top team from each region qualifies for the playoff from which the top team qualify for the Second League of Montenegro.
Kolašin Municipality is one of the municipalities of Montenegro. Located in Northern Montenegro, municipality is part and unofficial centre of Morača region, named after Morača river. The centre is the town of Kolašin.
Statistical regions of Montenegro are defined, as of 2011, by the Montenegrin Regional Development Law. The regions, as defined by law, roughly correspond to the informal and colloquial division of Montenegro, often used by the Montenegrin media and citizens.
Nazif Cungu is a Montenegrin Albanian politician, the leader of the biggest Albanian political party in Montenegro FORCA.
Montenegrin municipal elections were held in all 23 municipalities, between March 2012 and May 2014.
Coastal Montenegro, is one of three statistical regions in Montenegro. It encompasses the coastal part of Montenegro. It is bordered by Central region to the north, Albania to the east, Adriatic Sea to the south, Croatia to the west, and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest. It comprises six municipalities.