Demographics of Azerbaijan

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Demographics of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan single age population pyramid 2020.png
Population pyramid of Azerbaijan in 2020
Population10,353,296 (2022 est.)
Growth rate0.67% (2022 est.)
Birth rate13.59 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate6.92 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy74.15 years
  male71.08 years
  female77.41 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate1.86 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate23.51 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years22.84%
65 and over7.29%
Sex ratio
Total0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.06 male(s)/female
Under 151.11 male(s)/female
65 and over0.49 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityAzerbaijani
Major ethnic Azerbaijani (91.6%)
Minor ethnic Lezgin (2%)
Language
OfficialAzeri (92.5%)

This is a demography of the population of Azerbaijan including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Contents

Total population

10,412,651 people
Azerbaijan: Population and rural population 1958-2006 (in millions). Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, yearbooks from various years Azerbaijan Population1958-2006 cropped.jpg
Azerbaijan: Population and rural population 1958-2006 (in millions). Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, yearbooks from various years
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1897 1,806,700    
1908 2,014,300+11.5%
1917 2,353,700+16.8%
1926 2,313,600−1.7%
1939 3,205,200+38.5%
1959 3,697,700+15.4%
1970 5,117,100+38.4%
1979 6,028,300+17.8%
1989 7,021,200+16.5%
1999 7,953,400+13.3%
2009 8,922,000+12.2%
2019 9,981,457 [1] +11.9%
2023 10,135,373 [2] +1.5%
Source: [3]
Year18971908191719201923193019401941194219431944194519461947194819491950196019701980199020002009201020162019
City305.1-560.2405.8486.0750.91212.01239.81195.51138.11105.81118.51159.91163.11110.11149.11252.31835.22564.63247.53847.34116.44818.7-
Rural1501.6-1793.51546.41377.01818.62062.02092.01961.61780.01670.91587.11574.61577.41589.21583.51606.61980.52552.52866.83284.63916.44078.6-
Total1806.72014.32353.71952.21863.02569.53274.03331.83157.12918.12776.72705.62734.52740.52699.32732.62858.93815.75117.16114.37131.98032.88896.99000.0 [4] 9747.0 [5] 9981.4 [6]

In thousands [7]

Notes about table

9,047,000 [8] (2010)

Vital statistics

[9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Average populationLive birthsDeathsNatural changeCrude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Total Fertility Rate
19352,933,80065,24532,13433,11122.010.811.2
19363,004,30075,76134,96640,79524.911.513.4
19373,082,600110,34140,78769,55435.313.122.2
19383,167,40099,72940,93758,79231.312.818.5
19393,205,200101,52939,82861,70131.412.319.1
19403,274,00096,98148,56848,41329.414.714.7
19413,331,80075,73541,14434,59123.312.710.6
19423,157,10053,41052,99341717.617.40.2
19432,918,10028,95843,510-14,55210.215.3-5.1
19442,776,70033,56440,671-7,10712.214.8-2.6
19452,705,60039,81839,02779114.614.30.3
19462,737,50062,72723,23339,49422.98.514.4
19472,719,90080,04623,50956,53729.48.620.8
19482,716,00078,32426,63251,69228.89.819.0
19492,795,80083,76029,10254,65830.010.419.6
19502,896,20090,28027,74662,53431.29.621.6
19512,995,000100,97927,33173,64833.79.124.6
19523,102,900106,68730,24476,44334.49.724.6
19533,170,600101,37829,70771,67132.09.422.6
19543,234,600117,42828,85588,57336.38.927.4
19553,326,000125,59925,074100,52537.87.530.2
19563,429,600134,59423,931110,66339.27.032.3
19573,539,700139,52925,667113,86239.47.332.2
19583,644,000147,53427,119120,41540.57.433.0
19593,754,300155,87226,086129,78641.56.934.6
19603,894,500165,84925,918139,93142.66.735.9
19614,045,800170,50427,295143,20942.16.735.45.2
19624,168,200168,34130,901137,44040.47.433.05.2
19634,293,600175,03330,230144,80340.87.033.75.4
19644,439,300176,54631,841144,70539.87.232.65.5
19654,574,700167,42929,095138,33436.66.430.25.5
19664,708,200166,54531,657134,88835.46.728.65.3
19674,832,000157,27032,338124,93232.56.725.95.1
19684,948,500158,96232,950126,01232.16.725.55.0
19695,061,100148,07835,428112,65029.37.022.34.8
19705,169,900150,97634,506116,47029.26.722.54.7
19715,283,000146,26134,236112,02527.76.521.24.6
19725,391,500137,75235,658102,09425.66.618.94.1
19735,493,900138,56934,770103,79925.26.318.94.1
19745,594,100139,08436,082103,00224.96.518.44.0
19755,689,100141,85739,291102,56624.96.918.03.7
19765,781,000147,19938,029109,17025.56.618.93.9
19775,876,200146,82239,035107,78725.06.618.33.8
19785,974,200148,81239,936108,87624.96.718.23.6
19796,069,300153,08043,022110,05825.27.118.13.5
19806,160,500154,97443,064111,91025.27.018.23.3
19816,257,800164,57742,898121,67926.36.919.43.2
19826,357,600160,42542,376118,04925.26.718.63.1
19836,459,800168,64442,944125,70026.16.619.53.0
19846,567,900174,43744,845129,59226.66.819.73.0
19856,670,200177,65745,179132,47826.66.819.92.9
19866,770,300186,60945,344141,26527.66.720.92.9
19876,875,400184,58545,744138,84126.86.720.22.9
19886,972,900184,35047,485136,86526.46.819.62.8
19897,074,800181,63144,016137,61525.76.219.52.8
19907,175,200182,98942,819140,17025.56.019.52.77
19917,271,300190,35344,659145,69426.26.120.02.9
19927,382,100181,36151,258130,10324.66.917.62.7
19937,494,800174,61852,809121,80923.37.016.32.7
19947,596,600159,76154,921104,84021.07.213.82.5
19957,684,900143,31550,82892,48718.66.612.02.193
19967,763,000129,24748,24281,00516.66.210.41.977
19977,838,300132,05246,96285,09016.86.010.92.019
19987,912,000123,99646,29977,69715.75.99.81.848
19997,990,100117,53946,29571,24414.75.88.91.716
20008,073,600116,99446,70170,29314.55.88.71.698
20018,152,900110,35645,28465,07213.55.67.91.590
20028,230,300110,71546,52264,19313.55.77.81.577
20038,309,200113,46749,00164,46613.65.97.71.592
20048,398,300131,60949,56882,04115.75.99.82.054
20058,447,400141,90151,96289,93916.86.210.72.330
20068,553,100148,94652,24896,69817.46.111.32.329
20078,666,100151,96353,65598,30817.56.211.32.300
20088,779,900152,08652,71099,37617.36.011.32.252
20098,897,000152,13952,51499,62517.15.911.22.260
20108,997,600165,64353,580112,06318.46.012.42.266
20119,111,100176,07253,762122,31019.35.913.42.381
20129,235,100174,46955,017119,45218.96.012.92.336
20139,356,500172,67154,383118,28818.55.812.72.216
20149,477,100170,50355,648114,85518.05.912.12.176
20159,593,000166,21054,697111,51317.35.711.62.121
20169,705,600159,46456,648102,81616.45.810.62.036
20179,810,000144,04157,10986,93214.75.88.91.873
20189,898,000138,98257,25081,73214.05.88.21.757
20199,931,200141,17955,91685,26314.15.68.51.797
202010,000,100126,57175,64750,92412.67.55.11.645
202110,044,700112,28476,87835,40611.17.63.51.476
202210,095,200122,84660,81062,03612.16.16.01.667
202310,154,000112,62060,15052,47011.15.95.21.553

Current vital statistics

[14] [15] [16] [17]

PeriodLive birthsDeathsNatural increase
January–February 202319,15811,1917,967
January–February 202417,08110,3956,686
DifferenceDecrease2.svg -2,077 (-10.8%)Decrease Positive.svg -796 (-7.1%)Decrease2.svg -1,281
President of Azerbaijan and his wife met with parents of Azerbaijan's 10 millionth citizen Ilham Aliyev and first lady Mehriban Aliyeva met with parents of Azerbaijan's 10 millionth citizen 05.jpg
President of Azerbaijan and his wife met with parents of Azerbaijan's 10 millionth citizen

Structure of the population

Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021): [18]

Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total5 053 8005 065 30010 119 100100
0-4374 400329 400703 8006.96
5-9454 100394 700848 8008.39
10-14379 900328 300708 2007.00
15-19333 000291 500624 5006.17
20-24362 800327 600690 4006.82
25-29447 700421 800869 5008.59
30-34465 500473 900939 4009.28
35-39411 600424 300835 9008.26
40-44349 200355 000704 2006.96
45-49292 100314 500606 6005.99
50-54304 700338 500643 2006.36
55-59299 100339 800638 9006.31
60-64256 800292 500549 3005.43
65-69143 500175 200318 7003.15
70-7482 100109 400191 5001.89
75-7933 50049 90083 4000.82
80-8440 10063 500103 6001.02
85-8915 20023 00038 2000.38
90-946 3009 10015 4000.15
95-991 6002 2003 8000.04
100+6001 2001 8000.02
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0-141 208 4001 052 4002 260 80022.34
15-643 522 5003 579 4007 101 90070.18
65+322 900433 500756 4007.47

Fertility rate (The Demographic Health Survey)

Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate): [19]

YearCBR (Total)TFR (Total)CBR (Urban)TFR (Urban)CBR (Rural)TFR (Rural)
200617,22,0 (1,8)15,61,8 (1,7)19,32,3 (2,0)

Regional differences

As of 2022, Azerbaijan has a crude birth rate of 12.2‰. Rural areas tend to have higher birth rates compared to urban areas (13.8‰ and 10.8‰, respectively).

Crude birth rate by towns and regions in Azerbaijan [20]
Town/region CBR in 1990 (‰)CBR in 2000 (‰)CBR in 2010 (‰)CBR in 2022 (‰)
Baku (city)19.5Decrease2.svg 11.6Increase2.svg 17.3Decrease2.svg 10.6
Absheron District 28.2Decrease2.svg 14.5Decrease2.svg 11.9Decrease2.svg 5.8
Sumqayit (city)25.1Decrease2.svg 12.5Increase2.svg 14.9Decrease2.svg 8.0
Ganja (city)20.7Decrease2.svg 9.5Increase2.svg 12.5Decrease2.svg 8.7
Agstafa District 15.9Decrease2.svg 14.7Increase2.svg 18.6Decrease2.svg 13.1
Tovuz District 26.3Decrease2.svg 17.4Increase2.svg 18.5Decrease2.svg 14.4
Shamkir District 27.8Decrease2.svg 13.7Increase2.svg 21.2Decrease2.svg 13.2
Gadabay District 25.1Decrease2.svg 18.0Increase2.svg 19.5Decrease2.svg 12.2
Dashkasan District 33.8Decrease2.svg 18.5Increase2.svg 20.5Decrease2.svg 12.5
Samukh District -11.3Increase2.svg16.7Decrease2.svg 14.2
Goranboy District 26.9Decrease2.svg 15.4Increase2.svg 19.0Decrease2.svg 13.5
Goygol District 23.9Decrease2.svg 12.8Increase2.svg 17.2Decrease2.svg 13.5
Republic of Azerbaijan 25.9Decrease2.svg 14.7Increase2.svg 18.5Decrease2.svg 12.2

As of 2022, the economic regions of Mountainous Shirvan and Mil-Mughan have the highest birth rate in Azerbaijan. On the other hand, the Absheron-Khizi economic region and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic have the lowest birth rate in the country. The highest death rate is in the Gazakh-Tovuz economic region, while the lowest is in Absheron-Khizi.

Vital statistics by economic regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan [21]
Economic region CBR (‰)CDR (‰)Natural increase (‰)
Baku city 10.66.24.4
Absheron-Khizi Economic Region 7.03.83.2
Ganja-Dashkasan Economic Region 10.86.93.9
Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region 12.26.45.8
Lankaran-Astara Economic Region 14.25.48.8
Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region 14.16.18.0
Central Aran Economic Region 13.76.47.3
Karabakh Economic Region 14.16.67.5
East Zangezur Economic Region 14.56.48.1
Mountainous Shirvan Economic Region 15.36.58.8
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 9.85.04.8
Gazakh-Tovuz Economic Region 13.37.26.1
Mil-Mughan Economic Region 14.75.69.1
Shirvan-Salyan Economic Region 13.86.37.5
Republic of Azerbaijan 12.26.06.2
Life expectancy in Azerbaijan since 1950 Life expectancy in Azerbaijan.svg
Life expectancy in Azerbaijan since 1950
Life expectancy in Azerbaijan since 1960 by gender Life expectancy by WBG -Azerbaijan -diff.png
Life expectancy in Azerbaijan since 1960 by gender

Life expectancy

PeriodLife expectancy in
Years
PeriodLife expectancy in
Years
1950–195558.41985–199065.2
1955–196060.41990–199564.6
1960–196561.51995–200066.2
1965–197062.62000–200567.4
1970–197563.52005–201070.1
1975–198063.92010–201571.6
1980–198564.4

Source: UN World Population Prospects [22]

Demographic statistics

Ethnic groups

Population of Azerbaijan according to ethnic group 1926–2019 [23] [24] [25]
Ethnic
group
Census 19261Census 19392Census 19593Census 19704Census 19795Census 19896Census 19997Census 20098Census 20199
Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %
Azerbaijanis 1,437,97762.11,870,47158.42,494,38167.53,776,77873.84,708,83278.15,804,98082.77,205,46490.68,172,80991.69,436,12394.8
Lezgins 37,2631.6111,6663.598,2112.7137,2502.7158,0572.6171,3952.4178,0212.2180,3122.02167,5701.68
Armenians 282,00412.2388,02512.1442,08912.0483,5209.4475,4867.9390,5055.6~120,700 [lower-alpha 1] 1.7~120,300 [lower-alpha 2] 0.02178
Russians 220,5459.5528,31816.5501,28213.6510,05910.0475,2557.9392,3045.6141,6871.8119,3071.3471,0460.7
Talysh 77,3233.387,5102.7850.021,1690.376,8411.0111,9961.2687,5780.88
Avars 19,1040.815,7400.517,2540.530,7350.635,9910.644,0720.650,8710.649,8380.5648,6360.49
Turks 950.06000.02020.08,4910.27,9260.117,7050.343,4540.537,9750.4330,5160.35
Tatars 9,9480.427,5910.929,3700.831,3530.631,2040.528,0190.430,0110.425,9110.2917,7120.18
Tats 28,4431.22,2890.15,8870.27,7690.28,8480.110,2390.110,9220.125,2180.2827,6570.28
Ukrainians 18,2410.823,6430.725,7780.729,1600.626,4020.432,3450.528,9840.421,5090.2413,9470.14
Tsakhurs 15,5520.76,4640.22,8760.16,2080.18,5460.113,3180.215,8770.212,2890.1413,3610.13
Udins 2,4450.13,2020.15,4920.15,8410.16,1250.14,1520.13,8210.043,5400.04
Georgians 9,5000.410,1960.39,5260.313,5950.311,4120.214,1970.214,8770.29,9120.118,4420.08
Jews 20,5780.941,2451.340,1981.148,6521.035,4870.630,7920.48,9160.19,0840.105,0940.05
Kurds 41,19371.86,0050.21,4870.05,4880.15,6760.112,2260.213,0750.26,0650.074,1050.04
Others94,004.185,3872.725,8890.722,5310.431,5520.531,7870.59,5410.116,0950.1115,9040.16
Total2,314,5713,205,1503,697,7175,117,0816,026,5157,021,1787,953,4388,922,4479,951,409
1 Source: . 2 Source: . 3 Source: . 4 Source: . 5 Source: . 6 Source: . 7 Almost all Kurds lived in Kurdistan Uyezd, the territory between Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. In the late 1930s Soviet authorities deported most of the Kurdish population of Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan.9 Source: [26]

According to the CIA World Factbook: [23]

Languages

[27]

Age structure

0-14 years: 22.3% (male 1,208,400/female 1,052,400)
15-24 years: 13% (male 695,800/female 619,100)
25-54 years: 45.4% (male 2,270,800/female 2,328,000)
55-64 years: 11.7% (male 555,900/female 632,300)
65 years and over: 7.5% (male 322,900/female 433,500) (2021 est.)

Median age

Total: 32.6 years [28]
Male: 31.1 years
Female: 34.2 years (2020 est.)

Urbanization

Urban population:5.554.445 people. This is 55.5% of total population (2019) [28]
Rate of urbanization: 1.64% of annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Sex ratio

At birth: 1.12 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.16 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.996 male(s)/female (2021 est.)

Infant mortality rate

Total: 26.67 deaths/1,000 live births
Country comparison to the world: 69
Male: 27.47 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 25.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 71.91 years [29]
Country comparison to the world: 141
Male: 68.92 years
Female: 75.26 years (2014 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.04 children born/woman (2009 est.)
1.92 children born/woman (2012 est.)
1.91 children born/woman (2014 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 138

HIV/AIDS

Adult prevalence rate: less than 0.2% (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 106
People living with HIV/AIDS: 10.400 (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 102
Deaths: 65 (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 85

Nationality

Noun: Azerbaijani(s)
Adjective: Azerbaijani

Religions

[27]

Note: Religious affiliation is still nominal in Azerbaijan; percentages for actual practicing adherents are much lower.[ citation needed ]

Literacy

Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 99.8%
Male: 99.9%
Female: 99.7% (2010 census)

Education expenditures

2.4% of total GDP (2011)
Country comparison to the world: 158[ clarification needed ]

See also

Notes

  1. AzStat: As a result of expert calculations based on the results of the 1989 census, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in the Nagorno-Karabakh region was 120086 people (57904 men, 62182 women). According to the latest census in 1999, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in other parts of the country, except Nagorno-Karabakh, was 659 (47 men and 612 women)
  2. AzStat: As a result of expert calculations based on the results of the 1989 census, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in the Nagorno-Karabakh region was 120,086,120,097 (57,904 men, 62,182 women). According to the latest census in 2009, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in other parts of the country, except Nagorno-Karabakh, was 220 (17 men, 203 women). (See.)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yevlakh</span> City in Azerbaijan

Yevlakh is a city in Azerbaijan, 265 km west of the capital of Baku. It is surrounded by — but administratively separate from — the Yevlakh District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goranboy District</span> District of Azerbaijan

Goranboy District is one of the 69 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country in the Ganja-Dashkasan Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Kalbajar, Tartar, Yevlakh, Samukh, and Goygol. Its capital and largest city is Goranboy. As of 2020, the district had a population of 105,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qazax District</span> District of Azerbaijan

Qazax District is one of the 69 districts of Azerbaijan. Located in the northwest of the country, it belongs to the Gazakh-Tovuz Economic Region. The district borders the district of Aghstafa, and the Tavush Province of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Gazakh. As of 2020, the district had a population of 98,400.

Census in Armenia is a population census conducted in Armenia about every 10 years with the purpose of capturing exact data on demographics in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan</span>

This article focuses on ethnic minorities in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of the Republic of Artsakh</span> Demographics of Artsakh

Demographic features of the population of Artsakh include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurds in Azerbaijan</span> Ethnic group

The Kurds in Azerbaijan form a part of the historically significant Kurdish population in the post-Soviet space. Kurds established a presence in the Caucasus with the establishment of the Kurdish Shaddadid dynasty in the 10th and 11th centuries. Some Kurdish tribes were recorded in Karabakh by the end of the sixteenth century. However, virtually the entire contemporary Kurdish population in the modern Azerbaijan descends from migrants from 19th-century Qajar Iran.

The Azerbaijani diaspora are the communities of Azerbaijanis living outside the places of their ethnic origin: Azerbaijan and the Iranian region of Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victory Day (Azerbaijan)</span> Public holiday in Azerbaijan

The Victory Day is a public holiday in Azerbaijan that is celebrated on 8 November, in commemoration of Azerbaijani victory in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. Established by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan from 2 December 2020, the holiday is celebrated on the day of the recapture of Shusha. It is a non-working holiday.

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PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA.