Demographics of Georgia (country)

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Demographics of Georgia
Georgia single age population pyramid 2020.png
Georgia population pyramid in 2020
Population3,688,647 (1 January 2022) [1]
Density65.3 (2018)
Growth rateDecrease2.svg1.5‰ (2017)
Birth rate14.3‰ (2017)
Death rate12.8‰ (2017)
Life expectancy73.5 years (2018)
Infant mortality rate8.1‰ (2018)
Net migration rate−0.6 (2017) [n 1] [2]
Age structure
0–14 years20% [n 1] [3]
15–64 years65.4%
65 and over14.6%
Sex ratio
Total0.92 male(s)/female [n 1] [3]
At birth1.07 male(s)/female
Under 151.09 male(s)/female
15–64 years0.96 male(s)/female
65 and over0.6 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationalitynoun: Georgian(s) adjective: Georgian
Major ethnic Georgians
Minor ethnic Ethnic minorities in Georgia
Language
Official Georgian (Abkhaz) [n 2]
Spoken Others
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1770 [4] 761,000—    
1800 [5] 784,700+3.1%
1832 [5] 892,100+13.7%
1865 [6] 1,289,200+44.5%
1886 [6] 1,641,900+27.4%
1897 [7] 1,919,400+16.9%
1914 [8] 2,697,500+40.5%
1917 [8] 2,357,800−12.6%
1921 [9] 2,677,000+13.5%
1926 2,666,494−0.4%
1939 3,540,023+32.8%
1959 4,044,045+14.2%
1970 4,686,358+15.9%
1979 4,993,182+6.5%
1989 5,400,841+8.2%
2002 4,371,535−19.1%
2002* 3,991,300−8.7%
2014 3,713,804−7.0%
Note: Present territory of Georgia [10]
* Corrected as per [11] [12] [13]

The demographic features of the population of Georgia include population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. [14]

Contents

The demographic situation in Georgia, like that of some other former Soviet republics (especially Estonia and Latvia), has been characterized by two prominent features since independence: decline in total population and significant "Georgianization" of the ethnic composition. The proportion of ethnic Georgians increased by full 10 percentage points between 1989 and 2002, rising from 73.7% to 83.7% of the population. [15] This occurred due to two migratory movements: Georgians living and working in other Soviet republics returned to their homeland, while other nationalities left Georgia. [16]

While Georgia was part of the Soviet Union the population grew steadily, rising from less than 4 million in the 1950s to a peak of 5.5 million in 1992 (including Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region). [17] From 1992 the population began to decline sharply due to civil war and economic crisis driven mass migration throughout the 1990s and into the early 2000s. By 2013, the population has stabilized around 3.7 million (excluding Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region). The 2002 population census in Georgia revealed a net migration loss of more than one million persons, or 20% of the population, since the early 1990s, confirmed by other studies. [18] [19] Other factors of the population decline include net birth-death deficits in the period 1995-2010 [20] and the exclusion of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region from the statistics since 1994, which population was estimated in 2005 at 178,000 and 49,200, respectively. [21]

Georgia was named among the highest-emigration countries in the world (relative to its population size) in a 2007 World Bank report. [22] Russia received by far most migrants from Georgia. According to United Nations data this totalled to 625 thousand by 2000, which has declined to 450 thousand by 2019. [23] Initially the out-migration was driven by non-Georgian ethnicities, but due to the war and crisis ridden 1990s, and the subsequent bad economic outlook, increasing numbers of Georgians emigrated as well. [16] The 1989 census recorded 341,000 ethnic Russians, or 6.3 per cent of the population, [24] which declined to 26,453 (0.7%) by 2014. [25] The 2010 Russian census recorded about 158,000 ethnic Georgians living in Russia, [26]

The figure below shows the demographic trend in Georgia since 1950.

    Originally determined/estimated population since 1950. [28] [30] [31]
    Correction through retro-projection (1994–2017) by UN and Geostat [32] [33]

Note: 1993–1994 drop is exclusion of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region from population statistics. [34]

Data correction

The 2014 census, executed in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), found a population gap of approximately 700,000 compared to the 2014 data from the National Statistical Office of Georgia, Geostat, which was cumulatively built on the 2002 census. Consecutive research estimated the 2002 census to be inflated by 8 to 9 percent, [20] which affected the annually updated population estimates in subsequent years. One explanation put forward by UNFPA is that families of emigrants continued to list them in 2002 as residents for fear of losing certain rights or benefits. Other factors that distorted the demographic data included a lack of quality in the registration system of migration, births, deaths and marriages. It was not until around 2010 that parts of the system became reliable again. With the support of the UNFPA, the demographic data of the period 1994–2014 has been retro-projected. The results of the project were presented and published in 2018. [12] [11] Based on this back-projection Geostat has corrected its data for these years, both in its annual publications starting from 2018, and its public access database. [13]

Vital statistics

Density of the population of Georgia by municipality (2018) Population density of Georgia by Municipality (2018).svg
Density of the population of Georgia by municipality (2018)
Distribution of the population of Georgia by municipalities Distribution of the population of Georgia by municipalities (2014).svg
Distribution of the population of Georgia by municipalities
Municipalities of Georgia by the population's predominant gender Municipalities of Georgia by Population's Predominant Gender (2014).svg
Municipalities of Georgia by the population's predominant gender
Percentage of ethnic Georgians by municipality Percentage of ethnic Georgians by municipality.svg
Percentage of ethnic Georgians by municipality
Cities and towns in Georgia by population size Cities and towns in Georgia by population size.svg
Cities and towns in Georgia by population size
Ethnic composition of the regions of Georgia Ethnic composition of the regions of Georgia (2014).svg
Ethnic composition of the regions of Georgia

Sources: United Nations, [35] Demoscope [36] , GeoStat [37]
Total population from 1994: excluding Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region. Corrected as per retro-projection [11] [12] and as published in public access database. [13]

Births and deaths

Total area

Population per 1 Jan.Live births1Deaths1Natural change1Crude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Crude migration change (per 1000)Fertility rates
19503,528,00082,90027,00055,90023.57.715.9
19513,585,00086,80026,90059,90024.27.516.7−0.5
19523,646,00085,70026,60059,10023.57.316.20.8
19533,710,00087,20026,30060,90023.57.116.41.2
19543,775,00091,40026,00065,40024.26.917.30.2
19553,839,00092,50025,70066,80024.16.717.4−0.4
19563,904,00089,80026,50063,30023.06.816.20.7
19573,967,00089,70027,00062,70022.66.815.80.3
19584,031,00093,10027,40065,70023.16.816.3−0.2
19594,044,00098,30027,40070,90024.06.717.3−14.3
19604,129,000102,86627,01551,86624.76.518.22.82.65
19614,190,000104,42927,62153,42924.76.518.2−3.42.65
19624,258,000101,71730,39451,71723.77.116.6−0.42.63
19634,325,000100,32629,62051,32623.06.816.2−0.52.62
19644,389,00097,43329,70848,43322.06.715.3−0.52.62
19654,450,00094,98731,29146,98721.27.014.2−0.32.60
19664,505,00092,02630,38944,02620.36.713.6−1.22.57
19674,556,00089,30232,90442,30219.57.212.3−1.02.53
19684,598,00089,66032,41643,66019.47.012.4−3.22.52
19694,640,00087,06935,16941,06918.77.511.2−2.12.45
19704,674,00090,20734,28345,20719.27.311.9−4.62.62
19714,729,00090,39635,32545,39619.07.411.60.22.61
19724,778,00086,40236,40941,40218.07.610.402.53
19734,818,00088,57735,91144,57718.37.410.9−2.52.58
19744,856,00089,76137,14545,76118.47.610.8−2.92.59
19754,895,00089,71239,29245,71218.38.010.3−2.32.52
19764,920,00090,60538,87546,60518.37.910.4−5.32.52
19774,960,00089,02840,13945,02817.98.19.8−1.72.33
19784,986,00088,76640,23945,76617.88.19.8−4.62.31
19794,993,00089,80341,90747,89617.88.49.5−8.12.34
19805,029,00089,45843,34646,11217.68.69.1−1.92.26
19815,071,00092,50143,96148,54018.18.69.5−1.12.29
19825,100,00091,78442,73449,05017.98.49.6−3.92.25
19835,134,00092,66043,30149,35918.08.49.6−2.92.20
19845,167,00095,84145,78750,05418.58.89.7−3.32.24
19855,230,00097,73946,15351,58618.78.89.92.32.27
19865,234,00098,15546,35451,80118.78.89.9−9.12.26
19875,266,00094,59546,33248,26317.88.79.1−3.02.19
19885,397,00091,90547,54444,36117.18.98.316.62.13
19895,401,00091,13847,07744,06116.88.78.1−7.42.15
19905,424,00092,81550,72143,89517.19.38.1−3.82.29
19915,453,00089,09152,41636,67516.39.66.7−1.42.07
19925,467,00072,63155,07617,55513.410.23.2−0.61.72
19935,346,00055,59456,270−67611.511.6−0.1−22.0

1Births and deaths until 1959 are estimates.

Excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia

Population per 1 Jan.Live birthsDeathsNatural changeCrude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Crude migration rate (per 1000)Fertility rates
19944,922,90057,31150,3266,98511.810.41.4−80.51.53
19954,742,30056,48649,2197,26711.910.11.8−38.51.57
19964,573,20055,15348,2516,90211.610.21.4−37.11.60
19974,410,20054,13648,0266,11011.410.51.1−36.71.63
19984,289,60051,49147,9073,58411.010.50.5−27.81.60
19994,197,60048,40847,90949910.710.60.1−21.51.55
20004,116,80048,16748,250−8310.710.7−0.0−19.21.59
20014,037,50046,62047,133−51310.510.6−0.1−19.21.57
20023,991,30045,12747,514−2,38710.210.8−0.6−10.81.53
20033,965,80045,45047,114−1,66410.310.7−0.4−6.01.56
20043,937,70045,75149,746−3,99510.311.2−0.9−6.21.58
20053,917,00046,06349,534−3,47110.411.1−0.7−4.61.59
20063,888,00046,84550,014−3,16910.611.2−0.6−6.81.62
20073,872,70048,49950,204−1,70511.111.4−0.3−3.61.69
20083,847,60052,44250,4901,95213.613.10.5−7.01.84
20093,829,00056,56850,7945,77414.813.31.5−6.32.01
20103,799,80055,23051,0664,16414.613.51.1−8.72.00
20113,773,60051,56549,8181,74713.713.30.4−7.31.89
20123,739,30049,96949,34762213.413.20.2−9.31.85
20133,718,40049,65748,5641,09313.413.10.3−5.91.86
20143,716,90060,63549,08711,54816.313.23.1−3.52.31
20153,721,90059,24949,12110,12815.913.22.7−1.42.31
20163,728,60056,56950,7715,79815.213.71.50.32.24
20173,721,90053,29347,8225,47114.312.91.4−3.22.14
20183,729,60051,13846,5244,61413.712.51.20.92.12
20193,723,50048,29646,6591,63713.012.50.4−2.02.01
20203,716,90046,52050,537−4,01712.513.6−1.1−0.71.97
20213,728,60045,94659,906−13,96012.316.1−3.86.91.98
20223,688,64742,31949,118−6,79911.513.3−1.8−8.91.82
20233,736,40040,21442,756−2,54210.811.4-0.613.51.70

Source: Geostat public database, [13] Geostat website, section Population and Demography. [38] [39]

Current vital statistics

Source: [38]

PeriodLive birthsDeathsNatural increase
January – June 202220,19526,681−6,486
January – June 202319,43121,944−2,513
DifferenceDecrease2.svg −764 (−3.78%)Decrease Positive.svg −4,737 (−17.75%)Increase2.svg +3,973

Life expectancy

Life expectancy in Georgia since 1950 Life expectancy in Georgia.svg
Life expectancy in Georgia since 1950
Life expectancy in Georgia since 1960 by gender Life expectancy by WBG -Georgia -diff.png
Life expectancy in Georgia since 1960 by gender
PeriodLife expectancy in

Years [40]

1950–195560.65
1955–1960Increase2.svg 62.65
1960–1965Increase2.svg 64.65
1965–1970Increase2.svg 66.65
1970–1975Increase2.svg 68.15
1975–1980Increase2.svg 69.64
1980–1985Decrease2.svg 69.63
1985–1990Increase2.svg 70.45
1990–1995Decrease2.svg 70.11
1995–2000Increase2.svg 71.09
2000–2005Increase2.svg 72.60
2005–2010Increase2.svg 72.65
2010–2015Increase2.svg 72.74
2015–2020Increase2.svg 73.52
2020–2025Increase2.svg 74.24

Structure of the population

Structure of the population (01.01.2019) : [41]

Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total1 790 6001 929 6003 720 200
100%
0–4141 300131 900273 200
7.35%
5–9134 600124 300258 900
6.96%
10–14118 500106 200224 700
6.04%
15–19109 10096 500205 600
5.53%
20–24115 400104 000219 400
5.90%
25–29129 700126 100255 800
6.88%
30–34136 000135 100271 100
7.28%
35–39126 500127 600254 100
6.83%
40–44119 100121 400240 500
6.46%
45–49115 100119 100234 200
6.30%
50–54111 800121 300233 100
6.27%
55–59120 800139 800260 600
7.00%
60–64102 500129 300231 800
6.23%
65–6980 800112 800193 600
5.20%
70–7451 30080 200131 500
3.53%
75–7936 10064 800100 900
2.71%
80–8428 90058 70087 600
2.36%
85+13 00030 60043 600
1.17%
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0–14394 400362 400756 800
20.35%
15–641 186 0001 220 2002 406 200
64.68%
65+210 100347 100557 200
14.97%

Ethnic groups

Georgians are the predominant ethnic group in Georgia, according to the 2014 census 86.83% of the population. The proportion in 2014 was much higher than in preceding censuses as in 2014 Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region were not under government control and therefore not included. As a result of this the proportion of Ossetians and Abkhazians was very low (0.39% and 0.02%, respectively).

Population of Georgia in 2014

  Georgians (86.8%)
  Azerbaijanis (6.3%)
  Armenians (4.5%)
  Russians (0.7%)
  Ossetians (0.4%)
  Yazidis (0.3%)
  Ukrainians (0.2%)
  Greeks (0.2%)
  Assyrians (0.1%)
  Others (0.5%)
Population of Georgia according to ethnic group 1800–1897
YearGeorgiansArmeniansRussiansOssetiansTranscaucasian
Tatars		AbkhaziansGreeksJewsGermansOthersTotal
# %# %# %# %# %# %# %# %# %# %
1800 [42] 622,600
79.4%
47,000
6.0%
——29,300
3.7%
30,000
3.8%
52,000
6.6%
500
0.1%
3,300
0.4%
————784,700
1832 [42] 677,100
75.9%
84,000
9.4%
——32,300
3.6%
27,000
3.0%
56,600
6.3%
7,000
0.8%
4,000
0.5%
——4,100
0.5%
892,100
1865 [43] 950,600
73.8%
122,600
9.5%
25,900
2.0%
45,500
3.6%
51,500
4.0%
60,000
4.6%
12,000
0.9%
7,800
0.6%
4,200
0.3%
9,100
0.7%
1,289,200
1886 [43] 1,188,100
72.4%
172,900
10.5%
42,500
2.6%
71,000
4.3%
62,600
3.8%
38,000
2.3%
28,800
1.8%
11,700
0.7%
5,500
0.3%
20,800
1.3%
1,641,900
1897 [43] 1,331,300
69.4%
197,000
10.3%
101,000
5.3%
81,500
4.2%
81,100
4.2%
42,600
2.2%
38,500
2.0%
17,200
0.9%
7,400
0.4%
21,800
1.1%
1,919,400
Population of Georgia according to ethnic group 1926–2014
Ethnic
group		census 19261census 19392census 19593census 19704census 19795census 19896census 20026census 20147
Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %
Georgians 1,788,18666.82,173,92261.42,600,58864.33,130,74166.83,433,01168.83,787,39370.13,661,17383.83,224,56486.8
Azerbaijanis 137,921 [44] 5.2188,058 [45] 5.3153,6003.8217,7584.6255,6785.1307,5565.7284,7616.5233,0246.3
Armenians 307,01811.5415,01311.7442,91611.0452,3099.7448,0009.0437,2118.1248,9295.7168,1024.5
Russians 96,0853.6308,6848.7407,88610.1396,6948.5371,6087.4341,1726.367,6711.526,4530.7
Ossetians 113,2984.2147,6774.2141,1783.5150,1853.2160,4973.2164,0553.038,0280.914,3850.4
Yazidis 2,2620.112,9150.416,2120.420,6900.425,6880.533,3310.618,3290.412,1740.3
Kurds 7,9550.32,5140.11,5960.0
Ukrainians 14,3560.545,5951.352,2361.349,6221.145,0360.952,4431.07,0390.26,0340.2
Greeks 54,0512.084,6362.472,9381.889,2461.995,1051.9100,3241.915,1660.35,5440.2
Assyrians 2,9040.14,7070.15,0050.15,6170.15,2860.16,2060.13,2990.12,3770.1
Jews 30,3891.142,3001.251,5821.355,3821.228,2980.624,7950.52,3330.01,4050.0
Abkhazians 56,8472.157,8051.662,8781.579,4491.785,2851.795,8531.83,5270.18640.0
Others65,9612.558,7111.737,0260.938,6650.839,6900.850,5020.918,7660.417,2820.5
Total2,677,2333,540,0234,044,0454,686,3584,993,1825,400,8414,371,5353,713,804
1 Source: . 2 Source: . 3 Source: . 4 Source: . 5 Source: . 6 Source: . 7 Source: .

Immigration

Georgia net migration, 1994-2011
YearNet Migration
1994-194,634
1995-176,326
1996-169,889
1997-126,695
1998-95,611
1999-81,302
2000-79,235
2001-45,686
2002-23,130
2003-26,376
2004-16,758
2005-25,518
2006-12,086
2007-23,418
2008-20,542
2009-34,948
2010-30,438
2011-35,982

[46]

Georgia Net migration, 2012-present
YearImmigrationEmigrationNet Migration
201269,06390,584-21,521
201392,45895,064-2,606
201482,16188,704-6,543
201592,55795,965-3,408
201690,22898,288-8,060
201783,38985,451-2,062
201888,15298,935-10,783
201996,864105,107-8,243
202089,99674,26415,732
202174,00899,974-25,966
2022179,778125,26954,509
2023205,875245,064-39,189

Languages

The most widespread language group is the Kartvelian family, which includes Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian and Laz. [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] The official languages of Georgia are Georgian, with Abkhaz having official status within the autonomous region of Abkhazia. Georgian is the primary language of 87.7 percent of the population, followed by 6.2 percent speaking Azerbaijani, 3.9 percent Armenian, 1.2 percent Russian, and 1 percent other languages. [53]

Languages of Georgia in 2014

  Georgian (87.64%)
  Azerbaijani (6.23%)
  Armenian (3.90%)
  Russian (1.24%)
  Ossetian (0.15%)
  Other (0.84%)
Population of Georgia by native language
Language2002 census [54] 2014 census [55]
# %# %
Georgian 3,677,995
84.14%
3,254,852
87.64%
Azerbaijani 283,632
6.49%
231,436
6.23%
Armenian 235,653
5.39%
144,812
3.90%
Russian 83,007
1.90%
45,920
1.24%
Ossetian 31,381
0.72%
5,698
0.15%
Other59,867
1.36%
31,014
0.84%
Not stated——72
0.00%
Total4,371,5353,713,804

Religion

Religion (2014 Georgian census)

  Georgian Orthodox Church (83.41%)
  Armenian Apostolic Church (2.94%)
  Catholic Church (0.52%)
  Jehovah's Witnesses (0.33%)
  Protestantism (0.07%)
  Islam (10.73%)
  Yazidism (0.23%)
  Judaism (0.04%)
  Other, irreligious or unspecified (1.73%)


Religion2002 [56] 2014 [57]
# %# %
Christianity 3,872,099
88.58%
3,240,724
87.27%
–Georgian Orthodox Church 3,679,233
83.87%
3,097,573
83.41%
–Armenian Apostolic Church 171,139
3.92%
109,041
2.94%
–Catholic Church 34,727
0.79%
19,195
0.52%
–Jehovah's Witnesses ——12,395
0.33%
–Protestantism ——2,520
0.07%
Islam 433,784
9.92%
398,677
10.73%
Yazidism ——8,591
0.23%
Judaism 3,541
0.08%
1,417
0.04%
Other religions62,111
1.42%
1,429
0.04%
No religion ——19,080
0.51%
Refusal——9,635
0.26%
Religion not stated——34,251
0.92%
Total4,371,535
100.0%
3,713,804
100.0%

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Does not including data of the Russian occupied territories of Georgia
  2. ↑ Official only in Abkhazia.

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Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is part of the Caucasus region, bounded by the Black Sea to the west, Russia to the north and northeast, Turkey to the southwest, Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast. Georgia covers an area of 69,700 square kilometres (26,900 sq mi). It has a population of 3.7 million, of which over a third live in the capital and largest city, Tbilisi. Georgians, who are native to the region, constitute a majority of the country's population and are its titular nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rustavi</span> City in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Rustavi is a city in the southeast of Georgia, in the region of Kvemo Kartli and 20 km (12 mi) southeast of capital Tbilisi. It has a population of 132,333, making it the fourth most populous city in Georgia. Its economy is dominated by the Rustavi Metallurgical Plant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samtskhe–Javakheti</span> Region (mkhare) of Georgia

Samtskhe–Javakheti is a region (mkhare) in southern Georgia with a population of 147.400 (2023) and an area of 6,413 km2 (2,476 sq mi). The region has Akhaltsikhe as its administrative center. Samtskhe–Javakheti is made up of the historical Georgian provinces Meskheti, Javakheti and Tori.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abkhazians</span> Northwest Caucasian ethnic group native to Abkhazia

The Abkhazians or Abkhazes are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group, mainly living in Abkhazia, a disputed region on the northeastern coast of the Black Sea. A large Abkhaz diaspora population resides in Turkey, the origins of which lie in the Caucasian War in the late 19th century. Many Abkhaz also live in other parts of the former Soviet Union, particularly in Russia and Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti</span> Region (mkhare) of Georgia

Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti is a region (mkhare) in northwestern Georgia with a population of 28,500 (2021), making it the most sparsely populated region in the country. It has a nominal area of 4,954 km2 (1,913 sq mi), of which 4,600 km2 (1,800 sq mi) is de facto controlled by Georgia. The remainder is effectively under South Ossetian control. The region has Ambrolauri as its administrative center and Parmen Margvelidze is governor of the region since June 2021. Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti includes the historical provinces of Racha, Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti</span> Region (mkhare) of Georgia

Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti is a region (Mkhare) in western Georgia with a population of 308,358 (2021) and a surface of 7,468 km2 (2,883 sq mi). The region has Zugdidi as its administrative center, while Giorgi Guguchia is governor of the region since June 2021. Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti is compiled of the historical Georgian provinces of Samegrelo (Mingrelia) and Zemo Svaneti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adigeni Municipality</span> Place in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia

Adigeni is a municipality in Georgia's southern region of Samtskhe-Javakheti. Covering an area of about 799.5 km2 (309 sq mi). As of 2021 it had a population of 16,092 people. The borough (daba) Adigeni is its administrative centre.

The demographics of Abkhazia include population density, ethnicity, education level, health, socioeconomic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganarjiis Mukhuri</span> Village in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

Ganarjiis Mukhuri is a village in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of western Georgia, in the Zugdidi municipality. It is situated at the border with Abkhazia and the city of Zugdidi. The village area is located by the Black Sea and on the right bank of the Enguri River, with the village center six kilometers from the sea. Within the administrative division of the municipality, Ganmukhuri is not part of a community, but is an so called independent village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ambrolauri Municipality</span> Place in Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

The Ambrolauri Municipality is a self-governing subdivision in western Georgia. Its governing bodies are based in the city of Ambrolauri. Together with the neighboring municipalities Lentekhi, Oni, and Tsageri, the Ambrolauri Municipality forms the region of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti. The municipality has an area of is 1142 km2, and population of 10,405 (2021).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aspindza Municipality</span> Place in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia

Aspindza is a municipality in southern Georgia, in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti with a population of 10,372 (2021). Its main town and administrative center is Aspindza and it has an area of 825 km2 (319 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akhalkalaki Municipality</span> Place in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia

Akhalkalaki is a municipality in southern Georgia, in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti with a population of 41,026 (2021). Its main town and administrative center is Akhalkalaki and it has an area of 1,235 km2 (477 sq mi). 93% of the inhabitants in Akhalkalaki are of Armenian descent, the second highest amount in a Georgian municipality after Ninotsminda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akhaltsikhe Municipality</span> Place in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia

Akhaltsikhe ) is a municipality in Georgia's southern region of Samtskhe-Javakheti. Covering an area of 1,010.4 km2 (390 sq mi). As of 2021 it had a population of 39,463 people. The city of Akhaltsikhe is its administrative centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ninotsminda Municipality</span> Place in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia

Ninotsminda is a municipality in southern Georgia, in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti with an area of 1,354 km2 (523 sq mi) and a population of 18,944 (2021). Its main town and administrative center is Ninotsminda, which was granted the status of a city in 1983. Until 1917, the territory of the district was included in Akhalkalaki Mazra of Tbilisi (Georgia) and between 1917 and 1930 in Akhalkalaki Mazra. It has been a separate district since 1930, under the name Bogdanovka. In 1991 it received the name Ninotsminda. 95% of the inhabitants in Ninotsminda are of Armenian descent, the highest amount in a Georgian municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gardabani Municipality</span> Place in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Gardabani is a municipality in Georgia's southern region Kvemo Kartli. It covers an area of 1,212.2 km2 (468 sq mi). As of 2021 it had a population of 80,329 people. The city of Gardabani is its administrative centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dmanisi Municipality</span> Place in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Dmanisi is a municipality in Georgia's southern region of Kvemo Kartli, covering an area of 1,198.8 km2 (463 sq mi). As of 2021 it had a population of 20,922 people. The city of Dmanisi is its administrative centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marneuli Municipality</span> Place in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Marneuli is a municipality in Georgia, in the region of Kvemo Kartli. Its administrative center and main town is Marneuli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kartvelian languages</span> Language family indigenous to the South Caucasus

The Kartvelian languages are a language family indigenous to the South Caucasus and spoken primarily in Georgia. There are approximately 12.4 million Georgian language speakers worldwide, with large groups in Russia, Iran, the United States, the European Union, Israel, and northeastern Turkey. The Kartvelian family has no known relation to any other language family, making it one of the world's primary language families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ochkhamuri</span> Borough in Adjara, Georgia

Ochkhamuri is a small town (daba) on the Ochkhamuri river in Adjara, Georgia, with the population of 5,355 as of the Georgian census of 2014.

References

  1. ↑ "Population and Demography – National Statistics Office of Georgia". Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  2. ↑ "Migration". National Statistics Office of Georgia. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Population by age and sex for the beginning of the year". National Statistics Office of Georgia. 2018. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  4. ↑ Jaoshvili (1984), p. 48.
  5. 1 2 Jaoshvili (1984), p. 72.
  6. 1 2 Jaoshvili (1984), pp. 87–88.
  7. ↑ Jaoshvili (1984), p. 92.
  8. 1 2 Jaoshvili (1984), p. 95.
  9. ↑ Pipes, Richard (1959). "Demographic and Ethnographic Changes in Transcaucasia, 1897-1956". Middle East Journal. 13 (1). Middle East Institute: 48. JSTOR   4323084. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-09– via JSTOR.
  10. ↑ Jaoshvili (1984).
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Population Dynamics in Georgia – An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census Data" (PDF). UNFPA, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 2017-11-29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-05. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  12. 1 2 3 "Retro-projection of main demographic indicators for the period 1994–2014". National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 2018-05-18. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Population as of 1 January by regions and self-governed units". Statistics Database Geostat. Retrieved 2022-02-03.[ permanent dead link ]
  14. ↑ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia , 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN   978-3-515-12057-9
  15. ↑ Richard H. Rowland, "National and regional liana miles is so beautiful in Georgia, 1989–2002: Results from the 2002 census," Eurasian Geography and Economics, 47(2): 221–242, 2006 (excluding Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region).
  16. 1 2 Jones, Stephen (2013). Georgia: A Political History Since Independence. I.B. Tauris, distributed by Palgrave Macmillan. p. 204. ISBN   978-1-84511-338-4.
  17. ↑ Statistical yearbooks of Georgian SSR, State Committee of Statistics, Tbilisi, various years (in Russian).
  18. ↑ Page 14, Population Dynamics in Georgia (UNFPA) [11]
  19. ↑ Ethnic minorities in Georgia Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Federation Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme.
  20. 1 2 Page 1–4, Population Dynamics in Georgia (UNFPA) [11]
  21. ↑ Page 3, footnote 4, Population Dynamics in Georgia (UNFPA) [11]
  22. ↑ "WB Report: Georgia Among Largest Emigration Countries". Civil Georgia . 2007-01-16. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  23. ↑ "International migrant stock 2019, 'by destination and origin'". United Nations. 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-09-17. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  24. ↑ Georgia: Ethnic Russians Say, "There's No Place Like Home" Archived 16 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine . EurasiaNet.org. 30 April 2009.
  25. ↑ "Ethnic Composition of Georgia 2014". Population Statistics Eastern Europe and former USSR. Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  26. ↑ "Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census". Russian Census (in Russian). 2014-06-18. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  27. 1 2 "15 new independent states. Population at the beginning of the year, 1950–2019". Demoscope Weekly. 2019-11-25. Archived from the original on 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  28. ↑ Demoscope, 1950–1988 [27]
  29. 1 2 "Statistical Yearbook 2016" (PDF). Geostat. 2016-12-28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  30. ↑ Geostat, 1989–2016, Statistical Yearbook 2016, Table 2.1, Page 18 [29]
  31. ↑ Geostat, post 2016, Public Access Database [13]
  32. ↑ Table 1.1, Page 2, Population Dynamics in Georgia (UNFPA) [11]
  33. ↑ Geostat Public Access Database [13]
  34. ↑ Geostat Statistical Yearbook 2016, Table 2.1, Page 18, Footnote 1 [29]
  35. ↑ "Demographic Yearbook". United Nations Statistics Division . Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2011-03-05.[ not specific enough to verify ]
  36. ↑ Demoscope, 1950–1993 total population at beginning of year [27]
  37. ↑ "GeoStat.Ge". www.geostat.ge. Archived from the original on 2011-05-19.
  38. 1 2 "Births, deaths and summary vital statistics". National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  39. ↑ Summary of Vital Statistics in Georgia 2022 Archived 2023-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ↑ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". esa.un.org. Archived from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  41. ↑ "Population – National Statistics Office of Georgia". www.geostat.ge. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
  42. 1 2 Jaoshvili (1984), p. 79.
  43. 1 2 3 Jaoshvili (1984), p. 112.
  44. ↑ Including 56,110 Meskhetian Turks
  45. ↑ Including 87,987 Meskhetian Turks
  46. ↑ Data extracted from Georgia Statistics. Retrieved from [Georgia Statistics website](http://www.georgiastatistics.ge) on July 12, 2024.
  47. ↑ Boeder (2002), p. 3.
  48. ↑ Boeder (2005), p. 6.
  49. ↑ Gamkrelidze (1966), p. 69.
  50. ↑ Fähnrich & Sardzhveladze (2000).
  51. ↑ Kajaia (2001).
  52. ↑ Klimov (1998), p. 14.
  53. ↑ "Population by region, by native languages and fluently speak Georgian language". Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  54. ↑ "Georgian census 2002" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-23.
  55. ↑ "Population by region, by native languages and fluently speak Georgian language". census.ge. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  56. ↑ "2002 General Population Census — Population by Religious Beliefs" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-03-27. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
  57. ↑ "2014 General Population Census — Population by Regions and Religion". Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.

Bibliography

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  • Boeder, Winfried (2005). "The South Caucasian languages". Lingua. 115 (1–2): 5–89. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2003.06.002.
  • Gamkrelidze, Thomas (1966). "A Typology of Common Kartvelian". Language. 42 (1): 69–83. doi:10.2307/411601. JSTOR   411601.
  • Fähnrich, H.; Sardzhveladze, Z. (2000). Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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