List of cities and towns in Georgia (country)

Last updated

Cities and towns in Georgia.svg
Cities and towns in Georgia
Cities and towns in Georgia by population size.svg
Cities and towns in Georgia by population size

The following list of Georgian cities is divided into three lists for Georgia itself, and the disputed territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Although not recognized by most countries, Abkhazia and South Ossetia have been partially de facto independent since, respectively, 1992 and 1991 and occupied by Russia since 2008 Russo-Georgian War.

Contents

Cities and towns in Georgia

This is a list of the cities and towns (Georgian: ქალაქი, k'alak'i) in Georgia, according to the 2014 census data of the National Statistics Office of Georgia. [1] The list does not include the smaller urban-type settlements categorized in Georgia as daba (დაბა). The list also does not include cities and towns in the disputed territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

RankNameName in GeorgianPopulation 1989Population 2002Population 2020 Administrative Region
1. Tbilisi თბილისი1,243,2001,073,3001,184,282 Tbilisi (capital region)
2. Batumi ბათუმი136,900121,800204,156 Adjara
3. Kutaisi ქუთაისი232,500186,000147,635 Imereti
4. Rustavi რუსთავი159,000116,400125,103 Kvemo Kartli
5. Gori გორი67,80049,50048,143 Shida Kartli
6. Zugdidi ზუგდიდი49,60068,90042,998 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
7. Poti ფოთი50,60047,10041,465 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
8. Kobuleti ქობულეთი20,60018,60027,546 Adjara
9. Khashuri ხაშური31,70028,60026,135 Shida Kartli
10. Samtredia სამტრედია34,30029,80025,318 Imereti
11. Senaki სენაკი28,90028,10021,596 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
12. Zestafoni ზესტაფონი25,90024,20020,814 Imereti
13. Marneuli მარნეული27,10020,10020,211 Kvemo Kartli
14. Telavi თელავი27,80021,80019,629 Kakheti
15. Akhaltsikhe ახალციხე24,70018,50018,903 Samtskhe-Javakheti
16. Ozurgeti ოზურგეთი23,30018,70014,785 Guria
17. Kaspi კასპი17,10015,20013,423 Shida Kartli
18. Chiatura ჭიათურა28,90013,80012,803 Imereti
19. Tskaltubo წყალტუბო17,40016,80011,281 Imereti
20. Sagarejo საგარეჯო14,40012,60010,871 Kakheti
21. Gardabani გარდაბანი17,00011,90010,753 Kvemo Kartli
22. Borjomi ბორჯომი17,80014,40010,546 Samtskhe-Javakheti
23. Tkibuli ტყიბული22,00014,5009,770 Imereti
24. Khoni ხონი14,30011,3008,987 Imereti
25. Bolnisi ბოლნისი14,9009,9008,967 Kvemo Kartli
26. Akhalkalaki ახალქალაქი15,2009,8008,295 Samtskhe-Javakheti
27. Gurjaani გურჯაანი12,60010,0008,024 Kakheti
28. Mtskheta მცხეთა8,9007,7007,940 Mtskheta-Mtianeti
29. Kvareli ყვარელი11,3009,0007,739 Kakheti
30. Akhmeta ახმეტა8,9008,6007,105 Kakheti
31. Kareli ქარელი8,3007,2006,654 Shida Kartli
32. Lanchkhuti ლანჩხუთი9,0007,9006,395 Guria
33. Tsalenjikha წალენჯიხა9,3009,0006,388 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
34. Dusheti დუშეთი8,5007,3006,167 Mtskheta-Mtianeti
35. Sachkhere საჩხერე7,8006,7006,140 Imereti
36. Dedoplistsqaro დედოფლისწყარო10,1007,7005,940 Kakheti
37. Lagodekhi ლაგოდეხი9,0006,9005,918 Kakheti
38. Ninotsminda ნინოწმინდა6,9006,3005,144 Samtskhe-Javakheti
39. Abasha აბაშა7,2006,4004,941 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
40. Tsnori წნორი2,9006,1004,815 Kakheti
41. Terjola თერჯოლა6,3005,5004,644 Imereti
42. Martvili მარტვილი6,0005,6004,425 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
43. Jvari ჯვარი5,1004,8004,361 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
44. Khobi ხობი6,6005,6004,242 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
45. Vani ვანი6,4004,6003,744 Imereti
46. Baghdati ბაღდათი5,5004,7003,707 Imereti
47. Vale ვალე6,3005,0003,646 Samtskhe-Javakheti
48. Tetritsqaro თეთრი წყარო8,6004,0003,093 Kvemo Kartli
49. Tsalka წალკა8,0001,7002,874 Kvemo Kartli
50. Dmanisi დმანისი8,6003,4002,661 Kvemo Kartli
51. Oni ონი5,5003,3002,656 Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
52. Ambrolauri ამბროლაური2,9002,5002,047 Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
53. Sighnaghi სიღნაღი3,1002,1001,485 Kakheti
54. Tsageri ცაგერი1,4002,0001,320 Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti

Cities and towns in Abkhazia

This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Abkhazia. Data for 1989 is official data from the Soviet Census 1989, data for 2010 are unofficial estimates of the World Gazetteer.

RankNameName in GeorgianName in AbkhazPopulation 1989Population 2010 Administrative Region
1. Sukhumi სოხუმიАҟәа119,20039,100 Sukhumi District
2. Tkvarcheli ტყვარჩელიТҟәарчал21,70016,800 Ochamchire District
3. Ochamchire ოჩამჩირეОчамчыра20,10014,300 Ochamchire District
4. Gali გალიГал15,80010,800 Gali District
5. Gudauta გუდაუთაГәдоуҭа14,90010,800 Gudauta District
6. Pitsunda ბიჭვინთაПиҵунда11,0008,500 Gagra District
7. Gulripshi გულრიფშიГәылрыҧшь11,8008,200 Gulripshi District
8. Gagra გაგრაГагра24,0007,700 Gagra District
9. New Athos ახალი ათონიАфон Ҿыц3,2003,700 Gudauta District

Cities and towns in Samachablo

This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Samachablo. Data for 1989 is official data from the Soviet Census 1989, data for 2010 are unofficial estimates of the World Gazetteer.

RankNameName in GeorgianName in OssetianPopulation 1989Population 2010 Administrative Region
1. Tskhinvali ცხინვალიЦхинвал42,30030,000 Gori District

Future cities and towns

The intent to construct Lazica, a new city on Georgia's Black Sea littoral, was unveiled by President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili on December 4, 2011. The construction was scheduled to be launched in 2012. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Georgia (country)</span>

The demographic features of the population of Georgia include population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia (country)</span> Country straddling Eastern Europe and West Asia in the Caucasus

Georgia is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is part of the Caucasus region, bounded by the Black Sea to the west, Russia to the north and northeast, Turkey to the southwest, Armenia to the south, and by Azerbaijan to the southeast. The country covers an area of 69,700 square kilometres (26,900 sq mi). Georgia has a population of 3.7 million people. Tbilisi is its capital and largest city, home to roughly a third of the Georgian population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Ossetia</span> Partially recognised state in the South Caucasus

South Ossetia, officially the Republic of South Ossetia or the State of Alania, is a partially recognised landlocked state in the South Caucasus. It has an officially stated population of just over 56,500 people (2022), who live in an area of 3,900 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi), with 33,000 living in the capital city, Tskhinvali.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)</span> Overview of the administrative divisions of Georgia (country)

The subdivisions of Georgia are autonomous republics, regions, and municipalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gagra</span> Town in Abkhazia/Georgia

Gagra is a town in Abkhazia/Georgia, sprawling for 5 km on the northeast coast of the Black Sea, at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains. Its subtropical climate made Gagra a popular health resort in Imperial Russian and Soviet times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgian Civil War</span> 1991–1993 ethnic civil war in Georgia

The Georgian Civil War lasted from 1991 to 1993 in the South Caucasian country of Georgia. It consisted of inter-ethnic and international conflicts in the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, as well as the violent military coup d'état against the first democratically-elected President of Georgia, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, and his subsequent uprising in an attempt to regain power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abkhazia conflict</span> 1989–present conflict between Georgia and the partially recognized Abkhazia

The Abkhazia conflict is a territorial dispute over Abkhazia, a region on the eastern coast of the Black Sea in the South Caucasus, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. The conflict involves Georgia, Russian Federation and Russian-backed self-proclaimed Republic of Abkhazia, internationally recognised only by Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, and Syria; Georgia and all other United Nations members consider Abkhazia a sovereign territory of Georgia. However, as of 2023, Georgia lacks de facto control over the territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgian–Ossetian conflict</span> 1989–present conflict between Georgia and the partially recognized South Ossetia

The Georgian–Ossetian conflict is an ethno-political conflict over Georgia's former autonomous region of South Ossetia, which evolved in 1989 and developed into a war. Despite a declared ceasefire and numerous peace efforts, the conflict remained unresolved. In August 2008, military tensions and clashes between Georgia and South Ossetian separatists erupted into the Russo-Georgian War. Since then, South Ossetia has been under Russian occupation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russo-Georgian War</span> 2008 conflict between Russia and Georgia

The 2008 Russo-Georgian War was a war between Russia, alongside the Russian-backed self-proclaimed republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, and Georgia. The war took place in August following a diplomatic crisis between Russia and Georgia, both formerly constituent republics of the Soviet Union. The fighting took place in the strategically important South Caucasus region. It is regarded as the first European war of the 21st century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Background of the Russo-Georgian War</span> Overview of the war

This article describes the background of the Russo-Georgian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abkhazia</span> Partially recognised state in the South Caucasus

Abkhazia, officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It covers 8,665 square kilometres (3,346 sq mi) and has a population of around 245,000. Its capital and largest city is Sukhumi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganarjiis Mukhuri</span> Village in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

Ganarjiis Mukhuri is a village in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of western Georgia, in the Zugdidi municipality. It is situated at the border with Abkhazia and the city of Zugdidi. The village area is located by the Black Sea and on the right bank of the Enguri River, with the village center six kilometers from the sea. Within the administrative division of the municipality, Ganmukhuri is not part of a community, but is an so called independent village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S1 highway (Georgia)</span> Trunk road in Georgia

The Georgian S1 route, is a "road of international importance" with a registered length of 542.7 kilometres (337.2 mi) within the Georgian classification system, which makes it the longest Georgian highway route. It runs from Tbilisi via Mtskheta, Gori, Khashuri, Zestaponi, Kutaisi, Samtredia, Senaki, Zugdidi, Sukhumi and Gagra to the border with Russia near Leselidze at the northwestern tip of the country, covering in practice 537 kilometres (334 mi). After crossing the Georgia–Russia border in breakaway Abkhazia, the highway continues to Sochi and Krasnodar as A147. It is part of European E60, E97 and E117 routes and Asian Highways AH5, AH81 and AH82, and connects with six other S-routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia–Russia border</span> International border

The Georgia–Russia border is the state border between Georgia and Russia. It is de jure 894 km in length and runs from the Black Sea coast in the west and then along the Greater Caucasus Mountains to the tripoint with Azerbaijan in the east, thus closely following the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. In 2008 Russia recognised the independence of two self-declared republics within Georgia, meaning that in a de facto sense the border is now split into four sections: the Abkhazia–Russia border in the west, the western Georgia–Russia border between Abkhazia and South Ossetia, the South Ossetia–Russia border and the eastern Georgia–Russia border between South Ossetia and Azerbaijan. At present most of the international community refuse to recognise the independence of the two territories and regard them as belonging to Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian-occupied territories in Georgia</span> Georgian territories occupied by separatist and Russian forces

Russian-occupied territories in Georgia are areas of Georgia that have been occupied by Russia after the Russo-Georgian War in 2008. They consist of the regions of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and the former South Ossetian Autonomous Region of Soviet Georgia, whose status is a matter of international dispute.

The events in 2010 in Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Georgia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and Georgia were established on 9 June 1992. Since then, bilateral ties have advanced gradually and mostly focused on economic cooperation. China has an embassy in Tbilisi, and Georgia has an embassy in Beijing. By 2017, China had become Georgia's fourth largest trading partner and the second largest exporting market for Georgian wine. China has been appreciative of Georgia's commitment to One-China policy and has in turn respected Georgia's territorial integrity by refusing to recognize the Russian-backed separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Georgia, for its part, has been increasingly attractive for China as a transportation hub and one of the shortest routes for Chinese goods on their way to the European Union.

South Ossetia is an de facto state, approximately 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level on the slopes of the Greater Caucasus. Although it declared independence in 2008, only a few countries acknowledge it. The region is inhabited by Ossetians, an Iranian ethnic group. According to Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Syria and Nauru, it is one of the world's newest independent states. All other states and international organisations consider South Ossetia an autonomous region of Georgia, functioning as a de facto state for twenty years after declaring independence and conducting a successful armed rebellion. Its Georgian inhabitants have been displaced. South Ossetia has been a source of tension for a number of years, with Georgia and Russia's political differences impeding peaceful independence and breeding a turbulent series of events which undermine the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abkhazia–Georgia border</span>

The Abkhazia–Georgia separation line is a de facto boundary set up in aftermath of the War in Abkhazia and Russo-Georgian War, which separates the self-declared Republic of Abkhazia from the territory controlled by the Government of Georgia. Republic of Abkhazia, and those states that recognise its independence, view the line as an international border separating two sovereign states, whereas the Georgian government and most other countries refer to it as an 'Administrative Border Line' within Georgian territory. The Georgian government views Abkhazia as a Russian-occupied Georgian territory and designates the de facto boundary as an occupation line in accordance with the Georgian "Law on Occupied Territories of Georgia". The Constitution of Georgia recognizes Abkhazia as autonomous within Georgia, therefore the line corresponds to the 'Administrative Border' of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia within Georgian territory.

References

Notes

  1. ↑ "Population Census 2014". www.geostat.ge. National Statistics Office of Georgia. November 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  2. ↑ Saakashvili Plans 'New Large City' on Black Sea Coast. Civil Georgia . December 4, 2011.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.