As of January 2019 [update] , there were 473 communes in France (metropolitan territory and overseas departments and regions) with population over 20,000, 280 communes with population over 30,000, 129 communes with population over 50,000 and 42 communes with population over 100,000. [1] All figures reflect the municipal population (French : population municipale), meaning people who have their usual residence in the commune, [2] excluding population counted apart. [3] The population of the matching Urban unit is usually several times that of its central commune. Populations as of 2006 and 2013 are also shown. [4] [5] Communes in the overseas and sui generis collectivities are listed in a separate table below.
For the overseas and sui generis collectivities the legal populations sources are:
Commune | Overseas and sui generis collectivities | Pop. 2017–2019 | Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Nouméa | New Caledonia | 94,285 | 1 |
Dumbéa | New Caledonia | 35,873 | 2 |
Saint-Martin | Collectivity of Saint Martin | 35,334 | 3 |
Faaa | French Polynesia | 29,506 | 4 |
Punaauia | French Polynesia | 28,103 | 5 |
Le Mont-Dore | New Caledonia | 27,620 | 6 |
Papeete | French Polynesia | 26,926 | 7 |
Païta | New Caledonia | 24,563 | 8 |
Papeete is the capital city of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Papeete is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, of which Papeete is the administrative capital. Both the President of French Polynesia and French High Commissioner reside in Papeete.
A territorial collectivity, or territorial authority, in many francophone countries, is a legal entity governed by public law that exercises within its territory certain powers devolved to it by the State as part of a decentralization process. In France, it also refers to a chartered administrative division of France with recognized governing authority. It is the generic name for any territory with an elective form of local government and local regulatory authority. The nature of a French territorial collectivity is set forth in Article 72 of the Constitution of France (1958), which provides for local autonomy within limits prescribed by law.
The galleries below show flags attributed to the eighteen regions, five overseas collectivities, one sui generis collectivity and one overseas territory of France. Most of them are both non-official and traditional as regions often use their logos as a flag though some regions used the banner ol flags.
The canton of Fontainebleau is a French administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau, in the Seine-et-Marne département.
Viré-en-Champagne is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France. In 2019 it had 195 inhabitants.
The canton of Lagnieu is an administrative division in eastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 13 to 25 communes:
The canton of Ceyzériat is an administrative division in eastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 11 to 22 communes:
The canton of Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne is an administrative division in eastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 16 to 26 communes:
The canton of Meximieux is an administrative division in eastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 12 to 15 communes:
The canton of Trévoux is an administrative division in eastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 6 to 12 communes:
The canton of Tergnier is an administrative division in northern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 4 to 24 communes:
The canton of Outreau is a canton situated in the department of the Pas-de-Calais and in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
The canton of Hirson is an administrative division in northern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 13 to 26 communes:
The canton of Huriel is an administrative division in central France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 14 to 31 communes :
The Canton of Darnétal is a canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Normandy region of northern France.
The urban unit of Grenoble is a French urban unit centred on the city of Grenoble. An urban unit is a contiguously built-up area with at least 2,000 inhabitants, according to the definition by the French statistics institute INSEE. In the current zoning, revised in 2020, it consists of 38 communes. It covers 358.1 km2 and has 451,096 inhabitants (2018), population density 1260 /km2. The urban unit largely overlaps with, but should not be confused with, the administrative entity Grenoble-Alpes Métropole.
Overseas France consists of 13 French territories outside Europe, mostly the remnants of the French colonial empire that remained a part of the French state under various statuses after decolonisation. Most are part of the European Union.
The canton of Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat is a French canton located in the department of Haute-Vienne and in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Cherbourg-Octeville is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. It was formed when Cherbourg and Octeville merged on 28 February 2000. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, of which it became a delegated commune. Its population was 35,338 in 2019.