Demographic features of the population of the Faroe Islands include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The vast majority of the population are ethnic Faroese, of North Germanic descent. Ethnic Faroese are, in genetic terms, among the most homogenous groups ever found. [1]
A 2004 DNA analysis revealed that Y chromosomes, tracing male descent, are 87% Scandinavian. [2] The studies show that mitochondrial DNA, tracing female descent, is 84% Scottish/Irish. [3]
Of the approximately 48,000 inhabitants of the Faroe Islands (16,921 private households (2004)), 98% are Danish realm citizens, meaning Faroese, Danish, or Greenlandic. By birthplace one can derive the following origins of the inhabitants: born on the Faroes 91.7%, in Denmark 5.8%, and in Greenland 0.3%. The largest group of foreigners are Icelanders comprising 0.4% of the population, followed by Norwegians and Poles, each comprising 0.2%. Altogether, on the Faroe Islands there are people from 77 different nationalities. The Faroe Islands have the highest rate of adoption in the world, despite a relatively high fertility rate of 2.6 children (while 2.6 may sound high it is still quite low, for comparison Sub-Saharan Africa has a rate of 4.53 in 2022) . [4]
Faroese is spoken in the entire country as a first language. It is not possible to say exactly how many people worldwide speak the Faroese language.
The 2011 census, called Manntal, shows that 10% were not born in the Faroe Islands, but of these only 3% were born outside the Kingdom of Denmark. 6.5% of people older than 15 did not speak Faroese as their mother tongue. 33 persons said that they did not understand Faroese at all. [5] According to the 2011 census, 45 361 Faroese people (people living in the Faroes) spoke Faroese as their first language and 1546 spoke Danish as their first language.
[6] [7] | Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total Fertility Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 15,000 | 455 | 233 | 222 | 30.3 | 15.5 | 14.8 | |
1901 | 15,300 | 457 | 228 | 229 | 29.9 | 14.9 | 15.0 | |
1902 | 15,600 | 502 | 217 | 285 | 32.2 | 13.9 | 18.3 | |
1903 | 15,900 | 435 | 199 | 236 | 27.4 | 12.5 | 14.8 | |
1904 | 16,200 | 489 | 234 | 255 | 30.2 | 14.4 | 15.7 | |
1905 | 16,500 | 498 | 296 | 202 | 30.2 | 17.9 | 12.2 | |
1906 | 16,700 | 493 | 229 | 264 | 29.5 | 13.7 | 15.8 | |
1907 | 17,000 | 479 | 196 | 283 | 28.2 | 11.5 | 16.6 | |
1908 | 17,300 | 576 | 182 | 394 | 33.3 | 10.5 | 22.8 | |
1909 | 17,600 | 528 | 196 | 332 | 30.0 | 11.1 | 18.9 | |
1910 | 17,900 | 576 | 157 | 419 | 32.2 | 8.8 | 23.4 | |
1911 | 18,200 | 559 | 164 | 395 | 30.7 | 9.0 | 21.7 | |
1912 | 18,600 | 624 | 184 | 440 | 33.5 | 9.9 | 23.7 | |
1913 | 18,900 | 650 | 169 | 481 | 34.4 | 8.9 | 25.4 | |
1914 | 19,200 | 580 | 182 | 398 | 30.2 | 9.5 | 20.7 | |
1915 | 19,600 | 643 | 288 | 355 | 32.8 | 14.7 | 18.1 | |
1916 | 19,900 | 636 | 261 | 375 | 32.0 | 13.1 | 18.8 | |
1917 | 20,200 | 570 | 240 | 330 | 28.2 | 11.9 | 16.3 | |
1918 | 20,600 | 625 | 199 | 426 | 30.3 | 9.7 | 20.7 | |
1919 | 20,900 | 607 | 221 | 386 | 29.0 | 10.6 | 18.5 | |
1920 | 21,200 | 665 | 227 | 438 | 31.4 | 10.7 | 20.7 | |
1921 | 21,500 | 614 | 230 | 384 | 28.6 | 10.7 | 17.9 | |
1922 | 21,800 | 668 | 211 | 457 | 30.6 | 9.7 | 21.0 | |
1923 | 22,100 | 652 | 255 | 397 | 29.5 | 11.5 | 18.0 | |
1924 | 22,400 | 631 | 268 | 363 | 28.2 | 12.0 | 16.2 | |
1925 | 22,700 | 599 | 228 | 371 | 26.4 | 10.0 | 16.3 | |
1926 | 23,000 | 592 | 199 | 393 | 25.7 | 8.7 | 17.1 | |
1927 | 23,300 | 579 | 157 | 422 | 24.8 | 6.7 | 18.1 | |
1928 | 23,600 | 620 | 194 | 426 | 26.3 | 8.2 | 18.1 | |
1929 | 23,900 | 575 | 253 | 322 | 24.1 | 10.6 | 13.5 | |
1930 | 24,200 | 633 | 273 | 360 | 26.2 | 11.3 | 14.9 | |
1931 | 24,500 | 607 | 239 | 368 | 24.8 | 9.8 | 15.0 | |
1932 | 24,700 | 604 | 210 | 394 | 24.5 | 8.5 | 16.0 | |
1933 | 25,000 | 545 | 248 | 297 | 21.8 | 9.9 | 11.9 | |
1934 | 25,300 | 578 | 231 | 347 | 22.8 | 9.1 | 13.7 | |
1935 | 25,600 | 585 | 269 | 316 | 22.9 | 10.5 | 12.3 | |
1936 | 25,900 | 565 | 265 | 300 | 21.8 | 10.2 | 11.6 | |
1937 | 26,200 | 615 | 212 | 403 | 23.5 | 8.1 | 15.4 | |
1938 | 26,600 | 617 | 241 | 376 | 23.2 | 9.1 | 14.1 | |
1939 | 26,900 | 577 | 182 | 395 | 21.4 | 6.8 | 14.7 | |
1940 | 27,300 | 698 | 228 | 470 | 25.6 | 8.4 | 17.2 | |
1941 | 27,600 | 690 | 286 | 404 | 25.0 | 10.4 | 14.6 | |
1942 | 28,000 | 721 | 250 | 471 | 25.8 | 8.9 | 16.8 | |
1943 | 28,300 | 804 | 235 | 569 | 28.4 | 8.3 | 20.1 | |
1944 | 28,700 | 732 | 247 | 485 | 25.5 | 8.6 | 16.9 | |
1945 | 29,000 | 718 | 247 | 471 | 24.8 | 8.5 | 16.2 | |
1946 | 29,000 | 708 | 248 | 460 | 24.4 | 8.6 | 15.9 | |
1947 | 30,000 | 742 | 242 | 500 | 24.7 | 8.1 | 16.7 | |
1948 | 30,000 | 821 | 227 | 595 | 27.4 | 7.6 | 19.8 | |
1949 | 31,000 | 876 | 256 | 626 | 28.3 | 8.3 | 20.2 | |
1950 | 31,000 | 856 | 282 | 585 | 27.6 | 9.1 | 18.9 | |
1951 | 31,000 | 857 | 229 | 628 | 27.6 | 7.4 | 20.3 | |
1952 | 32,000 | 809 | 240 | 569 | 25.3 | 7.5 | 17.8 | |
1953 | 33,000 | 758 | 228 | 530 | 23.0 | 6.9 | 16.1 | |
1954 | 33,000 | 757 | 248 | 509 | 22.9 | 7.5 | 15.4 | |
1955 | 32,000 | 749 | 221 | 528 | 23.4 | 6.9 | 16.5 | |
1956 | 33,000 | 767 | 239 | 528 | 23.2 | 7.2 | 16.0 | |
1957 | 33,000 | 746 | 268 | 478 | 22.6 | 8.1 | 14.5 | |
1958 | 34,000 | 845 | 226 | 619 | 24.9 | 6.6 | 18.2 | |
1959 | 34,000 | 856 | 242 | 614 | 25.2 | 7.1 | 18.1 | |
1960 | 34,000 | 764 | 274 | 490 | 22.5 | 8.1 | 14.4 | |
1961 | 35,000 | 781 | 206 | 575 | 22.3 | 5.9 | 16.4 | |
1962 | 36,000 | 800 | 234 | 566 | 22.2 | 6.5 | 15.7 | |
1963 | 36,000 | 848 | 242 | 606 | 23.6 | 6.7 | 16.8 | |
1964 | 36,000 | 857 | 253 | 604 | 23.8 | 7.0 | 16.8 | |
1965 | 37,000 | 889 | 261 | 628 | 24.0 | 7.1 | 17.0 | |
1966 | 37,000 | 969 | 262 | 707 | 26.2 | 7.1 | 19.1 | |
1967 | 38,000 | 956 | 289 | 667 | 25.2 | 7.6 | 17.6 | |
1968 | 38,000 | 878 | 262 | 616 | 23.1 | 6.9 | 16.2 | |
1969 | 38,300 | 843 | 269 | 574 | 22.0 | 7.0 | 15.0 | |
1970 | 38,700 | 814 | 287 | 527 | 21.0 | 7.4 | 13.6 | 3.42 |
1971 | 38,700 | 779 | 308 | 471 | 20.1 | 8.0 | 12.2 | 3.22 |
1972 | 38,900 | 798 | 267 | 531 | 20.5 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 3.26 |
1973 | 39,400 | 808 | 303 | 505 | 20.5 | 7.7 | 12.8 | 3.22 |
1974 | 40,100 | 798 | 303 | 495 | 19.9 | 7.6 | 12.3 | 3.07 |
1975 | 40,800 | 781 | 280 | 501 | 19.1 | 6.9 | 12.3 | 2.90 |
1976 | 41,300 | 756 | 291 | 465 | 18.3 | 7.0 | 11.3 | 2.74 |
1977 | 41,800 | 759 | 271 | 488 | 18.2 | 6.5 | 11.7 | 2.68 |
1978 | 42,400 | 742 | 303 | 439 | 17.5 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 2.60 |
1979 | 43,000 | 790 | 269 | 521 | 18.4 | 6.3 | 12.1 | 2.70 |
1980 | 43,400 | 741 | 309 | 432 | 17.1 | 7.1 | 10.0 | 2.46 |
1981 | 43,800 | 753 | 293 | 460 | 17.2 | 6.7 | 10.5 | 2.47 |
1982 | 44,200 | 726 | 316 | 410 | 16.4 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 2.35 |
1983 | 44,500 | 688 | 361 | 327 | 15.5 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 2.16 |
1984 | 45,000 | 695 | 350 | 345 | 15.4 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 2.17 |
1985 | 45,500 | 740 | 340 | 400 | 16.3 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 2.288 |
1986 | 46,000 | 791 | 370 | 421 | 17.2 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 2.410 |
1987 | 46,600 | 782 | 372 | 410 | 16.8 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 2.358 |
1988 | 47,300 | 870 | 424 | 446 | 18.4 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 2.572 |
1989 | 47,700 | 932 | 374 | 558 | 19.5 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 2.706 |
1990 | 47,600 | 947 | 359 | 588 | 19.9 | 7.5 | 12.4 | 2.796 |
1991 | 47,400 | 866 | 398 | 468 | 18.3 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 2.624 |
1992 | 47,100 | 809 | 400 | 409 | 17.2 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 2.521 |
1993 | 46,100 | 762 | 385 | 377 | 16.6 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 2.509 |
1994 | 44,500 | 667 | 354 | 313 | 15.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 2.392 |
1995 | 43,600 | 644 | 365 | 279 | 14.8 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 2.455 |
1996 | 43,600 | 675 | 395 | 280 | 15.5 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 2.586 |
1997 | 44,000 | 665 | 377 | 288 | 15.1 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 2.515 |
1998 | 44,500 | 625 | 377 | 248 | 14.0 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 2.336 |
1999 | 45,100 | 626 | 401 | 225 | 13.9 | 8.9 | 5.0 | 2.325 |
2000 | 46,022 | 692 | 354 | 338 | 15.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 2.586 |
2001 | 46,867 | 632 | 360 | 272 | 13.6 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 2.337 |
2002 | 47,558 | 709 | 392 | 317 | 15.0 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 2.557 |
2003 | 48,118 | 705 | 405 | 300 | 14.7 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 2.541 |
2004 | 48,301 | 713 | 380 | 333 | 14.8 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 2.594 |
2005 | 48,106 | 711 | 417 | 294 | 14.7 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 2.639 |
2006 | 48,269 | 662 | 417 | 245 | 13.7 | 8.7 | 5.0 | 2.504 |
2007 | 48,311 | 675 | 381 | 294 | 14.0 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 2.567 |
2008 | 48,637 | 667 | 383 | 284 | 13.8 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 2.581 |
2009 | 48,530 | 614 | 386 | 228 | 12.6 | 8.0 | 4.6 | 2.383 |
2010 | 48,489 | 642 | 349 | 293 | 13.2 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 2.515 |
2011 | 48,256 | 581 | 385 | 196 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 2.312 |
2012 | 48,030 | 619 | 408 | 211 | 12.9 | 8.5 | 4.4 | 2.571 |
2013 | 48,126 | 626 | 364 | 262 | 13.0 | 7.6 | 5.4 | 2.546 |
2014 | 48,591 | 639 | 394 | 245 | 13.2 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 2.577 |
2015 | 49,100 | 608 | 377 | 231 | 12.4 | 7.7 | 4.7 | 2.428 |
2016 | 49,796 | 675 | 379 | 296 | 13.6 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 2.639 |
2017 | 50,466 | 656 | 447 | 209 | 13.1 | 8.9 | 4.2 | 2.493 |
2018 | 51,279 | 684 | 394 | 290 | 13.4 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 2.512 |
2019 | 52,111 | 683 | 411 | 272 | 13.2 | 8.0 | 5.2 | 2.434 |
2020 | 52,925 | 678 | 366 | 312 | 12.9 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 2.350 |
2021 | 53,676 | 683 | 429 | 254 | 12.8 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 2.325 |
2022 | 54,200 | 631 | 487 | 144 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 2.6 | 2.071 |
2023 | 54,320 | 577 | 406 | 171 | 10.6 | 7.5 | 3.1 | 1.859 |
Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January–November 2023 | 535 | 377 | +158 |
January–November 2024 | 530 | 393 | +137 |
Difference | -5 (-0.93%) | +16 (+4.24%) | -21 |
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 27 631 | 25 752 | 53 383 | 100 |
0–4 | 1 869 | 1 822 | 3 691 | 6.91 |
5–9 | 1 864 | 1 756 | 3 620 | 6.78 |
10–14 | 1 847 | 1 829 | 3 676 | 6.89 |
15–19 | 1 952 | 1 758 | 3 710 | 6.95 |
20–24 | 1 758 | 1 435 | 3 193 | 5.98 |
25–29 | 1 594 | 1 379 | 2 973 | 5.57 |
30–34 | 1 816 | 1 681 | 3 497 | 6.55 |
35–39 | 1 661 | 1 462 | 3 123 | 5.85 |
40–44 | 1 714 | 1 552 | 3 266 | 6.12 |
45–49 | 1 828 | 1 515 | 3 343 | 6.26 |
50–54 | 1 793 | 1 615 | 3 408 | 6.38 |
55–59 | 1 770 | 1 622 | 3 392 | 6.35 |
60–64 | 1 532 | 1 497 | 3 029 | 5.67 |
65–69 | 1 373 | 1 301 | 2 674 | 5.01 |
70–74 | 1 278 | 1 218 | 2 496 | 4.68 |
75–79 | 989 | 929 | 1 918 | 3.59 |
80–84 | 544 | 622 | 1 166 | 2.18 |
85–89 | 300 | 428 | 728 | 1.36 |
90–94 | 131 | 254 | 385 | 0.72 |
95–99 | 17 | 71 | 88 | 0.16 |
100+ | 1 | 6 | 7 | 0.01 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 5 580 | 5 407 | 10 987 | 20.58 |
15–64 | 17 418 | 15 516 | 32 934 | 61.69 |
65+ | 4 633 | 4 829 | 9 462 | 17.72 |
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
5.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)
– Faroese
– Danes
The official languages are Faroese (derived from Old Norse), and Danish.
According to the Faroese census of 2011, [10] here is the breakdown of people in the Faroe Islands by language:
The percentages have been calculated based on the total number of respondents, which was 48,345 residents of the Faroe Islands who were asked to reply to the questions in November 2011.
definition: NA
total population: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%
note: similar to Denmark proper
Name | Area | Inhabitants | People per km2 | Main places | Regions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Streymoy | 373.5 | 21,717 | 57.4 | Tórshavn and Vestmanna | Tórshavn and rest of Streymoy |
Eysturoy | 286.3 | 10,738 | 37.5 | Fuglafjørður and Runavík | North Eysturoy and South Eysturoy |
Vágar | 177.6 | 2,856 | 15.7 | Míðvágur and Sørvágur | Vágar |
Suðuroy | 166 | 5,074 | 30.9 | Tvøroyri and Vágur | Suðuroy |
Sandoy | 112.1 | 1,428 | 12.4 | Sandur and Skopun | Sandoy |
Borðoy | 95 | 5,030 | 52.4 | Klaksvík | Klaksvík and rest of northern Faroes (Norðoyar) |
Viðoy | 41 | 605 | 15 | Viðareiði | Norðoyar |
Kunoy | 35.5 | 135 | 3.8 | Kunoy | Norðoyar |
Kalsoy | 30.9 | 136 | 4.8 | Mikladalur and Húsar | Norðoyar |
Svínoy | 27.4 | 58 | 2.7 | Svínoy | Norðoyar |
Fugloy | 11.2 | 46 | 4 | Kirkja | Norðoyar |
Nólsoy | 10.3 | 262 | 26.1 | Nólsoy | Streymoy |
Mykines | 10.3 | 19 | 1.8 | Mykines | Vágar |
Skúvoy | 10 | 61 | 5.7 | Skúvoy | Sandoy |
Hestur | 6.1 | 40 | 7.1 | Hestur | Streymoy |
Stóra Dímun | 2.7 | 7 | 1.9 | Dímun | Sandoy |
Koltur | 2.5 | 2 | 0.8 | Koltur | Streymoy |
Lítla Dímun | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | – | Suðuroy |
Demographic features of the population of Denmark proper, part of the Danish Realm, include ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects.
The early details of the history of the Faroe Islands are unclear. It is possible that Brendan, an Irish monk, sailed past the islands during his North Atlantic voyage in the 6th century. He saw an 'Island of Sheep' and a 'Paradise of Birds', which some say could be the Faroes with its dense bird population and sheep. This does suggest however that other sailors had got there before him, to bring the sheep. Norsemen settled the Faroe Islands in the 9th or 10th century. The islands were officially converted to Christianity around the year 1000, and became a part of the Kingdom of Norway in 1035. Norwegian rule on the islands continued until 1380, when the islands became part of the dual Denmark–Norway kingdom, under king Olaf II of Denmark.
Faroese is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 69,000 Faroe Islanders, of whom 21,000 reside mainly in Denmark and elsewhere.
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The flag of the Faroe Islands is an offset cross, representing Christianity. It is similar in design to other Nordic flags – a tradition set by the Dannebrog of Denmark, of which the Faroe Islands are an autonomous territory.
The Løgting is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm.
Faroese people or Faroe Islanders are an ethnic group native to the Faroe Islands. The Faroese are of mixed Norse and Gaelic origins. About 21,000 Faroese live in neighbouring countries, particularly in Denmark, Iceland and Norway. Most Faroese are citizens of the Kingdom of Denmark, in which the Faroe Islands are a constituent nation. The Faroese language is one of the North Germanic languages and is closely related to Icelandic and to western Norwegian varieties.
The Faroese People's Party – Radical Self-Government is a pro-Faroese independence conservative and conservative-liberal political party on the Faroe Islands led by Beinir Johannesen. Founded in 1939 by defectors from the Self-Government Party and former members of the Business Party (Vinnuflokkurin), the party has traditionally supported greater autonomy for the Faroe Islands. Party leader Hákun Djurhuus served as Prime Minister from 1963 to 1967, as did Jógvan Sundstein from 1989 to 1991. In 1998, it adopted a policy of full independence from Denmark as part of a coalition deal in which leader Anfinn Kallsberg became PM. Throughout the decades, it has formed formed coalition governments with all Faroese political parties except for Framsókn, with its latest term in government lasting until 2022.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in the Faroe Islands are relatively similar to those of Denmark. The progress of LGBT rights has been slower, however. While same-sex sexual activity has been legal in the Faroe Islands since the 1930s, same-sex couples never had a right to a registered partnership. In April 2016, the Løgting passed legislation legalizing civil same-sex marriage on the Faroes, recognizing same-sex marriages established in Denmark and abroad and allowing same-sex adoption. This was ratified by the Folketing in April 2017. The law went into effect on 1 July 2017.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Faroe Islands:
The Faroe or Faeroe Islands, or simply the Faroes, are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. The official language of the country is Faroese, which is closely related to and partially mutually intelligible with Icelandic.
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