Croats of Montenegro

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Croats of Montenegro
Flag of the Croat minority in Serbia and Montenegro.svg
Total population
6,021 [1]
Regions with significant populations
Bay of Kotor 4,519 [2]
Languages
Croatian, Montenegrin
Religion
Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Other South Slavs
Percent of Croats in municipalities of Montenegro in 1953 Montenegro-1953-Croats.gif
Percent of Croats in municipalities of Montenegro in 1953
Ethnic composition of three Boka municipalities in 2003 Bay of Kotor ethnic map 2003.png
Ethnic composition of three Boka municipalities in 2003

The Croats have a minority in Boka Kotorska (Bay of Kotor), a coastal region in Montenegro, the largest of their kind in Tivat. The three municipalities making up the Bay of Kotor (Tivat, Kotor and Herceg-Novi) include 4,519 Croats or 6.70%. [2] They are also known as Bokelji, a common name for all inhabitants for of Boka Kotorska. Tivat is home to the minority political party Croatian Civic Initiative, and to the National Council of Croats in Montenegro. Kotor is home to Croatian Civic Society of Montenegro.

Contents

Religion

Croats of Montenegro are mainly Catholic. According to the 2011 census, 5,527 (91.80%) Croats declared as such. Since most of them live in the Bay of Kotor, the vast majority of them fall under the Diocese of Kotor.

Places of worship

Demographics

Settlements in Montenegro with significant Croatian minority (10 percent or more) include (2011): [3]

Census year
Municipality Number of CroatsPercentage
1961
Herceg-Novi 1,54410.18%
Kotor 3,48320.92%
Tivat 3,42357.29%
1971
Herceg-Novi 1,1956.5%
Kotor 2,61213.8%
Tivat 3,37548.73%
1981
Herceg-Novi 7023.01%
Kotor 1,6448.03%
Tivat 2,87630.87%
1991
Herceg-Novi 6302.28%
Kotor 1,6177.2%
Tivat 2,66323.35%
2003
Herceg-Novi 8312.45%
Kotor 1,8427.84%
Tivat 2,76119.73%
2011
Herceg-Novi 6622.14%
Kotor 1,5537.84%
Tivat 2,30416.42%

Croatian Civic Society of Montenegro

The Croatian Civic Society of Montenegro (Croatian : Hrvatsko građansko društvo Crne Gore) is a Croat community organisation in Montenegro. Their headquarters is located in the coastal town of Kotor, in the Boka kotorska region of Montenegro.

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kotor</span> City on Montenegro coast

Kotor, historically known as Cattaro, is a coastal town in Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Bay of Kotor. The city has a population of 13,510 and is the administrative center of Kotor Municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bay of Kotor</span> Geographic region of Montenegro

The Bay of Kotor, also known as the Boka, is a winding bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro concentrated around the bay. It is also the southernmost part of the historical region of Dalmatia. The bay has been inhabited since antiquity. Its well-preserved medieval towns of Kotor, Risan, Tivat, Perast, Prčanj and Herceg Novi, along with their natural surroundings, are major tourist attractions. The Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Its numerous Orthodox and Catholic churches and monasteries attract numerous religious pilgrims and other visitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Budva</span> Town and municipality in Montenegro

Budva is a Montenegrin town on the Adriatic Sea. It has 19,218 inhabitants, and it is the centre of Budva Municipality. The coastal area around Budva, called the Budva Riviera, is the center of Montenegrin tourism, known for its well-preserved medieval walled city, sandy beaches and diverse nightlife. Budva is 2,500 years old, which makes it one of the oldest settlements on the Adriatic coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tivat</span> Town and municipality in Montenegro

Tivat is a coastal town in southwest Montenegro, located in the Bay of Kotor. As of 2011, its population was 9,367. Tivat is the centre of Tivat Municipality, which is the smallest municipality by area in Montenegro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herceg Novi</span> Town and municipality in Montenegro

Herceg Novi is a coastal town in Montenegro located at the Western entrance to the Bay of Kotor and at the foot of Mount Orjen. It is the administrative center of the Herceg Novi Municipality with around 33,000 inhabitants. The town was founded as a fortress in 1382 by the King of Bosnia, Tvrtko I Kotromanić, and named after Saint Stephen but the name did not stick, instead it became known as Novi (transl. New), also Castelnuovo in Italian. Between 1482 and 1687 it was part of the Ottoman Empire and then from 1687 to 1797 the Albania Veneta of the Republic of Venice. It was a Catholic bishopric and remains a Latin titular see as Novi. Herceg Novi has had a turbulent past, despite being one of the youngest settlements on the Adriatic. A history of varied occupations has created a blend of diverse and picturesque architectural style in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Risan</span> Town in Kotor, Montenegro

Risan is a town in the Bay of Kotor, Montenegro. It traces its origins to the ancient settlement of Rhizon, the oldest settlement in the Bay of Kotor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krašići</span> Village in Tivat, Montenegro

Krašići is a settlement in the Tivat Municipality in Montenegro, located on the Luštica peninsula in the Bay of Kotor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Kotor</span> Latin Catholic territory in Montenegro

The Diocese of Kotor is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in the Bay of Kotor and Municipality of Budva area in Montenegro. It is centered in the city of Kotor (Cattaro). It was erected as a diocese in the 10th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kotor Municipality</span> Municipality in Montenegro

Kotor Municipality is one of the municipalities of Montenegro. Its administrative center is Kotor. This municipality is located in the southwest part of Montenegro, and includes 56 recognized settlements as well as the innermost portion of the Bay of Kotor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tivat Municipality</span> Municipality in Montenegro

Tivat Municipality is the smallest municipality in Montenegro by area, situated in the Bay of Kotor. The center of the municipality is the eponymous town, Tivat. Besides the town, Tivat municipality encompasses the Vrmac mountain and a portion of Luštica peninsula, as well as Tivat field and a number of smaller coastal settlements.

Montenegro is one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations. In 2007, over a million tourists visited Montenegro, making some 7.3 million overnight stays. This accounted for some 480 million euros in tourism revenue in 2007. In 2015, tourism realised over 1.7 million arrivals, with a further increase in 2016. In the same year, the coastal town of Kotor was named the best city to visit by Lonely Planet, whereas the country itself is continuously included in touristic top lists. With a total of 1.8 million visitors in 2016, the nation became the 36th most popular country to travel to in Europe. Montenegro was further visited by over 2 million tourists in 2017. The Government aims to attract greenfield investments, which should make best use of undeveloped parts of the coast, such as Jaz Beach, Velika Plaža, Ada Bojana and Buljarica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Montenegro</span>

Eastern Orthodox Christianity is largest religion in Montenegro, but there are also sizeable numbers of adherents of both Catholic Christianity and Islam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luštica</span>

Luštica is a peninsula on the south Adriatic Sea, located at the entrance of the Bay of Kotor in southwestern Montenegro. It effectively separates Tivat Bay from the Adriatic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatian Civic Initiative</span> Political party in Montenegro

The Croatian Civic Initiative is a political party of the Croat minority in Montenegro.

Božo Nikolić was a Montenegrin Croat sea captain and politician from Montenegro, and one of the founders of Croatian Civic Initiative. He was a member of Croatian Confraternity Bokelj Navy 809.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sutorina</span> Village in Herceg Novi, Montenegro

Sutorina is a village and a river located in Herceg Novi Municipality in southwestern Montenegro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donja Lastva</span> Town in Tivat, Montenegro

Donja Lastva is a coastal settlement in the municipality of Tivat, Montenegro. It is also located north of Tivat in the Bay of Kotor.

Grbalj, denotes a historic, rural region of the Montenegrin littoral, and a parish located between town of Budva and the Luštica peninsula, Bay of Kotor in coastal Montenegro. Most of the region now lies within Kotor Municipality. It is a fertile region defined by the Lovćen Mountain to the east, and terminating at the low western hills overlooking the Adriatic Sea to its west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatian Confraternity Bokelj Navy 809.</span> Non-profit association

Croatian Confraternity Bokelj Navy 809 is a non-profit association which was established in 1924 in Zagreb. It preserves the twelve century-long tradition of the Bokeljs, people originating from Boka Kotorska. The Bokeljs lived along the bay under various authorities over the centuries, some of which were: the Byzantine Empire, the Kingdom of Duklja (Dioclea), the Serbian Empire, the Kingdom of Croatia-Hungary, the Kingdom of Bosnia, the Republic of Venice, the Habsburg Empire, Yugoslavia, and Montenegro). They were famous seamen, naval heroes and explorers. Their members include Krsto Čorko, Tripun Luković, Petar Želalić and Božo Nikolić.

Radanovići is a small town in the municipality of Kotor, Montenegro. Town is also part and largest settlement of historical rural region of Grbalj at the coastal region of Montenegro. Town of Radanovići is located near the main road between Budva and Bay of Kotor region.

References