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All 428 seats in the Great National Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 30 November 1952. [1] They were the second held under communist rule, and the first under a constitution adopted that September. [2] They were also the first held after longtime Prime Minister Petru Groza handed the post to Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who as leader of the communist Romanian Workers' Party (PMR) had been the country's de facto leader since the communists seized full power in 1947.
Voters were presented with a single slate of candidates from the People's Democratic Front (FDP), which was dominated by PMR. [3] The Front won all 428 seats in the Great National Assembly. [4] This election set the tone for all elections held in Romania until 1989. For the remainder of the communist era, voters only had the choice of approving or rejecting a communist-dominated list.
The new constitution was promulgated on 24 September 1952 and three days later a new electoral law was passed. [5] Under the new system candidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met. [5] Candidates could be nominated by the FDP or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front. [5]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
People's Democratic Front | 10,187,833 | 100.00 | 428 | |
Total | 10,187,833 | 100.00 | 428 | |
Valid votes | 10,187,833 | 98.40 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 165,656 | 1.60 | ||
Total votes | 10,353,489 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 10,574,475 | 97.91 | ||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
General elections were held in Romania in December 1937. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 20 December, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 22, 28 and 30 December. Voting was by universal male vote, making them the last elections held before female suffrage was introduced.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 30 May 1976. The Fatherland Front, dominated by the Bulgarian Communist Party, was the only organisation to contest the election; all candidate lists had to be approved by the Front. The Front nominated one candidate for each constituency. Of the 400 candidates 272 were members of the Communist Party, 100 were members of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and the remaining 28 were unaffiliated. Voter turnout was reportedly 99.9%.
Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 27 June 1971, the first held under the new Zhivkov Constitution, which had been approved in a referendum held a month earlier. The Fatherland Front, dominated by the Bulgarian Communist Party, was the only organisation to contest the election; all candidate lists had to be approved by the Front. The Front nominated one candidate for each constituency. Of the 400 candidates 268 were members of the Communist Party, 100 were members of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and the remaining 32 were unaffiliated. Voter turnout was reportedly 99.9%.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 28 March 1948. They were the first elections held under communist rule; the communist-dominated parliament had declared Romania a people's republic after King Michael was forced to abdicate in December 1947.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 5 March 1961. Voters were presented with a single list from the People's Democratic Front (FDP), which was dominated by the Romanian Workers Party (PMR). The Front won all 465 seats in the Great National Assembly.
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