This was the first election after the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) redrew the boundaries for 16 constituencies, and renamed five of them.[1] Seventeen political parties and three independents contested the election.[2]
The United National Congress won 26 seats, forming a majority government, with its leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar becoming Prime Minister for the second time since she was elected leader in 2010.[3] The governing People's National Movement led by former Prime Minister Keith Rowley and Stuart Young as Prime Ministerial candidate won 13 seats, losing power and becoming the opposition.[4] The Tobago People's Party led by Tobago House of Assembly Chief Minister Farley Augustine won both Tobago seats. According to party organiser Barry Padarath, it was the best result for the United National Congress since the party's foundation.[5]
In the aftermath of the election, Young resigned as PNM party chairman on April 30,[6] and Rowley announced his intention to resign as political leader of the PNM on May 1.[7] Kamla Persad-Bissessar and John Jeremie were sworn in as Prime Minister and Attorney General respectively on May 1.[8]
Electoral system
The 41 members of the House of Representatives are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. Registered voters must be 18 years and over, must reside in an electoral district/constituency for at least two months prior to the qualifying date, be a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago or a Commonwealth citizen residing legally in Trinidad and Tobago for a period of at least one year.[9]
If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the Government, with its leader as Prime Minister. If the election results in no single party having a majority, then there is a hung parliament. In this case, the options for forming the Government are either a minority government or a coalition government.[10]
Parties
Political parties registered with the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) can contest the general election as a party.[11]
The leader of the party commanding a majority of support in the House of Representatives is the person who is called on by the president to form a government as Prime Minister, while the leader of the largest party or coalition not in government becomes the Leader of the Opposition.[12]
The following registered parties contested the general election. One hundred and fifty-eight candidates representing seventeen parties and three independent candidates contested the election.[2]
Trinidad and Tobago
Two parties — the PNM and the Patriotic Front — contested seats in both Trinidad and Tobago.
Kamla Persad-Bissessar campaigned on increasing public sector salaries, protecting pensions and reopening the state oil company Petrotrin. The proposals were criticised by Stuart Young as unrealistic, saying that they would need $2 billion in funding.[47][48]
Marginal seats
The following lists identify and rank seats by the margin by which the party's candidate finished behind the winning candidate in the 2020 election.
For information purposes only, seats that have changed hands through subsequent by elections have been noted. Seats whose members have changed party allegiance are ignored.
Marginal seats by party (with winning parties and margins from the 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election)
Source: Parliamentary Elections, 2020 Final Results – Candidates Vote Count[49]
Opinion polls
The North American Caribbean Teachers Association (NACTA) based in New York (led by political analyst Vishnu Bisram), pollster Nigel Henry's Solution by Simulation and pollster Louis Bertrand's H.H.B (H.H.B) & Associates have commissioned opinion polling for the next general election sampling the electorates' opinions.
NACTA publishes a poll with their result being that there is no clear front-runner and that the results will come down to marginal seats. They also concluded that smaller parties, not part of the Coalition of Interests, are unlikely to win any seats. The results concluded that nationwide, the UNC had a slight advantage over the PNM in popular votes. In Tobago they concluded that the PNM is ahead in Tobago West, while Tobago East remains highly competitive.[50]
20 Apr 2025
Guardian Media Limited publishes a poll by Prof. Hamid Ghany in which the UNC is in the lead with 45% of the votes, the PNM with 30%, the PF with 7%, and the NTA with 6% for the marginal seats in Trinidad. For the two seats in Tobago the PNM is leading with 47%, the TPP with 32%, and the PDP with 4%.[51]
18 Mar 2025
The Office of the Prime Minister announces that general elections will be held on April 28th.
17 Mar 2025
Stuart Young is sworn in as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago by President Christine Kangaloo, along with his newly formed cabinet.
16 Mar 2025
Keith Rowley officially resigns from the position of Prime Minister, remains Party Leader of PNM.
6 Jan 2025
Prime Minister Keith Rowley announces that PNM MP's voted to select Stuart Young, PNM Party Chairman and MP for Port-of-Spain North/St. Ann's West, to succeed him as the country's Prime Minister.
Lisa Morris-Julian, the MP for D'Abadie/O'Meara and the 2025 PNM prospective candidate for Malabar/Mausica (the new name for the D'Abadie/O'Meara constituency from the 2025 general election), along with two of her children, die in a fire.[53]
2024 Local Government By-Elections: PNM wins Lengua/Indian Walk, breaking the 2023 Trinidadian local election tie with the UNC for the seat and number of councillors elected islandwide, UNC retains control of Quinam/Morne Diablo
The Tobago People's Party is formed comprising all ex-PDP Tobago House of Assembly members, besides PDP leader Watson Duke, leaving Duke as the sole PDP member of the THA
The United National Congress won 26 seats, forming a majority government, with its leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar becoming Prime Minister for the second time since she was elected leader in 2010.[3] The governing People's National Movement led by former Prime Minister Keith Rowley and Stuart Young as Prime Ministerial candidate won 13 seats, losing power, becoming the opposition.[4] The Tobago People's Party led by Tobago House of Assembly Chief Minister Farley Augustine won both Tobago seats.
According to party organiser Barry Padarath, it was the best result for the United National Congress since the party's foundation.[5]
In the aftermath of the election, Young resigned as PNM party chairman on April 30,[6] and Rowley announced his intention to resign as political leader of the PNM on May 1.[7] Kamla Persad-Bissessar and John Jeremie were sworn in as Prime Minister and Attorney General respectively on May 1.[8]
The Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) report of 13 March 2024 on constituency boundary reviews resulted in the renaming of five constituencies: Arouca/Maloney became Trincity/Maloney, D'Abadie/O'Meara became Malabar/Mausica, Lopinot/Bon Air West became Arouca/Lopinot, St Joseph became Aranguez/St Joseph, and Pointe-à-Pierre became Claxton Bay. The report also recommended maintaining the current total of 41 constituencies, with 39 seats in Trinidad and two in Tobago.[63]
Lisa Morris-Julian, Minister in the Ministry of Education and Member of Parliament for D'Abadie/O'Meara (renamed Malabar/Mausica from this election), was re-selected by the PNM as the candidate for the seat on 3 December 2024. However, she died in a house fire on 16 December 2024.[64]
The UNC, led by former Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar won a majority of seats,[66][67][68] after 10 years as opposition.[68] She was sworn in as prime minister on 1 May.[69] Some analysts cited the UNC's victory as voters' rejection of Rowley and his maneuver of appointing Young without the voters' approval.[68] Hamid Ghany, a political analyst at the University of the West Indies suggested that there would be a different response from the Trump administration due to Persad-Bissessar's favourable disposition towards Trump compared to the PNM's closeness towards Maduro's administration in Venezuela.[70]
The former leader of the PNM, Keith Rowley, conceded defeat on behalf of his party that night.[70][66][67] Stuart Young, with a tenure of 43 days, became the shortest-serving Prime Minister in the country's history.[68] The PNM lost in their safe seats of La Brea, Point Fortin and on the island of Tobago.[68]
A CARICOM delegation congratulated Persad-Bissessar stating: "We look forward to welcoming Prime Minister-elect Persad-Bissessar to the Conference of Heads of Government, and to her participation, as we continue to tackle emerging geopolitical issues, and seek to further improve the welfare and well-being of the people of the region."[68] Among the leaders congratulating Persad-Bissessar included the Prime Minister of Dominica, Roosevelt Skerrit, and the Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley.[68]
↑ Young was selected by the PNM's parliamentary caucus to replace Keith Rowley as Prime Minister, however, Rowley remained as party leader for this election cycle.
↑ Bridglal, Carla (2 September 2019). "Garvin Nicholas brings back MND". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
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