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All 41 seats in the House of Representatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 69.88% ( 3.66pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results by constituency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Trinidad and Tobagoportal |
General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 24 May 2010. The date of the general elections was announced by Prime Minister Patrick Manning on April 16, 2010, via a press release. The election was called over two years earlier than required by law. [1] Polls showing that the UNC-led opposition coalition was likely to win the election were confirmed by the subsequent results. [2]
With preliminary results showing the People's Partnership coalition likely to win a majority of 29 out of a possible 41 seats, Patrick Manning conceded defeat on election night. [3] The final outcome has the People's Partnership winning 29 seats, and the PNM winning 12 seats. As a consequence of the People's Partnership's win, Kamla Persad-Bissessar of the People's Partnership coalition was elected Trinidad and Tobago's first female prime minister.
In 2015 former minister and international football executive Jack Warner alleged financial connections between himself, world football and the conduct of the 2010 general election.
The 2007 general elections awarded 26 of the 41 seats in the House of Representatives to the People's National Movement (PNM) and 15 to the United National Congress-Alliance (UNC-A). Despite receiving almost 23% of the votes cast, the Congress of the People (COP) received no seats. Several smaller parties, including the Tobago United Front/Democratic Action Congress, also failed to secure any seats. PNM leader Patrick Manning retained the position of Prime Minister, while UNC-A leader Basdeo Panday remained Leader of the Opposition.
These were the first elections for a House which had been expanded from 36 seats to 41. Previous elections were mostly decided by five marginal seats—Barataria/San Juan, Mayaro, San Fernando West, St. Joseph and Tunapuna. The 2007 election raised the number of marginal seats to 10, with Chaguanas East, Lopinot/Bon Air West, Princes Town South/Tableland (renamed Moruga/Tableland for the 2010 election), Pointe-à-Pierre and Tobago East ending up among the marginals. [4]
7 April 2010, was the start of screening of 41 new candidates for the People's National Movement. The screening began in Manning's San Fernando East constituency, with the other 40 electoral districts following. April 13, 2010, was the start of screening for the United National Congress. Screening for the UNC-A was held at the party's headquarters at the Rienzi Complex in Couva. Screening for the Congress of the People began on 1 April 2010. Nomination day for the election was 3 May 2010.
Do So! was the name of a political campaign orchestrated by Cambridge Analytica for the United National Congress during the election in order to convince youth members of the Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians to not vote. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
In 2015 former minister and football executive Austin "Jack" Warner said that he had documents linking the outcome of the general election with himself and the finances of football's world governing body, FIFA. [11] [12]
Warner made the claims in a paid national television political broadcast, saying that his life was in danger, that he had given the documents to lawyers, and, "I will no longer keep secrets for them who actively seek to destroy the country." [11] [12]
The election was won by the People's Partnership coalition, causing Kamla Persad-Bissessar of the UNC to be the country's first female prime minister. [13] Persad-Bissessar's coalition won 29 of 41 seats, causing incumbent Prime Minister Patrick Manning to concede defeat. [14] [15] Manning's PNM was reduced to 12 seats. [16] In her victory speech, Persad-Bissessar stated: "The honor you've given me is without parallel ... I accept it with deep honor and gratitude." [14]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United National Congress (PP) | 316,600 | 43.72 | 21 | +6 | |
People's National Movement | 287,458 | 39.70 | 12 | –14 | |
Congress of the People (PP) | 102,265 | 14.12 | 6 | +6 | |
Tobago Organisation of the People (PP) | 15,371 | 2.12 | 2 | New | |
New National Vision | 2,098 | 0.29 | 0 | New | |
Trinidad and Tobago National Congress Party | 29 | 0.00 | 0 | New | |
Independents | 314 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 724,135 | 100.00 | 41 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 724,135 | 99.63 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,691 | 0.37 | |||
Total votes | 726,826 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,040,128 | 69.88 | |||
Source: EBCTT, Caribbean Elections |
Winning candidates are in bold.
Constituency | People's Partnership | PNM | NNV |
---|---|---|---|
Arima | Rodger Samuel (COP) | Laurel Lezama-Lee Sing | |
Arouca/Maloney | Anna Maria Mora (COP) | Alicia Hospedales | |
Barataria/San Juan | Fuad Khan (UNC) | Joseph Ross | |
Caroni Central | Glenn Ramadharsingh (UNC) | Sheila Madoo-Kurban | |
Caroni East | Tim Gopeesingh (UNC) | Harold Ramoutar | Prakash Persad |
Chaguanas East | Stephen Cadiz (UNC) | Mustapha Abdul-Hamid | |
Chaguanas West | Austin "Jack" Warner (UNC) | Ronald Heera | |
Couva North | Ramona Ramdial (UNC) | Nal Ramsingh | |
Couva South | Rudy Indarsingh (UNC) | Anthony Khan | |
Cumuto/Manzanilla | Colin Partap (UNC) | Darryl Mahabir | |
D’Abadie/O’Meara | Anil Roberts (COP) | Karen Nunez-Tesheira | |
Diego Martin Central | Nicole Dyer-Griffith (COP) | Amery Browne | Nigel Telesford |
Diego Martin North/East | Garvin Nicholas (UNC) | Colm Imbert | Melissa Ochoa |
Diego Martin West | Rocky Garcia (COP) | Keith Rowley | Zawadi Abu Bakr |
Fyzabad | Chandresh Sharma (UNC) | Joel Primus | |
La Brea | Ernesto Kesar (UNC) | Fitzgerald Jeffrey | |
La Horquetta/Talparo | Jairam Seemungal (UNC) | Nadra Nathai-Gyan | |
Laventille East/Morvant | Kwasi Mutema (COP) | Donna Cox | Umar Khan |
Laventille West | Makandal Daaga (COP) | NiLeung Hypolite | |
Lopinot/Bon Air West | Lincoln Douglas (COP) | Neil Parsanlal | |
Mayaro | Winston "Gypsy" Peters (UNC) | Clifford Campbell | |
Moruga/Tableland | Clifton De Coteau (UNC) | Augustus Thomas | |
Naparima | Nizam Baksh (UNC) | Faiz Ramjohn | |
Oropouche East | Roodal Moonilal (UNC) | Christin Ramdial | |
Oropouche West | Stacy Roopnarine (UNC) | Heather Sedeno | |
Pt Fortin | Nyahuma Obika (COP) | Paula Gopee-Scoon | |
Pointe-à-Pierre | Errol McLeod (UNC) | Christine Kangaloo | |
Port-of-Spain North/St Ann's West | Annabelle Davis (UNC) | Patricia McIntosh | Fuad Abu Bakr |
Port-of-Spain South | Gisselle Russel (COP) | Marlene McDonald | Travis Mulraine |
Princes Town | Nela Khan (UNC) | Anwarie Ramkissoon | |
San Fernando East | Carol Cuffy-Dowlat (COP) | Patrick Manning | |
San Fernando West | Carolyn Seepersad-Bachan (COP) | Junia Regrello | Indrani Abu Bakr |
Siparia | Kamla Persad-Bissessar (UNC) | Vidya Deokiesingh | |
St Ann's East | Verna St. Rose Greaves (UNC) | Joanne Thomas | Christian Dookie |
St Augustine | Prakash Ramadhar (COP) | Balchandra Sharma | |
St Joseph | Herbert Volney (UNC) | Kennedy Swaratsingh | |
Tabaquite | Suruj Rambachan (UNC) | Farouk Mohammed | |
Tobago East | Vernella Alleyne-Toppin (TOP) | Gizel Thomas-Roberts | |
Tobago West | Delmon Baker (TOP) | Terrence Williams | |
Toco/ Sangre Grande | Rupert Griffith (UNC) | Eric "Pink Panther" Taylor | Neil De Silva |
Tunapuna | Winston Dookeran (COP) | Esther Le Gendre |
The history of Trinidad and Tobago begins with the settlements of the islands by Indigenous First Peoples. Trinidad was visited by Christopher Columbus on his third voyage in 1498,, and claimed in the name of Spain. Trinidad was administered by Spanish hands until 1797, but it was largely settled by French colonists. Tobago changed hands between the British, French, Dutch, and Courlanders, but eventually ended up in British hands following the second Treaty of Paris (1814). In 1889, the two islands were incorporated into a single political entity. Trinidad and Tobago obtained its independence from the British Empire in 1962 and became a republic in 1976.
The politics of Trinidad and Tobago function within the framework of a unitary state regulated by a parliamentary democracy modelled on that of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, from which the country gained its independence in 1962. Under the 1976 republican Constitution, the monarch was replaced as head of state by a President chosen by an electoral college composed of the members of the bicameral Parliament, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Patrick Augustus Mervyn Manning was a Trinidad and Tobago politician who was the fourth prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago; his terms ran from 17 December 1991 to 9 November 1995 and from 24 December 2001 to 26 May 2010. He was also the political leader of the People's National Movement (PNM) from 1987 to 2010. A geologist by training, Manning served as Member of Parliament for the San Fernando East constituency from 1971 until 2015 when he was replaced by Randall Mitchell, but with the seat in 2020 being won by his son Brian Manning. Patrick Manning was the longest-serving member of the House of Representatives. He was the Leader of the Opposition from 1986 to 1990 and again from 1995 to 2001.
The United National Congress is one of two major political parties in Trinidad and Tobago and the current parliamentary opposition. The UNC is a centre-left party. It was founded in 1989 by Basdeo Panday, a Trinidadian lawyer, economist, trade unionist, and actor after a split in the ruling National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR). After spending six years in opposition, the UNC won control of the government in 1995, initially in coalition with the NAR and later on its own. In the 2000 general election, the UNC won an absolute majority in the Parliament. In 2001, a split in the party caused the UNC to lose its parliamentary majority and control of the government. From 2001 to 2010, the UNC was once again Parliamentary Opposition party. In May 2010, the UNC returned to government as the majority party in the People's Partnership. The UNC's Political Leader, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, was sworn in as the first female Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. Kamla Persad-Bissessar was Prime Minister from 2010 until 2015.
The Tobago House of Assembly (THA) is a unicameral devolved legislative body responsible for the island of Tobago within the unitary state of Trinidad and Tobago. The THA was re-established in 1980 to rectify some of the disparities in the relationship between the two islands; a prior body of the same name existed from 1768 to 1874. In addition to the normal local government functions, the THA handles many of the responsibilities of the central government, but has limited ability to collect taxes and to impose local law or zoning regulations. At the helm of the Assembly Legislature is the Presiding Officer with the fifteen elected assemblymen, and four appointed councillors. Three of the councillors are appointed on the advice on the Chief Secretary and one on the advice of the Minority Leader. The Chief Secretary is the leader of the majority party in the assembly and is at the helm of the Executive arm of the THA.
Kamla Persad-Bissessar ; born Kamla Susheila Persad, 22 April 1952), often referred to by her initials KPB, is a Trinidadian lawyer, politician and educator who is the Leader of the Opposition of Trinidad and Tobago, political leader of the United National Congress (UNC) political party, and was the prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 26 May 2010 until 9 September 2015. She was the country's first female prime minister, attorney general, and Leader of the Opposition, the first woman to chair the Commonwealth of Nations and the first woman of Indian origin to be a prime minister of a country outside of India and the wider subcontinent.
Jack Austin Warner is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian politician, businessman, and former football executive. Warner was Vice President of FIFA and President of CONCACAF until his suspension and eventual resignation from these roles in 2011. He is also the former Minister of National Security of Trinidad and Tobago and was an elected member of the country's parliament from 2007 to 2015. He was also the owner of Joe Public F.C., a professional football club in Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago. Warner has been implicated in numerous corruption scandals and was banned for life from football related activities by FIFA in 2015. He currently faces extradition to the United States to face corruption charges.
Basdeo Panday was a Trinidadian and Tobagonian statesman, lawyer, politician, trade unionist, economist, and actor who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 1995 to 2001. He was the first person of Indian descent along with being the first Hindu to hold the office of Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He was first elected to Parliament in 1976 as the Member for Couva North, Panday served as Leader of the Opposition four times between 1976 and 2010 and was a founding member of the United Labour Front (ULF), the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR), and the United National Congress (UNC). He served as leader of the ULF and UNC, and was President General of the All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers' Trade Union from 1973 to 1995.
The Congress of the People (COP) is a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Its current political leader is Kirt Sinnette. Its symbol is the "Circle of Circles".
General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 5 November 2007. Nomination day was 15 October. Five parties contested the elections; the ruling People's National Movement, the official opposition United National Congress–Alliance, the Congress of the People, the Tobago United Front–Democratic Action Congress and the Democratic National Assembly. Five independent candidates also ran.
Early general elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 7 October 2002, after People's National Movement leader Patrick Manning had failed to secure a majority in the hung parliament produced by the 2001 elections. This time the PNM was able to secure a majority, winning 20 of the 36 seats. Voter turnout was 69.6%.
The Commonwealth Chair-in-Office (CIO) is the Chair-in-Office of the Commonwealth of Nations, and is one of the main leadership positions in the Commonwealth. It is held by the host chairperson of the previous Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), and is maintained until the next CHOGM. Fiamē Naomi Mata‘afa, Prime Minister of Samoa, is the current Chair-in-Office of the association since 25 October 2024.
Winston Edward Peters, also known by his sobriquet Gypsy, is a Trinidad and Tobago politician and calypsonian who served as Trinidad and Tobago's Minister of Community Development in the People's Partnership Coalition led by Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar. Peters also served as Minister of Arts and Multiculturalism from 27 May 2010 to 22 June 2012.
The People's Partnership (PP) was a political coalition in Trinidad and Tobago among five political parties: the United National Congress (UNC), the Congress of the People (COP), the Tobago Organization of the People (TOP), Movement for Social Justice (MSJ) and National Joint Action Committee (NJAC). The political leader was Kamla Persad-Bissessar. The coalition was formed in advance of the 2010 general election attempting to form a multi-ethnic opposition bloc against the People's National Movement (PNM) government led by Patrick Manning. The coalition won the 2010 General Elections defeating the People's National Movement on May 24, 2010. On September 7, 2015, the coalition was defeated in the 2015 General Elections to the People's National Movement led by Keith Rowley. The coalition saw the departure of the Movement for Social Justice in 2012 and eventually disbanded on December 8, 2015.
General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 7 September 2015. The date of the general elections was announced by Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar on 13 June 2015. The result was a victory for the opposition People's National Movement, which received 52% of the vote and won 23 of the 41 seats in the House of Representatives.
Camille Robinson-Regis is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian lawyer and politician, representing the People's National Movement. She was first elected as a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for Arouca South in 1992 and is the current Member of Parliament for Arouca/Maloney. She is the Minister of Planning and Development, the Lady Vice-Chairman of the People's National Movement, and the Leader of Government Business in the House of Representatives.
General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on Monday, 10 August 2020, to elect 41 members to the 12th Trinidad and Tobago Republican Parliament. It was the 14th election since gaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 and the 22nd national election in Trinidad and Tobago ever. Tracy Davidson-Celestine, political leader of the Tobago Council of the People's National Movement (PNM) became the first woman to lead a Tobagonian political party with representation in the House of Representatives. Additionally, two of the three largest parties elected in 2015, the United National Congress (UNC) and the Congress of the People (COP), were led by women.
The 2020United National Congress leadership election was held on Sunday, 6 December 2020, after Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar, the current leader of the UNC, faced losses commencing in January 2013 with the wipeout of her People's Partnership-led administration from the Tobago House of Assembly at the 2013 election, loss in the 2015 Trinidad and Tobago general election and loss in the 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election. The candidates for political leader were incumbent Kamla Persad-Bissessar on Team Star against former member of parliament for St. Augustine and former Minister of Trade, Industry and Investment in the People's Partnership's government, Vasant Bharath, on Team Lotus. Former senator and Minister of Transport in the People's Partnership's government, Devant Maharaj, was an early candidate for political leader, but was never formally nominated as he dropped out on nomination day on the 15th of November 2020, citing irregularities in the voting process. He endorsed Vasant Bharath and Team Lotus. Kamla Persad-Bissessar won with of 87.15% of the votes, while Vasant Bharath got 12.85% of the votes.
Karen Nunez-Tesheira is a Trinidad and Tobago politician and attorney. She joined the People's National Movement (PNM) in the late 1990s. She became Member of Parliament for D'Abadie/O'Meara, and was appointed the Minister of Finance of Trinidad and Tobago in Patrick Manning's cabinet in 2007. Her government was defeated by Kamla Persad-Bissessar of the UNC in the 2010 Trinidad and Tobago general election, in which Nunez-Tesheira lost her parliamentary seat.
Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 20 January 2023.
Jack Warner, a key figure in the deepening scandal, said he had given lawyers documents outlining the links between Fifa, its funding, himself and the 2010 election in Trinidad and Tobago. He said the transactions also included Fifa chief Sepp Blatter.
Former FIFA vice president Jack Warner made a televised address in Trinidad on Wednesday night, saying he will prove a link between soccer's governing body and his nation's elections in 2010.