Opinion polling for the 2000 Russian presidential election

Last updated

Opinion polling for the Russian presidential election, 2000
Flag of Russia.svg
←  1996
2004  →

This page lists public opinion polls in connection with the 2000 Russian presidential election.

Contents

First round

1996–97 polls

Polling Firm/
Link		Fieldwork
Date
Boris Nikolaevich El'tsin-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Yeltsin
Ind.
Boris Nemtsov 2003 RussiaMeeting (cropped).JPG
Nemtsov
Ind.
Zuyganov (2008).jpg
Zyuganov
CPRF
Evstafiev-general-alexander-lebed17oct96 (cropped 2).jpg
Lebed
KRO
Acting Secretary Alphonso Jackson with Mayor of Moscow, Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov (cropped).jpg
Luzhkov
Ind.
Ba-yavlinsky-g-a-1999-june (sq, cropped).jpg
Yavlinsky
Yabloko
Vladimir Zhirinovsky in 2000 (cropped).jpg
Zhirinovsky
LDPR
Viktor Chernomyrdin-1.jpg
Chernomyrdin
NDR
Aman Tuleyev (council.gov.ru).jpg
Tuleyev
CPRF
Chubais-AB (1).jpg
Chubais
DVR
Svyatoslav Fedorov (1).jpg
Fyodorov
PST 		OtherAgainst allUndecidedLead
1996 election
(1st round) 		16 June 199635.8—32.514.7—7.45.8—0.0—0.91.1 [a] 1.6—3.3
VCIOM [1] Sep 1996—224302528———27—6
VCIOM [1] Dec 1996—323225744———32—1
VCIOM [1] Jan 1997—419224658———32—3
VCIOM [1] May 1997—1921134742———30—2
VCIOM [2] 30 Aug 1997428141587643118 [b] ——13
FOM [3] 30 Aug 1997—20171111633————3153
VCIOM [1] Sep 1997617241010643———24—7
VCIOM [1] Oct 19977132479842———26—11
VCIOM [4] 10 Oct 1997415141097431222 [c] 11151
VCIOM [1] Nov 19979112196834———29—10
VCIOM [1] Dec 19975102095864———22—10
VCIOM [5] 30 Dec 19975812957433104 [d] 14223

1998 polls

Polling Firm/
Link		Fieldwork
Date
Boris Nikolaevich El'tsin-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Yeltsin
Ind.
Boris Nemtsov 2003 RussiaMeeting (cropped).JPG
Nemtsov
Ind.
Zuyganov (2008).jpg
Zyuganov
CPRF
Evstafiev-general-alexander-lebed17oct96 (cropped 2).jpg
Lebed
KRO
Acting Secretary Alphonso Jackson with Mayor of Moscow, Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov (cropped).jpg
Luzhkov
Otechestvo
Ba-yavlinsky-g-a-1999-june (sq, cropped).jpg
Yavlinsky
Yabloko
Vladimir Zhirinovsky in 2000 (cropped).jpg
Zhirinovsky
LDPR
Viktor Chernomyrdin-1.jpg
Chernomyrdin
NDR
E Primakov 03 (cropped).jpg
Primakov
Ind.
Aman Tuleyev (council.gov.ru).jpg
Tuleyev
CPRF 		OtherAgainst AllUndecidedLead
VCIOM [6] January2—1698642——1910237
VCIOM [7] 15 Jan—11181210962—44126
VCIOM [6] February5—158—742——1615207
VCIOM [8] 15 Feb691389842—2113—4
VCIOM [6] March3—1575833——2014227
VCIOM [9] 15 Mar4101575834—2211—5
VCIOM [6] May5—18118934——814167
FOM [10] 10 May462010111055—————9
VCIOM [11] 15 May—4161181034——213165
VCIOM [6] June5—1477834——1117236
VCIOM [12] 15 Jun141387835—2215—5
VCIOM [6] July2—15106642——917265
VCIOM [13] 15 Jul2213116633—1215—2
VCIOM [6] August2—18124553——1114236
VCIOM [14] 15 Aug111386641311245
VCIOM [6] September1—16856422———228
VCIOM [6] October0—127108324—712322
FOM [15] 10 Oct——1713169——9————1
VCIOM [16] 15 Oct1111710932513——1
FOM [15] 17 Oct——1911167——11————3
FOM [15] 24 Oct——1811119——13————5
VCIOM [17] 30 Oct1112912831821——Tie
VCIOM [18] 30 Oct——171320174214————3
FOM [15] 31 Oct——18121310——15————3
VCIOM [6] November1—149116317—713263
FOM [19] 11 Nov——18913104215—8 [e] 6133
VCIOM [20] 15 Nov—221818135213—5——3
VCIOM [21] 15 Nov—3211017135213—2——4
VCIOM [6] December——17—1284110—68275

1999 polls

Polling FirmFieldwork
Date
RIAN archive 100306 Vladimir Putin, Federal Security Service Director (cropped).jpg

Putin
Ind.
Boris Nemtsov 2003 RussiaMeeting (cropped).JPG

Nemtsov
SPS
Zuyganov (2008).jpg

Zyuganov
CPRF
Evstafiev-general-alexander-lebed17oct96 (cropped 2).jpg

Lebed
Ind./KRO
Acting Secretary Alphonso Jackson with Mayor of Moscow, Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov (cropped).jpg

Luzhkov
OVR
Ba-yavlinsky-g-a-1999-june (sq, cropped).jpg

Yavlinsky
Yabloko
Vladimir Zhirinovsky in 2000 (cropped).jpg

Zhirinovsky
LDPR
Viktor Chernomyrdin-1.jpg

Chernomyrdin
NDR
E Primakov 03 (cropped).jpg

Primakov
OVR
Sergei Kirienko - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2000 (cropped).jpg

Kiriyenko
SPS
SStepashin.jpg

Stepashin
Ind.
Sergey Shoigu (cropped).jpg

Shoigu
Ind.
Aman Tuleyev (council.gov.ru).jpg

Tuleyev
Ind./CPRF
Vladimir Putin with Gennady Seleznev-1 (cropped).png

Seleznyov
CPRF 		OtherAgainst AllUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
VCIOM [22] 15 Feb—3208161251164———25——11—
VCIOM [23] 15 Feb—3199171241164———22——10—
VCIOM [24] 15 Feb—21610151141164———32——6 Lukashenko 4,
Makashov 0
VCIOM [6] 19–22 Feb——17513930102————7925——
VCIOM [25] 28 Feb—2217191451203———11——7—
VCIOM [6] March——176131031153————31020——
VCIOM [26] 15 Mar—2216131161153——111——13 [f]
VCIOM [27] 15 Mar—2217161261184———21——9—
VCIOM [28] 30 Mar—12061811721733——12——8—
VCIOM [6] April——1961311611542———51110——
VCIOM [29] 15 Apr—22161611621446——11——9 Pamfilova 1
VCIOM [30] 30 Apr—22051610521547——12——9 [g]
VCIOM [6] May——19513761154————31216——
VCIOM [31] June——2471512621445————————
FOM [32] [31] June——1761396217—7————————
VCIOM [33] 15 Jun251153873118323—11——3 Aksyonenko, Matviyenko
0
VCIOM [6] 18−22 Jun——166148611134———61213——
VCIOM [34] 30 Jun331182474015222—23——5—
VCIOM [35] 30 Jun3211813540142———113—7 Pamfilova 3
FOM [32] July——16——96————————6108—
VCIOM [36] 15 Jul371184553012223—012—5—
VCIOM [37] 15 Jul391193463011214—002—4—
VCIOM [6] 23−28 Jul——184137421336———61015——
VCIOM [38] 30 Jul461151253011212—013—6—
VCIOM [39] 30 Jul491161253010211—112—5—
FOM [32] August2—16——66————————6116—
VCIOM [40] 15 Aug491162243010212—102—5—
VCIOM [41] 15 Aug51117225307202—112—4—
VCIOM [6] 18−21 Aug2—19487721535———41211——
VCIOM [31] [42] [43] 20-24 Aug2226599631937——————— Pamfilova 1
FOM [31] [43] 21-22 Aug1—165867222—11————————
VCIOM [44] 30 Aug48115127309213—113—6—
VCIOM [45] 30 Aug47116115408314—012—6—
FOM [32] September14—16——75————————5107—
VCIOM [46] 15 Sep47116125408212—113—5—
VCIOM [46] 15 Sep48217125307212—013—6—
VCIOM [42] [47] 17–21 Sep4-7—17-274-5107-93-5119-22—3-6————————
VCIOM [6] 17−21 Sep5—19486311623———31614——
FOM [42] [47] 18–19 Sep1-2—16-2658-96-96-72-319-22—7-11————————
VCIOM [48] 30 Sep51114124409212—014—4—
VCIOM [49] 30 Sep53115024307213—122—5—
FOM [32] October21—16——65————————5106—
VCIOM [6] October22—16255301322———61213——
VCIOM [6] 15–18 Oct19—15——53—————————13——
VCIOM [47] 15–19 Oct21-26—16-2035-873-4—14-16—3-62-3———————
VCIOM [6] 29 Oct–1 Nov25—17——63—————————13——
FOM [32] November40—16——53————————395—
VCIOM [6] November22—1412430721———41213——
VCIOM [6] 10–13 Dec30—15——44—————————14——
VCIOM [6] 12–15 Dec35—14——24—————————15——
VCIOM [50] 15 Nov53113124309214—103—4—
VCIOM [51] 15 Nov54112124209313—122—4—
VCIOM [52] [53] 26–29 Nov45—177253—9——4———————
VCIOM [6] 26–29 Nov36—14——43—————————13——
FOM [32] December45—15——55————————574—
VCIOM [6] December40—130033—610———41212——
VCIOM [6] 3–6 Dec36—14——54—————————15——
FOM [54] 8 Dec45—17—354—7—————474——
VCIOM [6] 10–13 Dec41—14——33—————————12——
VCIOM [53] 17–20 Dec51—192254—9——2———————
VCIOM [6] 17–20 Dec41—12——33—————————14——
VCIOM [6] 24–27 Dec42—14——35—————————9——
VCIOM [55] 30 Dec51116113409313—113—5—
VCIOM [56] 30 Dec53016112308312—112—4—

2000 polls

Polling FirmFieldwork
Date
RIAN archive 100306 Vladimir Putin, Federal Security Service Director (cropped).jpg

Putin
Ind.
Zuyganov (2008).jpg

Zyuganov
CPRF
Ba-yavlinsky-g-a-1999-june (sq, cropped).jpg

Yavlinsky
Yabloko
Vladimir Zhirinovsky in 2000 (cropped).jpg

Zhirinovsky
LDPR
E Primakov 03 (cropped).jpg

Primakov
OVR
Ella Pamfilova (cropped).jpg

Pamfilova
Ind.
Aman Tuleyev (council.gov.ru).jpg

Tuleyev
Ind.
Konstantin Titov.jpg

Titov
Ind. 		OtherAgainst AllUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
VCIOM [6] 8 Dec 1999 – 4 Jan 2000481132—————3126—
FOM [32] January541444——11—474—
VCIOM [6] 8–10 Jan481523—————3108—
VCIOM [57] 14–17 Jan621522————917——
VCIOM [57] 14–17 Jan581643————728——
VCIOM [6] 14–17 Jan551333——2——2123—
VCIOM [6] 21–24 Jan491233——1——4138—
VCIOM [6] 28–31 Jan491323——1——3117—
VCIOM [58] [59] 28–31 Jan5815326———719——
VCIOM [60] 30 Jan5916238———12—4 [h]
VCIOM [61] 30 Jan5614226—0—0—84 [i]
VCIOM [62] 30 Jan6216227———12—4 [h]
VCIOM [6] February50153———2——5109—
FOM [32] 2–3 Feb531543——21—385—
VCIOM [58] 4–7 Feb571742————537——
FOM [32] 5–6 Feb551533——12—375—
FOM [32] 9–10 Feb571853——21—473—
FOM [32] 12–13 Feb541854——11—494—
VCIOM [57] 11–14 Feb591943—<121147— [j]
FOM [32] 16–17 Feb532153——21—474—
VCIOM [63] 18–21 Feb591833—<131328— [j]
FOM [32] 19–20 Feb551654——21—396—
FOM [32] 23–24 Feb531644—1213394—
VCIOM [58] [64] 25–28 Feb562153——21329— [k]
FOM [32] 26–27 Feb54196——12114103—
FOM [32] 1–2 Mar54184——12113105—
VCIOM [58] 3–6 Mar59224———2—036——
VCIOM [6] 3-6 Mar471744——2—6995—
FOM [32] 4–5 Mar54194——12124105—
FOM [32] 9–10 Mar462055—1223394—
VCIOM [58] 10–13 Mar582153——2—126——
FOM [32] 11–12 Mar481944—13224104—
FOM [32] 15–16 Mar482054—13313104—
FOM [32] 18–19 Mar442054—14213125—
FOM [32] 22–23 Mar462053—13212125—
Result 26 Mar53.429.55.92.7—1.03.01.5—1.9——1.1 [l]

Hypothetical second round polls

With Chernomyrdin

DateAgency Chernomyrdin Luzhkov Ryzhkov Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against allWouldn't vote
18 January 1997FOM [65] 1944—————
30———37——
15 February 1998VCIOM [66] 26———293014
15 August 1998FOM [67] 14——26———
12 September 1998FOM [67] 14——26———
15 June 1999VCIOM [68] 12—19——69—

With Kiriyenko

DateAgency Kiriyenko Putin Yavlinsky Against all
15 June 1999VCIOM [69] [70] 1166—23
19—2952

With Lebed

DateAgency Lebed Primakov Putin Zyuganov Nemtsov Yavlinsky Against allWouldn't vote
18 January 1997 FOM 46——30————
5 April 1997 FOM 25———52———
15 February 1998VCIOM [71] 37——24——2613
15 August 1998FOM [67] 32————20——
12 September 1998FOM [67] 33————30——
7 November 1998FOM [72] 2345——————
15 June 1999VCIOM [73] 12—66———22—
15 August 1999VCIOM [74] 6—80————5

With Luzhkov

DateAgency Luzhkov Chernomyrdin Nemtsov Primakov Putin Stepashin Shoigu Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against allWouldn't vote
18 January 1997 FOM 4419—————————
42———————31——
5 April 1997 FOM 24—47————————
15 February 1998VCIOM [75] 46———————241811
15 August 1998FOM [67] 34——————18———
12 September 1998FOM [67] 34——————28———
7 November 1998FOM [72] 25——40———————
30 April 1999VCIOM [76] [77] [78] [79] 32——49—9———10—
43————31———1412
45——————28—1512
45———————321310
15 June 1999VCIOM [80] [81] [82] 18——59—————24—
28————30———42—
31—————27——42—
15 June 1999VCIOM [83] [84] 28——————31—41—
10———77————5—

With Nemtsov

DateAgency Nemtsov Zyuganov Lebed Luzhkov Against allWouldn't vote
5 April 1997 FOM 4928————
52—25———
47——24——
15 February 1998VCIOM [85] 3828——2212

With Primakov

DateAgency Primakov Lebed Luzhkov Putin Stepashin Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against allWouldn't Vote
7 November 1998FOM [72] 45—23——————
4025———————
45————20———
43—————25——
30 April 1999VCIOM [76] [86] [87] [88] 49—32————910
54———25——1110
56————23—1110
55—————25109
15 June 1999VCIOM [80] 59—18————24—
15 August 1999VCIOM [89] [90] [91] 20——69———74
46————21—258
42—————262610
30 January 2000VCIOM [92] 18——75———43

With Putin

DateAgency Putin Kiriyenko Lebed Luzhkov Primakov Shoigu Stepashin Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against allUndecidedWouldn't vote
15 June 1999VCIOM [69] [73] [93] 6611————————23——
66—12———————22——
64————12————24——
15 August 1999VCIOM [74] [84] [94] [95] [89] [96] [97] 80—6—————————5
77——10——————5——
69———20—————7—4
80—————6———9—5
77——————10——8—5
81———————5—9—5
67————————236—4
30 January 2000VCIOM [92] [98] 75———18—————4—3
71————————233—3
11–14 February 2000VCIOM [58] 76——————11——94—
68————————2444—
10–13 March 2000VCIOM [58] 72——————10——126—
64————————2664—

With Ryzhkov

DateAgency Ryzhkov Chernomyrdin Against all
15 June 1999VCIOM [68] 191269

With Shoigu

DateAgency Shoigu Luzhkov Putin Against all
15 June 1999VCIOM [82] [93] 2731—42
12—6424

With Stepashin

DateAgency Stepashin Luzhkov Primakov Putin Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against allWouldn't vote
15 February 1998VCIOM [99] 44————321510
15 April 1999VCIOM [100] 40———29—1813
30 April 1999VCIOM [77] [86] 3143————1412
25—54———1110
15 June 1999VCIOM [81] [101] 3028————42—
26———30—43—
15 August 1999VCIOM [95] 6——80——95

With Yavlinsky

DateAgency Yavlinsky Cherno-
myrdin 		Kiriyenko Lebed Luzhkov Putin Primakov Stepashin Zyuganov Against
all		UndecidedWouldn't
vote
15 February 1998VCIOM [75] [102] 24———46————18—11
35———————2725—13
15 August 1998FOM [67] 2614——————————
20——32————————
18———34———————
21———————31———
12 September 1998FOM [67] 2614——————————
30——33————————
28———34———————
30———————30———
7 November 1998FOM [72] 20—————45—————
15 April 1999VCIOM [100] 29——————40—18—13
30 April 1999VCIOM [79] [87] [103] 28———45————15—12
23—————56——11—10
37———————3418—11
15 June 1999VCIOM [70] [83] [94] [101] 29—19——————52——
31———28————41——
10————77———8—5
30——————26—43——
15 August 1999VCIOM [90] [104] 21—————46——25—8
35———————2929—7
11–14 February 2000VCIOM [58] 11————76———94—
10–13 March 2000VCIOM [58] 10————72———126—

With Zyuganov

DateAgency Zyuganov Cherno-
myrdin 		Lebed Luzhkov Nemtsov Putin Primakov Stepashin Yavlinsky Yeltsin Against
all		UndecidedWouldn't
vote
18 January 1997 FOM 3730———————————
30—46——————————
31——42—————————
5 April 1997 FOM 28———49————————
15 February 1998VCIOM [85] [99] [102] [105] 28———38—————22—12
32——————44——15—10
27———————35—25—13
VCIOM [66] [71] [75] 2926————————30—14
24—37———————26—13
24——46——————18—11
26————————2727138
15 August 1998FOM [67] 31———————21————
12 September 1998FOM [67] 30———————30————
7 November 1998FOM [72] 25—————43——————
30 April 1999VCIOM [78] 32——45——————13—10
VCIOM [88] [103] 25—————55———10—9
34———————37—18—11
15 August 1999VCIOM [97] [91] [104] 23————67————6—4
26—————42———26—10
29———————35—29—7
30 January 2000VCIOM [98] 23————71————3—3
11–14 February 2000VCIOM [58] 24————68————44—
10–13 March 2000VCIOM [58] 26————64————64—

With Zhirinovsky

DateAgency Zhirinovsky Putin Against AllUndecided
15 August 1999VCIOM [96] 58195

With Yeltsin

DateAgency Yeltsin Zyuganov Against allWouldn't voteUndecided
15 February 1998VCIOM [105] 272627138

Subnational polls

Moscow

DateAgency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Govorukhin Against AllUndecided/
no reply		Wouldn't
vote
18 January 2000FOM [106] 37531—4327
24 January 200034551—4288
31 January 200033540—4368
7 February 200034661—6366
14 February 200031661—6379
21 February 20003667105336
28 February 20003576106365
6 March 20003576118337
13 March 20003489107345
20 March 20003378105367

Notes

Sources

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Динамика электоратов вероятных кандидатов на президентских выборах". panorama.ru (in Russian). 1999. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
  2. ↑ "Кого из нынешних политических деятелей России вы считаете наиболее подходящим кандидатом на пост президента России в 2000 году?". wciom.ru (in Russian). 30 August 1997. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  3. ↑ "У Бориса Немцова по-прежнему наилучшие шансы стать президентом-2000". fom.ru (in Russian). 11 September 1997. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
  4. ↑ "За кого бы вы скорее всего проголосовали на новых президентских выборах, если бы они состоялись в ближайшее воскресенье?". wciom.ru (in Russian). 10 October 1997. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  5. ↑ "За кого бы вы скорее всего проголосовали на новых президентских выборах, если бы они состоялись в ближайшее воскресенье?". wciom.ru (in Russian). 30 December 1997. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 "Russia votes" . Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  7. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-11. Retrieved 2018-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-11. Retrieved 2018-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ↑ "База данных ФОМ > 2000 ГОД: ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ И ПРОГНОЗЫ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЕЙ". bd.fom.ru (in Russian). 10 May 1998. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  11. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-11. Retrieved 2018-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. 1 2 3 4 "ФОМ-Инфо №44 (239): Отношение россиян к Е.Примакову". fom.ru (in Russian). 5 November 1998. Archived from the original on 27 April 1999.
  16. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-03-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ↑ "ГОЛОСОВАЛИ БЫ В 1-М ТУРЕ ЗА". fom.ru (in Russian). 11 November 1998. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  20. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-03-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  25. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  28. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. 1 2 3 4 "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 2, September 1999". www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). September 1999. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "База данных ФОМ > ЕСЛИ БЫ ВЫБОРЫ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА ПРОХОДИЛИ В БЛИЖАЙШЕЕ ВОСКРЕСЕНЬЕ, ТО ЗА КОГО ИЗ КАНДИДАТОВ ВЫ БЫ ПРОГОЛОСОВАЛИ?". bd.fom.ru. 19 April 2000.
  33. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  34. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  36. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  37. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  38. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  39. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  41. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. 1 2 3 "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 3, October 1999". www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). October 1999. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  43. 1 2 "Russia Presidential Pre-Election Assessment Report" (PDF). iri.org. 20 March 2000. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  44. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  45. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  46. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  47. 1 2 3 "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 4, November 1999". www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). November 1999. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  48. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  49. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  50. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  51. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  52. ↑ "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 5, December 1999". www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). December 1999. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  53. 1 2 "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 6, January 2000". www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). January 2000. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  54. ↑ "База данных ФОМ > ЕСЛИ БЫ ОЧЕРЕДНЫЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТСКИЕ ВЫБОРЫ ПРОВОДИЛИСЬ В БЛИЖАЙШЕЕ ВОСКРЕСЕНЬЕ, ТО ЗА КОГО ИЗ ПЕРЕЧИСЛЕННЫХ КАНДИДАТОВ ВЫ БЫ ПРОГОЛОСОВАЛИ?". bd.fom.ru. 8 December 1999.
  55. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  56. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  57. 1 2 3 "Госдума; президент Путин". 15 February 2000. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Выборы президента России". 14 March 2000. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  59. ↑ "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 7, February 2000". www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). February 2000. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  60. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  61. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  62. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  63. ↑ "Владимир Путин; Чечня; разное". 23 February 2000. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  64. ↑ "Рейтинги; разное". 29 February 2000. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  65. ↑ "ФОМ-Инфо №4 (148): Если бы президентские выборы состоялись сегодня". fom.ru (in Russian). 30 January 1997. Archived from the original on 10 September 1999.
  66. 1 2 "Скажите, пожалуйста, за кого из 2-х кандидатов на пост президента России вы бы проголосовали: за Зюганова или за Черномырдина?". wciom.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "ФОМ-Инфо №37 (232)". fom.ru (in Russian). 17 September 1998. Archived from the original on 27 April 1999.
  68. 1 2 "Кого из каждой пары вы бы лично предпочли видеть на посту президента России: Рыжкова или Черномырдина?". wciom.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  69. 1 2 "Кого из каждой пары вы бы лично предпочли видеть на посту президента России: Путина или Кириенко?" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  70. 1 2 "Кого из каждой пары вы бы лично предпочли видеть на посту президента России: Кириенко или Явлинского?" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  71. 1 2 "Скажите, пожалуйста, за кого из 2-х кандидатов на пост президента России вы бы проголосовали: за Зюганова или за Лебедя?" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  72. 1 2 3 4 5 "Сегодня Евгений Примаков – самая компромиссная фигура для россиян". fom.ru (in Russian). 26 November 1998. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  73. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  74. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  75. 1 2 3 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  76. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  77. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  78. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  79. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  80. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  81. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  82. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  83. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  84. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  85. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  86. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  87. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  88. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  89. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  90. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  91. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  92. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  93. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  94. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  95. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  96. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  97. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  98. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  99. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  100. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  101. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  102. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  103. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  104. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  105. 1 2 "Archived copy" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  106. ↑ "База данных ФОМ > ЕСЛИ БЫ ПРЕЗИДЕНТСКИЕ ВЫБОРЫ ПРОВОДИЛИСЬ В БЛИЖАЙШЕЕ ВОСКРЕСЕНЬЕ, ТО ЗА КОГО БЫ ВЫ ПРОГОЛОСОВАЛИ?". bd.fom.ru (in Russian). 19 April 2000. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.