Opinion polling for the 1996 Russian presidential election

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Opinion polling for the Russian presidential election, 1996
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Yeltsin campaigning in the Moscow-region on May 7, 1996 Boris Yeltsin 7 May 1996.jpg
Yeltsin campaigning in the Moscow-region on May 7, 1996

This page lists public opinion polls in connection with the 1996 Russian presidential election.

Contents

First round

Candidates passing the second round are given in bold.

1992 to 1994

DateAgency
Zyuganov
OtherUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional
candidates
December 1992 [1] PPRS—28—4———11—8————————1427 Makashov, Bakatin 4
1 January 1993 [2] VCIOM—4832——1—212———11——4184 Khasbulatov 1
mid-October 1993 [3] FOM—2773——2—6—44—————161912—
10–23 November 1993 [4] VCIOM—22.7—4.12.61.21.53.62.85.03.72.7—2.21.04.4—24.84.30.7 Nemtsov 1.8, Borovoi 0.4, Skokov 0.2
late-March 1994 [5] FOM41375——2—55221————152017—
25 June 1994 [6] VCIOM116105112145211211171524 Baburin 1, Luzhkov, Popov, Skokov 0
late-June 1994 [5] FOM212126—23—482312——151421 Lebed 1
July 1994 [7] Mnenie Poll Service3.811.39.15.9——2.6—4.06.9————————37.718.5—
4.1—10.75.7——3.8—6.97.2————————41.119.8—
August 1994 [8] FOM31276—31—272—32—10—1115 Solzhenitsyn 5, Lebed 2, Luzhkov 1
6 September 1994 [9] VCIOM21911511315612111—11—35 Khasbulatov 1, Baburin, Lakhova, Lebed, Skokov 0

1995 polls

DateAgencyOtherUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
10 January 1995 [10] VCIOM2927621115311202310—121—00—00——————3—38 Kovalev 2, Dudayev, Shokhin 0
January 1995 [8] FOM43596——3—44————4———225——————————————2421 Kovalev 4
20 February 1995 [11] VCIOM693866111452121231——211221—00——————3—26 Abdulatipov, Kovalev 1, Dudayev, Shokhin 0
February 1995 [8] FOM534146——2—44————3———115——————————————2422 Kovalev 2
February 1995 [12] ROMIR2.25.8<14.14.9<1———1.22.1————<1——————<1————————————————
30 March 1995 [13] VCIOM58310681114521107411—1—1—1—100——————2—22—
30 March 1995 [14] VCIOM57—1059122553220672——2—2————0—2—2—————18—
April 1995 [15] FOM63—86611—361———5———11—2——0—0———————22816 Soskovets 0
20 April 1995 [16] VCIOM58311682525421103310—121—1—10——1————6—19—
10 May 1995 [17] VCIOM5410958251541120331——021—1—00—114—————20 Kozyrev 0
25 May 1995 [18] Obshchaya Gazeta9471271023—584———9————1—3——2—1—————————— Soskovets
1
20 June 1995 [19] VCIOM7681185180361110331——11011—000011111——20—
7 July 1995 [20] VCIOM4.25.62.38.16.35.5———3.73.5—————2.72.3—————————————17.2———————
7 July 1995 [21] [22] [23] [24] CESSI6714126——10—352——————115———————————————23— Kozyrev, Starovoytova 2, Chubais 1, Grachev 0
12 July 1995 [20] VCIOM3.92.67.96.04.65.5—3.4———3.52.6——3.52.2——————————————————14.4———
30 July 1995 [25] VCIOM8778751723410121300112111—0——11111—122——
10 October 1995 [26] VCIOM11688551833311101310011111—11—2111112—18

Khakamada 1, Anpilov, Grachev 0

11 October 1995 [27] IFES6714125——10———————————————————————————————
20 November 1995 [28] VCIOM10368751532310103200—101010—0—2——1—12255 Shcherbakov, Shokhin 0
10 December 1995 [29] VCIOM1566121031823300202200010101—00—2010—02—13 Abdulatipov, Anpilov, Grachev 0
21 December 1995 [30] VCIOM62——6———————————————————————————————48——

1996 polls

January

DateAgency Zyuganov Yeltsin Lebed Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Cherno-
myrdin 		Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy B. Fyodorov Govorukhin OtherWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
14 January 1996 [30] FOM14.2—14.913.6———12.5————————
January 1996 [31] VCIOM218101111———————————
January 1996 [32] IISS15681197——————————
28 January 1996 [33] [34] VCIOM208101310817—3——————
29 January 1996 [35] VCIOM11.35.45.47.77.1———————————
30 January 1996 [36] VCIOM18109121051433011211 [a]
10-31 January 1996 [37] VCIOM1211677—14——32144——

February

DateAgency Zyuganov Yeltsin Lebed Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Cherno-
myrdin 		Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy B. Fyodorov OtherAgainst AllUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
2 February 1996 [35] New York Times1456117————————————
15 February 1996 [33] RIISNP16.410.010.412.98.81.11.2——————————
15 February 1996 [38] VCIOM211181212817—43——5—9—
15 February 1996 [39] VCIOM2211691151523112—13— [b]
February 1996 [40] ISNP16.410.0—12.5—————————————
February 1996 [32] IISS18878116———————————
Mid-February 1996 [33] RIISNP16.410.010.412.98.81.11.2——————————
Mid-February 1996 [33] [34] VCIOM241189127054————————
18 February 1996 [33] ROMIR1889119——7—————————
25 February 1996 [41] VCIOM18.08.07.08.010.08.00.6——————————
29 February 1996 [42] VCIOM18.011.96.09.012.05.9———————————

March

DateAgency Zyuganov Yeltsin Lebed Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Shakkum Cherno-
myrdin 		Tuleyev Gaidar OtherAgainst AllUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
2 March 1996 [33] FOM201471186——————————
March 1996 [40] ISNP25.817.0—12.9————————————
15 March 1996 [43] VCIOM2417710841———22——8 [c]
Mid-March 1996 [33] RIISNP25.817.07.813.28.17.61.2—————————
17 March 1996 [33] [34] [31] VCIOM25158119711423—————
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR25.817.0—9.07.0———————————
10–18 March 1996 [33] [40] [44] CESSI19.114.03.26.24.92.0——————————
late-March 1996 [34] ROMIR2719——9———————————
late-March 1996 [31] VCIOM20147118———————————
30 March 1996 [45] VCIOM2318812771—5—323—11—
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM2719——————————————
31 March 1996 [33] ROMIR2617—97———————————
31 March 1996 [46] [47] [48] [49] FOM21198875—————102146—
End of March 1996 [40] [34] VCIOM251810997——4—3—————

April

DateAgency Zyuganov Yeltsin Lebed Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Cherno-
myrdin 		Tuleyev Gaidar OtherAgainst allUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
4 April 1996VCIOM [50] 262871166110—2—13—7 [d]
7 April 1996 [51] [46] [48] FOM25216963—————919418—
10 April 1996 [33] [34] VCIOM26181010881——4—3—————
13 April 1996 [51] [46] [48] FOM22236885———————5118—
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR27.022.08.07.06.06.0———7———————
April 1996 [32] IISS25216963———————————
10–15 April [33] ISP38–4716–208–108–96–72–41–2——————————
15 April 1996 [52] VCIOM2521610641——2211——12 [e]
Mid-April 1996 [33] RIISNP28.023.810.312.78.56.71.1——————————
17 April 1996 [53] [54] VCIOM26.018.010.010.08.0————————————
20 April 1996 [51] FOM22226875——————33518—
22 April 1996 [33] [44] CESSI19.820.74.76.54.83.21.0——————————
24 April 1996 [33] VCIOM27.021.08.011.09.04.02.0——————————
24 April 1996 [54] CESSI19.820.85.07.05.03.0———————————

May

DateAgency Zyuganov Yeltsin Lebed Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Staro-
voytova 		Ushakov Tuleyev Podo-
prigora 		OtherAgainst allUndecidedAdditional candidates
27 April-2 May [33] ISP43–452588731–2———————————
5 May 1996 [33] VCIOM27.028.06.09.07.07.01.0—————2.0—————
5 May 1996 [33] [54] [55] [56] [57] ROMIR28.028.07.07.05.06.02.0—————————15—
5 May 1996 [33] ROMIR2529.06.08.06.04.01.0—————1.0—————
11–12 May 1996 [58] FOM28321418—10——————1.0—————
12 May 1996 [33] ROMIR25325.09.05.03.01.0—————1.0—————
9–14 May 1996 [44] [33] [58] CESSI19.327.75.59.24.33.2————————————
14 May 1996 [57] 2728————————————————
May 1996 [33] RIISNP22.435.27.413.36.15.61.00.20.60.9——3.1—————
15 May 1996 [59] VCIOM2236710651001————203—
17 May 1996 [33] ISP4227.08.010.07.03.0————————————
19 May 1996 [33] VCIOM26.033.07.09.07.04.00.5—0.40.5——1.0—————
19 May 1996 [33] ROMIR27.031.04.07.05.05.01.00.00.00.0——1.0—————
6–24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM13.923.53.36.03.22.20.40.20.00.10.10.20.50.00.5—43.7 [f]
19.429.57.212.55.06.10.80.2—0.20.90.11.40.111.4—— [g]
26 May 1996 [33] ROMIR24.035.06.06.05.03.01.00.00.00.0——1.0—————
24–28 May 1996 [33] ISP36367–8105–74————————————
30 May 1996 [44] [61] CESSI19.732.65.65.95.7—————————————
31 May 1996 [62] FOM2234————————————————

June

DateAgency Zyuganov Yeltsin Lebed Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Tuleyev Against allWouldn't vote
3 June 1996 [33] VCIOM26.037.07.07.06.03.01.00.4—————
3 June 1996 [33] ROMIR2335774200001——
7 June 1996 [33] ISP314091152———————
9 June 1996 [63] FOM30347682—————2—
8–10 June 1996 [33] [64] ROMIR2334775210001——
10 June 1996 [65] VCIOM2439795311000210
5–11 June 1996 [33] [64] [66] [63] VCIOM24.036.010.08.06.03.00.50.40.30.11.0——
13 June 1996 [66] Sovetskaya Rossiya3627———————————
13 June 1996 [66] ISP3140———————————
13 June 1996 [33] [63] [67] Betanelli35.632.711.09.87.59.8———————
June 1996 [68] VCIOM193381063131—211
June 1996 [69] VCIOM2239910540100225
16 June 1996Election result32.535.814.77.45.80.90.50.20.20.40.01.6—
Exit polls
Agency Zyuganov Yeltsin Lebed Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Tuleyev Against all
CESSI [70] 293514107———————
Election result32.535.814.77.45.80.90.50.20.20.40.01.6

Second round

Polls before runoff

DateAgency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against allNot voteUndecided
20 February 1995 [71] VCIOM1923—58—
January 1996 [42] [40] VCIOM4121———
January 1996 [34] VCIOM3319201513
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM3318221512
30 January 1996 [72] VCIOM3625327—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM3319201513
February 1996 [33] RIISNP32.325.236.3——
February 1996 [34] VCIOM3421221513
15 February 1996 [73] VCIOM36262414—
Mid-February 1996 [33] VCIOM39272248
March 1996 [40] VCIOM3729———
mid-March [34] VCIOM3224171212
17 March 1996 [33] VCIOM363318310
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR4031———
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES322436——
late-March [34] VCIOM3029211210
late-March [34] ROMIR4030———
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM3224211211
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM2928181510
13 April 1996 [46] FOM1722———
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR4034———
April 1996 [33] RIISNP36.531.720.8——
17 April 1996 [53] [54] [34] VCIOM2928171212
20 April 1996 [33] ROMIR4036———
28 April 1996 [33] ROMIR4036———
5 May 1996 [33] ROMIR3341———
5 May 1996 [57] 3640———
6 May 1996 [33] VCIOM293117914
12 May 1996 [33] VCIOM31371598
12 May 1996 [33] ROMIR3242———
14 May 1996 [57] 3745———
May 1996 [75] ISP4227———
May 1996 [32] IISS36-4716-20———
17 May 1996 [44] CESSI2743.1——11.5
19 May 1996 [33] VCIOM375013——
19 May 1996 [33] ROMIR3243———
6-24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM35.248.3—16.5—
26 May 1996 [33] VCIOM365212——
26 May 1996 [33] ROMIR3046———
30 May 1996 [44] CESSI27.647.9——9.5
3 June 1996 [33] ROMIR3149———
12 June 1996 [33] VCIOM365311——
12 June 1996 [33] ROMIR3046———

Polls during runoff

DateAgency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against all
16 June 1996 [76] CNN/Moscow Times24.850.0—
1 July 1996 [77] Betanelli38.556.05.0
3 July 1996Election result40.754.44.9

Exit polls

Agency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against all
CESSI [70] 4154—
Election result40.754.44.9

Hypothetical polling

With Chernomyrdin

DateAgency Chernomyrdin Lebed Yavlinsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
July 1995 [78] FOM22—25—3320
September 1995 [78] FOM18—28—3124
14 January 1996 [30] FOM34.665.4————
39.1—60.9———

With B. Fyodorov

DateAgency B. Fyodorov Lebed Zhirinovsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
20 February 1995 [79] VCIOM2820—2824—
May 10, 1995 [80] VCIOM31—94020—

With S. Fyodorov

DateAgency S. Fyodorov Gaidar Yavlinsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
20 February 1995 [81] VCIOM4117——42—
20 April 1995 [82] VCIOM30—311919—

With Gaidar

DateAgency Gaidar S. Fyodorov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
20 May 1994 [83] VCIOM38——14——48—
June 1994 [84] FOM11—24——302015
20 February 1995 [81] VCIOM1741————42—
May 10, 1995 [4] VCIOM20.4—29.6———50—
10–23 November 1995 [85] VCIOM26———203817—

With Lebed

DateAgency Lebed Chernomyrdin B. Fyodorov Yavlinsky Yeltsin Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
20 February 1995 [79] VCIOM20—28————24—
10 January 1996 [33] ROMIR35————29———
14 January 1996 [30] FOM65.434.6———————
47.25——52.75—————
57.9————42.1———
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM28————28201212
30 January 1996 [86] [87] [88] VCIOM32——39——33216
40———22—326—
34————33277—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM23————31241210
February 1996 [33] RIISNP24.9————29.338.7——
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES35——32—————
24———28—50——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM23————30241211
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM28————26181612
April 1996 [33] RIISNP24.8————35.427.1——
Isolated table of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
DateAgency Lebed Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
10 January 1996 [33] ROMIR3529———
14 January 1996 [30] FOM57.942.1———
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM2828201212
30 January 1996 [88] VCIOM3433277—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM2331241210
February 1996 [33] RIISNP24.929.338.7——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM2330241211
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM2826181612
April 1996 [33] RIISNP24.835.427.1——

With Nemtsov

DateAgency Nemtsov Zhirinovsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
May 10, 1995 [89] VCIOM31104217—

With Pamfilova

DateAgency Pamfilova Yavlinsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
20 February 1995 [90] VCIOM2034—46—

With Rutskoy

DateAgency Rutskoy Yavlinsky Yeltsin Zhirinovsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
10–23 November 1993 [4] VCIOM15.737.4———46.9—
June 1994 [91] FOM19—24—30189
20 February 1995 [81] VCIOM25——11—64—

With Yavlinsky

DateAgency Yavlinsky Cherno-
myrdin 		S. Fyodorov Gaidar Lebed Pamfilova Rutskoy Yeltsin Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
10–23 November 1993 [4] VCIOM37.4—————15.7———46.9—
April 1994 [92] FOM24——————13—272115
June 1994 [84] FOM24——11—————302015
20 February 1995 [71] [90] [93] VCIOM35——————14——51—
34————20————46—
38———————17—45—
20 April 1995 [82] VCIOM31—30——————1919—
May 10, 1995 [4] VCIOM29.6——20.4——————50—
July 1995 [78] FOM2522————————3320
September 1995 [78] FOM2818————————3124
September 22, 1995 [24] Moscow Kurranty26———————18211817
14 January 1996 [30] FOM60.939.1——————————
52.75———47.25———————
54.5———————42.5———
January 1996 [42] VCIOM36———————3436——
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM33———————27171112
30 January 1996 [86] [94] VCIOM39———33————216—
39———————32246—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM34———————28151112
February 1996 [33] RIISNP35.2——————20.1—37.1——
34.2———————29.231.4——
Mid-February 1996 [33] VCIOM33———————371947
17 March 1996 [33] VCIOM32———————3417611
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR29———————38———
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES32———35———————
35——————20—37——
34———————2931——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM31———————29161014
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM31———————27141513
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR28———————39———
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR34———————31———
April 1996 [33] RIISNP28.0——————26.8—30.1——
31.0———————36.020.3——
12 May 1996 [33] VCIOM41———————4019——
6-24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM23.1——————55.1——21.8—
38.7———————26.6—34.7—
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
DateAgency Yavlinsky Yeltsin Against allWould not voteUndecided
April 1994 [92] FOM2413272115
20 February 1995 [71] VCIOM3514—51—
February 1996 [33] RIISNP35.220.137.1——
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES352037——
April 1996 [33] RIISNP28.026.830.1——
6-24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM23.155.1—21.8—
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
DateAgency Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
20 February 1995 [93] VCIOM3817—45—
September 22, 1995 [24] Moscow Kurranty2618211817
January 1996 [42] VCIOM363436——
14 January 1996 [30] FOM54.542.5———
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM3327171112
30 January 1996 [94] VCIOM3932246—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM3428151112
February 1996 [33] RIISNP34.229.231.4——
Mid-February 1996 [33] VCIOM33371947
17 March 1996 [33] VCIOM323417611
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR2938———
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES342931——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM3129161014
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM3127141513
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR2839———
April 1996 [33] RIISNP31.036.020.3——
12 May 1996 [33] VCIOM414019——
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR3431———
6-24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM38.726.6—34.7—

With Yeltsin

DateAgency Yeltsin Lebed Rutskoy Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
End of 1993 [95] ROMIR21———16—722
April 1994 [92] FOM13——24—272115
June 1994 [91] FOM24—19——30189
25 June 1994 [96] VCIOM42———11—3612
20 February 1995 [97] VCIOM24———11—64—
30 January 1996 [87] [98] VCIOM2240————326
29———19457—
February 1996 [33] RIISNP20.1——35.2—37.1——
20 February 1995 [71] VCIOM14——35——51—
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES2824———50——
20——35—37——
28.5———1439——
April 1996 [33] RIISNP28.026.8———30.1——
6-24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM55.1——23.1——21.8—
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
DateAgency Yavlinsky Yeltsin Against allWould not voteUndecided
April 1994 [92] FOM2413272115
20 February 1995 [71] VCIOM3514—51—
February 1996 [33] RIISNP35.220.137.1——
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES352037——
April 1996 [33] RIISNP28.026.830.1——
6-24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM23.155.1—21.8—
Isolated table of Yeltsin–Zhirinovsky polls
DateAgency Yeltsin Zhirinovsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
End of 1993 [95] ROMIR2116—722
25 June 1994 [96] VCIOM4211—3612
20 February 1995 [97] VCIOM2411—64—
30 January 1996 [98] VCIOM2919457—
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES28.51439——

With Zhirinovsky

DateAgency Zhirinovsky B. Fyodorov Gaidar Nemtsov Rutskoy Yeltsin Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
End of 1993 [95] ROMIR16————21——722
20 May 1994 [83] VCIOM14—38—————48—
25 June 1994 [96] VCIOM11————42——3612
20 February 1995 [81] [97] VCIOM11———25———64—
11————24——64—
May 10, 1995 [80] [89] VCIOM931—————4020—
31——10———4217—
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM15—————35261410
30 January 1996 [98] [99] VCIOM19————29—457—
18—————39367—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM14—————35261411
February 1996 [33] RIISNP11.2—————33.647.1——
28 February 1996 [100] VCIOM12—————393811—
17 March 1996 [33] VCIOM13—————403278
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR13—————44———
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES14————28.5—39——
11—————3447——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM13—————3532128
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM12—————3330187
April 1996 [33] RIISNP11.2—————37.241.2——
Isolated table of Yeltsin–Zhirinovsky polls
DateAgency Yeltsin Zhirinovsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
End of 1993 [95] ROMIR2116—722
25 June 1994 [96] VCIOM4211—3612
20 February 1995 [97] VCIOM2411—64—
30 January 1996 [98] VCIOM2919457—
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES28.51439——
Isolated table of Zhirinovsky–Zyuganov polls
DateAgency Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM1535261410
30 January 1996 [99] VCIOM1839367—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM1435261411
February 1996 [33] RIISNP11.233.647.1——
28 February 1996 [100] VCIOM12393811—
17 March 1996 [33] VCIOM13403278
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR1344———
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES113447——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM133532128
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM123330187
April 1996 [33] RIISNP11.237.241.2——

With Zyuganov

DateAgency Zyuganov Gaidar Lebed Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Against allWould not voteUndecided
20 February 1995 [93] VCIOM17——38——45—
September 22, 1995 [24] Moscow Kurranty18——26—211817
10–23 November 1995 [85] VCIOM2026———3817—
January 1996 [42] VCIOM34——36—36——
10 January 1996 [33] ROMIR29—35—————
14 January 1996 [30] FOM42.1—57.9—————
42.5——54.5————
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM28—28——201212
27——33—171112
35———15261410
30 January 1996 [88] [94] [99] VCIOM33—34——277—
32——39—246—
39———18367—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM31—23——241210
28——34—151112
35———14261411
February 1996 [33] RIISNP29.3—24.9——38.7——
29.2——34.2—31.4——
33.6———11.247.1——
Mid-February 1996 [33] VCIOM37——33—1947
28 February 1996 [100] VCIOM39———123811—
17 March 1996 [33] VCIOM34——32—17611
40———133278
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR38——29————
44———13———
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES29——34—31——
34———1147——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM30—23——241211
31——31—161014
35———1332128
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM26—28——181612
27——31—141513
33———1230187
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR39——28————
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR31——34————
April 1996 [33] RIISNP35.4—24.8——27.1——
36.0——31.0—20.3——
37.2———11.241.2——
12 May 1996 [33] VCIOM40——41—19——
6-24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM26.6——38.7——34.7—
Isolated table of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
DateAgency Lebed Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
10 January 1996 [33] ROMIR3529———
14 January 1996 [30] FOM57.942.1———
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM2828201212
30 January 1996 [88] VCIOM3433277—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM2331241210
February 1996 [33] RIISNP24.929.338.7——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM2330241211
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM2826181612
April 1996 [33] RIISNP24.835.427.1——
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
DateAgency Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
20 February 1995 [93] VCIOM3817—45—
September 22, 1995 [24] Moscow Kurranty2618211817
January 1996 [42] VCIOM363436——
14 January 1996 [30] FOM54.542.5———
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM3327171112
30 January 1996 [94] VCIOM3932246—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM3428151112
February 1996 [33] RIISNP34.229.231.4——
Mid-February 1996 [33] VCIOM33371947
17 March 1996 [33] VCIOM323417611
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR2938———
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES342931——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM3129161014
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM3127141513
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR2839———
April 1996 [33] RIISNP31.036.020.3——
12 May 1996 [33] VCIOM414019——
14 April 1996 [33] ROMIR3431———
6-24 May 1996 [60] VCIOM38.726.6—34.7—
Isolated table of Zhirinovsky–Zyuganov polls
DateAgency Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against allWould not voteUndecided
28 January 1996 [33] VCIOM1535261410
30 January 1996 [99] VCIOM1839367—
13 February 1996 [33] VCIOM1435261411
February 1996 [33] RIISNP11.233.647.1——
28 February 1996 [100] VCIOM12393811—
17 March 1996 [33] VCIOM13403278
17 March 1996 [33] ROMIR1344———
12–24 March 1996 [74] IISES113447——
31 March 1996 [33] VCIOM133532128
10 April 1996 [33] VCIOM123330187
April 1996 [33] RIISNP11.237.241.2——

Subnational polls

Central Russia

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI713514911463100

Central Black Earth

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI8117105832322211

East Siberia

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI3191124232351211100

Russian Far East

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhray Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI912411642672413100

Moscow

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Luzhkov Chernomyrdin Gaidar Rutskoy Additional
candidates
January 1995 [12] ROMIR<17.91.02.29.2<11.7—1.5<1 B. Fyodorov 1.0
February 1995 [12] ROMIR<14.71.41.710.31.9<1—1.4<1 B. Fyodorov 1.9
July 1995 [23] CESSI5174912——752 [h]
July 1995 [101] RCRF—10.8—11.9—13.617.9————
7-13 April 1996 [48] FOM11———31——————

North/Northwest Russia

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI4157121011563310

North Caucasus

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI10977712126204230

Saint Petersburg

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Additional
candidates
July 1995 [23] CESSI61831412949233 [i]
January 1996 [30] Independent Analytical Center7.925.33.52.731.114.315.4———— [j]

Tambov Oblast

First round

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Yeltsin
May 1996 [102] Vse Dlya Vas2214.59.546

Urals

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI912520414348121210

Volga

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI21261249367211210

Volga-Vyatka

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI511491111596351200

West Siberia

DateAgency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995 [23] CESSI5124161283772211100

Notes

Sources

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  3. ↑ "Россияне и сегодня отдали бы президентский пост Борису Ельцину". fom.ru (in Russian). 30 March 1994.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. 1 2 "На выборах президента в марте Григорий Явлинский собрал бы 7% голосов россиян, а в июне его шансы возросли бы на пять пунктов". www.bd.fom.ru (in Russian). FOM. 29 July 1994.
  6. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ↑ Klingemann, Hans-Dieter; Mnenie Poll Service, Moskau, Russland (1995). "Klingemann, Hans-Dieter; Mnenie Poll Service, Moskau, Russland (1995): Political and Economic Problems Russia 1994. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA2818 Data file Version 1.0.0, doi:10.4232/1.2818". GESIS Data Archive. doi:10.4232/1.2818. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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