In the run up to the next Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 15th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 23 July 2023, to the present day.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | | | | | SALF | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [1] | 22–26 Dec | 2,301 | ? | 31.9 133 | 27.3 103 | 19.6 70 | 5.4 8 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 5 | 1.7 0 | 4.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [2] | 12–19 Dec | 1,782 | ? | 31.8 131 | 28.3 107 | 19.3 68 | 5.7 9 | 1.9 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 5 | 1.7 0 | 3.5 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [3] | 15 Dec | ? | ? | 33.5 | 27.4 | 18.6 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | – | – | – | 3.8 | 1.5 | 6.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [4] | 6–12 Dec | 1,522 | ? | 31.9 130 | 28.6 108 | 19.2 66 | 5.8 9 | 1.9 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 1.7 0 | 3.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [5] | 5–7 Dec | 1,100 | ? | 33.4 145 | 26.2 102 | 17.4 59 | 7.5 11 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 7 | 1.0 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | 2.3 0 | 7.2 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [6] | 1–5 Dec | 4,017 | ? | 28.0 118 | 28.0 113 | 18.8 71 | 7.2 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 4 | 2.4 1 | Tie |
| CIS [7] [8] | ? | 22.4 | 31.4 | 17.6 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 9.0 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [9] | 29 Nov–5 Dec | 1,204 | ? | 31.7 130 | 29.1 109 | 19.4 67 | 5.5 8 | 1.9 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.9 5 | 1.5 0 | 2.6 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [10] | 26 Nov–5 Dec | 1,565 | ? | 33.1 143 | 27.3 108 | 16.9 57 | 7.8 11 | 1.9 7 | 1.0 4 | 1.0 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.1 1 | 4.3 2 | 1.2 0 | 5.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [11] | 1 Dec | ? | ? | 33.2 | 27.6 | 18.5 | 5.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | – | – | – | 3.8 | 1.4 | 5.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa [12] [13] | 27 Nov–1 Dec | 2,500 | ? | 31.0 | 27.8 | 17.4 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [14] | 22–28 Nov | 1,379 | ? | 31.9 130 | 29.0 110 | 19.2 64 | 5.6 9 | 1.9 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 1.5 0 | 2.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [15] | 15–21 Nov | 1,922 | ? | 32.1 131 | 29.3 110 | 18.8 63 | 5.6 9 | 1.9 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 1.6 0 | 2.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate [16] | 17–19 Nov | 1,200 | ? | 29.2 123/125 | 28.1 114/116 | 19.0 67/69 | 6.1 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3/4 | 2.0 0 | 1.1 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [11] | 17 Nov | ? | ? | 33.5 | 28.6 | 17.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 |
| DYM/Henneo [17] | 12–14 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 33.4 141/145 | 27.3 109/112 | 16.2 52/55 | 6.3 9/10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 2/3 | – | 6.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón [18] | 11–14 Nov | 1,000 | 63.2 | 33.8 147/149 | 27.2 107/109 | 16.7 54/56 | 5.6 8/9 | 1.7 6 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 2/3 | 1.9 0 | 6.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [19] | 8–14 Nov | 1,002 | ? | 31.6 130 | 29.0 110 | 18.9 65 | 5.4 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 1.4 0 | 2.6 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 3–12 Nov | 4,028 | ? | 26.1 | 28.5 | 20.9 | 7.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | 0.6 | 2.4 |
| CIS [21] [22] | ? | 22.4 | 32.6 | 18.8 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 10.2 | ||
| SocioMétrica/El Español [23] | 6–8 Nov | 1,100 | ? | 33.7 146 | 27.2 105 | 16.9 56 | 6.6 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 8 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 2 | 1.7 0 | 6.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [24] | 1–7 Nov | 1,923 | ? | 31.3 130 | 28.9 110 | 18.9 65 | 5.4 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 5 | 1.6 0 | 2.4 |
| Cluster17/Agenda Pública [25] | 4–6 Nov | 1,847 | ? | 31.2 | 28.4 | 18.5 | 5.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | – | – | – | 4.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [26] | 30 Oct–6 Nov | 1,558 | ? | 33.6 144 | 27.4 110 | 16.2 55 | 7.5 11 | 1.8 7 | 1.0 4 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.1 1 | 4.2 2 | 0.9 0 | 6.2 |
| Opina 360/Telecinco [27] | 31 Oct–4 Nov | 1,202 | ? | 28.2 118 | 28.1 116 | 19.5 74 | 6.9 11 | 1.9 7/8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | – | 3.1 2 | 1.6 0 | 0.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [28] [29] [30] | 28 Oct–4 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 33.6 145 | 26.5 105 | 18.6 62 | 6.2 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 4 | 0.7 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 4 | 1.6 0 | 7.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [31] | 25–31 Oct | 2,823 | ? | 31.3 130 | 28.7 111 | 18.7 64 | 5.4 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 5 | 1.6 0 | 2.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa [32] [33] | 24–26 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 30.5 | 28.3 | 17.1 | 6.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [34] | 18–24 Oct | 2,104 | ? | 31.6 131 | 28.3 111 | 18.5 63 | 5.6 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 5 | 1.7 0 | 3.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [35] | 11–17 Oct | 1,568 | ? | 32.0 133 | 27.8 109 | 18.2 62 | 5.6 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 5 | 1.4 0 | 4.2 |
| KeyData/Público [36] | 16 Oct | ? | 69.1 | 32.3 139 | 27.3 111 | 17.1 59 | 6.2 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.2 3 | 1.6 0 | 5.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [37] | 6–10 Oct | 900 | ? | 34.0 147 | 26.9 105 | 16.6 55 | 6.2 8 | 1.9 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.9 4 | 1.6 0 | 7.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [38] | 4–10 Oct | 2,971 | ? | 32.4 139 | 27.3 105 | 18.1 60 | 5.5 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 5 | 1.3 0 | 5.1 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [39] | 3–9 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 29.0 117/121 | 27.8 112/117 | 18.4 68/72 | 8.0 14/16 | 2.0 8/10 | 1.0 4/5 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 3/4 | 1.6 0 | 1.2 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 1–7 Oct | 4,029 | ? | 25.9 | 27.7 | 20.7 | 6.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [40] | 71 | 27.0 115 | 28.0 115 | 19.5 74 | 7.1 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 5 | 1.4 0 | 1.0 | ||
| CIS [41] [42] | ? | 19.8 | 34.8 | 17.7 | 7.7 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 15.0 | ||
| NC Report/La Razón [43] | 1–4 Oct | 1,000 | 63.3 | 34.4 150/152 | 26.6 106/108 | 16.1 53/55 | 4.8 7/8 | 1.7 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 3/4 | – | 7.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [44] | 27 Sep–3 Oct | 1,055 | ? | 32.7 140 | 27.0 104 | 17.8 59 | 5.5 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 6 | 1.3 0 | 5.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [45] | 17 Sep–1 Oct | 2,345 | ? | 33.8 146 | 27.2 109 | 15.9 53 | 7.4 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.1 4 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 2 | 1.3 0 | 6.6 |
| Opina 360/Antena 3 [46] [47] | 25–30 Sep | 1,203 | ? | 27.4 111 | 30.4 129/130 | 20.6 74 | 5.1 5 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.5 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | – | 3.8 3 | 1.4 0 | 3.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa [48] [49] | 26–28 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 30.5 | 29.4 | 16.7 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [50] | 20–26 Sep | 2,028 | ? | 32.3 139 | 26.8 104 | 17.7 59 | 5.4 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 8 | 1.4 0 | 5.5 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [51] | 15–19 Sep | ? | ? | 36.1 | 28.3 | 16.3 | 4.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 1.5 | 7.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [52] | 6–19 Sep | 1,723 | ? | 32.0 137 | 27.0 104 | 17.5 58 | 5.4 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.9 10 | 1.5 0 | 5.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [53] | 10–15 Sep | 1,016 | ? | 35.2 150/154 | 26.9 109/113 | 15.7 42/44 | 5.6 8/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 2/3 | 0.4 0 | 8.3 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [54] [55] | 8–12 Sep | 1,100 | 65.5 | 34.9 153 | 26.1 105 | 15.2 48 | 6.9 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 4 | 1.7 0 | 8.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [56] | 6–12 Sep | 1,207 | ? | 32.0 136 | 26.7 104 | 17.3 57 | 6.2 11 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.0 9 | 1.5 0 | 5.3 |
| Target Point/El Debate [57] | 10–11 Sep | 1,027 | ? | 31.6 136/137 | 27.0 110/112 | 17.2 57/59 | 7.4 11/12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 4/5 | 1.9 0 | 4.6 |
| GAD3/ABC [58] | 5–11 Sep | 1,001 | ? | 32.0 137 | 26.9 107 | 17.9 61 | 6.6 10 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 8 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 4.0 4 | 2.0 0 | 5.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [59] | 3–9 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 34.4 152 | 25.8 106 | 16.0 54 | 6.0 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 4 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 4 | 2.0 0 | 8.6 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 1–6 Sep | 4,122 | ? | 27.6 | 29.3 | 17.3 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [60] | ? | 28.5 122 | 28.6 118 | 17.3 64 | 7.1 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 4 | 1.7 0 | 0.1 | ||
| CIS [61] [62] | ? | 23.7 | 32.7 | 17.3 | 7.9 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 9.0 | ||
| NC Report/La Razón [63] | 1–6 Sep | 1,000 | 63.1 | 35.2 154/156 | 25.8 103/105 | 15.4 48/50 | 4.9 7/8 | 1.6 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 5/6 | – | 9.4 |
| Demoscopia y Servicios/esRadio [64] | 2–5 Sep | 3,000 | ? | 35.1 149 | 26.6 105 | 16.7 56 | 6.1 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.5 7 | 1.0 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 5.1 4 | 1.7 0 | 8.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [65] | 29 Aug–5 Sep | 1,330 | ? | 31.4 133 | 26.2 104 | 17.5 59 | 6.2 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.3 10 | 1.8 0 | 5.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [66] [67] | 29 Aug–1 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 30.7 | 27.7 | 17.4 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [68] | 26–29 Aug | 1,100 | ? | 34.5 150 | 26.2 102 | 16.1 53 | 6.9 11 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 4 | 1.7 0 | 8.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [69] | 22–29 Aug | 1,003 | ? | 30.2 129 | 26.1 103 | 17.8 64 | 6.6 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.1 9 | 2.0 0 | 4.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [70] | 20–28 Aug | 1,783 | ? | 34.4 149 | 27.0 109 | 15.1 48 | 7.8 13 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 5 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 2 | 1.2 0 | 7.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [71] | 1–22 Aug | 1,840 | ? | 30.3 130 | 25.5 102 | 17.7 63 | 6.7 11 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 3 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.4 10 | 1.8 0 | 4.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [72] | 1–17 Aug | 1,275 | ? | 31.4 138 | 24.6 97 | 17.2 61 | 6.9 13 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.9 9 | 2.0 0 | 6.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [73] | 28 Jul–9 Aug | 1,007 | ? | 31.4 137 | 25.0 98 | 17.5 62 | 6.3 12 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.7 9 | 1.9 0 | 6.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [74] | 18 Jul–1 Aug | 1,579 | ? | 31.6 140 | 25.1 98 | 17.0 59 | 6.3 12 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.2 9 | 2.1 0 | 6.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [75] | 21–30 Jul | 2,267 | ? | 34.9 152 | 26.7 108 | 14.8 47 | 7.9 13 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 2 | 1.5 0 | 8.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [76] | 11–25 Jul | 2,022 | ? | 32.5 142 | 25.9 99 | 17.3 58 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.1 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.7 10 | 1.7 0 | 6.6 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [77] | 21–24 Jul | 1,100 | ? | 35.5 153 | 25.0 99 | 16.0 54 | 6.3 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 3 | 1.7 0 | 10.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [78] | 14–18 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 35.0 154 | 25.4 105 | 15.4 49 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 6 | 2.2 0 | 9.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [79] | 11–18 Jul | 1,502 | ? | 33.2 145 | 25.5 100 | 17.3 57 | 5.2 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.6 9 | 2.3 0 | 7.7 |
| KeyData/Público [80] | 17 Jul | ? | 69.3 | 35.1 153 | 26.3 108 | 14.7 46 | 6.6 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.6 4 | 1.4 0 | 8.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [81] | 11–14 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 36.1 154/158 | 26.1 105/109 | 14.6 38/40 | 6.6 10/12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 2/3 | 1.0 0 | 10.0 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [82] [83] | 10–14 Jul | 1,100 | 66.0 | 35.5 158 | 25.6 104 | 14.3 44 | 6.9 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 5 | 1.9 0 | 9.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [84] | 5–11 Jul | 1,327 | ? | 34.3 149 | 24.8 98 | 16.4 53 | 5.2 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.0 10 | 2.7 0 | 9.5 |
| Target Point/El Debate [85] | 9–10 Jul | 1,002 | ? | 34.6 150/151 | 26.0 106/108 | 15.6 48/49 | 7.0 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 3/4 | 1.9 0 | 8.6 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 1–7 Jul | 4,018 | ? | 30.6 | 24.5 | 18.9 | 7.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | 1.4 | 6.1 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [86] | ? | 30.5 133 | 24.6 100 | 18.5 67 | 7.4 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 5 | 1.7 0 | 5.9 | ||
| CIS [87] [88] | ? | 26.5 | 27.0 | 18.9 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 0.5 | ||
| InvyMark/laSexta [89] | 30 Jun–4 Jul | ? | ? | 36.2 | 29.2 | 14.2 | 5.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 | 1.9 | 7.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [90] | 27 Jun–4 Jul | 1,111 | ? | 35.4 157 | 23.8 93 | 16.0 51 | 5.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | 5.9 9 | 2.4 0 | 11.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa [91] [92] | 27–30 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 27.0 | 15.2 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 2.5 | 6.3 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [93] | 20–27 Jun | 1,909 | ? | 34.7 152 | 26.8 111 | 13.9 44 | 7.5 12 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 3 | 1.3 0 | 7.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [94] | 20–27 Jun | 1,418 | ? | 35.3 156 | 24.0 97 | 15.6 49 | 4.5 5 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.1 10 | 2.6 0 | 11.3 |
| NC Report/La Razón [95] | 19–21 Jun | 1,000 | 63.8 | 35.7 157/159 | 25.5 105/107 | 14.8 42/43 | 4.5 6/7 | 1.5 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.8 7/8 | – | 10.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [96] | 18–21 Jun | 1,150 | ? | 35.1 153 | 26.7 105 | 14.0 43 | 6.2 13 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.9 4 | 1.8 0 | 8.4 |
| Target Point/El Debate [97] | 18–20 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 34.0 147/148 | 26.3 108/110 | 15.8 49/50 | 7.4 11/13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 2 | 2.3 0/1 | 7.7 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [98] | 16–20 Jun | ? | ? | 36.6 | 29.3 | 14.1 | 4.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | 2.0 | 7.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [99] | 13–20 Jun | 3,219 | ? | 35.0 154 | 24.3 98 | 15.5 47 | 5.1 6 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | 6.2 10 | 3.0 1 | 10.7 |
| DYM/Henneo [100] | 17 Jun | 1,042 | ? | 36.0 154/158 | 26.1 107/111 | 13.6 34/37 | 7.6 12/15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 2/3 | 0.6 0 | 9.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [101] | 12–13 Jun | 1,852 | ? | 34.6 150 | 26.1 107 | 15.2 47 | 4.7 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.6 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 8 | 2.4 0 | 8.5 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [98] | 9–13 Jun | ? | ? | 35.7 | 30.2 | 13.8 | 4.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 2.3 | 5.5 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [102] | 10–12 Jun | 1,002 | ? | 30.5 131/135 | 27.0 112/116 | 16.0 57/61 | 7.5 12/14 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 4/5 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 4 | 2.0 0 | 3.5 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 2–7 Jun | 4,013 | ? | 32.3 | 29.6 | 14.6 | 6.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 | 1.4 | 2.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [103] | ? | 32.3 138 | 29.5 122 | 14.1 44 | 6.5 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 5 | 1.4 0 | 2.8 | ||
| CIS [104] [105] | ? | 27.3 | 34.3 | 13.2 | 7.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 7.0 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [106] | 31 May–6 Jun | 1,233 | ? | 34.0 148 | 28.2 116 | 13.9 38 | 6.0 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 7 | 1.7 0 | 5.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [107] | 17–30 May | 1,804 | ? | 34.4 150 | 28.1 116 | 13.8 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.6 7 | 1.8 0 | 6.3 |
| GAD3/ABC [108] | 27–29 May | 1,023 | ? | 33.8 145 | 27.6 110 | 14.9 48 | 7.5 11 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | – | 6.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [109] | 21 Apr–28 May | 7,236 | ? | 34.1 149 | 28.4 118 | 13.5 39 | 7.5 12 | 1.9 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 4 | 2.1 0 | 5.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [110] [111] | 23–26 May | 2,000 | ? | 32.8 | 29.8 | 13.9 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
| Target Point/El Debate [112] | 21–23 May | 1,002 | ? | 33.1 142/144 | 28.8 120/122 | 13.9 41/43 | 6.7 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 4 | 1.9 0 | 4.3 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [113] | 20–23 May | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 150 | 27.6 115 | 14.5 42 | 5.4 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 5 | – | 6.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [114] | 17–23 May | 1,002 | ? | 33.2 141 | 28.3 120 | 14.3 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.6 9 | 2.0 0 | 4.9 |
| KeyData/Público [115] | 22 May | ? | 68.8 | 34.1 148 | 28.4 119 | 13.7 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.7 4 | 2.1 0 | 5.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [116] | 19–22 May | 1,812 | ? | 34.9 151 | 29.0 116 | 13.5 38 | 5.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 2.0 0 | 5.9 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [117] | 15–21 May | 2,000 | 66–67 | 34.4 145 | 30.4 128 | 14.1 43 | 5.8 5 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.7 2 | 1.7 0 | 4.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [118] | 14–19 May | 1,057 | ? | 35.9 153/157 | 28.7 117/121 | 12.3 30/33 | 6.2 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 4/5 | 0.7 0 | 7.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [119] | 10–16 May | 1,178 | ? | 33.7 144 | 28.6 121 | 14.0 38 | 5.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 8 | 2.1 0 | 5.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [120] | 3–9 May | 1,204 | ? | 33.7 144 | 29.5 122 | 13.8 37 | 5.6 9 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 7 | 2.0 0 | 4.2 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 5–8 May | 4,018 | ? | 32.1 | 29.4 | 14.6 | 6.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.6 | 1.5 | 2.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [121] | ? | 32.0 138 | 29.4 122 | 14.2 44 | 6.5 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.6 5 | 1.5 0 | 2.6 | ||
| CIS [122] [123] | ? | 29.3 | 32.0 | 13.7 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 2.7 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [124] [125] | 28 Apr–6 May | 1,100 | 67.0 | 34.5 149 | 28.4 119 | 13.5 38 | 5.7 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 6 | 1.9 0 | 6.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [126] | 26 Apr–2 May | 1,159 | ? | 33.2 142 | 29.8 126 | 13.6 36 | 5.4 8 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 7 | 1.9 0 | 3.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa [127] [128] | 24–27 Apr | 2,000 | ? | 33.9 | 29.3 | 13.4 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate [129] | 23–25 Apr | 1,016 | ? | 33.5 144/146 | 28.1 118/120 | 14.3 42/44 | 6.5 9/10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 4/5 | 1.8 0 | 5.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [130] | 21–25 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 34.8 150 | 29.5 117 | 13.5 40 | 5.5 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 4 | 2.2 0 | 5.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [131] | 19–25 Apr | 1,206 | ? | 33.7 144 | 29.4 122 | 13.9 37 | 5.3 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 8 | 2.0 0 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [132] | 12–18 Apr | 1,142 | ? | 33.5 143 | 29.8 123 | 14.0 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 7 | 2.0 0 | 3.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón [133] | 14–17 Apr | 1,000 | 65.5 | 34.3 146/148 | 28.6 118/120 | 14.1 40/42 | 5.4 8/9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 4/5 | – | 5.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [134] | 9–15 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 34.2 149 | 27.8 116 | 14.6 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 4 | – | 6.4 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [135] | 4–15 Apr | 1,819 | ? | 33.9 149 | 27.9 118 | 12.6 38 | 6.9 11 | 1.7 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 3 | 2.4 0 | 6.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [136] | 5–10 Apr | 2,401 | ? | 33.8 145 | 29.5 122 | 13.7 37 | 5.9 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 6 | 2.1 0 | 4.3 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 1–8 Apr | 4,009 | ? | 29.5 | 30.3 | 15.2 | 6.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [137] | ? | 29.5 128 | 30.5 130 | 15.0 49 | 6.8 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 5 | 1.9 0 | 1.0 | ||
| CIS [138] [139] | ? | 26.1 | 32.6 | 15.2 | 6.2 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 6.5 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [140] | 30 Mar–4 Apr | 1,817 | ? | 34.0 145 | 29.9 124 | 13.5 34 | 6.0 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 5 | 2.1 0 | 4.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa [141] [142] | 28–31 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 32.6 | 29.5 | 14.1 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
| Data10/Okdiario [143] | 27–28 Mar | 1,500 | ? | 35.3 155 | 28.6 115 | 13.9 38 | 5.5 6 | ? 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | – | – | – | – | ? 4 | – | 6.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [144] | 23–28 Mar | 2,202 | ? | 33.3 145 | 29.0 120 | 13.9 36 | 6.2 12 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 2.0 0 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [145] | 15–22 Mar | 1,501 | ? | 33.5 145 | 28.5 119 | 14.0 37 | 6.6 13 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 2.1 0 | 5.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [146] | 19–21 Mar | 1,903 | ? | 34.0 147 | 28.3 115 | 13.9 42 | 6.5 9 | 1.7 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | 2.2 0 | 5.7 |
| Target Point/El Debate [147] | 19–21 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 33.1 141/143 | 30.2 124/125 | 14.1 42/43 | 5.5 8/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 3/5 | 2.0 0/1 | 3.2 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [148] [149] | 14–21 Mar | 1,100 | 66.8 | 34.4 148 | 28.0 117 | 14.0 41 | 6.3 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 5 | 1.9 0 | 6.4 |
| KeyData/Público [150] | 20 Mar | ? | 67.8 | 33.6 146 | 28.2 118 | 14.0 42 | 6.4 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.5 4 | 2.1 0 | 5.4 |
| DYM/Henneo [151] | 12–16 Mar | 1,001 | ? | 35.4 152/156 | 29.1 119/123 | 12.0 30/33 | 6.3 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 4/5 | 1.6 0/1 | 6.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [152] | 8–14 Mar | 1,732 | ? | 33.2 143 | 29.1 120 | 14.4 41 | 6.2 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 5 | 2.0 0 | 4.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón [153] | 3–7 Mar | 1,500 | 65.4 | 34.1 145/147 | 28.5 117/119 | 14.5 43/44 | 5.8 9/10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5/6 | – | 5.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [154] | 1–7 Mar | 1,139 | ? | 33.0 141 | 28.5 119 | 14.8 41 | 6.6 13 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 5 | 2.2 0 | 4.5 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 28 Feb–7 Mar | 4,018 | ? | 32.6 | 31.1 | 12.5 | 7.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
| CIS [155] [156] | ? | 29.2 | 34.5 | 11.7 | 7.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 5.3 | ||
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [157] | 24 Feb–7 Mar | 2,832 | ? | 33.8 148 | 27.8 118 | 12.9 40 | 6.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 0.8 5 | 0.9 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 4 | 2.9 1 | 6.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [158] | 3–6 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 32.1 139/143 | 27.0 114/118 | 14.6 45/49 | 7.5 11/13 | 1.8 7/8 | 1.4 6/7 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 3/4 | 2.5 0/1 | 5.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [159] | 24–28 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 34.3 148 | 27.5 114 | 14.7 44 | 6.1 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 5 | 1.8 0 | 6.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [160] | 22–28 Feb | 1,201 | ? | 32.5 138 | 28.8 118 | 15.5 46 | 6.5 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 2.1 0 | 3.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [161] [162] | 21–24 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 32.2 | 29.6 | 14.1 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate [163] | 19–21 Feb | 1,007 | ? | 33.1 143/145 | 29.9 122/124 | 14.2 42/44 | 6.4 9/10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 3/4 | 2.3 0/1 | 3.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [164] | 15–21 Feb | 1,973 | ? | 33.3 143 | 28.2 116 | 15.2 45 | 6.2 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 5 | 2.4 0 | 5.1 |
| KeyData/Público [165] | 20 Feb | ? | 67.6 | 33.9 147 | 28.0 117 | 14.2 42 | 6.1 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.7 5 | 1.9 0 | 5.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [166] [167] | 12–17 Feb | 1,100 | 66.5 | 34.3 147 | 27.9 115 | 14.2 42 | 6.5 11 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 6 | 2.0 0 | 6.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [168] | 12–14 Feb | 1,812 | ? | 33.8 146 | 27.8 115 | 14.3 41 | 6.6 12 | 1.8 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.4 8 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 4.4 3 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [169] | 8–13 Feb | 2,039 | ? | 32.7 142 | 28.4 116 | 15.4 44 | 6.4 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 6 | 2.6 0 | 4.3 |
| NC Report/La Razón [170] | 4–7 Feb | 1,000 | 65.2 | 34.8 149/151 | 27.9 114/116 | 14.3 41/43 | 5.6 8/9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5/6 | – | 6.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [171] | 1–7 Feb | 1,179 | ? | 32.5 139 | 29.1 121 | 15.0 43 | 6.0 10 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 5 | 2.9 1 | 3.4 |
| KeyData/Público [172] | 6 Feb | ? | 67.7 | 34.0 148 | 28.0 117 | 14.1 42 | 6.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.6 4 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 31 Jan–6 Feb | 4,042 | ? | 30.8 | 30.0 | 15.0 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [173] | ? | 31.0 135 | 30.8 128 | 14.5 45 | 6.4 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 3 | 1.7 0 | 0.2 | ||
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [174] | ? | 33.5 141 | 29.1 124 | 14.2 43 | 6.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 3 | 1.5 6 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 4.6 5 | 1.8 0 | 4.4 | ||
| CIS [175] [176] | ? | 28.1 | 33.4 | 13.3 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 5.3 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [177] | 28–31 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 150 | 27.8 114 | 14.3 43 | 5.9 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 1.7 0 | 6.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [178] | 25–31 Jan | 1,084 | ? | 32.0 137 | 28.9 120 | 15.6 46 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 6 | 2.7 0 | 3.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [179] | 24–31 Jan | 2,303 | ? | 33.7 148 | 27.6 118 | 13.1 42 | 6.4 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 0.9 5 | 1.0 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 3 | 3.2 1 | 6.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa [180] [181] | 24–27 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 32.6 | 28.4 | 14.2 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.2 |
| Target Point/El Debate [182] | 22–24 Jan | 1,001 | ? | 33.2 143/145 | 28.9 118/120 | 15.5 47/49 | 5.9 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 4/5 | 1.7 0 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [183] | 18–24 Jan | 1,133 | ? | 32.3 137 | 29.2 120 | 15.3 44 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 8 | 2.6 0 | 3.1 |
| GAD3/ABC [184] | 16–23 Jan | 1,035 | ? | 34.9 151 | 27.3 109 | 14.2 44 | 6.9 11 | 1.9 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 1 | – | 4.0 4 | 2.1 0 | 7.6 |
| DYM/Henneo [185] | 16–20 Jan | 1,014 | ? | 34.8 150/155 | 28.8 119/123 | 12.9 32/35 | 6.4 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 3/4 | 1.0 0 | 6.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [186] | 11–17 Jan | 1,133 | ? | 32.6 138 | 28.8 120 | 15.0 42 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 8 | 2.8 1 | 3.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [187] [188] | 7–11 Jan | 1,100 | 66.3 | 34.1 147 | 28.1 116 | 14.3 42 | 6.2 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 6 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [189] | 27 Dec–10 Jan | 4,001 | ? | 32.4 139 | 28.7 118 | 15.2 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 10 | 2.7 0 | 3.7 |
| CIS (Opina 360) [a] [20] | 2–9 Jan | 4,024 | ? | 32.9 | 29.7 | 13.2 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | 2.2 | 3.2 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [190] | ? | 33.0 141 | 29.5 124 | 13.0 40 | 6.4 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 4 | 2.5 1 | 3.5 | ||
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [191] | ? | 33.5 143 | 29.5 124 | 14.3 43 | 5.6 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 8 | 1.0 5 | 1.3 4 | – | – | 3.8 3 | 2.9 1 | 4.0 | ||
| CIS [192] [193] | ? | 29.7 | 31.8 | 12.4 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [194] | 31 Dec–3 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 149 | 28.3 116 | 14.0 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 1.6 0 | 6.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [195] | 27 Dec–3 Jan | 1,068 | ? | 33.2 142 | 29.0 118 | 14.8 41 | 6.0 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 7 | 2.6 0 | 4.2 |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | | | | | SALF | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SocioMétrica/El Español [196] | 26–30 Dec | 2,953 | ? | 33.5 146 | 28.3 116 | 14.1 42 | 7.1 12 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 3 | 2.5 0 | 5.2 |
| Target Point/El Debate [197] | 26–30 Dec | 1,002 | ? | 32.7 142/144 | 28.5 118/119 | 14.9 45/46 | 6.9 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 4/6 | 2.3 0/1 | 4.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón [198] | 20–27 Dec | 1,000 | 65.0 | 35.1 150/152 | 28.0 115/117 | 13.9 40/42 | 5.3 7/8 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 4/5 | – | 7.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [199] | 20–27 Dec | 1,037 | ? | 33.5 142 | 28.8 120 | 14.6 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 7 | 2.7 0 | 4.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [200] [201] | 20–26 Dec | 2,000 | ? | 33.0 | 29.5 | 13.8 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [202] | 13–26 Dec | 2,485 | ? | 34.4 152 | 27.1 113 | 12.4 39 | 6.4 10 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 8 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | 4.7 3 | 3.3 1 | 7.3 |
| KeyData/Público [203] | 22 Dec | ? | 67.2 | 33.8 148 | 28.2 117 | 13.6 40 | 6.3 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.1 4 | 2.4 0 | 5.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [204] | 14–21 Dec | 2,447 | ? | 33.7 145 | 28.4 115 | 14.9 42 | 5.5 8 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 7 | 2.9 1 | 5.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [205] | 7–13 Dec | 4,081 | ? | 33.5 142 | 28.7 119 | 14.6 40 | 5.3 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 2.7 0 | 4.8 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [206] | 10–12 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 34.9 151 | 28.1 117 | 13.2 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | 1.8 0 | 6.8 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [207] | 5–11 Dec | 1,111 | ? | 32.6 142 | 28.2 117 | 14.3 44 | 7.9 14 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 4.0 2 | – | 4.4 |
| CIS [208] [209] | 2–9 Dec | 4,621 | ? | 28.4 | 32.2 | 12.2 | 7.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 3.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [210] | 29 Nov–6 Dec | 2,102 | ? | 33.0 142 | 28.4 119 | 14.0 39 | 5.7 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 2.6 0 | 4.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [211] | 2–4 Dec | 1,001 | ? | 31.1 135/139 | 28.3 117/121 | 14.9 45/49 | 8.0 13/15 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 2/4 | 2.3 0/1 | 2.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [212] | 25 Nov–4 Dec | 2,017 | ? | 34.8 156 | 27.4 115 | 11.9 33 | 6.2 9 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | 5.0 4 | 3.1 1 | 7.4 |
| NC Report/La Razón [213] | 25–29 Nov | 1,000 | 64.9 | 35.5 151/153 | 28.4 116/118 | 13.5 37/39 | 5.4 7/8 | 1.7 6 | 2.0 8/9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | – | 7.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [214] | 22–29 Nov | 1,447 | ? | 32.8 142 | 28.1 117 | 14.2 40 | 5.6 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 9 | 2.9 1 | 4.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [215] [216] | 25–27 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 29.9 | 13.1 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [217] | 23–26 Nov | 804 | ? | 33.0 142 | 28.5 120 | 13.8 38 | 5.5 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 3.5 1 | 4.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [218] | 22–24 Nov | 1,227 | ? | 34.8 152 | 26.7 109 | 13.5 40 | 6.9 13 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 1 | 3.6 3 | 2.7 0 | 8.1 |
| KeyData/Público [219] | 23 Nov | ? | 68.0 | 33.2 147 | 28.3 118 | 13.1 39 | 6.9 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.8 4 | 2.4 0 | 4.9 |
| Target Point/El Debate [220] | 20–22 Nov | 1,303 | ? | 32.2 141/143 | 28.3 118/120 | 14.6 42/44 | 5.7 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 4/6 | 2.9 0/2 | 3.9 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [221] | 18–22 Nov | 1,178 | ? | 33.8 145 | 28.4 119 | 14.5 45 | 5.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 1.9 0 | 5.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [222] | 16–22 Nov | 1,352 | ? | 32.5 141 | 29.0 122 | 13.4 37 | 5.3 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 9 | 3.5 1 | 3.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [223] | 9–15 Nov | 1,206 | ? | 33.0 144 | 29.2 124 | 13.0 32 | 5.0 7 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 11 | 3.3 1 | 3.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [224] [225] | 7–15 Nov | 1,100 | 64.8 | 34.9 151 | 28.7 119 | 12.4 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 6 | 2.0 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 4 | 1.9 0 | 6.2 |
| GAD3/Mediaset [226] [227] | 11–14 Nov | 1,036 | ? | 32.5 141 | 27.7 111 | 15.6 54 | 6.0 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 4 | 2.3 0 | 4.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [228] | 8–11 Nov | 1,015 | ? | 33.1 145/149 | 28.2 118/122 | 12.6 32/35 | 7.5 12/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 3/4 | 1.6 0/1 | 4.9 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [229] | 5–8 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 35.3 155 | 28.5 118 | 12.5 36 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 3 | 1.7 0 | 6.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [230] | 30 Oct–8 Nov | 2,104 | ? | 33.2 144 | 28.5 121 | 13.2 36 | 5.0 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 9 | 3.5 1 | 4.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [231] | 2–7 Nov | 4,010 | ? | 31.8 137 | 29.6 124 | 14.0 44 | 7.0 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.1 1 | 2.2 |
| CIS [232] [233] | ? | 29.3 | 34.2 | 11.8 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.9 | ||
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [234] | 24–31 Oct | 1,817 | ? | 35.9 160 | 28.2 119 | 10.5 27 | 5.5 6 | 1.8 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 3.3 1 | 7.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [235] | 18–25 Oct | 1,091 | ? | 35.4 158 | 29.0 119 | 11.4 25 | 5.3 8 | 1.9 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 7 | 2.5 0 | 6.4 |
| KeyData/Público [236] | 24 Oct | ? | 70.1 | 35.0 156 | 29.2 122 | 10.8 26 | 7.1 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.2 2 | 3.2 1 | 5.8 |
| GAD3/ABC [237] | 21–24 Oct | 1,018 | ? | 34.1 147 | 28.2 115 | 12.9 40 | 8.4 15 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.1 0 | 3.3 2 | 1.9 0 | 5.9 |
| DYM/Henneo [238] | 16–18 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 36.9 156/159 | 28.8 116/120 | 11.2 27/30 | 7.5 12/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 2/3 | 2.0 1/2 | 8.1 |
| Target Point/El Debate [239] | 16–18 Oct | 1,020 | ? | 35.2 154/155 | 29.2 123/124 | 10.6 24/25 | 8.5 13/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2/3 | 3.1 2 | 6.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [240] | 16–18 Oct | 2,240 | ? | 35.2 156 | 28.3 120 | 11.2 29 | 6.6 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 3 | 3.4 1 | 6.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [241] | 5–18 Oct | 1,804 | ? | 35.5 158 | 28.7 116 | 11.6 26 | 6.7 13 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.9 5 | 2.3 0 | 6.8 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [242] | 8–11 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 35.2 154 | 28.9 124 | 11.4 27 | 6.8 11 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.1 2 | 3.0 2 | 6.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [243] | 5–11 Oct | 1,058 | ? | 35.2 157 | 29.2 117 | 11.8 27 | 6.6 11 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 6 | 2.4 0 | 6.0 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [244] | 1–11 Oct | 4,005 | ? | 32.0 138 | 30.4 125 | 13.5 41 | 7.5 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.4 1 | 1.6 |
| CIS [245] [246] | ? | 31.5 | 34.0 | 11.8 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [247] [248] | 4–9 Oct | 1,100 | 66.5 | 35.7 158 | 29.3 122 | 10.7 24 | 6.9 13 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 3 | 2.6 0 | 6.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [249] | 30 Sep–4 Oct | 1,035 | ? | 34.7 151 | 29.9 125 | 11.6 26 | 6.4 11 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 2.4 0 | 4.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [250] [251] | 25–27 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 34.6 | 29.7 | 10.5 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [252] | 20–27 Sep | 1,909 | ? | 35.5 159 | 28.7 124 | 9.5 21 | 6.9 12 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 3.3 1 | 6.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [253] | 14–27 Sep | 2,080 | ? | 34.2 150 | 30.6 126 | 11.0 25 | 6.2 11 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 5 | 3.3 1 | 3.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [254] | 23–26 Sep | 1,004 | ? | 33.3 141/146 | 27.0 105/110 | 13.0 39/43 | 10.9 26/30 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.7 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2 | 2.2 0 | 6.3 |
| KeyData/Público [255] | 21 Sep | ? | 69.9 | 34.4 153 | 29.6 125 | 10.7 25 | 6.4 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.6 3 | 3.9 3 | 4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [256] | 16–20 Sep | ? | ? | 37.1 | 30.1 | 10.9 | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [257] | 14–20 Sep | 1,404 | ? | 33.8 149 | 31.2 129 | 10.3 23 | 6.2 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 5 | 4.6 2 | 2.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate [258] | 18–19 Sep | 1,001 | ? | 34.6 151/153 | 30.3 127/128 | 10.0 23/25 | 6.8 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 3/5 | 4.0 2/4 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [259] | 7–13 Sep | 1,327 | ? | 34.0 150 | 30.9 127 | 10.1 22 | 6.3 11 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 5 | 4.7 3 | 3.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [260] | 1–13 Sep | 1,032 | 65.6 | 33.5 | 30.6 | 10.5 | 7.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [261] | 3–6 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 34.9 152 | 29.2 125 | 11.3 28 | 6.2 10 | 1.6 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 3 | 3.9 3 | 5.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [262] | 2–6 Sep | 4,027 | ? | 32.3 138 | 30.4 126 | 13.3 42 | 7.5 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.9 |
| CIS [263] [264] | ? | 28.5 | 33.0 | 13.1 | 7.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 4.5 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [265] [266] | 2–6 Sep | 1,100 | 66.3 | 35.5 158 | 29.6 125 | 10.4 22 | 7.0 12 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.2 2 | 3.3 2 | 5.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [267] | 31 Aug–6 Sep | 1,104 | ? | 33.8 149 | 31.1 128 | 10.4 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 5 | 4.6 2 | 2.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [268] | 26–31 Aug | 2,310 | ? | 34.0 150 | 29.1 126 | 11.1 27 | 6.1 8 | 1.5 7 | 2.0 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 6 | 4.5 4 | 4.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [269] | 1–30 Aug | 1,973 | ? | 33.5 148 | 31.3 131 | 10.2 23 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 4.5 2 | 2.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [270] | 22–29 Aug | 2,383 | ? | 35.4 159 | 28.8 123 | 9.6 22 | 6.8 11 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.3 2 | 3.4 2 | 6.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón [271] | 20–23 Aug | 1,000 | 65.5 | 35.4 157/160 | 28.7 120/123 | 9.6 23/24 | 6.0 9/10 | 1.5 6 | 1.8 8/9 | 1.6 6/7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 2/3 | 3.8 2 | 6.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [272] [273] | 19–23 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 34.0 | 30.5 | 10.6 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [274] | 25 Jul–23 Aug | 2,074 | ? | 33.9 149 | 31.0 129 | 10.3 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.5 2 | 2.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [275] | 12 Jul–16 Aug | 1,881 | ? | 34.1 149 | 30.6 128 | 10.2 24 | 6.0 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.7 3 | 3.5 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [276] | 1–9 Aug | 1,055 | 60.1 | 33.5 | 30.5 | 10.5 | 7.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [277] | 12 Jul–9 Aug | 1,273 | ? | 34.0 150 | 30.9 130 | 10.4 24 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.5 2 | 3.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [278] | 5–8 Aug | 2,102 | ? | 35.3 159 | 28.9 124 | 9.9 23 | 6.3 9 | 2.0 8 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 3.1 1 | 6.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [279] | 12–31 Jul | 1,304 | ? | 33.4 148 | 31.1 130 | 10.6 24 | 5.9 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 4.1 2 | 2.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [280] | 12–26 Jul | 2,122 | ? | 33.0 146 | 32.0 133 | 10.4 24 | 6.0 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.1 1 | 1.0 |
| Target Point/El Debate [281] | 22 Jul | ? | ? | 34.0 148/150 | 30.8 126/128 | 10.8 26/28 | 5.8 8/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 4/5 | 4.1 3/4 | 3.2 |
| KeyData/Público [282] | 20 Jul | ? | 70.1 | 34.1 148 | 30.3 127 | 10.9 28 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.7 4 | 3.3 2 | 3.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [283] | 18–20 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 34.4 150 | 29.3 121 | 11.2 27 | 7.4 11 | 1.5 6 | 1.7 6 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 9 | 4.1 3 | 5.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [284] | 12–19 Jul | 1,301 | ? | 32.8 145 | 32.2 134 | 10.5 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 5 | 3.9 1 | 0.6 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [285] | 12–18 Jul | 2,515 | ? | 34.8 157 | 29.9 128 | 9.0 21 | 6.9 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 2 | 2.9 1 | 4.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [286] | 7–12 Jul | 1,431 | ? | 32.6 145 | 32.0 133 | 10.9 25 | 5.7 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.0 1 | 0.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [287] | 1–10 Jul | 1,026 | 62.8 | 33.5 | 31.6 | 10.5 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 3.1 | 1.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [288] | 29 Jun–5 Jul | 2,104 | ? | 32.0 145 | 31.4 132 | 11.1 26 | 5.6 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.2 1 | 0.6 |
| CIS (JM) [a] [289] | 1–4 Jul | 4,007 | 69.8 | 32.2 139 | 30.9 129 | 13.8 42 | 7.0 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.3 |
| CIS [290] [291] | ? | 30.2 | 32.9 | 12.2 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [292] | 1–4 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 34.6 151 | 29.9 126 | 11.3 28 | 5.9 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 3 | 3.7 3 | 4.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [293] | 22–28 Jun | 2,401 | ? | 32.5 147 | 31.5 131 | 11.3 26 | 5.7 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 5 | 4.1 1 | 1.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [294] | 21–28 Jun | 1,974 | ? | 33.8 148 | 30.0 131 | 10.9 27 | 6.6 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 3 | 2.7 1 | 3.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate [295] | 25–27 Jun | 1,002 | ? | 34.9 149/150 | 29.6 119/120 | 9.8 23/24 | 5.5 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 4/6 | 3.8 3/4 | 5.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [296] [297] | 21–24 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 31.2 | 10.4 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 4.4 | 2.1 |
| KeyData/Público [298] | 22 Jun | ? | 70.2 | 34.2 147 | 29.9 121 | 11.8 32 | 8.0 15 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.0 1 | 3.3 3 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [299] | 15–21 Jun | 1,741 | ? | 32.1 144 | 31.9 133 | 11.5 26 | 5.4 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.7 5 | 4.5 2 | 0.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón [300] | 11–15 Jun | 1,000 | 65.2 | 34.4 153/155 | 29.8 120/122 | 10.3 28/29 | 6.3 9/10 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8/9 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 2 | 4.3 5/6 | 4.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [301] [302] | 10–14 Jun | 1,913 | ? | 34.8 146 | 32.0 131 | 12.4 33 | 5.7 5 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 4 | – | 2.8 |
| ? | 32.3 143 | 31.2 130 | 11.5 27 | 5.3 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.1 0 | 3.6 5 | 5.8 7 | 1.1 | |||
| InvyMark/laSexta [303] | 10–14 Jun | ? | ? | 38.5 | 31.7 | 11.1 | 8.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 6.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [304] | 1–11 Jun | 1,032 | 60.7 | 33.8 | 30.1 | 11.5 | 9.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | – | 3.7 |
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun | N/a | 46.4 | 34.2 (152) | 30.2 (131) | 9.6 (22) | 4.7 (4) | 2.1 (8) | 2.5 (12) | 1.6 (7) | 1.1 (4) | 1.0 (2) | 0.4 (1) | – | 3.3 (2) | 4.6 (5) | 4.0 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [305] | 31 May–6 Jun | 4,011 | ? | 32.3 | 29.2 | 13.7 | 8.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [306] | ? | 32.9 141 | 30.0 124 | 12.7 39 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 3 | 1.4 0 | 2.9 | ||
| CIS [307] [308] | ? | 30.7 | 31.7 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | ||
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [309] | 27–31 May | 1,013 | ? | 32.8 142/144 | 29.5 120/122 | 12.5 35/37 | 9.5 19/21 | 1.7 7/8 | 1.6 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 0 | – | 3.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [310] | 25–31 May | 3,109 | ? | 35.2 151 | 33.6 134 | 10.6 24 | 7.0 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.2 2 | – | 1.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa [311] [312] | 28–30 May | 2,000 | ? | 33.8 | 30.7 | 13.1 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | – | 3.1 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [313] | 23–29 May | 1,005 | ? | 33.9 141 | 29.2 120 | 12.8 40 | 8.2 16 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 2 | – | 4.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [314] | 18–24 May | 1,804 | ? | 35.8 152 | 33.3 135 | 10.5 24 | 6.7 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 2.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [315] | 17–19 May | 519 | ? | 37.1 160 | 29.6 117 | 11.5 28 | 8.2 14 | 1.4 6 | 2.0 9 | 1.8 9 | 1.0 4 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.7 0 | – | 7.5 |
| KeyData/Público [316] | 18 May | ? | 70.8 | 36.6 160 | 29.1 116 | 11.2 26 | 8.7 17 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.6 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 7.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [317] | 12–17 May | 1,312 | ? | 36.0 154 | 33.2 133 | 10.0 23 | 6.5 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [318] [319] | 10–13 May | 2,000 | ? | 34.5 | 30.9 | 13.4 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [320] | 1–9 May | 1,131 | 58.3 | 34.4 | 29.9 | 12.4 | 9.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | – | 4.5 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [321] | 3–8 May | 4,013 | ? | 34.7 145 | 30.5 124 | 12.3 33 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 1 | – | 4.2 |
| CIS [322] [323] | ? | 30.4 | 35.5 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 5.1 | ||
| SocioMétrica/El Español [324] | 30 Apr–4 May | 1,279 | ? | 39.4 168 | 27.6 108 | 11.1 25 | 8.0 17 | 1.6 6 | 2.1 9 | 2.0 10 | 0.9 4 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.6 0 | – | 11.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [325] | 28 Apr–4 May | 1,705 | ? | 36.2 154 | 32.9 133 | 9.6 21 | 7.8 11 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 2 | – | 3.3 |
| CIS [326] [327] | 26 Apr | 1,809 | ? | 29.2 | 38.6 | 11.0 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | – | 2.6 | – | 9.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [328] | 24–26 Apr | 2,304 | ? | 35.9 151 | 32.6 131 | 10.1 23 | 8.1 13 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | – | 3.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [329] | 16–23 Apr | 2,230 | ? | 36.5 159 | 31.2 118 | 9.7 22 | 8.6 16 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.5 2 | – | 5.3 |
| KeyData/Público [330] | 13 Apr | ? | 70.7 | 37.4 160 | 29.2 114 | 10.7 25 | 9.4 19 | 1.7 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.5 1 | – | 8.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [331] | 9–12 Apr | 2,550 | ? | 39.1 162 | 27.0 107 | 11.3 27 | 8.4 22 | 1.5 6 | 2.3 9 | 2.0 9 | 1.1 4 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.5 0 | – | 12.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [332] | 6–12 Apr | 1,483 | ? | 36.7 159 | 29.9 118 | 10.3 22 | 8.9 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 6.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [333] | 1–9 Apr | 1,042 | 64.2 | 35.7 | 30.5 | 11.7 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 5.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [334] | 30 Mar–5 Apr | 1,483 | ? | 36.9 158 | 29.5 118 | 10.8 24 | 8.5 15 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.1 2 | – | 7.4 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [335] | 1–4 Apr | 4,032 | ? | 38.6 155 | 29.5 117 | 11.5 29 | 8.1 20 | 1.3 5 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 5 | 0.9 1 | 0.5 0 | 0.1 0 | 2.6 3 | – | 9.1 |
| CIS [336] [337] | ? | 33.5 | 32.5 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.1 | – | 1.0 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [338] | 23–29 Mar | 1,301 | ? | 36.5 157 | 29.2 116 | 11.3 26 | 9.0 16 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 7.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [339] [340] | 25–27 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 35.5 | 30.0 | 11.3 | 8.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | – | 5.5 |
| NC Report/La Razón [341] | 20–27 Mar | 1,000 | 65.2 | 38.4 162/164 | 28.4 113/115 | 10.8 24/26 | 9.3 18/20 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [342] | 19–26 Mar | 1,413 | ? | 38.2 164 | 29.8 118 | 9.4 18 | 9.8 20 | 1.9 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.5 1 | – | 8.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [343] | 18–22 Mar | ? | ? | 38.6 | 30.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 7.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [344] | 16–22 Mar | 1,724 | ? | 36.1 152 | 28.9 114 | 11.7 30 | 9.6 19 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 2 | – | 7.2 |
| GAD3/Mediaset [345] | 18–21 Mar | 1,017 | ? | 37.3 157/163 | 27.6 106/112 | 11.7 28/32 | 8.7 13/17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2 | – | 9.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [346] | 18–21 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 38.7 161 | 27.8 109 | 11.2 27 | 9.6 22 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.9 |
| KeyData/Público [347] | 16 Mar | ? | 70.5 | 38.0 160 | 28.5 112 | 10.7 25 | 9.9 22 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.2 1 | – | 9.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [348] | 9–15 Mar | 1,517 | ? | 36.4 155 | 28.5 115 | 11.5 28 | 9.6 18 | 1.6 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 7.9 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [349] | 5–15 Mar | 2,405 | ? | ? 164/165 | ? 116/117 | ? 19/20 | ? 18/19 | ? 7/8 | ? 7/8 | ? 5/6 | ? 5/6 | – | – | – | ? 1/2 | – | ? |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [350] | 5–9 Mar | 2,900 | ? | 40.0 159 | 28.2 110 | 10.5 26 | 10.1 24 | 1.2 5 | 2.2 10 | 2.0 8 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | [b] | – | 11.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [351] | 2–8 Mar | 1,327 | ? | 37.2 158 | 27.9 109 | 11.6 30 | 9.5 18 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 9.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [352] | 1–8 Mar | 1,046 | 64.0 | 36.1 | 29.8 | 10.8 | 11.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | – | 6.3 |
| Target Point/El Debate [353] | 5–7 Mar | 1,080 | ? | 38.8 159/161 | 26.9 103/105 | 10.7 25/27 | 10.8 24/26 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [354] [355] | 1–6 Mar | 1,100 | 65.8 | 38.5 163 | 28.8 112 | 10.5 24 | 10.4 22 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.7 0 | – | 9.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [356] | 1–5 Mar | 3,931 | ? | 37.7 159 | 29.1 117 | 11.2 27 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 1 | – | 8.6 |
| CIS [357] [358] | ? | 34.0 | 31.3 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 2.7 | ||
| 40dB/Prisa [359] [360] | 1–3 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 35.2 | 30.7 | 10.6 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 4.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [361] | 24 Feb–1 Mar | 1,327 | ? | 36.8 158 | 28.7 114 | 11.3 26 | 9.6 18 | 2.0 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 8.1 |
| GAD3/ABC [362] | 26–29 Feb | 1,005 | ? | 37.9 159/165 | 28.4 110/116 | 11.1 24/28 | 8.8 14/18 | 2.0 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 9.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [363] | 22–29 Feb | 1,632 | ? | 37.9 163 | 29.3 115 | 10.2 21 | 9.4 19 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 8.6 |
| KeyData/Público [364] | 24 Feb | ? | 69.0 | 36.8 153 | 30.2 118 | 11.0 25 | 10.3 24 | 1.7 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.4 0 | – | 6.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [365] | 17–23 Feb | 1,778 | ? | 36.3 158 | 29.9 118 | 10.8 25 | 9.1 16 | 2.0 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | – | 6.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [366] | 19–22 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 38.8 157 | 28.2 110 | 11.6 30 | 9.9 25 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [367] | 19–21 Feb | 1,004 | ? | 38.5 166/171 | 28.0 108/113 | 9.1 18/22 | 10.2 23/27 | 1.8 7/8 | 1.6 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 0 | – | 10.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [368] | 10–16 Feb | 1,526 | ? | 34.5 150 | 31.4 126 | 10.6 22 | 9.9 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 3.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [369] | 5–9 Feb | 2,900 | ? | 38.5 153 | 29.0 115 | 10.8 27 | 10.5 25 | 1.0 5 | 2.0 9 | 1.8 8 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | [b] | – | 9.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [370] | 3–9 Feb | 1,708 | ? | 34.9 150 | 31.6 126 | 10.0 22 | 9.8 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 3.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [371] | 1–9 Feb | 1,018 | 64.9 | 36.6 | 29.7 | 12.0 | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | – | 6.9 |
| CIS [372] [373] | 1–6 Feb | 3,926 | ? | 33.2 | 33.0 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.9 | – | 0.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [374] | 27 Jan–2 Feb | 1,614 | ? | 35.7 152 | 30.9 125 | 9.5 21 | 9.9 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | – | 4.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [375] | 26 Jan–1 Feb | 1,632 | ? | 36.8 153 | 30.2 122 | 10.5 23 | 9.6 20 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | – | 6.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa [376] | 26–29 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 34.4 | 30.5 | 11.8 | 10.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 3.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [377] | 19–26 Jan | 2,413 | ? | 35.0 151 | 31.3 125 | 9.6 21 | 10.1 21 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 3.7 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [378] | 15–19 Jan | ? | ? | 37.5 | 32.3 | 9.8 | 9.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 5.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [379] | 12–19 Jan | 1,651 | ? | 34.5 150 | 31.6 125 | 9.9 22 | 10.2 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 2.9 |
| KeyData/Público [380] | 18 Jan | ? | ? | 36.8 153 | 30.1 116 | 11.0 26 | 10.6 25 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 6 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 6.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [381] | 6–12 Jan | 1,249 | ? | 35.3 151 | 31.4 125 | 9.7 20 | 10.3 23 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.5 0 | – | 3.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [382] | 2–9 Jan | 1,013 | 62.1 | 36.6 | 29.4 | 11.4 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | – | 7.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [383] [384] | 5–8 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 34.7 | 31.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 3.3 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [385] | 2–5 Jan | 4,016 | 68.3 | 36.0 154 | 30.6 123 | 11.0 27 | 9.3 17 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.5 1 | – | 5.4 |
| CIS (Jaime Miquel) [a] [385] | 68.3 | 36.3 155 | 30.0 121 | 11.1 26 | 9.5 18 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 1 | – | 6.3 | ||
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [386] | ? | 37.6 | 30.3 | 12.0 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.0 | – | 7.3 | ||
| CIS [387] [388] | ? | 32.1 | 34.0 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.7 | – | 1.9 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [389] | 29 Dec–5 Jan | 1,132 | ? | 35.0 151 | 32.0 129 | 9.5 21 | 9.4 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 3.0 |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KeyData/Público [390] | 31 Dec | ? | 68.5 | 36.4 151 | 30.2 116 | 11.3 28 | 10.9 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 6.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [391] | 25–31 Dec | 2,309 | ? | 38.7 154 | 29.2 115 | 11.0 28 | 10.8 25 | 1.1 5 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 9.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [392] | 23–29 Dec | 1,007 | ? | 35.5 153 | 31.6 129 | 9.7 21 | 9.4 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.2 0 | 3.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [393] [394] | 21–27 Dec | 1,100 | 65.5 | 37.0 152 | 30.3 119 | 10.8 26 | 10.1 22 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.1 0 | 6.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [395] | 15–26 Dec | 2,992 | ? | 37.2 152 | 29.8 114 | 11.2 23 | 11.8 30 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 7.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [396] | 16–22 Dec | 1,093 | ? | 35.1 150 | 31.4 125 | 10.3 22 | 10.2 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | 3.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón [397] | 12–16 Dec | 1,000 | 64.8 | 37.1 152/154 | 30.1 117/120 | 11.0 24/26 | 10.9 25/27 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 7.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [398] | 13–15 Dec | 1,011 | ? | 37.1 152/156 | 29.9 112/116 | 11.0 27/31 | 8.8 20/23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 2/3 | 7.2 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [399] | 11–15 Dec | ? | ? | 36.1 | 33.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [400] | 9–15 Dec | 1,180 | ? | 34.9 150 | 31.3 125 | 10.6 22 | 9.9 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.2 0 | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [401] | 1–11 Dec | 1,003 | 71.6 | 35.5 | 29.6 | 12.3 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 5.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [402] | 6–8 Dec | 1,250 | ? | 35.4 151 | 31.2 125 | 10.5 22 | 9.4 19 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | 4.2 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [403] | 1–7 Dec | 4,613 | ? | 37.0 153 | 29.0 111 | 10.8 24 | 12.3 34 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 8.0 |
| CIS [404] [405] | ? | 33.2 | 31.8 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | 1.4 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [406] | 24 Nov–2 Dec | 1,233 | ? | 34.9 146 | 31.7 121 | 11.2 28 | 11.3 24 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [407] | 27 Nov–1 Dec | 1,784 | ? | 37.4 153 | 30.5 118 | 11.4 25 | 11.1 27 | 2.1 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 6.9 |
| 40dB/Prisa [408] [409] | 24–27 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 35.0 139/150 | 30.5 112/127 | 11.5 24/34 | 11.3 24/32 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 4.5 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [410] | 17–27 Nov | 1,654 | ? | 37.3 150/152 | ? 115/117 | 11.4 24/26 | 11.3 28/30 | 2.1 8/9 | 1.4 6 | ? 6 | ? 5 | – | – | – | [b] | ? |
| KeyData/Público [411] | 25 Nov | ? | 67.5 | 36.2 149 | 30.8 118 | 11.3 27 | 11.4 27 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 5.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [412] | 20–24 Nov | 2,109 | ? | 38.7 155 | 30.1 117 | 10.6 26 | 10.2 24 | 1.1 5 | 2.1 9 | 1.7 7 | 0.8 4 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 8.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [413] | 21–23 Nov | 1,002 | ? | 35.2 145/150 | 27.3 105/110 | 12.5 30/35 | 12.5 30/35 | 2.0 7/8 | 2.0 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [414] | 18–23 Nov | 1,524 | ? | 34.4 148 | 31.8 125 | 10.8 24 | 11.2 25 | 1.8 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.6 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [415] | 17–23 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 36.2 151 | 30.7 113 | 11.8 30 | 11.0 27 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.5 |
| DYM/Henneo [416] | 17–18 Nov | 1,004 | ? | 36.9 149/155 | 29.0 108/112 | 11.1 28/32 | 11.1 26/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.9 |
| GAD3/Mediaset [417] [418] | 16–17 Nov | 1,008 | ? | 36.3 147/153 | 28.8 108/114 | 11.6 27/31 | 11.7 26/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [419] | 13–17 Nov | 1,419 | ? | 34.5 145 | 31.1 117 | 11.5 28 | 12.0 30 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [420] | 13–17 Nov | ? | ? | 36.0 | 32.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 3.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [421] | 2–13 Nov | 1,021 | 72.3 | 35.9 | 30.3 | 11.6 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 5.6 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [422] [423] | 6–10 Nov | 1,100 | 66.0 | 36.5 151 | 30.6 118 | 10.9 26 | 11.3 25 | 2.0 8 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [424] | 4–10 Nov | 2,549 | ? | 35.0 147 | 31.1 117 | 11.6 29 | 11.6 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.9 |
| CIS [425] [426] | 31 Oct–6 Nov | 4,090 | ? | 33.9 | 31.3 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | [b] | 2.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón [427] | 31 Oct–4 Nov | 1,000 | 65.0 | 35.8 146/149 | 31.0 119/122 | 11.2 27/29 | 11.0 25/27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | – | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [428] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | ? | ? | 37.2 | 31.1 | 9.5 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 6.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [429] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | 1,788 | ? | 36.7 151 | 31.2 123 | 10.9 22 | 11.2 27 | 1.9 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.5 |
| GAD3/ABC [430] [431] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | 1,001 | ? | 35.5 146 | 29.7 116 | 11.6 28 | 12.0 30 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 5.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [432] | 27 Oct–3 Nov | 1,156 | ? | 34.4 145 | 31.7 119 | 11.4 28 | 11.6 27 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [433] [434] | 27–30 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 34.7 138/151 | 31.2 114/128 | 11.2 22/33 | 11.7 24/33 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 3.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [435] | 25–27 Oct | 2,600 | ? | 37.8 153 | 30.2 117 | 11.0 26 | 11.0 25 | 1.1 5 | 2.1 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 7.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [436] | 20–27 Oct | 1,462 | ? | 34.2 143 | 32.1 121 | 11.2 27 | 11.8 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [437] | 20–26 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 35.6 146 | 31.3 117 | 12.1 32 | 11.2 27 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.3 |
| DYM/Henneo [438] | 18–22 Oct | 1,035 | ? | 34.9 142/146 | 32.6 122/126 | 12.4 30/34 | 10.3 23/27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [428] | 16–20 Oct | ? | ? | 34.7 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 10.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [439] | 13–20 Oct | 1,410 | ? | 33.8 143 | 32.2 122 | 10.5 21 | 12.5 32 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [440] | 7–13 Oct | 1,145 | ? | 33.4 141 | 32.1 122 | 10.4 21 | 13.2 34 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.3 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [441] | 4–11 Oct | 1,440 | ? | ? 144/146 | ? 117/119 | ? 26/27 | ? 29/31 | ? 8/9 | ? 6/7 | ? 6 | ? 5 | – | – | – | [b] | ? |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [442] | 2–10 Oct | 1,010 | 69.4 | 34.1 | 32.3 | 10.7 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [443] | 1–7 Oct | 1,226 | ? | 32.6 137 | 32.1 121 | 10.5 24 | 13.7 36 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.5 |
| CIS [444] [445] | 2–6 Oct | 4,031 | ? | 32.2 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| KeyData/Público [446] | 5 Oct | ? | 66.0 | 34.9 143 | 31.8 122 | 11.7 29 | 11.6 28 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 3.1 |
| Target Point/El Debate [447] | 2–4 Oct | 1,003 | ? | 34.5 141/143 | 30.8 117/119 | 11.9 30/32 | 11.8 28/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 3.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [448] [449] | 29 Sep–2 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 34.2 134/147 | 32.1 117/128 | 11.7 27/34 | 11.1 23/29 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 2.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [450] | 23–29 Sep | 1,132 | ? | 31.9 133 | 32.1 122 | 10.8 26 | 14.1 37 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [451] | 25–28 Sep | 2,120 | ? | 36.1 147 | 30.8 118 | 11.3 26 | 12.5 32 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [452] | 21–23 Sep | 1,429 | ? | 37.0 149 | 30.9 119 | 11.6 28 | 10.8 26 | 1.4 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 6.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [453] | 16–22 Sep | 1,002 | ? | 31.9 132 | 32.3 124 | 11.0 26 | 14.1 38 | 1.8 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [454] | 15–21 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 35.4 145 | 30.9 118 | 11.9 32 | 11.5 28 | 1.6 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.5 |
| DYM/Henneo [455] | 14–17 Sep | 1,003 | ? | 34.1 138/144 | 32.3 120/126 | 12.1 30/34 | 10.9 25/29 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [456] | 9–15 Sep | 1,421 | ? | 32.1 134 | 32.5 124 | 11.1 26 | 14.0 38 | 1.6 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 5 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| CIS [457] [458] | 1–12 Sep | 10,104 | ? | 31.7 | 33.5 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | [b] | 1.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [459] | 2–9 Sep | 1,215 | ? | 32.5 132 | 33.2 124 | 11.6 30 | 14.0 36 | 1.6 6 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 5 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [460] | 1–7 Sep | 1,032 | 70.9 | 33.6 | 31.8 | 11.7 | 12.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón [461] | 28 Aug–1 Sep | 1,000 | 64.8 | 35.5 143/146 | 31.0 121/124 | 11.4 27/29 | 11.2 26/28 | 1.7 6/7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | – | – | – | [b] | 4.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [462] | 25 Aug–1 Sep | 1,317 | ? | 32.6 131 | 33.4 127 | 11.6 30 | 14.0 36 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 5 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [463] [464] | 25–28 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 33.8 132/149 | 32.3 121/131 | 10.9 21/33 | 12.0 26/34 | ? 7 | ? 6 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 1.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [465] | 12–25 Aug | 1,928 | ? | 32.7 132 | 33.5 127 | 11.7 30 | 13.9 36 | 1.4 5 | 1.5 5 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [466] | 17–24 Aug | 1,933 | ? | 34.2 140 | 31.7 119 | 12.7 32 | 12.4 31 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 7 | 1.0 4 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [467] | 12–18 Aug | 1,566 | ? | 32.8 133 | 33.6 128 | 11.8 29 | 13.7 35 | 1.4 5 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [468] | 5–11 Aug | 1,305 | ? | 32.5 132 | 33.4 128 | 12.1 29 | 13.6 36 | 1.4 5 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 4 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [469] | 31 Jul–7 Aug | 1,098 | 74.7 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 0.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [470] | 26 Jul–4 Aug | ? | ? | 32.3 130 | 33.2 129 | 12.3 31 | 13.4 34 | 1.5 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.5 0 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [471] | 24–25 Jul | 1,517 | ? | 31.8 129 | 33.0 127 | 12.7 32 | 13.1 34 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.2 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul | N/a | 66.6 | 33.1 137 | 31.7 121 | 12.4 33 | 12.3 31 | 1.9 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.4 |
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | | | | | | | | SALF | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIS [472] | 9–15 Dec 2025 | 4,031 | 13.0 | 23.2 | 11.3 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 21.6 | 7.6 | 10.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [5] | 5–7 Dec 2025 | 1,100 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 16.0 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 2.1 | 17.9 | 7.1 | 0.4 |
| CIS [7] | 1–5 Dec 2025 | 4,017 | 15.2 | 23.3 | 12.4 | 5.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 18.0 | 6.5 | 8.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa [13] | 27 Nov–1 Dec 2025 | 2,500 | 18.9 | 22.7 | 18.7 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 3.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [473] | 12–14 Nov 2025 | 1,000 | 20.8 | 22.6 | 14.0 | 4.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.2 | 1.4 | 15.7 | 6.6 | 1.8 |
| CIS [21] | 3–12 Nov 2025 | 4,028 | 15.2 | 23.3 | 13.6 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 19.0 | 6.6 | 8.1 |
| CIS [474] | 3–11 Nov 2025 | 2,052 | 15.1 | 22.8 | 12.1 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 19.3 | 8.4 | 7.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [23] | 6–8 Nov 2025 | 1,100 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 15.3 | 6.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 2.1 | 18.7 | 5.4 | 1.0 |
| Opina 360/Telecinco [27] | 31 Oct–4 Nov 2025 | 1,202 | 21.2 | 23.1 | 15.2 | 6.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – | 2.6 | 1.5 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 1.9 |
| CIS [475] | 29–31 Oct 2025 | 2,642 | 13.9 | 19.6 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 24.7 | 9.6 | 5.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [33] | 24–26 Oct 2025 | 2,000 | 17.6 | 21.9 | 17.8 | 5.6 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 10.9 | 5.1 | 4.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [37] | 6–10 Oct 2025 | 900 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 15.0 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 | 2.4 | 20.3 | 6.4 | 0.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [39] | 3–9 Oct 2025 | 1,000 | 15.6 | 22.8 | 13.4 | 5.7 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | – | 3.0 | 1.2 | 13.7 | 8.5 | 7.2 |
| CIS [41] | 1–7 Oct 2025 | 4,029 | 13.1 | 25.9 | 12.6 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 18.5 | 6.0 | 12.8 |
| Opina 360/Antena 3 [476] | 25–30 Sep 2025 | 1,203 | 18.5 | 24.3 | 16.7 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.2 | – | 3.6 | 1.2 | 14.7 | 4.4 | 5.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [49] | 26–28 Sep 2025 | 2,000 | 17.9 | 23.0 | 17.1 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 10.8 | 6.4 | 5.1 |
| CIS [477] | 12–17 Sep 2025 | 3,016 | 14.1 | 20.8 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.1 | – | 2.5 | 0.7 | 25.4 | 9.3 | 6.7 |
| DYM/Henneo [53] | 10–15 Sep 2025 | 1,016 | 22.5 | 24.1 | 12.9 | 3.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 1.3 | 13.7 | 8.6 | 1.6 |
| CIS [478] | 8–12 Sep 2025 | 3,004 | 11.2 | 17.9 | 9.2 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 34.4 | 8.1 | 6.7 |
| CIS [61] | 1–6 Sep 2025 | 4,122 | 16.4 | 23.7 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 17.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [67] | 29 Aug–1 Sep 2025 | 2,000 | 16.7 | 20.7 | 17.6 | 5.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 11.4 | 7.3 | 3.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [68] | 26–29 Aug 2025 | 1,100 | 21.4 | 14.0 | 11.8 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 2.4 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 7.4 |
| CIS [479] | 28–31 Jul 2025 | 2,896 | 15.4 | 23.2 | 11.5 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 23.5 | 6.4 | 7.8 |
| CIS [480] | 21–24 Jul 2025 | 2,433 | 13.7 | 20.7 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | – | 2.4 | 0.8 | 24.3 | 10.7 | 7.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [481] | 21–24 Jul 2025 | 1,100 | 22.8 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 2.9 | 18.4 | 17.1 | 9.4 |
| CIS [482] | 7–16 Jul 2025 | 4,004 | 16.4 | 20.0 | 12.8 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 16.9 | 7.9 | 3.6 |
| CIS [87] | 1–7 Jul 2025 | 4,018 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 14.0 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 20.3 | 5.5 | 0.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa [92] | 27–30 Jun 2025 | 2,000 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 15.8 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 0.5 |
| CIS [483] | 25–30 Jun 2025 | 2,427 | 18.4 | 19.4 | 12.8 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | – | 3.5 | 1.4 | 23.1 | 6.6 | 1.0 |
| CIS [484] | 19–25 Jun 2025 | 3,015 | 18.6 | 16.6 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | – | 0.0 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 25.4 | 9.6 | 2.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [485] | 18–21 Jun 2025 | 1,150 | 23.1 | 22.0 | 12.9 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | – | 9.2 | 6.4 | 1.1 |
| CIS [486] | 12–19 Jun 2025 | 4,004 | 15.7 | 22.0 | 10.7 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 22.5 | 8.4 | 6.3 |
| DYM/Henneo [487] | 17 Jun 2025 | 1,042 | 24.0 | 20.1 | 11.1 | 4.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 1.3 | 14.8 | 7.6 | 3.9 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [102] | 10–12 Jun 2025 | 1,002 | 18.0 | 22.0 | 10.9 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | – | 2.7 | 1.5 | 15.8 | 8.7 | 4.0 |
| CIS [488] | 8 May–12 Jun 2025 | 15,017 | 18.7 | 22.3 | 9.3 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 23.1 | 7.1 | 3.6 |
| CIS [104] | 2–7 Jun 2025 | 4,013 | 18.1 | 23.8 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 5.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [111] | 23–26 May 2025 | 2,000 | 20.1 | 23.1 | 15.6 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 11.1 | 6.1 | 3.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [489] | 19–22 May 2025 | 1,812 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 11.7 | 5.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | – | 9.8 | 6.8 | 1.8 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [490] | 15–21 May 2025 | 2,000 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 10.0 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 14.6 | 11.7 | 2.6 |
| DYM/Henneo [491] | 14–19 May 2025 | 1,057 | 27.9 | 22.6 | 9.4 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | 1.4 | 15.1 | 6.6 | 5.3 |
| CIS [122] | 5–8 May 2025 | 4,018 | 20.3 | 22.5 | 10.0 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 18.5 | 7.4 | 2.2 |
| CIS [492] | 29–30 Apr 2025 | 1,752 | 15.0 | 19.0 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | – | 1.8 | 0.7 | 28.5 | 10.7 | 4.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa [128] | 24–27 Apr 2025 | 2,000 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 13.3 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 1.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [130] | 21–25 Apr 2025 | 1,000 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 11.2 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | – | 10.9 | 8.7 | 0.9 |
| CIS [493] | 8–15 Apr 2025 | 4,010 | 17.8 | 22.0 | 11.7 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | – | 3.5 | 1.1 | 19.2 | 6.9 | 4.2 |
| CIS [138] | 1–8 Apr 2025 | 4,009 | 18.5 | 23.5 | 11.1 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 18.6 | 6.7 | 5.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa [142] | 28–31 Mar 2025 | 2,000 | 20.0 | 22.7 | 14.6 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 6.7 | 2.7 |
| CIS [494] | 7–31 Mar 2025 | 16,537 | 22.2 | 26.1 | 9.2 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 18.7 | 4.8 | 3.9 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [146] | 19–21 Mar 2025 | 1,903 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 10.5 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 3.1 | 12.7 | 8.0 | 1.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [495] | 12–16 Mar 2025 | 1,001 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 8.2 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 1.8 | 16.0 | 6.3 | 0.3 |
| CIS [155] | 28 Feb–7 Mar 2025 | 4,018 | 18.9 | 23.4 | 8.8 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 20.2 | 8.4 | 4.5 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [158] | 3–6 Mar 2025 | 1,000 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 10.3 | 6.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 0.5 |
| CIS [496] | 21 Feb–3 Mar 2025 | 4,012 | 16.3 | 21.2 | 9.6 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | – | 2.5 | 1.4 | 23.6 | 9.3 | 4.9 |
| 40dB/Prisa [162] | 21–24 Feb 2025 | 2,000 | 19.4 | 22.8 | 14.6 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 12.1 | 6.9 | 3.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [168] | 12–14 Feb 2025 | 1,812 | 18.5 | 20.9 | 11.7 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 | – | 10.2 | 8.8 | 2.4 |
| CIS [175] | 31 Jan–6 Feb 2025 | 4,042 | 17.4 | 23.8 | 9.7 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 19.3 | 8.1 | 6.4 |
| CIS [497] | 22–30 Jan 2025 | 3,856 | 15.4 | 19.9 | 7.4 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 26.1 | 10.6 | 4.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa [181] | 24–27 Jan 2025 | 2,000 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 14.8 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 0.6 |
| DYM/Henneo [498] | 16–20 Jan 2025 | 1,014 | 24.7 | 24.2 | 8.6 | 3.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 1.0 | 14.6 | 7.7 | 0.5 |
| CIS [499] | 10–16 Jan 2025 | 5,006 | 18.9 | 23.0 | 8.9 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 19.5 | 7.8 | 4.1 |
| CIS [192] | 2–9 Jan 2025 | 4,024 | 19.8 | 21.5 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 20.5 | 8.3 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [201] | 20–26 Dec 2024 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 14.0 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 1.1 |
| CIS [500] | 12–18 Dec 2024 | 2,562 | 14.3 | 21.5 | 8.8 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | – | 3.4 | 1.7 | 29.2 | 5.5 | 7.2 |
| CIS [208] | 2–9 Dec 2024 | 4,621 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 8.1 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 21.7 | 8.9 | 2.4 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [211] | 2–4 Dec 2024 | 1,001 | 18.8 | 22.9 | 9.5 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 4.1 |
| CIS [501] | 20–28 Nov 2024 | 3,858 | 16.3 | 22.1 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | – | 2.6 | 2.1 | 25.1 | 8.7 | 5.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [216] | 25–27 Nov 2024 | 2,000 | 21.5 | 23.9 | 13.7 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 9.5 | 6.1 | 2.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [218] | 22–24 Nov 2024 | 1,227 | 24.3 | 21.8 | 9.2 | 5.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | 8.7 | 7.9 | 2.5 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [502] | 18–22 Nov 2024 | 1,178 | 18.1 | 16.8 | 8.1 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | – | 1.8 | 1.1 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 1.3 |
| CIS [503] | 8–14 Nov 2024 | 3,801 | 14.4 | 19.8 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 26.4 | 9.8 | 5.4 |
| DYM/Henneo [504] | 8–11 Nov 2024 | 1,015 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 8.1 | 3.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 1.7 | 15.1 | 6.8 | 3.0 |
| CIS [232] | 2–7 Nov 2024 | 4,010 | 17.1 | 21.2 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 20.9 | 10.9 | 4.1 |
| CIS [505] | 11–21 Oct 2024 | 3,928 | 21.3 | 18.3 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 16.8 | 8.3 | 3.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [506] | 16–18 Oct 2024 | 1,000 | 28.1 | 23.7 | 7.8 | 4.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | 1.2 | 13.1 | 8.1 | 4.4 |
| CIS [507] | 1–11 Oct 2024 | 4,003 | 18.4 | 20.4 | 9.0 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 26.9 | 8.2 | 2.0 |
| CIS [245] | 1–11 Oct 2024 | 4,005 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 9.5 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 18.9 | 7.9 | 1.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [251] | 25–27 Sep 2024 | 2,000 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 12.2 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 |
| CIS [508] | 20–27 Sep 2024 | 3,701 | 15.7 | 23.0 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | – | 2.4 | 1.3 | 23.9 | 10.4 | 7.3 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [254] | 23–26 Sep 2024 | 1,004 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 1.1 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 1.7 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 1.4 |
| CIS [509] | 11–19 Sep 2024 | 5,742 | 18.3 | 21.3 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 25.4 | 8.7 | 3.0 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [260] | 1–13 Sep 2024 | 1,032 | 22.5 | 19.5 | 7.7 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 21.2 | 3.0 |
| CIS [263] | 2–6 Sep 2024 | 4,027 | 19.3 | 23.7 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 19.4 | 7.1 | 4.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [268] | 26–31 Aug 2024 | 2,310 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 11.3 | 6.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 0.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [273] | 19–23 Aug 2024 | 2,000 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 11.9 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 6.3 | 1.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [276] | 1–9 Aug 2024 | 1,055 | 22.5 | 19.4 | 8.0 | 7.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 20.9 | 3.1 |
| CIS [510] | 18–26 Jul 2024 | 4,024 | 18.0 | 22.4 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | – | 2.1 | 1.7 | 24.9 | 9.3 | 4.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [511] | 18–20 Jul 2024 | 1,200 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 10.2 | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 0.4 |
| CIS [512] | 5–11 Jul 2024 | 4,005 | 20.0 | 23.3 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 16.5 | 9.6 | 3.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [287] | 1–10 Jul 2024 | 1,026 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 18.2 | 0.2 |
| CIS [290] | 1–4 Jul 2024 | 4,007 | 18.8 | 24.0 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 18.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |
| CIS [513] | 26–28 Jun 2024 | 2,843 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 7.6 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 24.7 | 8.8 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [297] | 21–24 Jun 2024 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 26.0 | 12.3 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 9.4 | 6.0 | 4.8 |
| CIS [514] | 17–21 Jun 2024 | 3,010 | 25.0 | 23.9 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 15.1 | 4.0 | 1.1 |
| CIS [515] | 6–11 Jun 2024 | 4,006 | 17.0 | 25.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 22.0 | 7.1 | 8.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [304] | 1–11 Jun 2024 | 1,032 | 22.5 | 21.1 | 8.2 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | – | 15.4 | 16.0 | 1.4 |
| CIS [307] | 31 May–6 Jun 2024 | 4,011 | 20.2 | 24.9 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 17.1 | 6.8 | 4.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [309] | 27–31 May 2024 | 1,013 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | 0.1 | 2.1 | – | 10.7 | 6.3 | 1.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [312] | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.2 | – | 10.5 | 5.2 | 3.2 |
| CIS [516] | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | 26.6 | 28.6 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.6 | – | 9.1 | 3.4 | 2.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [315] | 17–19 May 2024 | 519 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 10.5 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 |
| CIS [517] | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 12.2 | 7.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.2 | – | 7.0 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [319] | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,000 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 13.1 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.9 | – | 11.6 | 5.9 | 1.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [320] | 1–9 May 2024 | 1,131 | 22.2 | 19.5 | 8.4 | 6.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | – | 15.9 | 18.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS [322] | 3–8 May 2024 | 4,013 | 21.2 | 24.6 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.9 | – | 18.0 | 6.8 | 3.4 |
| CIS [326] | 26 Apr 2024 | 1,809 | 15.9 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – | 1.6 | – | 25.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| CIS [518] | 9–13 Apr 2024 | 3,750 | 24.6 | 23.0 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 22.9 | 5.1 | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [333] | 1–9 Apr 2024 | 1,042 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 7.9 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | – | 16.4 | 19.2 | 3.4 |
| CIS [336] | 1–4 Apr 2024 | 4,032 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.0 | – | 19.1 | 6.2 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [340] | 25–27 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 | – | 12.5 | 6.3 | 0.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [352] | 1–8 Mar 2024 | 1,046 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 16.9 | 20.3 | 5.0 |
| CIS [357] | 1–5 Mar 2024 | 3,931 | 25.2 | 20.8 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | – | 20.3 | 7.7 | 4.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa [360] | 1–3 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 11.5 | 6.3 | 1.2 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [367] | 19–21 Feb 2024 | 1,002 | 28.0 | 21.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 11.2 | 16.7 | 6.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [369] | 5–9 Feb 2024 | 2,900 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 10.4 | 11.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [371] | 1–9 Feb 2024 | 1,018 | 25.6 | 18.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 8.6 | 23.1 | 6.7 |
| CIS [372] | 1–6 Feb 2024 | 3,926 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | – | 19.1 | 7.9 | 2.0 |
| CIS [519] | 11–23 Jan 2024 | 5,973 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 | – | 19.8 | 6.8 | 0.5 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [382] | 2–9 Jan 2024 | 1,013 | 22.7 | 18.4 | 7.5 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 14.5 | 21.3 | 4.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [384] | 5–8 Jan 2024 | 2,000 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 11.9 | 5.9 | 1.3 |
| CIS [387] | 2–5 Jan 2024 | 4,016 | 23.5 | 24.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | – | 17.6 | 7.4 | 1.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [391] | 25–31 Dec 2023 | 2,309 | 27.7 | 24.7 | 10.1 | 11.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [520] | 13–15 Dec 2023 | 1,011 | 29.5 | 21.8 | 8.0 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 12.6 | 8.8 | 7.7 |
| CIS [521] | 11–15 Dec 2023 | 6,195 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.3 | – | 20.8 | 4.4 | 0.2 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [401] | 1–11 Dec 2023 | 1,003 | 24.0 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 8.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 16.6 | 16.2 | 3.8 |
| CIS [404] | 1–7 Dec 2023 | 4,613 | 25.0 | 23.1 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 16.2 | 7.2 | 1.9 |
| CIS [522] | 14 Nov–1 Dec 2023 | 10,306 | 24.2 | 21.7 | 6.7 | 10.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 21.1 | 5.3 | 2.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa [409] | 24–27 Nov 2023 | 2,000 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 9.4 | 6.3 | 2.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [413] | 21–23 Nov 2023 | 1,002 | 26.1 | 20.3 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 14.4 | 15.3 | 5.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [523] | 17–18 Nov 2023 | 1,004 | 31.7 | 21.4 | 8.3 | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.1 | 6.4 | 10.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [421] | 2–13 Nov 2023 | 1,021 | 26.3 | 18.7 | 6.7 | 10.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 13.9 | 15.8 | 7.6 |
| CIS [425] | 31 Oct–6 Nov 2023 | 4,090 | 26.8 | 24.0 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 15.5 | 6.6 | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [434] | 27–30 Oct 2023 | 2,000 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 10.3 | 7.3 | 1.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [435] | 25–27 Oct 2023 | 2,600 | 28.9 | 25.4 | 9.2 | 11.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [437] | 20–26 Oct 2023 | 1,000 | 24.0 | 22.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 1.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [524] | 18–22 Oct 2023 | 1,035 | 31.3 | 26.5 | 8.4 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 10.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| CIS [525] | 18 Sep–16 Oct 2023 | 27,433 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 6.3 | 11.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 18.5 | 5.2 | 0.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [442] | 2–10 Oct 2023 | 1,010 | 21.0 | 23.7 | 7.3 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 14.0 | 18.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS [444] | 2–6 Oct 2023 | 4,031 | 26.4 | 24.1 | 6.4 | 11.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 15.7 | 5.0 | 2.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [449] | 29 Sep–2 Oct 2023 | 2,000 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 9.5 | 6.6 | 0.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [452] | 21–23 Sep 2023 | 1,429 | 26.7 | 22.9 | 7.5 | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [455] | 14–17 Sep 2023 | 1,003 | 30.2 | 23.3 | 10.8 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| CIS [457] | 1–12 Sep 2023 | 10,104 | 22.8 | 26.6 | 6.7 | 12.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 17.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [460] | 1–7 Sep 2023 | 1,032 | 20.2 | 24.4 | 7.3 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 15.0 | 16.5 | 4.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [464] | 25–28 Aug 2023 | 2,000 | 23.1 | 26.7 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 9.4 | 6.2 | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [469] | 31 Jul–7 Aug 2023 | 1,098 | 20.3 | 26.4 | 7.6 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 10.4 | 12.3 | 6.1 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | N/a | 23.0 | 22.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [b] | – | N/a | 29.6 | 0.9 |