In the run up to the next Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 15th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 23 July 2023, to the present day.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | | | | | SALF | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [1] | 18–24 Oct | 2,104 | ? | 31.6 131 | 28.3 111 | 18.5 63 | 5.6 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 5 | 1.7 0 | 3.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [2] | 11–17 Oct | 1,568 | ? | 32.0 133 | 27.8 109 | 18.2 62 | 5.6 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 5 | 1.4 0 | 4.2 |
| KeyData/Público [3] | 16 Oct | ? | 69.1 | 32.3 139 | 27.3 111 | 17.1 59 | 6.2 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.2 3 | 1.6 0 | 5.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [4] | 6–10 Oct | 900 | ? | 34.0 147 | 26.9 105 | 16.6 55 | 6.2 8 | 1.9 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.9 4 | 1.6 0 | 7.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [5] | 4–10 Oct | 2,971 | ? | 32.4 139 | 27.3 105 | 18.1 60 | 5.5 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 5 | 1.3 0 | 5.1 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [6] | 3–9 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 29.0 117/121 | 27.8 112/117 | 18.4 68/72 | 8.0 14/16 | 2.0 8/10 | 1.0 4/5 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 3/4 | 1.6 0 | 1.2 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [7] | 1–7 Oct | 4,029 | 71 | 27.0 115 | 28.0 115 | 19.5 74 | 7.1 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 5 | 1.4 0 | 1.0 |
| CIS [8] [9] | ? | 19.8 | 34.8 | 17.7 | 7.7 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 15.0 | ||
| NC Report/La Razón [10] | 1–4 Oct | 1,000 | 63.3 | 34.4 150/152 | 26.6 106/108 | 16.1 53/55 | 4.8 7/8 | 1.7 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 3/4 | – | 7.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [11] | 27 Sep–3 Oct | 1,055 | ? | 32.7 140 | 27.0 104 | 17.8 59 | 5.5 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 6 | 1.3 0 | 5.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [12] | 17 Sep–1 Oct | 2,345 | ? | 33.8 146 | 27.2 109 | 15.9 53 | 7.4 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.1 4 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 2 | 1.3 0 | 6.6 |
| Opina 360/Antena 3 [13] [14] | 25–30 Sep | 1,203 | ? | 27.4 111 | 30.4 129/130 | 20.6 74 | 5.1 5 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.5 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | – | 3.8 3 | 1.4 0 | 3.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa [15] [16] | 26–28 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 30.5 | 29.4 | 16.7 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [17] | 20–26 Sep | 2,028 | ? | 32.3 139 | 26.8 104 | 17.7 59 | 5.4 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 8 | 1.4 0 | 5.5 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [18] | 15–19 Sep | ? | ? | 36.1 | 28.3 | 16.3 | 4.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 1.5 | 7.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [19] | 6–19 Sep | 1,723 | ? | 32.0 137 | 27.0 104 | 17.5 58 | 5.4 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.9 10 | 1.5 0 | 5.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [20] | 10–15 Sep | 1,016 | ? | 35.2 150/154 | 26.9 109/113 | 15.7 42/44 | 5.6 8/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 2/3 | 0.4 0 | 8.3 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [21] [22] | 8–12 Sep | 1,100 | 65.5 | 34.9 153 | 26.1 105 | 15.2 48 | 6.9 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 4 | 1.7 0 | 8.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [23] | 6–12 Sep | 1,207 | ? | 32.0 136 | 26.7 104 | 17.3 57 | 6.2 11 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.0 9 | 1.5 0 | 5.3 |
| Target Point/El Debate [24] | 10–11 Sep | 1,027 | ? | 31.6 136/137 | 27.0 110/112 | 17.2 57/59 | 7.4 11/12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 4/5 | 1.9 0 | 4.6 |
| GAD3/ABC [25] | 5–11 Sep | 1,001 | ? | 32.0 137 | 26.9 107 | 17.9 61 | 6.6 10 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 8 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 4.0 4 | 2.0 0 | 5.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [26] | 3–9 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 34.4 152 | 25.8 106 | 16.0 54 | 6.0 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 4 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 4 | 2.0 0 | 8.6 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [27] | 1–6 Sep | 4,122 | ? | 28.5 122 | 28.6 118 | 17.3 64 | 7.1 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 4 | 1.7 0 | 0.1 |
| CIS [28] [29] | ? | 23.7 | 32.7 | 17.3 | 7.9 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 9.0 | ||
| NC Report/La Razón [30] | 1–6 Sep | 1,000 | 63.1 | 35.2 154/156 | 25.8 103/105 | 15.4 48/50 | 4.9 7/8 | 1.6 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 5/6 | – | 9.4 |
| Demoscopia y Servicios/esRadio [31] | 2–5 Sep | 3,000 | ? | 35.1 149 | 26.6 105 | 16.7 56 | 6.1 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.5 7 | 1.0 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 5.1 4 | 1.7 0 | 8.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [32] | 29 Aug–5 Sep | 1,330 | ? | 31.4 133 | 26.2 104 | 17.5 59 | 6.2 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.3 10 | 1.8 0 | 5.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [33] [34] | 29 Aug–1 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 30.7 | 27.7 | 17.4 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [35] | 26–29 Aug | 1,100 | ? | 34.5 150 | 26.2 102 | 16.1 53 | 6.9 11 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 4 | 1.7 0 | 8.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [36] | 22–29 Aug | 1,003 | ? | 30.2 129 | 26.1 103 | 17.8 64 | 6.6 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.1 9 | 2.0 0 | 4.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [37] | 20–28 Aug | 1,783 | ? | 34.4 149 | 27.0 109 | 15.1 48 | 7.8 13 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 5 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 2 | 1.2 0 | 7.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [38] | 1–22 Aug | 1,840 | ? | 30.3 130 | 25.5 102 | 17.7 63 | 6.7 11 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 3 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.4 10 | 1.8 0 | 4.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [39] | 1–17 Aug | 1,275 | ? | 31.4 138 | 24.6 97 | 17.2 61 | 6.9 13 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.9 9 | 2.0 0 | 6.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [40] | 28 Jul–9 Aug | 1,007 | ? | 31.4 137 | 25.0 98 | 17.5 62 | 6.3 12 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.7 9 | 1.9 0 | 6.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [41] | 18 Jul–1 Aug | 1,579 | ? | 31.6 140 | 25.1 98 | 17.0 59 | 6.3 12 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.2 9 | 2.1 0 | 6.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [42] | 21–30 Jul | 2,267 | ? | 34.9 152 | 26.7 108 | 14.8 47 | 7.9 13 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 2 | 1.5 0 | 8.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [43] | 11–25 Jul | 2,022 | ? | 32.5 142 | 25.9 99 | 17.3 58 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.1 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.7 10 | 1.7 0 | 6.6 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [44] | 21–24 Jul | 1,100 | ? | 35.5 153 | 25.0 99 | 16.0 54 | 6.3 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 3 | 1.7 0 | 10.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [45] | 14–18 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 35.0 154 | 25.4 105 | 15.4 49 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 6 | 2.2 0 | 9.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [46] | 11–18 Jul | 1,502 | ? | 33.2 145 | 25.5 100 | 17.3 57 | 5.2 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.6 9 | 2.3 0 | 7.7 |
| KeyData/Público [47] | 17 Jul | ? | 69.3 | 35.1 153 | 26.3 108 | 14.7 46 | 6.6 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.6 4 | 1.4 0 | 8.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [48] | 11–14 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 36.1 154/158 | 26.1 105/109 | 14.6 38/40 | 6.6 10/12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 2/3 | 1.0 0 | 10.0 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [49] [50] | 10–14 Jul | 1,100 | 66.0 | 35.5 158 | 25.6 104 | 14.3 44 | 6.9 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 5 | 1.9 0 | 9.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [51] | 5–11 Jul | 1,327 | ? | 34.3 149 | 24.8 98 | 16.4 53 | 5.2 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.0 10 | 2.7 0 | 9.5 |
| Target Point/El Debate [52] | 9–10 Jul | 1,002 | ? | 34.6 150/151 | 26.0 106/108 | 15.6 48/49 | 7.0 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 3/4 | 1.9 0 | 8.6 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [53] | 1–7 Jul | 4,018 | ? | 30.5 133 | 24.6 100 | 18.5 67 | 7.4 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 5 | 1.7 0 | 5.9 |
| CIS [54] [55] | ? | 26.5 | 27.0 | 18.9 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 0.5 | ||
| InvyMark/laSexta [56] | 30 Jun–4 Jul | ? | ? | 36.2 | 29.2 | 14.2 | 5.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 | 1.9 | 7.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [57] | 27 Jun–4 Jul | 1,111 | ? | 35.4 157 | 23.8 93 | 16.0 51 | 5.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | 5.9 9 | 2.4 0 | 11.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa [58] [59] | 27–30 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 27.0 | 15.2 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 2.5 | 6.3 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [60] | 20–27 Jun | 1,909 | ? | 34.7 152 | 26.8 111 | 13.9 44 | 7.5 12 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 3 | 1.3 0 | 7.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [61] | 20–27 Jun | 1,418 | ? | 35.3 156 | 24.0 97 | 15.6 49 | 4.5 5 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 6.1 10 | 2.6 0 | 11.3 |
| NC Report/La Razón [62] | 19–21 Jun | 1,000 | 63.8 | 35.7 157/159 | 25.5 105/107 | 14.8 42/43 | 4.5 6/7 | 1.5 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.8 7/8 | – | 10.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [63] | 18–21 Jun | 1,150 | ? | 35.1 153 | 26.7 105 | 14.0 43 | 6.2 13 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.9 4 | 1.8 0 | 8.4 |
| Target Point/El Debate [64] | 18–20 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 34.0 147/148 | 26.3 108/110 | 15.8 49/50 | 7.4 11/13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 2 | 2.3 0/1 | 7.7 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [65] | 16–20 Jun | ? | ? | 36.6 | 29.3 | 14.1 | 4.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | 2.0 | 7.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [66] | 13–20 Jun | 3,219 | ? | 35.0 154 | 24.3 98 | 15.5 47 | 5.1 6 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | 6.2 10 | 3.0 1 | 10.7 |
| DYM/Henneo [67] | 17 Jun | 1,042 | ? | 36.0 154/158 | 26.1 107/111 | 13.6 34/37 | 7.6 12/15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 2/3 | 0.6 0 | 9.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [68] | 12–13 Jun | 1,852 | ? | 34.6 150 | 26.1 107 | 15.2 47 | 4.7 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.6 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 8 | 2.4 0 | 8.5 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [65] | 9–13 Jun | ? | ? | 35.7 | 30.2 | 13.8 | 4.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 2.3 | 5.5 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [69] | 10–12 Jun | 1,002 | ? | 30.5 131/135 | 27.0 112/116 | 16.0 57/61 | 7.5 12/14 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 4/5 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 4 | 2.0 0 | 3.5 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [70] | 2–7 Jun | 4,013 | ? | 32.3 138 | 29.5 122 | 14.1 44 | 6.5 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 5 | 1.4 0 | 2.8 |
| CIS [71] [72] | ? | 27.3 | 34.3 | 13.2 | 7.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 7.0 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [73] | 31 May–6 Jun | 1,233 | ? | 34.0 148 | 28.2 116 | 13.9 38 | 6.0 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 7 | 1.7 0 | 5.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [74] | 17–30 May | 1,804 | ? | 34.4 150 | 28.1 116 | 13.8 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.6 7 | 1.8 0 | 6.3 |
| GAD3/ABC [75] | 27–29 May | 1,023 | ? | 33.8 145 | 27.6 110 | 14.9 48 | 7.5 11 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | – | 6.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [76] | 21 Apr–28 May | 7,236 | ? | 34.1 149 | 28.4 118 | 13.5 39 | 7.5 12 | 1.9 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 4 | 2.1 0 | 5.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [77] [78] | 23–26 May | 2,000 | ? | 32.8 | 29.8 | 13.9 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
| Target Point/El Debate [79] | 21–23 May | 1,002 | ? | 33.1 142/144 | 28.8 120/122 | 13.9 41/43 | 6.7 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 4 | 1.9 0 | 4.3 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [80] | 20–23 May | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 150 | 27.6 115 | 14.5 42 | 5.4 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 5 | – | 6.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [81] | 17–23 May | 1,002 | ? | 33.2 141 | 28.3 120 | 14.3 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.6 9 | 2.0 0 | 4.9 |
| KeyData/Público [82] | 22 May | ? | 68.8 | 34.1 148 | 28.4 119 | 13.7 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.7 4 | 2.1 0 | 5.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [83] | 19–22 May | 1,812 | ? | 34.9 151 | 29.0 116 | 13.5 38 | 5.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 2.0 0 | 5.9 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [84] | 15–21 May | 2,000 | 66–67 | 34.4 145 | 30.4 128 | 14.1 43 | 5.8 5 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.7 2 | 1.7 0 | 4.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [85] | 14–19 May | 1,057 | ? | 35.9 153/157 | 28.7 117/121 | 12.3 30/33 | 6.2 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 4/5 | 0.7 0 | 7.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [86] | 10–16 May | 1,178 | ? | 33.7 144 | 28.6 121 | 14.0 38 | 5.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 8 | 2.1 0 | 5.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [87] | 3–9 May | 1,204 | ? | 33.7 144 | 29.5 122 | 13.8 37 | 5.6 9 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 7 | 2.0 0 | 4.2 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [88] | 5–8 May | 4,018 | ? | 32.0 138 | 29.4 122 | 14.2 44 | 6.5 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.6 5 | 1.5 0 | 2.6 |
| CIS [89] [90] | ? | 29.3 | 32.0 | 13.7 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 2.7 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [91] [92] | 28 Apr–6 May | 1,100 | 67.0 | 34.5 149 | 28.4 119 | 13.5 38 | 5.7 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 6 | 1.9 0 | 6.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [93] | 26 Apr–2 May | 1,159 | ? | 33.2 142 | 29.8 126 | 13.6 36 | 5.4 8 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 7 | 1.9 0 | 3.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa [94] [95] | 24–27 Apr | 2,000 | ? | 33.9 | 29.3 | 13.4 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate [96] | 23–25 Apr | 1,016 | ? | 33.5 144/146 | 28.1 118/120 | 14.3 42/44 | 6.5 9/10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 4/5 | 1.8 0 | 5.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [97] | 21–25 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 34.8 150 | 29.5 117 | 13.5 40 | 5.5 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 4 | 2.2 0 | 5.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [98] | 19–25 Apr | 1,206 | ? | 33.7 144 | 29.4 122 | 13.9 37 | 5.3 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 8 | 2.0 0 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [99] | 12–18 Apr | 1,142 | ? | 33.5 143 | 29.8 123 | 14.0 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 7 | 2.0 0 | 3.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón [100] | 14–17 Apr | 1,000 | 65.5 | 34.3 146/148 | 28.6 118/120 | 14.1 40/42 | 5.4 8/9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 4/5 | – | 5.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [101] | 9–15 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 34.2 149 | 27.8 116 | 14.6 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 4 | – | 6.4 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [102] | 4–15 Apr | 1,819 | ? | 33.9 149 | 27.9 118 | 12.6 38 | 6.9 11 | 1.7 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 3 | 2.4 0 | 6.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [103] | 5–10 Apr | 2,401 | ? | 33.8 145 | 29.5 122 | 13.7 37 | 5.9 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 6 | 2.1 0 | 4.3 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [104] | 1–8 Apr | 4,009 | ? | 29.5 128 | 30.5 130 | 15.0 49 | 6.8 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 5 | 1.9 0 | 1.0 |
| CIS [105] [106] | ? | 26.1 | 32.6 | 15.2 | 6.2 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 6.5 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [107] | 30 Mar–4 Apr | 1,817 | ? | 34.0 145 | 29.9 124 | 13.5 34 | 6.0 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 5 | 2.1 0 | 4.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa [108] [109] | 28–31 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 32.6 | 29.5 | 14.1 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
| Data10/Okdiario [110] | 27–28 Mar | 1,500 | ? | 35.3 155 | 28.6 115 | 13.9 38 | 5.5 6 | ? 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | – | – | – | – | ? 4 | – | 6.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [111] | 23–28 Mar | 2,202 | ? | 33.3 145 | 29.0 120 | 13.9 36 | 6.2 12 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 2.0 0 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [112] | 15–22 Mar | 1,501 | ? | 33.5 145 | 28.5 119 | 14.0 37 | 6.6 13 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 2.1 0 | 5.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [113] | 19–21 Mar | 1,903 | ? | 34.0 147 | 28.3 115 | 13.9 42 | 6.5 9 | 1.7 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | 2.2 0 | 5.7 |
| Target Point/El Debate [114] | 19–21 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 33.1 141/143 | 30.2 124/125 | 14.1 42/43 | 5.5 8/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 3/5 | 2.0 0/1 | 3.2 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [115] [116] | 14–21 Mar | 1,100 | 66.8 | 34.4 148 | 28.0 117 | 14.0 41 | 6.3 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 5 | 1.9 0 | 6.4 |
| KeyData/Público [117] | 20 Mar | ? | 67.8 | 33.6 146 | 28.2 118 | 14.0 42 | 6.4 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.5 4 | 2.1 0 | 5.4 |
| DYM/Henneo [118] | 12–16 Mar | 1,001 | ? | 35.4 152/156 | 29.1 119/123 | 12.0 30/33 | 6.3 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 4/5 | 1.6 0/1 | 6.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [119] | 8–14 Mar | 1,732 | ? | 33.2 143 | 29.1 120 | 14.4 41 | 6.2 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 5 | 2.0 0 | 4.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón [120] | 3–7 Mar | 1,500 | 65.4 | 34.1 145/147 | 28.5 117/119 | 14.5 43/44 | 5.8 9/10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5/6 | – | 5.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [121] | 1–7 Mar | 1,139 | ? | 33.0 141 | 28.5 119 | 14.8 41 | 6.6 13 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 5 | 2.2 0 | 4.5 |
| CIS [122] [123] | 28 Feb–7 Mar | 4,018 | ? | 29.2 | 34.5 | 11.7 | 7.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 5.3 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [124] | 24 Feb–7 Mar | 2,832 | ? | 33.8 148 | 27.8 118 | 12.9 40 | 6.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 0.8 5 | 0.9 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 4 | 2.9 1 | 6.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [125] | 3–6 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 32.1 139/143 | 27.0 114/118 | 14.6 45/49 | 7.5 11/13 | 1.8 7/8 | 1.4 6/7 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 3/4 | 2.5 0/1 | 5.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [126] | 24–28 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 34.3 148 | 27.5 114 | 14.7 44 | 6.1 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 5 | 1.8 0 | 6.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [127] | 22–28 Feb | 1,201 | ? | 32.5 138 | 28.8 118 | 15.5 46 | 6.5 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 2.1 0 | 3.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [128] [129] | 21–24 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 32.2 | 29.6 | 14.1 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate [130] | 19–21 Feb | 1,007 | ? | 33.1 143/145 | 29.9 122/124 | 14.2 42/44 | 6.4 9/10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 3/4 | 2.3 0/1 | 3.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [131] | 15–21 Feb | 1,973 | ? | 33.3 143 | 28.2 116 | 15.2 45 | 6.2 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 5 | 2.4 0 | 5.1 |
| KeyData/Público [132] | 20 Feb | ? | 67.6 | 33.9 147 | 28.0 117 | 14.2 42 | 6.1 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.7 5 | 1.9 0 | 5.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [133] [134] | 12–17 Feb | 1,100 | 66.5 | 34.3 147 | 27.9 115 | 14.2 42 | 6.5 11 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 6 | 2.0 0 | 6.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [135] | 12–14 Feb | 1,812 | ? | 33.8 146 | 27.8 115 | 14.3 41 | 6.6 12 | 1.8 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.4 8 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 4.4 3 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [136] | 8–13 Feb | 2,039 | ? | 32.7 142 | 28.4 116 | 15.4 44 | 6.4 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 6 | 2.6 0 | 4.3 |
| NC Report/La Razón [137] | 4–7 Feb | 1,000 | 65.2 | 34.8 149/151 | 27.9 114/116 | 14.3 41/43 | 5.6 8/9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5/6 | – | 6.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [138] | 1–7 Feb | 1,179 | ? | 32.5 139 | 29.1 121 | 15.0 43 | 6.0 10 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 5 | 2.9 1 | 3.4 |
| KeyData/Público [139] | 6 Feb | ? | 67.7 | 34.0 148 | 28.0 117 | 14.1 42 | 6.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.6 4 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [140] | 31 Jan–6 Feb | 4,042 | ? | 31.0 135 | 30.8 128 | 14.5 45 | 6.4 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 3 | 1.7 0 | 0.2 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [141] | ? | 33.5 141 | 29.1 124 | 14.2 43 | 6.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 3 | 1.5 6 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 4.6 5 | 1.8 0 | 4.4 | ||
| CIS [142] [143] | ? | 28.1 | 33.4 | 13.3 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 5.3 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [144] | 28–31 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 150 | 27.8 114 | 14.3 43 | 5.9 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 1.7 0 | 6.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [145] | 25–31 Jan | 1,084 | ? | 32.0 137 | 28.9 120 | 15.6 46 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 6 | 2.7 0 | 3.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [146] | 24–31 Jan | 2,303 | ? | 33.7 148 | 27.6 118 | 13.1 42 | 6.4 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 0.9 5 | 1.0 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 3 | 3.2 1 | 6.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa [147] [148] | 24–27 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 32.6 | 28.4 | 14.2 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.2 |
| Target Point/El Debate [149] | 22–24 Jan | 1,001 | ? | 33.2 143/145 | 28.9 118/120 | 15.5 47/49 | 5.9 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 4/5 | 1.7 0 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [150] | 18–24 Jan | 1,133 | ? | 32.3 137 | 29.2 120 | 15.3 44 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 8 | 2.6 0 | 3.1 |
| GAD3/ABC [151] | 16–23 Jan | 1,035 | ? | 34.9 151 | 27.3 109 | 14.2 44 | 6.9 11 | 1.9 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 1 | – | 4.0 4 | 2.1 0 | 7.6 |
| DYM/Henneo [152] | 16–20 Jan | 1,014 | ? | 34.8 150/155 | 28.8 119/123 | 12.9 32/35 | 6.4 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 3/4 | 1.0 0 | 6.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [153] | 11–17 Jan | 1,133 | ? | 32.6 138 | 28.8 120 | 15.0 42 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 8 | 2.8 1 | 3.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [154] [155] | 7–11 Jan | 1,100 | 66.3 | 34.1 147 | 28.1 116 | 14.3 42 | 6.2 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 6 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [156] | 27 Dec–10 Jan | 4,001 | ? | 32.4 139 | 28.7 118 | 15.2 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 10 | 2.7 0 | 3.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [157] | 2–9 Jan | 4,024 | ? | 33.0 141 | 29.5 124 | 13.0 40 | 6.4 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 4 | 2.5 1 | 3.5 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [158] | ? | 33.5 143 | 29.5 124 | 14.3 43 | 5.6 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 8 | 1.0 5 | 1.3 4 | – | – | 3.8 3 | 2.9 1 | 4.0 | ||
| CIS [159] [160] | ? | 29.7 | 31.8 | 12.4 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [161] | 31 Dec–3 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 149 | 28.3 116 | 14.0 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 1.6 0 | 6.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [162] | 27 Dec–3 Jan | 1,068 | ? | 33.2 142 | 29.0 118 | 14.8 41 | 6.0 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 7 | 2.6 0 | 4.2 |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | | | | | SALF | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SocioMétrica/El Español [163] | 26–30 Dec | 2,953 | ? | 33.5 146 | 28.3 116 | 14.1 42 | 7.1 12 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 3 | 2.5 0 | 5.2 |
| Target Point/El Debate [164] | 26–30 Dec | 1,002 | ? | 32.7 142/144 | 28.5 118/119 | 14.9 45/46 | 6.9 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 4/6 | 2.3 0/1 | 4.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón [165] | 20–27 Dec | 1,000 | 65.0 | 35.1 150/152 | 28.0 115/117 | 13.9 40/42 | 5.3 7/8 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 4/5 | – | 7.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [166] | 20–27 Dec | 1,037 | ? | 33.5 142 | 28.8 120 | 14.6 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 7 | 2.7 0 | 4.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [167] [168] | 20–26 Dec | 2,000 | ? | 33.0 | 29.5 | 13.8 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [169] | 13–26 Dec | 2,485 | ? | 34.4 152 | 27.1 113 | 12.4 39 | 6.4 10 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 8 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | 4.7 3 | 3.3 1 | 7.3 |
| KeyData/Público [170] | 22 Dec | ? | 67.2 | 33.8 148 | 28.2 117 | 13.6 40 | 6.3 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.1 4 | 2.4 0 | 5.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [171] | 14–21 Dec | 2,447 | ? | 33.7 145 | 28.4 115 | 14.9 42 | 5.5 8 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 7 | 2.9 1 | 5.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [172] | 7–13 Dec | 4,081 | ? | 33.5 142 | 28.7 119 | 14.6 40 | 5.3 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 2.7 0 | 4.8 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [173] | 10–12 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 34.9 151 | 28.1 117 | 13.2 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | 1.8 0 | 6.8 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [174] | 5–11 Dec | 1,111 | ? | 32.6 142 | 28.2 117 | 14.3 44 | 7.9 14 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 4.0 2 | – | 4.4 |
| CIS [175] [176] | 2–9 Dec | 4,621 | ? | 28.4 | 32.2 | 12.2 | 7.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 3.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [177] | 29 Nov–6 Dec | 2,102 | ? | 33.0 142 | 28.4 119 | 14.0 39 | 5.7 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 2.6 0 | 4.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [178] | 2–4 Dec | 1,001 | ? | 31.1 135/139 | 28.3 117/121 | 14.9 45/49 | 8.0 13/15 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 2/4 | 2.3 0/1 | 2.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [179] | 25 Nov–4 Dec | 2,017 | ? | 34.8 156 | 27.4 115 | 11.9 33 | 6.2 9 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | 5.0 4 | 3.1 1 | 7.4 |
| NC Report/La Razón [180] | 25–29 Nov | 1,000 | 64.9 | 35.5 151/153 | 28.4 116/118 | 13.5 37/39 | 5.4 7/8 | 1.7 6 | 2.0 8/9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | – | 7.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [181] | 22–29 Nov | 1,447 | ? | 32.8 142 | 28.1 117 | 14.2 40 | 5.6 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 9 | 2.9 1 | 4.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [182] [183] | 25–27 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 29.9 | 13.1 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [184] | 23–26 Nov | 804 | ? | 33.0 142 | 28.5 120 | 13.8 38 | 5.5 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 3.5 1 | 4.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [185] | 22–24 Nov | 1,227 | ? | 34.8 152 | 26.7 109 | 13.5 40 | 6.9 13 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 1 | 3.6 3 | 2.7 0 | 8.1 |
| KeyData/Público [186] | 23 Nov | ? | 68.0 | 33.2 147 | 28.3 118 | 13.1 39 | 6.9 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.8 4 | 2.4 0 | 4.9 |
| Target Point/El Debate [187] | 20–22 Nov | 1,303 | ? | 32.2 141/143 | 28.3 118/120 | 14.6 42/44 | 5.7 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 4/6 | 2.9 0/2 | 3.9 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [188] | 18–22 Nov | 1,178 | ? | 33.8 145 | 28.4 119 | 14.5 45 | 5.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 1.9 0 | 5.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [189] | 16–22 Nov | 1,352 | ? | 32.5 141 | 29.0 122 | 13.4 37 | 5.3 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 9 | 3.5 1 | 3.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [190] | 9–15 Nov | 1,206 | ? | 33.0 144 | 29.2 124 | 13.0 32 | 5.0 7 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 11 | 3.3 1 | 3.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [191] [192] | 7–15 Nov | 1,100 | 64.8 | 34.9 151 | 28.7 119 | 12.4 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 6 | 2.0 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 4 | 1.9 0 | 6.2 |
| GAD3/Mediaset [193] [194] | 11–14 Nov | 1,036 | ? | 32.5 141 | 27.7 111 | 15.6 54 | 6.0 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 4 | 2.3 0 | 4.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [195] | 8–11 Nov | 1,015 | ? | 33.1 145/149 | 28.2 118/122 | 12.6 32/35 | 7.5 12/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 3/4 | 1.6 0/1 | 4.9 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [196] | 5–8 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 35.3 155 | 28.5 118 | 12.5 36 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 3 | 1.7 0 | 6.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [197] | 30 Oct–8 Nov | 2,104 | ? | 33.2 144 | 28.5 121 | 13.2 36 | 5.0 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 9 | 3.5 1 | 4.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [198] | 2–7 Nov | 4,010 | ? | 31.8 137 | 29.6 124 | 14.0 44 | 7.0 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.1 1 | 2.2 |
| CIS [199] [200] | ? | 29.3 | 34.2 | 11.8 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.9 | ||
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [201] | 24–31 Oct | 1,817 | ? | 35.9 160 | 28.2 119 | 10.5 27 | 5.5 6 | 1.8 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 3.3 1 | 7.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [202] | 18–25 Oct | 1,091 | ? | 35.4 158 | 29.0 119 | 11.4 25 | 5.3 8 | 1.9 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 7 | 2.5 0 | 6.4 |
| KeyData/Público [203] | 24 Oct | ? | 70.1 | 35.0 156 | 29.2 122 | 10.8 26 | 7.1 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.2 2 | 3.2 1 | 5.8 |
| GAD3/ABC [204] | 21–24 Oct | 1,018 | ? | 34.1 147 | 28.2 115 | 12.9 40 | 8.4 15 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.1 0 | 3.3 2 | 1.9 0 | 5.9 |
| DYM/Henneo [205] | 16–18 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 36.9 156/159 | 28.8 116/120 | 11.2 27/30 | 7.5 12/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 2/3 | 2.0 1/2 | 8.1 |
| Target Point/El Debate [206] | 16–18 Oct | 1,020 | ? | 35.2 154/155 | 29.2 123/124 | 10.6 24/25 | 8.5 13/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2/3 | 3.1 2 | 6.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [207] | 16–18 Oct | 2,240 | ? | 35.2 156 | 28.3 120 | 11.2 29 | 6.6 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 3 | 3.4 1 | 6.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [208] | 5–18 Oct | 1,804 | ? | 35.5 158 | 28.7 116 | 11.6 26 | 6.7 13 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.9 5 | 2.3 0 | 6.8 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [209] | 8–11 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 35.2 154 | 28.9 124 | 11.4 27 | 6.8 11 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.1 2 | 3.0 2 | 6.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [210] | 5–11 Oct | 1,058 | ? | 35.2 157 | 29.2 117 | 11.8 27 | 6.6 11 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 6 | 2.4 0 | 6.0 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [211] | 1–11 Oct | 4,005 | ? | 32.0 138 | 30.4 125 | 13.5 41 | 7.5 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.4 1 | 1.6 |
| CIS [212] [213] | ? | 31.5 | 34.0 | 11.8 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [214] [215] | 4–9 Oct | 1,100 | 66.5 | 35.7 158 | 29.3 122 | 10.7 24 | 6.9 13 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 3 | 2.6 0 | 6.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [216] | 30 Sep–4 Oct | 1,035 | ? | 34.7 151 | 29.9 125 | 11.6 26 | 6.4 11 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 2.4 0 | 4.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [217] [218] | 25–27 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 34.6 | 29.7 | 10.5 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [219] | 20–27 Sep | 1,909 | ? | 35.5 159 | 28.7 124 | 9.5 21 | 6.9 12 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 3.3 1 | 6.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [220] | 14–27 Sep | 2,080 | ? | 34.2 150 | 30.6 126 | 11.0 25 | 6.2 11 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 5 | 3.3 1 | 3.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [221] | 23–26 Sep | 1,004 | ? | 33.3 141/146 | 27.0 105/110 | 13.0 39/43 | 10.9 26/30 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.7 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2 | 2.2 0 | 6.3 |
| KeyData/Público [222] | 21 Sep | ? | 69.9 | 34.4 153 | 29.6 125 | 10.7 25 | 6.4 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.6 3 | 3.9 3 | 4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [223] | 16–20 Sep | ? | ? | 37.1 | 30.1 | 10.9 | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [224] | 14–20 Sep | 1,404 | ? | 33.8 149 | 31.2 129 | 10.3 23 | 6.2 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 5 | 4.6 2 | 2.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate [225] | 18–19 Sep | 1,001 | ? | 34.6 151/153 | 30.3 127/128 | 10.0 23/25 | 6.8 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 3/5 | 4.0 2/4 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [226] | 7–13 Sep | 1,327 | ? | 34.0 150 | 30.9 127 | 10.1 22 | 6.3 11 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 5 | 4.7 3 | 3.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [227] | 1–13 Sep | 1,032 | 65.6 | 33.5 | 30.6 | 10.5 | 7.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [228] | 3–6 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 34.9 152 | 29.2 125 | 11.3 28 | 6.2 10 | 1.6 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 3 | 3.9 3 | 5.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [229] | 2–6 Sep | 4,027 | ? | 32.3 138 | 30.4 126 | 13.3 42 | 7.5 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.9 |
| CIS [230] [231] | ? | 28.5 | 33.0 | 13.1 | 7.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 4.5 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [232] [233] | 2–6 Sep | 1,100 | 66.3 | 35.5 158 | 29.6 125 | 10.4 22 | 7.0 12 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.2 2 | 3.3 2 | 5.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [234] | 31 Aug–6 Sep | 1,104 | ? | 33.8 149 | 31.1 128 | 10.4 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 5 | 4.6 2 | 2.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [235] | 26–31 Aug | 2,310 | ? | 34.0 150 | 29.1 126 | 11.1 27 | 6.1 8 | 1.5 7 | 2.0 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 6 | 4.5 4 | 4.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [236] | 1–30 Aug | 1,973 | ? | 33.5 148 | 31.3 131 | 10.2 23 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 4.5 2 | 2.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [237] | 22–29 Aug | 2,383 | ? | 35.4 159 | 28.8 123 | 9.6 22 | 6.8 11 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.3 2 | 3.4 2 | 6.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón [238] | 20–23 Aug | 1,000 | 65.5 | 35.4 157/160 | 28.7 120/123 | 9.6 23/24 | 6.0 9/10 | 1.5 6 | 1.8 8/9 | 1.6 6/7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 2/3 | 3.8 2 | 6.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [239] [240] | 19–23 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 34.0 | 30.5 | 10.6 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [241] | 25 Jul–23 Aug | 2,074 | ? | 33.9 149 | 31.0 129 | 10.3 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.5 2 | 2.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [242] | 12 Jul–16 Aug | 1,881 | ? | 34.1 149 | 30.6 128 | 10.2 24 | 6.0 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.7 3 | 3.5 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [243] | 1–9 Aug | 1,055 | 60.1 | 33.5 | 30.5 | 10.5 | 7.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.0 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [244] | 12 Jul–9 Aug | 1,273 | ? | 34.0 150 | 30.9 130 | 10.4 24 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.5 2 | 3.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [245] | 5–8 Aug | 2,102 | ? | 35.3 159 | 28.9 124 | 9.9 23 | 6.3 9 | 2.0 8 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 3.1 1 | 6.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [246] | 12–31 Jul | 1,304 | ? | 33.4 148 | 31.1 130 | 10.6 24 | 5.9 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 4.1 2 | 2.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [247] | 12–26 Jul | 2,122 | ? | 33.0 146 | 32.0 133 | 10.4 24 | 6.0 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.1 1 | 1.0 |
| Target Point/El Debate [248] | 22 Jul | ? | ? | 34.0 148/150 | 30.8 126/128 | 10.8 26/28 | 5.8 8/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 4/5 | 4.1 3/4 | 3.2 |
| KeyData/Público [249] | 20 Jul | ? | 70.1 | 34.1 148 | 30.3 127 | 10.9 28 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.7 4 | 3.3 2 | 3.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [250] | 18–20 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 34.4 150 | 29.3 121 | 11.2 27 | 7.4 11 | 1.5 6 | 1.7 6 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 9 | 4.1 3 | 5.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [251] | 12–19 Jul | 1,301 | ? | 32.8 145 | 32.2 134 | 10.5 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 5 | 3.9 1 | 0.6 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [252] | 12–18 Jul | 2,515 | ? | 34.8 157 | 29.9 128 | 9.0 21 | 6.9 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 2 | 2.9 1 | 4.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [253] | 7–12 Jul | 1,431 | ? | 32.6 145 | 32.0 133 | 10.9 25 | 5.7 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.0 1 | 0.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [254] | 1–10 Jul | 1,026 | 62.8 | 33.5 | 31.6 | 10.5 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 3.1 | 1.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [255] | 29 Jun–5 Jul | 2,104 | ? | 32.0 145 | 31.4 132 | 11.1 26 | 5.6 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.2 1 | 0.6 |
| CIS (JM) [a] [256] | 1–4 Jul | 4,007 | 69.8 | 32.2 139 | 30.9 129 | 13.8 42 | 7.0 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.3 |
| CIS [257] [258] | ? | 30.2 | 32.9 | 12.2 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [259] | 1–4 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 34.6 151 | 29.9 126 | 11.3 28 | 5.9 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 3 | 3.7 3 | 4.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [260] | 22–28 Jun | 2,401 | ? | 32.5 147 | 31.5 131 | 11.3 26 | 5.7 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 5 | 4.1 1 | 1.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [261] | 21–28 Jun | 1,974 | ? | 33.8 148 | 30.0 131 | 10.9 27 | 6.6 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 3 | 2.7 1 | 3.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate [262] | 25–27 Jun | 1,002 | ? | 34.9 149/150 | 29.6 119/120 | 9.8 23/24 | 5.5 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 4/6 | 3.8 3/4 | 5.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [263] [264] | 21–24 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 31.2 | 10.4 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 4.4 | 2.1 |
| KeyData/Público [265] | 22 Jun | ? | 70.2 | 34.2 147 | 29.9 121 | 11.8 32 | 8.0 15 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.0 1 | 3.3 3 | 4.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [266] | 15–21 Jun | 1,741 | ? | 32.1 144 | 31.9 133 | 11.5 26 | 5.4 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.7 5 | 4.5 2 | 0.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón [267] | 11–15 Jun | 1,000 | 65.2 | 34.4 153/155 | 29.8 120/122 | 10.3 28/29 | 6.3 9/10 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8/9 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 2 | 4.3 5/6 | 4.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [268] [269] | 10–14 Jun | 1,913 | ? | 34.8 146 | 32.0 131 | 12.4 33 | 5.7 5 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 4 | – | 2.8 |
| ? | 32.3 143 | 31.2 130 | 11.5 27 | 5.3 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.1 0 | 3.6 5 | 5.8 7 | 1.1 | |||
| InvyMark/laSexta [270] | 10–14 Jun | ? | ? | 38.5 | 31.7 | 11.1 | 8.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 6.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [271] | 1–11 Jun | 1,032 | 60.7 | 33.8 | 30.1 | 11.5 | 9.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | – | 3.7 |
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun | — | 46.4 | 34.2 (152) | 30.2 (131) | 9.6 (22) | 4.7 (4) | 2.1 (8) | 2.5 (12) | 1.6 (7) | 1.1 (4) | 1.0 (2) | 0.4 (1) | – | 3.3 (2) | 4.6 (5) | 4.0 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [272] | 31 May–6 Jun | 4,011 | ? | 32.3 | 29.2 | 13.7 | 8.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [273] | ? | 32.9 141 | 30.0 124 | 12.7 39 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 3 | 1.4 0 | 2.9 | ||
| CIS [274] [275] | ? | 30.7 | 31.7 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | ||
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [276] | 27–31 May | 1,013 | ? | 32.8 142/144 | 29.5 120/122 | 12.5 35/37 | 9.5 19/21 | 1.7 7/8 | 1.6 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 0 | – | 3.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [277] | 25–31 May | 3,109 | ? | 35.2 151 | 33.6 134 | 10.6 24 | 7.0 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.2 2 | – | 1.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa [278] [279] | 28–30 May | 2,000 | ? | 33.8 | 30.7 | 13.1 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | – | 3.1 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [280] | 23–29 May | 1,005 | ? | 33.9 141 | 29.2 120 | 12.8 40 | 8.2 16 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 2 | – | 4.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [281] | 18–24 May | 1,804 | ? | 35.8 152 | 33.3 135 | 10.5 24 | 6.7 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 2.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [282] | 17–19 May | 519 | ? | 37.1 160 | 29.6 117 | 11.5 28 | 8.2 14 | 1.4 6 | 2.0 9 | 1.8 9 | 1.0 4 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.7 0 | – | 7.5 |
| KeyData/Público [283] | 18 May | ? | 70.8 | 36.6 160 | 29.1 116 | 11.2 26 | 8.7 17 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.6 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 7.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [284] | 12–17 May | 1,312 | ? | 36.0 154 | 33.2 133 | 10.0 23 | 6.5 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [285] [286] | 10–13 May | 2,000 | ? | 34.5 | 30.9 | 13.4 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [287] | 1–9 May | 1,131 | 58.3 | 34.4 | 29.9 | 12.4 | 9.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | – | 4.5 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [288] | 3–8 May | 4,013 | ? | 34.7 145 | 30.5 124 | 12.3 33 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 1 | – | 4.2 |
| CIS [289] [290] | ? | 30.4 | 35.5 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 5.1 | ||
| SocioMétrica/El Español [291] | 30 Apr–4 May | 1,279 | ? | 39.4 168 | 27.6 108 | 11.1 25 | 8.0 17 | 1.6 6 | 2.1 9 | 2.0 10 | 0.9 4 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.6 0 | – | 11.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [292] | 28 Apr–4 May | 1,705 | ? | 36.2 154 | 32.9 133 | 9.6 21 | 7.8 11 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 2 | – | 3.3 |
| CIS [293] [294] | 26 Apr | 1,809 | ? | 29.2 | 38.6 | 11.0 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | – | 2.6 | – | 9.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [295] | 24–26 Apr | 2,304 | ? | 35.9 151 | 32.6 131 | 10.1 23 | 8.1 13 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | – | 3.3 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [296] | 16–23 Apr | 2,230 | ? | 36.5 159 | 31.2 118 | 9.7 22 | 8.6 16 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.5 2 | – | 5.3 |
| KeyData/Público [297] | 13 Apr | ? | 70.7 | 37.4 160 | 29.2 114 | 10.7 25 | 9.4 19 | 1.7 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.5 1 | – | 8.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [298] | 9–12 Apr | 2,550 | ? | 39.1 162 | 27.0 107 | 11.3 27 | 8.4 22 | 1.5 6 | 2.3 9 | 2.0 9 | 1.1 4 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.5 0 | – | 12.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [299] | 6–12 Apr | 1,483 | ? | 36.7 159 | 29.9 118 | 10.3 22 | 8.9 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 6.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [300] | 1–9 Apr | 1,042 | 64.2 | 35.7 | 30.5 | 11.7 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 5.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [301] | 30 Mar–5 Apr | 1,483 | ? | 36.9 158 | 29.5 118 | 10.8 24 | 8.5 15 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.1 2 | – | 7.4 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [302] | 1–4 Apr | 4,032 | ? | 38.6 155 | 29.5 117 | 11.5 29 | 8.1 20 | 1.3 5 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 5 | 0.9 1 | 0.5 0 | 0.1 0 | 2.6 3 | – | 9.1 |
| CIS [303] [304] | ? | 33.5 | 32.5 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.1 | – | 1.0 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [305] | 23–29 Mar | 1,301 | ? | 36.5 157 | 29.2 116 | 11.3 26 | 9.0 16 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 7.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [306] [307] | 25–27 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 35.5 | 30.0 | 11.3 | 8.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | – | 5.5 |
| NC Report/La Razón [308] | 20–27 Mar | 1,000 | 65.2 | 38.4 162/164 | 28.4 113/115 | 10.8 24/26 | 9.3 18/20 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [309] | 19–26 Mar | 1,413 | ? | 38.2 164 | 29.8 118 | 9.4 18 | 9.8 20 | 1.9 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.5 1 | – | 8.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [310] | 18–22 Mar | ? | ? | 38.6 | 30.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 7.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [311] | 16–22 Mar | 1,724 | ? | 36.1 152 | 28.9 114 | 11.7 30 | 9.6 19 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 2 | – | 7.2 |
| GAD3/Mediaset [312] | 18–21 Mar | 1,017 | ? | 37.3 157/163 | 27.6 106/112 | 11.7 28/32 | 8.7 13/17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2 | – | 9.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [313] | 18–21 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 38.7 161 | 27.8 109 | 11.2 27 | 9.6 22 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.9 |
| KeyData/Público [314] | 16 Mar | ? | 70.5 | 38.0 160 | 28.5 112 | 10.7 25 | 9.9 22 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.2 1 | – | 9.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [315] | 9–15 Mar | 1,517 | ? | 36.4 155 | 28.5 115 | 11.5 28 | 9.6 18 | 1.6 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 7.9 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [316] | 5–15 Mar | 2,405 | ? | ? 164/165 | ? 116/117 | ? 19/20 | ? 18/19 | ? 7/8 | ? 7/8 | ? 5/6 | ? 5/6 | – | – | – | ? 1/2 | – | ? |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [317] | 5–9 Mar | 2,900 | ? | 40.0 159 | 28.2 110 | 10.5 26 | 10.1 24 | 1.2 5 | 2.2 10 | 2.0 8 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | [b] | – | 11.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [318] | 2–8 Mar | 1,327 | ? | 37.2 158 | 27.9 109 | 11.6 30 | 9.5 18 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 9.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [319] | 1–8 Mar | 1,046 | 64.0 | 36.1 | 29.8 | 10.8 | 11.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | – | 6.3 |
| Target Point/El Debate [320] | 5–7 Mar | 1,080 | ? | 38.8 159/161 | 26.9 103/105 | 10.7 25/27 | 10.8 24/26 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [321] [322] | 1–6 Mar | 1,100 | 65.8 | 38.5 163 | 28.8 112 | 10.5 24 | 10.4 22 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.7 0 | – | 9.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [323] | 1–5 Mar | 3,931 | ? | 37.7 159 | 29.1 117 | 11.2 27 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 1 | – | 8.6 |
| CIS [324] [325] | ? | 34.0 | 31.3 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 2.7 | ||
| 40dB/Prisa [326] [327] | 1–3 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 35.2 | 30.7 | 10.6 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 4.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [328] | 24 Feb–1 Mar | 1,327 | ? | 36.8 158 | 28.7 114 | 11.3 26 | 9.6 18 | 2.0 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 8.1 |
| GAD3/ABC [329] | 26–29 Feb | 1,005 | ? | 37.9 159/165 | 28.4 110/116 | 11.1 24/28 | 8.8 14/18 | 2.0 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 9.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [330] | 22–29 Feb | 1,632 | ? | 37.9 163 | 29.3 115 | 10.2 21 | 9.4 19 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 8.6 |
| KeyData/Público [331] | 24 Feb | ? | 69.0 | 36.8 153 | 30.2 118 | 11.0 25 | 10.3 24 | 1.7 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.4 0 | – | 6.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [332] | 17–23 Feb | 1,778 | ? | 36.3 158 | 29.9 118 | 10.8 25 | 9.1 16 | 2.0 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | – | 6.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [333] | 19–22 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 38.8 157 | 28.2 110 | 11.6 30 | 9.9 25 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [334] | 19–21 Feb | 1,004 | ? | 38.5 166/171 | 28.0 108/113 | 9.1 18/22 | 10.2 23/27 | 1.8 7/8 | 1.6 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 0 | – | 10.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [335] | 10–16 Feb | 1,526 | ? | 34.5 150 | 31.4 126 | 10.6 22 | 9.9 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 3.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [336] | 5–9 Feb | 2,900 | ? | 38.5 153 | 29.0 115 | 10.8 27 | 10.5 25 | 1.0 5 | 2.0 9 | 1.8 8 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | [b] | – | 9.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [337] | 3–9 Feb | 1,708 | ? | 34.9 150 | 31.6 126 | 10.0 22 | 9.8 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 3.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [338] | 1–9 Feb | 1,018 | 64.9 | 36.6 | 29.7 | 12.0 | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | – | 6.9 |
| CIS [339] [340] | 1–6 Feb | 3,926 | ? | 33.2 | 33.0 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.9 | – | 0.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [341] | 27 Jan–2 Feb | 1,614 | ? | 35.7 152 | 30.9 125 | 9.5 21 | 9.9 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | – | 4.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [342] | 26 Jan–1 Feb | 1,632 | ? | 36.8 153 | 30.2 122 | 10.5 23 | 9.6 20 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | – | 6.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa [343] | 26–29 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 34.4 | 30.5 | 11.8 | 10.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 3.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [344] | 19–26 Jan | 2,413 | ? | 35.0 151 | 31.3 125 | 9.6 21 | 10.1 21 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 3.7 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [345] | 15–19 Jan | ? | ? | 37.5 | 32.3 | 9.8 | 9.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 5.2 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [346] | 12–19 Jan | 1,651 | ? | 34.5 150 | 31.6 125 | 9.9 22 | 10.2 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 2.9 |
| KeyData/Público [347] | 18 Jan | ? | ? | 36.8 153 | 30.1 116 | 11.0 26 | 10.6 25 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 6 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 6.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [348] | 6–12 Jan | 1,249 | ? | 35.3 151 | 31.4 125 | 9.7 20 | 10.3 23 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.5 0 | – | 3.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [349] | 2–9 Jan | 1,013 | 62.1 | 36.6 | 29.4 | 11.4 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | – | 7.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [350] [351] | 5–8 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 34.7 | 31.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 3.3 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [352] | 2–5 Jan | 4,016 | 68.3 | 36.0 154 | 30.6 123 | 11.0 27 | 9.3 17 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.5 1 | – | 5.4 |
| CIS (Jaime Miquel) [a] [352] | 68.3 | 36.3 155 | 30.0 121 | 11.1 26 | 9.5 18 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 1 | – | 6.3 | ||
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [353] | ? | 37.6 | 30.3 | 12.0 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.0 | – | 7.3 | ||
| CIS [354] [355] | ? | 32.1 | 34.0 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.7 | – | 1.9 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [356] | 29 Dec–5 Jan | 1,132 | ? | 35.0 151 | 32.0 129 | 9.5 21 | 9.4 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 3.0 |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KeyData/Público [357] | 31 Dec | ? | 68.5 | 36.4 151 | 30.2 116 | 11.3 28 | 10.9 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 6.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [358] | 25–31 Dec | 2,309 | ? | 38.7 154 | 29.2 115 | 11.0 28 | 10.8 25 | 1.1 5 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 9.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [359] | 23–29 Dec | 1,007 | ? | 35.5 153 | 31.6 129 | 9.7 21 | 9.4 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.2 0 | 3.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [360] [361] | 21–27 Dec | 1,100 | 65.5 | 37.0 152 | 30.3 119 | 10.8 26 | 10.1 22 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.1 0 | 6.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [362] | 15–26 Dec | 2,992 | ? | 37.2 152 | 29.8 114 | 11.2 23 | 11.8 30 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 7.4 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [363] | 16–22 Dec | 1,093 | ? | 35.1 150 | 31.4 125 | 10.3 22 | 10.2 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | 3.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón [364] | 12–16 Dec | 1,000 | 64.8 | 37.1 152/154 | 30.1 117/120 | 11.0 24/26 | 10.9 25/27 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 7.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [365] | 13–15 Dec | 1,011 | ? | 37.1 152/156 | 29.9 112/116 | 11.0 27/31 | 8.8 20/23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 2/3 | 7.2 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [366] | 11–15 Dec | ? | ? | 36.1 | 33.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [367] | 9–15 Dec | 1,180 | ? | 34.9 150 | 31.3 125 | 10.6 22 | 9.9 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.2 0 | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [368] | 1–11 Dec | 1,003 | 71.6 | 35.5 | 29.6 | 12.3 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 5.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [369] | 6–8 Dec | 1,250 | ? | 35.4 151 | 31.2 125 | 10.5 22 | 9.4 19 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | 4.2 |
| CIS (Logoslab) [a] [370] | 1–7 Dec | 4,613 | ? | 37.0 153 | 29.0 111 | 10.8 24 | 12.3 34 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 8.0 |
| CIS [371] [372] | ? | 33.2 | 31.8 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | 1.4 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [373] | 24 Nov–2 Dec | 1,233 | ? | 34.9 146 | 31.7 121 | 11.2 28 | 11.3 24 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [374] | 27 Nov–1 Dec | 1,784 | ? | 37.4 153 | 30.5 118 | 11.4 25 | 11.1 27 | 2.1 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 6.9 |
| 40dB/Prisa [375] [376] | 24–27 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 35.0 139/150 | 30.5 112/127 | 11.5 24/34 | 11.3 24/32 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 4.5 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [377] | 17–27 Nov | 1,654 | ? | 37.3 150/152 | ? 115/117 | 11.4 24/26 | 11.3 28/30 | 2.1 8/9 | 1.4 6 | ? 6 | ? 5 | – | – | – | [b] | ? |
| KeyData/Público [378] | 25 Nov | ? | 67.5 | 36.2 149 | 30.8 118 | 11.3 27 | 11.4 27 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 5.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [379] | 20–24 Nov | 2,109 | ? | 38.7 155 | 30.1 117 | 10.6 26 | 10.2 24 | 1.1 5 | 2.1 9 | 1.7 7 | 0.8 4 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 8.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [380] | 21–23 Nov | 1,002 | ? | 35.2 145/150 | 27.3 105/110 | 12.5 30/35 | 12.5 30/35 | 2.0 7/8 | 2.0 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [381] | 18–23 Nov | 1,524 | ? | 34.4 148 | 31.8 125 | 10.8 24 | 11.2 25 | 1.8 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.6 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [382] | 17–23 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 36.2 151 | 30.7 113 | 11.8 30 | 11.0 27 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.5 |
| DYM/Henneo [383] | 17–18 Nov | 1,004 | ? | 36.9 149/155 | 29.0 108/112 | 11.1 28/32 | 11.1 26/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.9 |
| GAD3/Mediaset [384] [385] | 16–17 Nov | 1,008 | ? | 36.3 147/153 | 28.8 108/114 | 11.6 27/31 | 11.7 26/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [386] | 13–17 Nov | 1,419 | ? | 34.5 145 | 31.1 117 | 11.5 28 | 12.0 30 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [387] | 13–17 Nov | ? | ? | 36.0 | 32.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 3.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [388] | 2–13 Nov | 1,021 | 72.3 | 35.9 | 30.3 | 11.6 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 5.6 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [389] [390] | 6–10 Nov | 1,100 | 66.0 | 36.5 151 | 30.6 118 | 10.9 26 | 11.3 25 | 2.0 8 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [391] | 4–10 Nov | 2,549 | ? | 35.0 147 | 31.1 117 | 11.6 29 | 11.6 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.9 |
| CIS [392] [393] | 31 Oct–6 Nov | 4,090 | ? | 33.9 | 31.3 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | [b] | 2.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón [394] | 31 Oct–4 Nov | 1,000 | 65.0 | 35.8 146/149 | 31.0 119/122 | 11.2 27/29 | 11.0 25/27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | – | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [395] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | ? | ? | 37.2 | 31.1 | 9.5 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 6.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [396] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | 1,788 | ? | 36.7 151 | 31.2 123 | 10.9 22 | 11.2 27 | 1.9 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.5 |
| GAD3/ABC [397] [398] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | 1,001 | ? | 35.5 146 | 29.7 116 | 11.6 28 | 12.0 30 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 5.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [399] | 27 Oct–3 Nov | 1,156 | ? | 34.4 145 | 31.7 119 | 11.4 28 | 11.6 27 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [400] [401] | 27–30 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 34.7 138/151 | 31.2 114/128 | 11.2 22/33 | 11.7 24/33 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 3.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [402] | 25–27 Oct | 2,600 | ? | 37.8 153 | 30.2 117 | 11.0 26 | 11.0 25 | 1.1 5 | 2.1 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 7.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [403] | 20–27 Oct | 1,462 | ? | 34.2 143 | 32.1 121 | 11.2 27 | 11.8 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [404] | 20–26 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 35.6 146 | 31.3 117 | 12.1 32 | 11.2 27 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.3 |
| DYM/Henneo [405] | 18–22 Oct | 1,035 | ? | 34.9 142/146 | 32.6 122/126 | 12.4 30/34 | 10.3 23/27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta [395] | 16–20 Oct | ? | ? | 34.7 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 10.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [406] | 13–20 Oct | 1,410 | ? | 33.8 143 | 32.2 122 | 10.5 21 | 12.5 32 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.6 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [407] | 7–13 Oct | 1,145 | ? | 33.4 141 | 32.1 122 | 10.4 21 | 13.2 34 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.3 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [408] | 4–11 Oct | 1,440 | ? | ? 144/146 | ? 117/119 | ? 26/27 | ? 29/31 | ? 8/9 | ? 6/7 | ? 6 | ? 5 | – | – | – | [b] | ? |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [409] | 2–10 Oct | 1,010 | 69.4 | 34.1 | 32.3 | 10.7 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [410] | 1–7 Oct | 1,226 | ? | 32.6 137 | 32.1 121 | 10.5 24 | 13.7 36 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.5 |
| CIS [411] [412] | 2–6 Oct | 4,031 | ? | 32.2 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| KeyData/Público [413] | 5 Oct | ? | 66.0 | 34.9 143 | 31.8 122 | 11.7 29 | 11.6 28 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 3.1 |
| Target Point/El Debate [414] | 2–4 Oct | 1,003 | ? | 34.5 141/143 | 30.8 117/119 | 11.9 30/32 | 11.8 28/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 3.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [415] [416] | 29 Sep–2 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 34.2 134/147 | 32.1 117/128 | 11.7 27/34 | 11.1 23/29 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 2.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [417] | 23–29 Sep | 1,132 | ? | 31.9 133 | 32.1 122 | 10.8 26 | 14.1 37 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [418] | 25–28 Sep | 2,120 | ? | 36.1 147 | 30.8 118 | 11.3 26 | 12.5 32 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [419] | 21–23 Sep | 1,429 | ? | 37.0 149 | 30.9 119 | 11.6 28 | 10.8 26 | 1.4 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 6.1 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [420] | 16–22 Sep | 1,002 | ? | 31.9 132 | 32.3 124 | 11.0 26 | 14.1 38 | 1.8 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [421] | 15–21 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 35.4 145 | 30.9 118 | 11.9 32 | 11.5 28 | 1.6 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.5 |
| DYM/Henneo [422] | 14–17 Sep | 1,003 | ? | 34.1 138/144 | 32.3 120/126 | 12.1 30/34 | 10.9 25/29 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [423] | 9–15 Sep | 1,421 | ? | 32.1 134 | 32.5 124 | 11.1 26 | 14.0 38 | 1.6 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 5 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| CIS [424] [425] | 1–12 Sep | 10,104 | ? | 31.7 | 33.5 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | [b] | 1.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [426] | 2–9 Sep | 1,215 | ? | 32.5 132 | 33.2 124 | 11.6 30 | 14.0 36 | 1.6 6 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 5 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [427] | 1–7 Sep | 1,032 | 70.9 | 33.6 | 31.8 | 11.7 | 12.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón [428] | 28 Aug–1 Sep | 1,000 | 64.8 | 35.5 143/146 | 31.0 121/124 | 11.4 27/29 | 11.2 26/28 | 1.7 6/7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | – | – | – | [b] | 4.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [429] | 25 Aug–1 Sep | 1,317 | ? | 32.6 131 | 33.4 127 | 11.6 30 | 14.0 36 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 5 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [430] [431] | 25–28 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 33.8 132/149 | 32.3 121/131 | 10.9 21/33 | 12.0 26/34 | ? 7 | ? 6 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 1.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [432] | 12–25 Aug | 1,928 | ? | 32.7 132 | 33.5 127 | 11.7 30 | 13.9 36 | 1.4 5 | 1.5 5 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [433] | 17–24 Aug | 1,933 | ? | 34.2 140 | 31.7 119 | 12.7 32 | 12.4 31 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 7 | 1.0 4 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.5 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [434] | 12–18 Aug | 1,566 | ? | 32.8 133 | 33.6 128 | 11.8 29 | 13.7 35 | 1.4 5 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [435] | 5–11 Aug | 1,305 | ? | 32.5 132 | 33.4 128 | 12.1 29 | 13.6 36 | 1.4 5 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 4 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [436] | 31 Jul–7 Aug | 1,098 | 74.7 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 0.7 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [437] | 26 Jul–4 Aug | ? | ? | 32.3 130 | 33.2 129 | 12.3 31 | 13.4 34 | 1.5 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.5 0 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.9 |
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [438] | 24–25 Jul | 1,517 | ? | 31.8 129 | 33.0 127 | 12.7 32 | 13.1 34 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.2 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul | — | 66.6 | 33.1 137 | 31.7 121 | 12.4 33 | 12.3 31 | 1.9 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.4 |
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | | | | | | | | SALF | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SocioMétrica/El Español [4] | 6–10 Oct 2025 | 900 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 15.0 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 | 2.4 | 20.3 | 6.4 | 0.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [6] | 3–9 Oct 2025 | 1,000 | 15.6 | 22.8 | 13.4 | 5.7 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | – | 3.0 | 1.2 | 13.7 | 8.5 | 7.2 |
| CIS [8] | 1–7 Oct 2025 | 4,029 | 13.1 | 25.9 | 12.6 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 18.5 | 6.0 | 12.8 |
| Opina 360/Antena 3 [439] | 25–30 Sep 2025 | 1,203 | 18.5 | 24.3 | 16.7 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.2 | – | 3.6 | 1.2 | 14.7 | 4.4 | 5.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [16] | 26–28 Sep 2025 | 2,000 | 17.9 | 23.0 | 17.1 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 10.8 | 6.4 | 5.1 |
| CIS [440] | 12–17 Sep 2025 | 3,016 | 14.1 | 20.8 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.1 | – | 2.5 | 0.7 | 25.4 | 9.3 | 6.7 |
| DYM/Henneo [20] | 10–15 Sep 2025 | 1,016 | 22.5 | 24.1 | 12.9 | 3.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 1.3 | 13.7 | 8.6 | 1.6 |
| CIS [441] | 8–12 Sep 2025 | 3,004 | 11.2 | 17.9 | 9.2 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 34.4 | 8.1 | 6.7 |
| CIS [28] | 1–6 Sep 2025 | 4,122 | 16.4 | 23.7 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 17.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [34] | 29 Aug–1 Sep 2025 | 2,000 | 16.7 | 20.7 | 17.6 | 5.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 11.4 | 7.3 | 3.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [35] | 26–29 Aug 2025 | 1,100 | 21.4 | 14.0 | 11.8 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 2.4 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 7.4 |
| CIS [442] | 28–31 Jul 2025 | 2,896 | 15.4 | 23.2 | 11.5 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 23.5 | 6.4 | 7.8 |
| CIS [443] | 21–24 Jul 2025 | 2,433 | 13.7 | 20.7 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | – | 2.4 | 0.8 | 24.3 | 10.7 | 7.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [444] | 21–24 Jul 2025 | 1,100 | 22.8 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 2.9 | 18.4 | 17.1 | 9.4 |
| CIS [445] | 7–16 Jul 2025 | 4,004 | 16.4 | 20.0 | 12.8 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 16.9 | 7.9 | 3.6 |
| CIS [54] | 1–7 Jul 2025 | 4,018 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 14.0 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 20.3 | 5.5 | 0.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa [59] | 27–30 Jun 2025 | 2,000 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 15.8 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 0.5 |
| CIS [446] | 25–30 Jun 2025 | 2,427 | 18.4 | 19.4 | 12.8 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | – | 3.5 | 1.4 | 23.1 | 6.6 | 1.0 |
| CIS [447] | 19–25 Jun 2025 | 3,015 | 18.6 | 16.6 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | – | 0.0 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 25.4 | 9.6 | 2.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [448] | 18–21 Jun 2025 | 1,150 | 23.1 | 22.0 | 12.9 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | – | 9.2 | 6.4 | 1.1 |
| CIS [449] | 12–19 Jun 2025 | 4,004 | 15.7 | 22.0 | 10.7 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 22.5 | 8.4 | 6.3 |
| DYM/Henneo [450] | 17 Jun 2025 | 1,042 | 24.0 | 20.1 | 11.1 | 4.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 1.3 | 14.8 | 7.6 | 3.9 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [69] | 10–12 Jun 2025 | 1,002 | 18.0 | 22.0 | 10.9 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | – | 2.7 | 1.5 | 15.8 | 8.7 | 4.0 |
| CIS [451] | 8 May–12 Jun 2025 | 15,017 | 18.7 | 22.3 | 9.3 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 23.1 | 7.1 | 3.6 |
| CIS [71] | 2–7 Jun 2025 | 4,013 | 18.1 | 23.8 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 5.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [78] | 23–26 May 2025 | 2,000 | 20.1 | 23.1 | 15.6 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 11.1 | 6.1 | 3.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [452] | 19–22 May 2025 | 1,812 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 11.7 | 5.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | – | 9.8 | 6.8 | 1.8 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [453] | 15–21 May 2025 | 2,000 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 10.0 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 14.6 | 11.7 | 2.6 |
| DYM/Henneo [454] | 14–19 May 2025 | 1,057 | 27.9 | 22.6 | 9.4 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | 1.4 | 15.1 | 6.6 | 5.3 |
| CIS [89] | 5–8 May 2025 | 4,018 | 20.3 | 22.5 | 10.0 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 18.5 | 7.4 | 2.2 |
| CIS [455] | 29–30 Apr 2025 | 1,752 | 15.0 | 19.0 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | – | 1.8 | 0.7 | 28.5 | 10.7 | 4.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa [95] | 24–27 Apr 2025 | 2,000 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 13.3 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 1.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [97] | 21–25 Apr 2025 | 1,000 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 11.2 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | – | 10.9 | 8.7 | 0.9 |
| CIS [456] | 8–15 Apr 2025 | 4,010 | 17.8 | 22.0 | 11.7 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | – | 3.5 | 1.1 | 19.2 | 6.9 | 4.2 |
| CIS [105] | 1–8 Apr 2025 | 4,009 | 18.5 | 23.5 | 11.1 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 18.6 | 6.7 | 5.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa [109] | 28–31 Mar 2025 | 2,000 | 20.0 | 22.7 | 14.6 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 6.7 | 2.7 |
| CIS [457] | 7–31 Mar 2025 | 16,537 | 22.2 | 26.1 | 9.2 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 18.7 | 4.8 | 3.9 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [113] | 19–21 Mar 2025 | 1,903 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 10.5 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 3.1 | 12.7 | 8.0 | 1.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [458] | 12–16 Mar 2025 | 1,001 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 8.2 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 1.8 | 16.0 | 6.3 | 0.3 |
| CIS [122] | 28 Feb–7 Mar 2025 | 4,018 | 18.9 | 23.4 | 8.8 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 20.2 | 8.4 | 4.5 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [125] | 3–6 Mar 2025 | 1,000 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 10.3 | 6.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 0.5 |
| CIS [459] | 21 Feb–3 Mar 2025 | 4,012 | 16.3 | 21.2 | 9.6 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | – | 2.5 | 1.4 | 23.6 | 9.3 | 4.9 |
| 40dB/Prisa [129] | 21–24 Feb 2025 | 2,000 | 19.4 | 22.8 | 14.6 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 12.1 | 6.9 | 3.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [135] | 12–14 Feb 2025 | 1,812 | 18.5 | 20.9 | 11.7 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 | – | 10.2 | 8.8 | 2.4 |
| CIS [142] | 31 Jan–6 Feb 2025 | 4,042 | 17.4 | 23.8 | 9.7 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 19.3 | 8.1 | 6.4 |
| CIS [460] | 22–30 Jan 2025 | 3,856 | 15.4 | 19.9 | 7.4 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 26.1 | 10.6 | 4.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa [148] | 24–27 Jan 2025 | 2,000 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 14.8 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 0.6 |
| DYM/Henneo [461] | 16–20 Jan 2025 | 1,014 | 24.7 | 24.2 | 8.6 | 3.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 1.0 | 14.6 | 7.7 | 0.5 |
| CIS [462] | 10–16 Jan 2025 | 5,006 | 18.9 | 23.0 | 8.9 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 19.5 | 7.8 | 4.1 |
| CIS [159] | 2–9 Jan 2025 | 4,024 | 19.8 | 21.5 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 20.5 | 8.3 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [168] | 20–26 Dec 2024 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 14.0 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 1.1 |
| CIS [463] | 12–18 Dec 2024 | 2,562 | 14.3 | 21.5 | 8.8 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | – | 3.4 | 1.7 | 29.2 | 5.5 | 7.2 |
| CIS [175] | 2–9 Dec 2024 | 4,621 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 8.1 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 21.7 | 8.9 | 2.4 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [178] | 2–4 Dec 2024 | 1,001 | 18.8 | 22.9 | 9.5 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 4.1 |
| CIS [464] | 20–28 Nov 2024 | 3,858 | 16.3 | 22.1 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | – | 2.6 | 2.1 | 25.1 | 8.7 | 5.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [183] | 25–27 Nov 2024 | 2,000 | 21.5 | 23.9 | 13.7 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 9.5 | 6.1 | 2.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [185] | 22–24 Nov 2024 | 1,227 | 24.3 | 21.8 | 9.2 | 5.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | 8.7 | 7.9 | 2.5 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [465] | 18–22 Nov 2024 | 1,178 | 18.1 | 16.8 | 8.1 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | – | 1.8 | 1.1 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 1.3 |
| CIS [466] | 8–14 Nov 2024 | 3,801 | 14.4 | 19.8 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 26.4 | 9.8 | 5.4 |
| DYM/Henneo [467] | 8–11 Nov 2024 | 1,015 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 8.1 | 3.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 1.7 | 15.1 | 6.8 | 3.0 |
| CIS [199] | 2–7 Nov 2024 | 4,010 | 17.1 | 21.2 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 20.9 | 10.9 | 4.1 |
| CIS [468] | 11–21 Oct 2024 | 3,928 | 21.3 | 18.3 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 16.8 | 8.3 | 3.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [469] | 16–18 Oct 2024 | 1,000 | 28.1 | 23.7 | 7.8 | 4.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | 1.2 | 13.1 | 8.1 | 4.4 |
| CIS [470] | 1–11 Oct 2024 | 4,003 | 18.4 | 20.4 | 9.0 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 26.9 | 8.2 | 2.0 |
| CIS [212] | 1–11 Oct 2024 | 4,005 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 9.5 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 18.9 | 7.9 | 1.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [218] | 25–27 Sep 2024 | 2,000 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 12.2 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 |
| CIS [471] | 20–27 Sep 2024 | 3,701 | 15.7 | 23.0 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | – | 2.4 | 1.3 | 23.9 | 10.4 | 7.3 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [221] | 23–26 Sep 2024 | 1,004 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 1.1 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 1.7 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 1.4 |
| CIS [472] | 11–19 Sep 2024 | 5,742 | 18.3 | 21.3 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 25.4 | 8.7 | 3.0 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [227] | 1–13 Sep 2024 | 1,032 | 22.5 | 19.5 | 7.7 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 21.2 | 3.0 |
| CIS [230] | 2–6 Sep 2024 | 4,027 | 19.3 | 23.7 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 19.4 | 7.1 | 4.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [235] | 26–31 Aug 2024 | 2,310 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 11.3 | 6.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 0.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [240] | 19–23 Aug 2024 | 2,000 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 11.9 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 6.3 | 1.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [243] | 1–9 Aug 2024 | 1,055 | 22.5 | 19.4 | 8.0 | 7.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 20.9 | 3.1 |
| CIS [473] | 18–26 Jul 2024 | 4,024 | 18.0 | 22.4 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | – | 2.1 | 1.7 | 24.9 | 9.3 | 4.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [474] | 18–20 Jul 2024 | 1,200 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 10.2 | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 0.4 |
| CIS [475] | 5–11 Jul 2024 | 4,005 | 20.0 | 23.3 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 16.5 | 9.6 | 3.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [254] | 1–10 Jul 2024 | 1,026 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 18.2 | 0.2 |
| CIS [257] | 1–4 Jul 2024 | 4,007 | 18.8 | 24.0 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 18.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |
| CIS [476] | 26–28 Jun 2024 | 2,843 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 7.6 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 24.7 | 8.8 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [264] | 21–24 Jun 2024 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 26.0 | 12.3 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 9.4 | 6.0 | 4.8 |
| CIS [477] | 17–21 Jun 2024 | 3,010 | 25.0 | 23.9 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 15.1 | 4.0 | 1.1 |
| CIS [478] | 6–11 Jun 2024 | 4,006 | 17.0 | 25.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 22.0 | 7.1 | 8.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [271] | 1–11 Jun 2024 | 1,032 | 22.5 | 21.1 | 8.2 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | – | 15.4 | 16.0 | 1.4 |
| CIS [274] | 31 May–6 Jun 2024 | 4,011 | 20.2 | 24.9 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 17.1 | 6.8 | 4.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [276] | 27–31 May 2024 | 1,013 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | 0.1 | 2.1 | – | 10.7 | 6.3 | 1.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [279] | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.2 | – | 10.5 | 5.2 | 3.2 |
| CIS [479] | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | 26.6 | 28.6 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.6 | – | 9.1 | 3.4 | 2.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [282] | 17–19 May 2024 | 519 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 10.5 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 |
| CIS [480] | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 12.2 | 7.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.2 | – | 7.0 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [286] | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,000 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 13.1 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.9 | – | 11.6 | 5.9 | 1.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [287] | 1–9 May 2024 | 1,131 | 22.2 | 19.5 | 8.4 | 6.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | – | 15.9 | 18.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS [289] | 3–8 May 2024 | 4,013 | 21.2 | 24.6 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.9 | – | 18.0 | 6.8 | 3.4 |
| CIS [293] | 26 Apr 2024 | 1,809 | 15.9 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – | 1.6 | – | 25.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| CIS [481] | 9–13 Apr 2024 | 3,750 | 24.6 | 23.0 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 22.9 | 5.1 | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [300] | 1–9 Apr 2024 | 1,042 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 7.9 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | – | 16.4 | 19.2 | 3.4 |
| CIS [303] | 1–4 Apr 2024 | 4,032 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.0 | – | 19.1 | 6.2 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa [307] | 25–27 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 | – | 12.5 | 6.3 | 0.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [319] | 1–8 Mar 2024 | 1,046 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 16.9 | 20.3 | 5.0 |
| CIS [324] | 1–5 Mar 2024 | 3,931 | 25.2 | 20.8 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | – | 20.3 | 7.7 | 4.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa [327] | 1–3 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 11.5 | 6.3 | 1.2 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [334] | 19–21 Feb 2024 | 1,002 | 28.0 | 21.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 11.2 | 16.7 | 6.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [336] | 5–9 Feb 2024 | 2,900 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 10.4 | 11.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [338] | 1–9 Feb 2024 | 1,018 | 25.6 | 18.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 8.6 | 23.1 | 6.7 |
| CIS [339] | 1–6 Feb 2024 | 3,926 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | – | 19.1 | 7.9 | 2.0 |
| CIS [482] | 11–23 Jan 2024 | 5,973 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 | – | 19.8 | 6.8 | 0.5 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [349] | 2–9 Jan 2024 | 1,013 | 22.7 | 18.4 | 7.5 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 14.5 | 21.3 | 4.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [351] | 5–8 Jan 2024 | 2,000 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 11.9 | 5.9 | 1.3 |
| CIS [354] | 2–5 Jan 2024 | 4,016 | 23.5 | 24.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | – | 17.6 | 7.4 | 1.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [358] | 25–31 Dec 2023 | 2,309 | 27.7 | 24.7 | 10.1 | 11.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.0 |
| DYM/Henneo [483] | 13–15 Dec 2023 | 1,011 | 29.5 | 21.8 | 8.0 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 12.6 | 8.8 | 7.7 |
| CIS [484] | 11–15 Dec 2023 | 6,195 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.3 | – | 20.8 | 4.4 | 0.2 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [368] | 1–11 Dec 2023 | 1,003 | 24.0 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 8.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 16.6 | 16.2 | 3.8 |
| CIS [371] | 1–7 Dec 2023 | 4,613 | 25.0 | 23.1 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 16.2 | 7.2 | 1.9 |
| CIS [485] | 14 Nov–1 Dec 2023 | 10,306 | 24.2 | 21.7 | 6.7 | 10.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 21.1 | 5.3 | 2.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa [376] | 24–27 Nov 2023 | 2,000 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 9.4 | 6.3 | 2.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [380] | 21–23 Nov 2023 | 1,002 | 26.1 | 20.3 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 14.4 | 15.3 | 5.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [486] | 17–18 Nov 2023 | 1,004 | 31.7 | 21.4 | 8.3 | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.1 | 6.4 | 10.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [388] | 2–13 Nov 2023 | 1,021 | 26.3 | 18.7 | 6.7 | 10.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 13.9 | 15.8 | 7.6 |
| CIS [392] | 31 Oct–6 Nov 2023 | 4,090 | 26.8 | 24.0 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 15.5 | 6.6 | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa [401] | 27–30 Oct 2023 | 2,000 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 10.3 | 7.3 | 1.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [402] | 25–27 Oct 2023 | 2,600 | 28.9 | 25.4 | 9.2 | 11.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [404] | 20–26 Oct 2023 | 1,000 | 24.0 | 22.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 1.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [487] | 18–22 Oct 2023 | 1,035 | 31.3 | 26.5 | 8.4 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 10.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| CIS [488] | 18 Sep–16 Oct 2023 | 27,433 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 6.3 | 11.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 18.5 | 5.2 | 0.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [409] | 2–10 Oct 2023 | 1,010 | 21.0 | 23.7 | 7.3 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 14.0 | 18.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS [411] | 2–6 Oct 2023 | 4,031 | 26.4 | 24.1 | 6.4 | 11.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 15.7 | 5.0 | 2.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa [416] | 29 Sep–2 Oct 2023 | 2,000 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 9.5 | 6.6 | 0.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [419] | 21–23 Sep 2023 | 1,429 | 26.7 | 22.9 | 7.5 | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.8 |
| DYM/Henneo [422] | 14–17 Sep 2023 | 1,003 | 30.2 | 23.3 | 10.8 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| CIS [424] | 1–12 Sep 2023 | 10,104 | 22.8 | 26.6 | 6.7 | 12.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 17.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [427] | 1–7 Sep 2023 | 1,032 | 20.2 | 24.4 | 7.3 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 15.0 | 16.5 | 4.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa [431] | 25–28 Aug 2023 | 2,000 | 23.1 | 26.7 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 9.4 | 6.2 | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [436] | 31 Jul–7 Aug 2023 | 1,098 | 20.3 | 26.4 | 7.6 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 10.4 | 12.3 | 6.1 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 23.0 | 22.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [b] | – | — | 29.6 | 0.9 |