Opinion polling for the 1996 Spanish general election

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In the run up to the 1996 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 5th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 6 June 1993, to the day the next election was held, on 3 March 1996.

Contents

Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Electoral polling

Nationwide polling

Graphical summary

OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElection1996.svg
Local regression trend line of poll results from 6 June 1993 to 3 March 1996, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls  Exit poll

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout Logo PSOE, 1976-2001.svg People's Party (Spain) Logo (1993-2000).svg Logo-izquierda-unida2.png Ciu 1980s.png Centro Democratico y Social (corto).png PNV Logo CC.svg Batasuna.svg Logo de ERC (antiguo).svg Logo PAR.jpg EA logo (1986-2008).svg BNG Unio Valenciana.png PA logo.svg Lead
1996 general election 3 Mar 199677.437.6
141
38.8
156
10.5
21
4.6
16
0.2
0
1.3
5
0.9
4
0.7
2
0.7
1
[lower-alpha 1] 0.5
1
0.9
2
0.4
1
0.5
0
1.2
Eco Consulting/RTVE [1] [2] 3 Mar 1996??34.8
125/135
40.2
160/171
11.2
22/25
4.4
14/15
1.4
6/7
0.7
1
[lower-alpha 1] 5.4
Demoscopia/Tele 5 [1] [2] 3 Mar 1996??34.7
124/131
40.7
167/174
11.2
19/24
4.6
14/15
1.1
5/6
0.8
1
[lower-alpha 1] 6.0
Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [1] [2] [3] 3 Mar 1996??33.7
120/132
41.1
164/174
11.4
22/25
4.2
13/14
1.6
6/7
0.9
4
0.8
2
0.8
1
[lower-alpha 1] 0.5
1
0.9
2
0.5
1
7.4
CIS [4] 27 Feb–1 Mar 19962,49176.036.839.211.54.00.9 [lower-alpha 1] 2.4
Inner Line [5] [6] 16–22 Feb 19966,048?36.1
136/142
40.6
158/166
11.9
21/22
4.4
14/15
?
5
[lower-alpha 1] 4.5
Demoscopia/El País [5] [7] 17–21 Feb 19963,5008033.4
118/128
42.4
170/178
12.3
24/27
4.2
13/15
1.1
5/6
0.8
3
0.5
2
0.9
1
[lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1
0.6
1
0.3
0
0.6
0/1
9.0
CIS [8] 12–21 Feb 19966,64275.834.141.211.44.51.3 [lower-alpha 1] 7.1
Metra Seis/Colpisa [5] 10–21 Feb 199615,00077–7932.2
116/130
41.7
173/181
11.9
20/27
4.2
14/16
1.3
5/6
0.7
3
0.7
1/2
0.8
1/2
[lower-alpha 1] 0.5
1
0.7
1/2
0.3
0/1
0.5
0/1
9.5
Opina/La Vanguardia [9] 19–20 Feb 19962,369?35.0
135/145
41.0
160/170
10.5
19/21
4.5
14/15
1.5
5/6
1.0
1/2
[lower-alpha 1] 6.0
Sigma Dos–Vox Pública/El Mundo [5] [10] 15–20 Feb 199612,990?31.4
113/123
42.3
170/179
12.2
25/29
4.2
14/15
1.5
6/7
0.6
2/3
0.7
2
0.8
1
[lower-alpha 1] ?
1
0.7
0
?
1
10.9
Metra Seis/Colpisa [5] 19 Feb 19967,56679.532.0–
33.0
120/128
41.0–
42.0

170/175
12.0
23/29
4.0
14
?
5
?
3
?
2
?
1
[lower-alpha 1] ?
1
?
1/2
?
0/1
9.0
Vox Pública/El Periódico [5] [11] 11–16 Feb 199612,0698433.5
119/129
41.2
165/175
11.7
18/27
4.5
14/16
1.3
5
0.7
2/3
0.7
2
0.9
1/2
[lower-alpha 1] 0.5
1/2
0.6
1
0.4
0/1
7.7
ABC [12] 14 Feb 199625,000??
118/119
?
172
?
30/31
?
13
?
7
?
3
?
2
?
1
[lower-alpha 1] ?
1
?
2
?
PSOE [13] 6–10 Feb 19962,400?36.240.312.53.6 [lower-alpha 1] 4.1
Tábula V/ABC [14] 1–10 Feb 19963,035?32.5
117/125
44.1
176/184
12.8
22/28
4.2
13/14
0.8
4/5
?
2
?
3/4
?
1
[lower-alpha 1] ?
2
11.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [15] 6–8 Feb 19961,000?31.541.811.94.21.3 [lower-alpha 1] 10.3
Demoscopia/El País [5] [16] 3–7 Feb 19963,5008032.641.712.84.51.3 [lower-alpha 1] 9.1
Opina/La Vanguardia [17] 5–6 Feb 19961,18575–8034.0
135/140
40.5
160/170
11.0
19/21
4.5
13/15
1.5
5/6
1.0
1/2
[lower-alpha 1] 6.5
Tábula V/ABC [18] 29 Jan–5 Feb 19964,503?28.0–
31.5
108/123
39.0–
41.0

168/172
13.5–
15.0
24/35
4.8–
5.0
15/17
1.1
5/6
1.0
3
0.9
2
0.5
1
[lower-alpha 1] 0.5
1
0.7
1
0.5
1
9.5–
11.0
Vox Pública/El Periódico [19] 30–31 Jan 19962,028?31.842.512.04.4 [lower-alpha 1] 10.7
Gallup/El Correo [5] 11–31 Jan 19962,0107734.538.812.45.01.3 [lower-alpha 1] 4.3
PP [20] [21] 25–29 Jan 19964,5517931.542.013.54.21.0 [lower-alpha 1] 10.5
Tábula V/ABC [22] 23–26 Jan 19961,2007930.0
117/130
43.0
168/181
11.0
22
5.5
18
1.5
4
[lower-alpha 1] 13.0
Sigma Dos–Vox Pública/El Mundo [5] [23] 21–25 Jan 199611,000?31.4
121/126
41.4
167/174
12.6
25/31
4.0
13
1.4
6/7
0.6
2/3
0.7
2
0.8
1
[lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1
0.6
1/2
0.3
0
10.0
Demoscopia/El País [5] [24] 14 Jan 19962,5007833.840.512.24.51.16.7
CIS [25] 10–14 Jan 19962,49978.133.740.611.04.40.41.36.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [26] 11–12 Jan 19961,000?30.9
115/120
40.6
167/174
13.0
27/30
4.4
15/17
1.3
5
9.7
Opina/La Vanguardia [27] 8–9 Jan 19961,500?34.0
135/145
39.5
155/165
10.5
20/22
4.5
14/16
1.5
4/5
1.0
1
5.5
Gallup/El Correo [5] 7 Jan 19962,0317732.739.012.94.60.96.3
Sigma Dos–Vox Pública/El Mundo
[28] [29]
3–4 Jan 19961,000?31.2
115/120
40.3
165/173
13.1
29/30
4.6
16/17
1.2
5
9.1
Sigma Dos–Vox Pública/El Mundo [5] [30] 19–20 Dec 19951,000?31.5
115/123
40.2
165/173
13.6
29/30
4.7
16/17
1.2
5
8.7
Tábula V [31] 18 Dec 1995??25.041.016.016.0
CIS [32] 9–14 Dec 19952,47878.833.740.511.95.00.51.36.8
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [30] 12–13 Dec 19951,000?30.241.313.34.71.211.1
Imagen & Opinión/ABC [33] 21–23 Nov 19951,000?32.7
127
42.4
172
12.8
25
4.5
14
1.2
5
0.6
3
0.8
2
0.7
1
0.4
1
0.4
1
0.3
0
6.8
CIS [34] 8–13 Nov 19952,48675.432.139.413.35.10.51.37.3
Eco Consulting/Cadena SER [35] 25 Sep–6 Oct 19951,870?31.039.612.35.18.6
Demoscopia/El País [36] [37] 30 Sep–2 Oct 19951,200?30.040.0–
42.0
10.0–
12.0
PSOE [38] 25–30 Sep 19953,000?32.0–
33.0
38.0–
39.0
6.0
CIS [39] 13–17 Sep 19952,49379.031.940.212.75.21.31.38.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [40] [41] 13–14 Sep 19951,000?28.342.014.14.71.213.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [41] 28 Jul 1995??29.341.713.54.61.312.4
CIS [42] 12–17 Jul 19952,494?31.741.513.04.50.91.29.8
CIS [43] 25–30 Jun 19952,484?32.342.212.04.40.81.29.9
CIS [44] 8–19 Jun 19956,510?31.641.813.35.00.11.310.2
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [45] 10 Jun 1995??29.441.214.04.61.311.8
CIS [46] 25 May–2 Jun 19952,492?32.042.612.34.40.51.310.6
1995 local elections 28 May 199569.930.835.311.74.40.31.41.00.80.90.50.60.90.61.24.5
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [47] [48] 9–16 May 199515,500?28.2
106
41.8
177
14.2
33
5.1
18
?
5
13.6
Demoscopia/El País [49] [50] 10–15 May 199516,700?27.043.015.04.716.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [51] [52] 25 Apr–2 May 1995??27.8
99/107
42.3
170/184
14.5
35
4.8
?
1.3
?
14.5
CIS [53] 19–24 Apr 19952,497?31.741.613.04.70.81.39.9
CIS [54] 19–27 Mar 19952,496?32.040.314.04.60.61.48.3
Demoscopia/El País [55] 4–7 Mar 19951,2007230.738.115.54.21.37.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [56] [57] 22 Feb–2 Mar 199516,150?28.7
110
41.0
170
14.4
35
5.0
18
1.3
5
?
3
?
3
?
1
?
1
?
1
0.8
2
?
1
12.3
CIS [58] 2–9 Feb 19952,496?33.139.912.85.00.81.26.8
CIS [59] 20–30 Jan 19953,991?33.339.612.45.50.91.36.3
Gallup/ABC [60] 11–27 Jan 19952,0087330.939.613.35.51.48.7
CIS [61] 12–17 Jan 19952,496?33.039.413.64.90.91.36.4
Gruppo/ABC [62] 31 Dec–2 Jan 19951,000?27.0–
29.0
110/119
40.0–
42.0

162/170
16.0–
18.0
30/34
4.5–
4.9
14/17
13.0
CIS [63] 14–19 Dec 19942,488?34.837.113.05.31.01.32.3
Demoscopia/El País [64] [65] 11–13 Dec 19941,2007230.738.215.77.5
CIS [66] 30 Nov–11 Dec 19942,491?35.537.812.44.80.91.22.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [67] 7 Dec 19942,000?28.540.816.34.81.212.3
Tábula V/ABC [68] 28 Nov–2 Dec 19944,542?24.040.019.016.0
CIS [69] 10–23 Nov 19942,493?35.137.212.95.00.81.32.1
OTR–IS/El Periódico [70] [71] 7–16 Nov 1994??28.241.315.24.91.213.1
CIS [72] 19–24 Oct 19942,494?35.337.412.15.01.11.52.1
Gruppo/ABC [73] 5–6 Oct 19941,000?31.0–
32.0
40.0–
41.0
14.0–
15.0
4.0–
5.0
9.0
Opina/La Vanguardia [74] 29 Sep–1 Oct 19942,000?35.037.015.05.01.52.0
OTR–IS/El Periódico [75] [70] 26–30 Sep 19941,204?29.839.614.74.91.49.8
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [76] 1 Sep 1994??29.641.214.34.91.511.6
OTR–IS/El Periódico [77] [78] 27 Jun–13 Jul 19941,200?28.441.614.75.11.213.2
CIS [79] 1–5 Jul 19942,49278.831.140.211.74.50.61.39.1
1994 EP election 12 Jun 199459.130.8
(116)
40.1
(169)
13.4
(30)
4.3
(19)
1.0
(0)
1.3
(5)
0.6
(3)
0.9
(3)
0.8
(1)
0.2
(0)
0.5
(1)
0.7
(2)
0.6
(1)
0.7
(0)
9.3
Sigma Dos–Vox Pública/Antena 3 [80] 3–4 Jun 1994??30.640.213.79.6
Vox Pública/El Periódico [81] 31 May–2 Jun 19941,30361.830.540.715.24.11.310.2
Opina/La Vanguardia [82] 30 May–1 Jun 19942,000?34.039.014.05.01.01.50.55.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [83] 14 May 1994??32.837.613.54.94.8
Opina/La Vanguardia [84] 8–11 Apr 19942,000?36.038.012.05.01.01.50.52.0
OTR–IS/El Periódico [70] 28 Mar–3 Apr 1994??34.537.811.63.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [85] 23–24 Mar 19941,000?34.437.711.24.53.3
Gallup/ABC [86] 10 Jan–28 Feb 19944,01068.732.439.110.85.31.86.7
Iope–Etmar/Tele 5 [87] 19 Jan 1994??31.036.211.05.71.55.2
Gallup/ABC [88] 19–29 Dec 19931,00870.033.838.610.45.11.64.8
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [89] 26 Dec 1993??36.036.511.64.80.61.30.90.5
1993 general election 6 Jun 199376.438.8
159
34.8
141
9.6
18
4.9
17
1.8
0
1.2
5
0.9
4
0.9
2
0.8
1
0.6
1
0.5
1
0.5
0
0.5
1
0.4
0
4.0

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Victory preference

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Leadership polling

Notes

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Los sondeos volvieron a fracasar". El País (in Spanish). 4 March 1996.
  2. 1 2 3 "Las urnas dieron un vuelco a las encuestas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 5 March 1996.
  3. "Final campaña electoral 1996, y noche electoral". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 3 March 1996.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Barómetro de febrero 1996 (Estudio nº 2208. Febrero 1996)". CIS (in Spanish). 13 March 1996.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Political Opinion polling in Spain and Portugal" (PDF). ICS. 10 September 2004. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. "A penas cuatro puntos y medio separan la estimación de voto en favor de PSOE y PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 25 February 1996.
  7. "El PP está al borde de la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 25 February 1996.
  8. "Estimación de voto. Preelectoral elecciones generales y autonómicas de Andalucía 1996 (Estudio nº 2207. Febrero 1996)". CIS (in Spanish). 21 February 1996. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. "El PP se consolida y el PSOE repunta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 25 February 1996.
  10. "El PP supera la barrera de la mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 February 1996.
  11. 1 2 "El PP vence y el PSOE recorta tres puntos". El Periódico de Catalunya. 20 February 1996.
  12. "La macroencuesta del CIS encargada por el Gobierno reconoce al PP una ventaja de más de 50 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 14 February 1996.
  13. "Los sondeos coinciden en que crece la ventaja del PP sobre el PSOE". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 12 February 1996.
  14. "El PP sigue su ascenso y puede superar el 44 por ciento de los votos, lo que supondría la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 25 February 1996.
  15. "El PP incrementa su ventaja sobre el PSOE, al que distancia en más de 10 puntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 11 February 1996.
  16. "El PP incrementa su ventaja sobre los socialistas". El País (in Spanish). 11 February 1996.
  17. "Aznar consolida su mayoría relativa". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 February 1996.
  18. "El PP mantiene una ventaja de diez puntos sobre el PSOE y se sitúa al borde de la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 11 February 1996.
  19. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 11 puntos". El Periódico de Catalunya. 3 February 1996.
  20. "El PP asegura que aventaja al PSOE en diez puntos y medio". El País (in Spanish). 4 February 1996.
  21. "Los estudios del PP le indican que mantiene la ventaja". El País (in Spanish). 4 February 1996.
  22. "El PP puede superar al PSOE hasta en trece puntos, lo que significaría la mayoría absoluta". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 21 February 1996.
  23. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 10 puntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 January 1996.
  24. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en casi siete puntos". El País (in Spanish). 14 January 1996.
  25. 1 2 3 "Barómetro de enero 1996: Unión Europea (Estudio nº 2204. Enero 1996)". CIS (in Spanish). 14 January 1996.
  26. "El PP se distancia aún más del PSOE y se acerca a la mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 January 1996.
  27. 1 2 3 "El PP ganará a un PSOE que aguanta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 January 1996.
  28. "El PP aventaja en 9 puntos al PSOE pero no lograría ahora la mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 January 1996.
  29. "El Partido Popular tiene la ventaja en España". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 8 January 1996.
  30. 1 2 "La presentación de González como candidato reduce la distancia entre el PSOE y el PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 December 1995. Archived from the original on 17 July 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  31. "El PP saca al PSOE 16 puntos y sólo el 26 por ciento quiere que siga González, según el último sondeo". ABC (in Spanish). 19 December 1995.
  32. 1 2 3 "Barómetro de diciembre 1995 (Estudio nº 2201. Diciembre 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 14 December 1995.
  33. "El PP conseguiría hoy 172 diputados y quedaría a cuatro de la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 27 November 1995.
  34. 1 2 "Barómetro de noviembre 1995 (Estudio nº 2197. Noviembre 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 13 November 1995.
  35. "El PP obtendría ahora en unas elecciones el 39,6% de los votos y el PSOE el 31%". El País (in Spanish). 20 October 1995.
  36. 1 2 "La distancia entre PP y PSOE se acorta 6 puntos". El País (in Spanish). 8 October 1995.
  37. "Una encuesta da al PP el 40% de los votos, diez puntos más que al PSOE". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 October 1995.
  38. "Una encuesta del PSOE da al PP sólo 5 puntos más". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 October 1995.
  39. 1 2 "Barómetro de septiembre 1995 (Estudio nº 2190. Septiembre 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 September 1995.
  40. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en casi catorce puntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 September 1995.
  41. 1 2 "El PP supera en 14 puntos al PSOE, según una encuesta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 18 September 1995.
  42. 1 2 "Barómetro de julio 1995 (Estudio nº 2188. Julio 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 July 1995.
  43. 1 2 "Barómetro de junio 1995 (Estudio nº 2184. Junio 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 30 June 1995.
  44. 1 2 "Postelectoral elecciones autonómicas y municipales 1995 (Estudio nº 2183. Junio 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 19 June 1995.
  45. "El PSOE reduce casi 3 puntos su diferencia con el PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 11 June 1995.
  46. 1 2 "Barómetro de mayo 1995 (Estudio nº 2181. Mayo 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 2 June 1995.
  47. "El PP consolida la mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 22 May 1995.
  48. "El PP obtendría mayoría absoluta en unas generales, aunque González es el más valorado". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 May 1995.
  49. "El PP sacaría 16 puntos al PSOE en unas generales". El País (in Spanish). 22 May 1995.
  50. "El PP obtendría mayoría absoluta en unas generales, aunque González es el más valorado". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 May 1995.
  51. "El PP alcanzaría la mayoría absoluta, los socialistas siguen cayendo, e IU se consolida". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 May 1995.
  52. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 14,5 puntos, según "El Mundo"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 May 1995.
  53. 1 2 "Barómetro de abril 1995 (Estudio nº 2156. Abril 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 24 April 1995.
  54. 1 2 3 4 "Barómetro de marzo 1995 (Estudio nº 2151. Marzo 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 27 March 1995.
  55. 1 2 "Los votantes del PSOE y del PP no se mueven". El País (in Spanish). 12 March 1995.
  56. "El PP tendría el 41% de los votos y el PSOE un 28,7 si se votara ahora". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 March 1995.
  57. "El PP mantiene una ventaja de 12 puntos sobre el PSOE, según una encuesta". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 6 March 1995.
  58. 1 2 3 "Barómetro de febrero 1995 (Estudio nº 2132. Febrero 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 9 February 1995.
  59. 1 2 "Actitudes hacia la inmigración (I) (Estudio nº 2131. Enero 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 30 January 1995.
  60. "Más de setecientos mil votantes del PSOE apoyarían al PP, que le supera en nueve puntos". ABC (in Spanish). 20 February 1995.
  61. 1 2 3 "Barómetro de enero 1995 (Estudio nº 2130. Enero 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 January 1995.
  62. "El PP, con más de trece puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE, se pone al borde de la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 30 January 1995.
  63. 1 2 "Expectativas año 1995 (Estudio nº 2128. Diciembre 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 19 December 1994.
  64. "El PP aventaja a los socialistas en 7,5 puntos e IU sigue creciendo". El País (in Spanish). 18 December 1994.
  65. "Una encuesta de "El País" da al PP una ventaja de 7,5 puntos sobre el PSOE". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 19 December 1994.
  66. 1 2 3 "Barómetro de diciembre 1994 (Estudio nº 2127. Diciembre 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 December 1994.
  67. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 12 puntos e IU supera por primera vez el 16%, según un sondeo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 December 1994.
  68. "El Partido Popular, al borde de la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 9 January 1995.
  69. 1 2 "Barómetro de noviembre 1994 (Estudio nº 2122. Noviembre 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 23 November 1994.
  70. 1 2 3 "El PP aventaja en más de 13 puntos al PSOE, según OTR". ABC (in Spanish). 18 December 1994.
  71. "Felipe llama al PSOE a que se movilice con ánimo de victoria". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 December 1994.
  72. 1 2 "Barómetro de octubre 1994 (Estudio nº 2118. Octubre 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 24 October 1994.
  73. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en diez puntos y el 65 por 100 de los ciudadanos quiere que González se vaya". ABC (in Spanish). 9 October 1994.
  74. "El PP volvería a ganar pero el PSOE reduce el margen". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 October 1994.
  75. "El PP conserva su ventaja de 10 puntos sobre los socialistas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 16 October 1994.
  76. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en más de once puntos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 September 1994.
  77. "Felipe gana imagen pero el PSOE se hunde ante el PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 July 1994.
  78. "El PP aumenta su ventaja sobre el PSOE en la intención de voto". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 July 1994.
  79. "Estimación de voto. Barómetro de julio 1994 (Estudio nº 2110. Julio 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 5 July 1994. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  80. "Edición del Martes 14 de Junio de 1994. Página 28". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 14 June 1994.
  81. "El PP aventaja al PSOE cuando sólo faltan siete días para el 12-J". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 5 June 1994.
  82. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en cinco puntos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 June 1994.
  83. "El PP aventaja en cinco puntos al PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 May 1994.
  84. "El PP aventaja al PSOE para las europeas pero con casi un 50 por ciento de indecisos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 17 April 1994.
  85. "Anguita es ahora el líder político más valorado, superando a González y Aznar". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 March 1994. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  86. "El PP, con 28 escaños, sería el partido más votado hoy en las elecciones europeas". ABC (in Spanish). 13 March 1994.
  87. "El PP supera por cinco puntos al PSOE, según Tele 5". ABC (in Spanish). 25 January 1994.
  88. "El PP ganaría al PSOE si se celebrasen ahora las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo". ABC (in Spanish). 13 March 1994.
  89. "El PP supera en medio punto al PSOE en intención de voto". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 1994. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  90. 1 2 3 "Preelectoral elecciones generales y autonómicas de Andalucía 1996 (Estudio nº 2207. Febrero 1996)". CIS (in Spanish). 21 February 1996.
  91. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "Sondeo 'La Opinión Pública de los Españoles' (ASEP, España)". Banco de datos ASEP/JDS (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  92. 1 2 3 "Barómetro de octubre 1995 (Estudio nº 2194. Octubre 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 22 October 1995.
  93. "Barómetro de verano". El País (in Spanish). 9 July 1995.
  94. 1 2 "El PP sube siete puntos tras el atentado". El País (in Spanish). 23 April 1995.
  95. "Cultura política (III) (Estudio nº 2154. Abril 1995)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 April 1995.
  96. 1 2 "Coyuntura de opinión (III) (Estudio nº 2150. Marzo 1995)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 9 March 1995.
  97. "Cuestiones de actualidad. Febrero 1995 (Estudio nº 2133. Febrero 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 13 February 1995.
  98. 1 2 "Debate sobre el estado de la Nación (X) (Estudio nº 2134. Febrero 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 13 February 1995.
  99. "Constitución e instituciones (I) (Estudio nº 2124. Noviembre 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 24 November 1994.
  100. "El voto socialista se estabiliza, mientras PP e IU caen". El País (in Spanish). 2 October 1994.
  101. 1 2 "Barómetro de septiembre 1994 (Estudio nº 2115. Septiembre 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 14 September 1994.
  102. "Familia. Family and changing gender roles (Estudio nº 2113. Septiembre 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 14 September 1994.
  103. "Barómetro de julio 1994 (Estudio nº 2110. Julio 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 7 July 1994.
  104. "El PP volvería a ganar en unas generales". El País (in Spanish). 3 July 1994.
  105. "Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 1994 (II) (Estudio nº 2103. Mayo 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 26 May 1994.
  106. "Barómetro de mayo 1994 (Estudio nº 2100. Mayo 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 16 May 1994.
  107. "Coyuntura de opinión (I) (Estudio nº 2101. Mayo 1994)". CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 1994.
  108. "Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 1994 (I) (Estudio nº 2090. Abril-mayo 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 2 May 1994.
  109. "Barómetro de abril 1994 (Estudio nº 2087. Abril 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 April 1994.
  110. "Barómetro de marzo 1994 (Estudio nº 2085. Marzo 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 March 1994.
  111. "El PP supera ya al PSOE en casi cinco puntos". El País (in Spanish). 27 March 1994.
  112. "Barómetro de febrero 1994 (Estudio nº 2083. Febrero 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 March 1994.
  113. "Valoración de la situación sociolaboral (II) (Estudio nº 2082. Febrero 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 14 February 1994.
  114. "Expectativas año 1994 (Estudio nº 2078. Enero 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 24 January 1994.
  115. "Barómetro de enero 1994 (Estudio nº 2077. Enero 1994)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 January 1994.
  116. "Barómetro de diciembre 1993 (Estudio nº 2076. Diciembre 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 1993.
  117. "Los socialistas, en su hora más baja desde 1982". El País (in Spanish). 19 December 1993.
  118. "Barómetro de noviembre 1993 (Estudio nº 2073. Noviembre 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 1 December 1993.
  119. "Política internacional (II) (Estudio nº 2071. Noviembre 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 November 1993.
  120. "Comportamiento de los españoles ante las vacaciones (II) (Estudio nº 2069. Octubre 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 26 October 1993.
  121. "La mitad del país, arrepentida de cómo votó el 6-J". El País (in Spanish). 24 October 1993.
  122. "Barómetro de octubre 1993 (Estudio nº 2068. Octubre 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 October 1993.
  123. "Barómetro de septiembre 1993 (Estudio nº 2066. Septiembre 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 27 September 1993.
  124. "Barómetro de julio 1993 (Estudio nº 2065. Julio 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 July 1993.
  125. "El 68% de los españoles, pesimista ante la crisis". El País (in Spanish). 25 July 1993.
  126. "Opinión pública y política fiscal (X) (Estudio nº 2063. Julio 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 July 1993.
  127. "Barómetro de junio 1993 (Estudio nº 2062. Junio-julio 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 July 1993.
  128. 1 2 "Anguita, Morán y Aznar se sitúan por delante de González". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 June 1994.
  129. 1 2 "El PP aventaja al PSOE para las europeas pero con casi un 50 por ciento de indecisos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 17 April 1994.
  130. "A dos meses vista". El País (in Spanish). 14 January 1996.
  131. "El PP mantiene una apreciable ventaja sobre el PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 18 December 1994.