Opinion polling for the November 2019 Spanish general election

Last updated

In the run up to the November 2019 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 13th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 28 April 2019, to the day the next election was held, on 10 November 2019.

Contents

Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Electoral polling

Nationwide polling

Graphical summary

OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElectionNov2019.svg
Local regression trend line of poll results from 28 April 2019 to 10 November 2019, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout Logotipo del PSOE.svg PP icono 2019.svg Logo oficial Ciudadanos.svg UPsimbol.svg VOX logo.svg Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya-Sobiranistes icono.svg Junts per Catalunya.svg PNV EHBildu.svg Compromis (isotip).svg Logo compacto Coalicion Canaria-Nueva Canarias 2019.svg Logo Navarra Suma.png PRC Mas Pais.svg CUP.svg Lead
November 2019 general election 10 Nov—66.228.0
120		20.8
89		6.8
10		12.9
35		15.1
52		3.6
13		2.2
8		1.6
6		1.1
5		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.5
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		2.4
3		1.0
2		7.2
NC Report/La Razón [1] 10 Nov??26.9
115/118		21.4
95/97		8.9
14/15		12.5
31/32		13.6
44/46		3.8
14/15		1.7
6/7		1.7
6/7		1.0
4/5		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
2/3		0.5
1/2		0.2
1		3.0
2/4		1.0
2/3		5.5
SocioMétrica/El Español [2] 9–10 Nov4,000?26.1
112/118		19.9
87/92		7.8
11/16		14.0
36/40		14.1
52/58		3.5
11/14		1.7
6/7		1.5
6/7		1.1
4/5		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1/2		0.3
1/2		0.2
0/1		3.4
0/5		1.5
2/3		6.2
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [3] [4] 8–10 Nov1,10067.827.4
119		20.8
94		8.5
14		12.9
33		13.5
44		3.6
14		1.8
7		1.7
7		1.1
5		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.8
3		0.4
2		0.2
1		2.8
3		1.1
3		6.6
GAD3/RTVE–FORTA [5] [6] 25 Oct–10 Nov13,0007227.3
114/119		20.1
85/90		8.5
14/15		12.2
30/34		16.3
56/59		3.5
13/14		1.6
6/7		1.5
6/7		1.0
3/4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.5
1/2		0.4
2		0.2
0/1		2.1
3		1.2
3/4		7.2
GESOP/El Periòdic [7] 7–9 Nov90370–7226.7
116/122		19.4
83/88		7.9
14/18		14.3
39/44		14.9
47/53		2.6
12/13		1.4
6/7		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––2.8
2/4		1.1
3/4		7.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [8] 7–8 Nov1,250?27.1
113		20.4
90		7.3
11		13.7
38		15.5
54		3.7
14		1.6
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.0
3		1.2
4		6.7
GESOP/El Periòdic [9] 6–8 Nov903?26.3
113/118		19.0
80/85		7.5
10/15		14.0
38/42		15.6
54/60		2.7
12/13		1.4
6/7		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––2.9
2/4		1.1
3/4		7.3
Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario [10] 7 Nov?72.126.6
116		20.9
93		7.2
12		13.2
35		15.7
52		4.1
15		1.5
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		2.7
3		1.0
2		5.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [11] 6–7 Nov1,250?27.3
114		20.1
90		7.8
13		13.5
37		15.2
51		3.7
14		1.6
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.1
3		1.2
4		7.2
GESOP/El Periòdic [12] 5–7 Nov904?26.9
115/120		20.1
84/88		6.5
8/10		13.4
36/40		15.6
54/59		2.7
12/13		1.6
6/7		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––2.5
2/4		1.4
4		6.8
PSOE [13] [14] 6 Nov??30.0
120/130		?
75/80		7.0
15		?
35		15.0
50/55		––––––––––?
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [15] 5–6 Nov1,250?27.3
118		20.2
90		8.1
14		13.1
34		14.8
50		3.7
14		1.6
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.1
3		1.2
3		7.1
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [16] 4–6 Nov???
118		?
98		?
14		?
33		?
43		?
15		?
7		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––?
2		–?
GESOP/El Periòdic [17] 4–6 Nov905?26.8
115/120		19.9
84/88		7.0
10/14		13.0
34/38		15.6
53/58		3.0
13/14		1.5
6/7		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––2.6
2/4		1.3
4		6.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [18] 4–5 Nov1,250?27.1
117		20.4
90		8.4
14		12.8
34		14.7
51		3.8
14		1.7
6		1.5
6		1.1
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
2		0.4
2		0.2
0		3.1
3		1.3
4		6.7
GESOP/El Periòdic [19] 3–5 Nov904?26.8
116/121		19.0
80/85		7.8
12/16		12.6
32/36		15.6
53/58		3.3
13/14		1.8
6/7		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––2.8
2/4		1.4
4		7.8
KeyData/Público [20] 4 Nov?71.227.4
121		21.1
96		9.5
20		12.7
34		12.5
39		3.8
15		1.9
6		1.5
6		1.0
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.5
2		?
2		?
1		3.7
4		?
1		6.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [21] 3–4 Nov1,250?27.2
118		20.8
91		8.7
14		12.8
34		14.1
48		3.9
14		1.6
6		1.5
6		1.1
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.1
3		1.2
4		6.4
GESOP/El Periòdic [22] 31 Oct–4 Nov861?26.6
115/120		19.0
80/85		8.2
13/17		12.8
34/38		15.0
50/55		3.6
14/15		1.5
6/7		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––2.8
2/4		1.5
4/5		7.6
GI Internacional/Diario16 [23] [24] 3 Nov??28.5
122/139		21.2
94/95		9.5
21/26		13.2
35/40		9.5
27/31		4.2
15/17		1.6
4/5		1.6
6/7		1.3
5/6		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.2
1		0.4
1/2		0.3
1		4.3
5/7		0.5
1/2		7.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [25] 2–3 Nov1,250?27.1
117		21.2
95		8.5
14		12.5
34		13.6
44		4.0
14		1.5
6		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.4
4		1.3
4		5.9
Infortécnica [26] 2 Nov1,586??
130/139		?
80/86		?
25/31		?
27/33		?
33/39		––––––––––?
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [25] 1–2 Nov1,250?27.5
120		21.4
96		8.8
14		12.6
34		13.1
41		?
14		?
6		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		3.4
4		?
4		6.1
SocioMétrica/El Español [27] 31 Oct–2 Nov1,100?25.1
110/119		20.6
93/100		8.5
15/18		12.9
36/40		14.3
42/48		3.5
13/15		1.6
5/7		1.3
6/7		0.9
3/4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
1/2		0.4
1/2		0.2
1/2		3.9
1/3		1.4
2/4		4.5
Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario [28] [29] 30 Oct–2 Nov??27.3
120		22.1
99		9.2
16		12.8
33		12.7
39		?
15		?
6		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		3.8
4		?
2		5.2
IMOP/El Confidencial [30] 29 Oct–2 Nov1,6396828.0
118/128		19.6
81/90		10.1
19/24		11.5
29/34		13.9
42/50		?
14/16		?
5/7		?
6/7		?
3/4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
0/1		3.3
3/5		?
3/4		8.4
SW Demoscopia/infoLibre [31] 28 Oct–2 Nov1,517?28.5
123/128		20.3
88/93		8.8
15/19		12.0
34/38		13.7
41/46		4.0
16		1.4
6		?
6		– [lower-alpha 1] –?
2		–4.7
3/6		0.8
1		8.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [32] 31 Oct–1 Nov1,250?27.5
121		21.6
97		9.2
16		12.5
34		12.5
37		4.0
15		1.6
6		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		3.6
5		1.2
2		5.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [32] 30–31 Oct1,250?27.6
123		21.4
97		9.0
15		12.5
34		12.5
38		?
15		?
5		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		3.5
4		?
3		6.2
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [33] 29–31 Oct1,00068.227.2
120		22.2
100		8.8
16		12.7
32		12.8
40		3.9
14		1.6
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.7
5		1.1
2		5.0
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [34] 28–31 Oct1,00172.826.5
114		20.4
96		9.3
18		12.1
32		12.6
42		4.1
14		1.8
7		1.5
6		1.6
6		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.5
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.7
5		1.2
4		6.1
GESOP/El Periódico [35] 28–31 Oct1,504?27.7
119/123		19.5
84/87		8.0
13/17		13.4
37/41		14.2
49/53		3.6
14/15		1.5
5/6		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––2.6
2/4		1.5
4/5		8.2
InvyMark/laSexta [36] 28–31 Oct??27.922.09.911.810.5–––– [lower-alpha 1] –––3.8–5.9
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [37] 25–31 Oct1,10067.827.6
121		21.9
99		9.2
16		12.9
33		12.0
36		3.9
15		1.7
7		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.8
3		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.2
4		0.9
2		5.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [38] 24–31 Oct1,800?27.9
118/126		20.3
89/97		8.9
16/19		13.5
35/40		13.2
39/44		4.0
13/15		1.2
4/6		1.4
5/7		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.0
3/4		–7.6
NC Report/La Razón [39] 14–31 Oct?67.127.3
114/120		22.7
99/107		8.8
15		12.1
32		12.2
37/39		3.9
15		1.6
7		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] –––3.5
4		–4.6
GAD3/ABC [40] [41] 14–31 Oct7,90070.527.4
120/123		21.6
92/95		8.0
15		11.2
28/31		14.9
49		3.5
13/14		1.4
5/6		1.5
6		0.8
3/4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1		0.4
2		0.2
1		2.8
3		1.6
4		5.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [42] 29–30 Oct1,250?27.0
120		21.7
98		8.9
14		12.5
33		12.7
40		4.0
15		1.4
5		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		3.9
5		1.2
3		5.3
DYM/Prensa Ibérica [43] 25–30 Oct1,005?26.8
115/124		19.4
90/96		10.0
20/24		12.5
31/36		13.6
35/42		–––– [lower-alpha 1] –––3.3
4/5		–7.4
PSOE [44] 29 Oct???
130		?
88		?
16		?
30		?
50		––––––––––?
Ipsos/Henneo [45] 28–29 Oct2,0007026.0
110/121		19.4
84/95		10.0
18/31		13.0
31/40		14.0
38/52		3.5
13/15		2.1
7/8		1.5
6/7		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.7
4/6		–6.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [42] 28–29 Oct1,250?26.9
120		21.8
98		9.1
15		12.7
35		12.4
37		?
15		?
5		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.1
5		?
3		5.1
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [46] [47] 25–29 Oct1,00067.627.1
120		22.5
102		9.0
19		12.6
32		12.1
35		3.9
14		1.5
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		3.8
5		1.1
2		4.6
40dB/El País [48] [49] 23–29 Oct2,002?27.3
108/123		21.2
86/98		8.3
13/16		12.4
30/36		13.7
44/50		?
14		?
8		?
7		?
5		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.4
4/5		?
2		6.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [50] 21–29 Oct1,800?27.5
120		20.6
94		8.9
16		13.5
36		13.4
44		4.0
15		1.2
4		1.4
6		– [lower-alpha 1] –––3.9
3		–6.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [51] 27–28 Oct1,250?26.6
118		21.8
98		9.0
15		12.7
33		12.6
40		4.1
16		1.5
5		1.4
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		4.0
5		1.2
3		4.8
Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [52] 27 Oct??27.1
116/123		20.4
91/98		8.9
16/19		13.2
35/40		13.3
39/43		4.5
14/17		1.2
4/5		1.4
5/7		– [lower-alpha 1] –––3.9
2/3		1.1
3/4		6.7
SyM Consulting/EPDA [53] 26–27 Oct1,92372.327.1
102/115		22.2
80/94		10.3
35/40		9.6
34/36		13.8
45/49		3.5
11/13		––– [lower-alpha 1] –––3.3
3/5		–4.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [51] 26–27 Oct1,250?26.6
118		21.6
97		9.1
15		12.6
32		12.7
41		?
16		?
5		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.1
5		?
4		5.0
KeyData/Público [54] 26 Oct?70.827.6
122		21.5
99		10.2
24		12.3
32		10.7
30		3.9
15		1.9
7		1.5
6		1.0
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.5
2		?
2		?
1		4.6
6		?
1		6.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [55] 25–26 Oct1,250?27.2
121		22.2
99		9.3
16		12.2
32		11.8
37		3.9
15		1.5
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		4.4
5		1.1
2		5.0
SocioMétrica/El Español [56] 24–26 Oct1,100?25.5
115/119		21.0
99/103		9.3
18/20		12.2
33/35		12.2
37/39		3.6
13/15		1.8
6/7		1.3
6/7		1.0
3/5		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1/2		0.3
1/2		0.3
1/2		5.1
4/5		1.3
1/3		4.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [55] 24–25 Oct1,250?27.6
123		22.2
100		9.4
17		12.0
28		11.3
36		?
15		?
6		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.4
5		?
3		5.4
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [57] 22–25 Oct1,00066.426.9
119		22.7
103		9.2
20		12.7
33		11.7
33		3.9
14		1.5
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.4
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		4.3
6		0.8
1		4.2
InvyMark/laSexta [58] 21–25 Oct??28.621.710.611.510.0–––– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.2–6.9
NC Report/La Razón [59] 16–25 Oct1,00066.227.5
120/123		23.0
103/105		9.0
18/19		12.1
32/34		11.3
30/32		4.0
14/15		–1.7
6		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.3
4/5		–4.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [60] 23–24 Oct1,250?27.9
123		22.3
100		9.4
17		12.0
28		11.3
36		4.0
15		1.5
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		4.2
5		1.1
3		5.6
GAD3/ABC [61] [62] 21–24 Oct2,7306927.3
118		21.7
100		8.9
17		12.7
34		13.5
41		3.2
13		1.6
7		1.4
6		0.9
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1		0.4
2		0.2
1		2.8
3		1.1
3		5.6
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [63] 21–24 Oct1,10066.927.7
120		22.2
101		10.0
20		12.9
34		10.5
31		4.0
15		1.6
7		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
3		0.4
2		0.2
1		4.4
5		0.8
1		5.5
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [64] 16–24 Oct1,600?27.0
120		20.8
97		8.6
16		13.1
34		13.0
41		4.4
17		1.3
4		1.4
6		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.0
4		–6.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [60] 22–23 Oct1,250?27.6
123		22.1
99		9.9
19		12.2
31		10.9
33		?
15		?
5		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.3
5		?
3		5.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [65] 21–22 Oct1,250?27.2
122		22.1
99		9.9
19		12.6
32		10.8
33		3.9
16		1.4
4		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		4.4
5		1.2
3		5.1
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [66] 18–22 Oct1,000?26.5
117		22.8
104		9.8
22		12.9
33		11.1
31		4.0
15		––– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.1
6		–3.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [67] [68] 11–22 Oct1,600?27.3
122		21.4
99		8.8
18		12.7
33		12.0
35		4.2
16		1.5
4		1.6
6		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.5
7		–5.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [65] 20–21 Oct1,250?26.9
118		22.1
100		10.0
22		12.7
33		10.7
32		?
17		?
4		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.6
5		?
2		4.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [69] 19–20 Oct1,250?26.9
117		22.3
103		10.0
22		12.8
33		10.6
30		4.0
16		1.3
4		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		4.5
6		1.2
3		4.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [69] 18–19 Oct1,250?26.7
115		22.4
103		10.1
23		12.9
35		10.5
28		?
16		?
4		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.6
6		?
3		4.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [70] 17–18 Oct1,25069.126.8
117		22.3
103		10.0
22		12.9
35		10.3
27		4.1
16		1.2
4		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		4.5
5		1.3
4		4.5
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [71] 16–18 Oct1,00066.426.4
117		22.7
104		10.0
24		13.1
35		10.7
28		4.0
14		1.5
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.5
2		0.2
1		3.9
6		0.8
1		3.7
GAD3/ABC [62] [72] [73] 14–18 Oct3,2337028.7
123		23.0
102		8.3
18		11.2
31		11.9
33		3.8
16		1.6
7		1.5
7		0.9
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.3
1		0.5
2		0.3
1		3.7
4		0.9
1		5.7
InvyMark/laSexta [74] 14–18 Oct??29.620.611.211.39.0–––– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.3–9.0
SocioMétrica/El Español [75] 14–18 Oct??26.1
118/122		21.5
99/104		9.7
19/21		11.8
32/34		11.7
33/35		3.3
13/15		1.8
7/8		1.4
5/7		0.9
3/5		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.3
1		0.3
1		0.2
1		5.6
4/6		1.2
1/3		4.6
NC Report/La Razón [76] 9–18 Oct?65.127.2
120/122		22.8
104/105		9.8
22/24		12.7
33/36		10.6
24/26		4.1
14/15		–1.7
6		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.1
4/6		–4.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [70] 16–17 Oct1,250?27.5
124		21.9
100		9.7
19		12.8
34		10.4
28		?
14		?
5		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.3
5		?
4		5.6
Ipsos/Henneo [77] [78] 15–17 Oct2,000?26.7
116/120		21.7
96/101		9.4
19/23		12.3
31/35		11.8
32/36		4.0
13/15		1.8
6/7		1.4
6		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.6
5/7		–5.0
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [79] 14–17 Oct1,10065.327.0
117		22.3
103		11.1
27		13.4
36		9.1
24		4.2
15		1.5
6		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
3		0.4
2		0.2
1		4.6
5		0.7
1		4.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [80] [81] 10–17 Oct1,600?27.0
121		21.0
97		9.6
19		12.5
32		11.5
36		4.2
16		1.5
4		1.7
7		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.6
7		–6.0
KeyData/Público [82] 16 Oct?68.928.2
124		20.7
95		10.8
27		12.2
33		10.3
28		3.9
14		1.7
7		1.5
6		1.0
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.5
2		?
2		?
1		4.9
7		?
1		7.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [83] 15–16 Oct1,250?27.7
124		21.4
96		9.5
19		12.4
32		10.9
33		3.9
14		1.5
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		4.8
6		1.2
3		6.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [83] 14–15 Oct1,250?27.4
123		21.6
98		9.3
16		12.5
33		10.8
34		?
14		?
6		?
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
2		?
2		?
1		4.7
6		?
3		5.8
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [84] 11–15 Oct1,000?26.5
116		22.7
104		10.2
24		13.3
36		10.1
26		4.2
15		––– [lower-alpha 1] ––?
1		4.0
6		–3.8
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [85] [86] 7–15 Oct1,600?27.1
122		21.2
98		9.3
19		12.8
33		11.3
34		4.2
16		1.4
4		1.7
7		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.2
6		–5.9
CIS [87] [88] 21 Sep–13 Oct17,650?32.2
133/150		18.1
74/81		10.6
27/35		14.6
37/45		7.9
14/21		4.4
16/18		1.8
4/6		1.5
6/7		1.2
5		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.3
1/2		0.4
2		0.2
0/1		2.9
3/4		0.6
1/2		14.1
Llorente & Cuenca [89] [90] 9–12 Oct?6825.8
115/120		21.0
95/100		10.8
35/40		10.9
35/40		8.5
18/20		–––– [lower-alpha 1] –––3.8
5/8		–4.8
SocioMétrica/El Español [91] 9–12 Oct1,000?27.4
127/129		20.9
95/99		9.3
17/19		12.3
31/33		10.5
32/34		3.2
12/14		1.7
6/8		1.4
5/7		1.1
4/6		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.3
1		0.2
1		0.2
1		5.1
3/5		1.5
3/5		6.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [92] 9–12 Oct1,250?27.5
125		22.0
102		9.0
16		12.0
30		10.5
30		4.0
15		1.6
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
3		0.4
2		0.3
1		4.8
6		0.8
2		5.5
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [93] 7–11 Oct1,100?27.3
117		22.2
102		11.4
29		13.7
37		8.4
20		4.2
15		1.5
6		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
3		0.4
2		0.2
1		4.9
7		0.7
1		5.1
GAD3/ABC [62] [94] [95] 7–11 Oct3,1216828.4
126		22.2
98		8.6
20		11.9
32		11.8
33		3.2
13		1.8
7		1.4
7		0.9
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.3
1		0.5
2		0.2
1		3.9
5		1.0
1		6.2
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [96] 7–10 Oct1,00065.926.4
115		22.5
103		10.6
26		13.4
37		9.8
23		4.2
16		1.6
7		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.5
2		0.2
1		4.1
7		0.7
1		3.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [97] 2–10 Oct1,600?27.5
124		20.6
96		9.8
21		13.2
34		10.7
31		4.0
15		1.5
5		1.6
7		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.4
6		–6.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [98] 6–8 Oct2,000?27.9
128		22.5
103		8.9
15		12.1
31		9.8
28		3.9
15		1.6
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		4.5
5		0.9
2		5.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [99] [100] 30 Sep–8 Oct1,600?27.9
124		21.3
98		10.0
22		12.6
35		10.2
28		3.6
14		1.7
7		1.6
6		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.3
6		–6.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [98] 2–5 Oct??26.422.410.112.18.7–––– [lower-alpha 1] –––6.0–4.0
KeyData/Público [101] 4 Oct?68.628.4
124		20.0
93		11.6
36		12.1
34		9.1
19		3.6
14		1.6
7		1.3
6		1.0
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1		?
2		?
1		5.9
10		–8.4
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [102] [103] 1–4 Oct1,10065.727.2
118		21.8
99		12.2
37		13.9
37		7.5
13		4.2
15		1.6
6		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
2		0.5
2		0.2
1		5.1
9		0.5
1		5.4
Simple Lógica [104] 1–4 Oct1,04666.329.119.110.012.512.2–––– [lower-alpha 1] –––5.2–10.0
SocioMétrica/El Español [105] 1–4 Oct1,000?27.2
122/126		20.7
93/97		10.6
28/31		11.7
29/32		10.9
27/31		3.5
12/16		1.8
6/8		1.3
5/7		1.1
4/6		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1		0.3
1		0.2
1		5.5
4/6		1.2
0/1		6.5
GAD3/ABC [62] [106] 30 Sep–4 Oct3,1216727.2
122		20.9
93		11.0
29		12.4
33		10.6
29		3.8
15		1.6
7		1.5
7		0.9
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.3
1		0.5
2		0.2
1		4.3
7		0.9
1		6.3
Hamalgama Métrica/OKDiario [107] [108] 30 Sep–4 Oct90065.926.1
115		22.1
98		11.7
34		13.5
39		8.5
17		4.3
16		1.7
6		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
3		0.5
2		0.2
1		4.6
8		0.6
1		4.0
InvyMark/laSexta [109] 30 Sep–4 Oct??29.920.511.711.27.7–––– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.6–9.4
IMOP/El Confidencial [110] 1–3 Oct1,22765.728.320.110.712.010.83.32.21.61.0 [lower-alpha 1] –––4.11.18.2
GESOP/El Periódico [111] 30 Sep–3 Oct1,005?28.0
124/128		19.6
87/91		10.4
24/28		12.2
32/36		10.3
24/28		3.2
12/13		1.8
6/7		–– [lower-alpha 1] –––5.5
8/12		1.5
3/5		8.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [112] 30 Sep–2 Oct1,000?28.9
127		21.2
98		10.1
24		12.2
32		9.2
22		3.8
15		1.8
7		1.7
7		– [lower-alpha 1] –––4.6
10		–7.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [113] 28 Sep–1 Oct1,200?26.0
118		22.4
105		10.5
29		12.3
28		8.7
20		4.0
15		1.6
6		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.6
2		0.4
2		0.3
1		6.2
12		0.7
1		3.6
GAD3/ABC [62] [114] [115] 27–29 Sep?7027.8
124		21.4
97		11.5
32		11.7
31		9.5
21		4.0
16		1.9
7		1.5
6		1.0
3		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.3
1		0.5
2		0.2
1		5.1
9		–6.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [116] 22–27 Sep3,000?25.2
109		21.7
103		11.3
35		11.6
31		8.7
19		4.2
16		1.8
7		1.5
6		0.9
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.7
3		0.4
2		0.2
1		7.7
14		–3.5
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [117] [118] 23–26 Sep1,001?26.1
119		19.1
87		10.3
27		12.1
41		10.1
21		?
14		?
7		1.3
6		?
4		 [lower-alpha 1] ?
1		?
2		?
1		6.4
19		–7.0
GAD3/ABC [119] [120] 23–25 Sep1,207?27.2
121		21.4
97		11.3
32		12.4
34		9.6
21		3.9
15		2.0
7		1.6
6		1.0
4		 [lower-alpha 1] 0.4
1		0.5
2		0.2
1		5.2
9		–5.8
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [121] [122] 19–23 Sep1,10065.629.4
126		22.1
95		13.4
42		14.1
37		7.0
12		4.2
16		1.7
6		1.6
6		1.1
4		0.7
1		0.6
2		0.5
2		0.2
1		––7.3
NC Report/La Razón [123] [124] 18–21 Sep1,00065.028.6
124/127		22.0
89/92		13.7
47/49		13.6
35/37		7.5
14/16		––––––––––6.6
Ipsos/Henneo [125] 18–20 Sep1,83769.528.0
117/121		19.8
79/83		14.2
49/52		15.2
41/45		9.8
20/23		3.7
13/15		1.7
6/7		1.5
6		–––––––8.2
SocioMétrica/El Español [126] 18–20 Sep1,000?28.6
126		19.4
85		11.9
36		14.5
39		10.0
24		4.2
16		1.8
7		1.6
7		1.2
5		0.8
1		0.6
1		0.3
2		0.3
1		––9.2
40dB/El País [127] [128] [129] 18–20 Sep1,54462.830.3
132		23.5
94		13.3
34		14.0
38		8.6
18		?
14		?
6		?
7		?
2		?
1		?
1		?
2		?
1		––6.8
GAD3/La Vanguardia [130] 16–20 Sep1,00669.031.6
134		20.3
87		13.1
41		13.4
37		9.6
19		3.4
13		1.7
7		1.3
6		1.0
3		?
1		?
1		 [lower-alpha 2] ?
1		––11.3
InvyMark/laSexta [131] 16–20 Sep??33.420.212.112.56.8––––––––––13.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [132] 17–18 Sep1,00064.727.7
115		21.0
93		13.0
45		13.8
38		9.6
20		4.4
16		1.8
7		1.6
7		1.0
4		0.8
1		0.5
1		0.4
2		0.2
1		––6.7
CIS (SocioMétrica) [133] 1–18 Sep5,906?29.419.913.315.49.73.81.91.61.10.50.30.30.1––9.5
CIS (Gravitas) [134] 68.029.3
121/131		16.8
66/72		13.2
41/46		16.0
43/50		10.4
25/30		––––––0.5
2		–––12.5
CIS [135] [136] ?34.217.112.915.57.53.72.01.61.20.60.20.10.1––17.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [137] [138] 10–15 Sep1,20064.728.4
121		20.8
93		12.7
39		13.5
36		9.7
20		4.5
16		2.1
8		1.7
7		1.0
4		0.9
1		0.5
1		0.4
2		0.3
1		––7.6
Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario [139] 12–14 Sep?71.331.8
140		20.6
86		14.0
46		12.7
31		7.0
11		––––––––––11.2
InvyMark/laSexta [131] 9–13 Sep??33.920.011.712.37.0––––––––––13.9
DYM/El Independiente [140] 9–12 Sep1,001?29.8
125/130		18.4
75/80		13.3
35/40		14.6
40/45		10.2
20/25		––––––––––11.4
KeyData/Público [141] 6 Sep?72.131.2
135		19.3
83		13.6
45		13.7
36		8.4
16		3.9
15		1.5
6		1.5
6		1.0
3		?
1		0.5
1		?
2		?
0		––11.9
Simple Lógica [142] 2–6 Sep1,08968.330.618.413.613.812.1––––––––––12.2
GAD3/ABC [143] 2–6 Sep1,0007032.1
137		19.9
82		14.0
45		13.3
35		7.9
14		3.8
15		1.9
7		1.4
7		1.0
3		––0.4
2		–––12.2
InvyMark/laSexta [144] 2–6 Sep??34.420.111.512.26.7––––––––––14.3
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [145] [146] 2–5 Sep1,10065.930.5
128		20.1
85		14.1
49		13.7
36		8.0
13		4.3
16		1.7
6		1.6
6		1.0
4		0.5
1		0.6
2		0.6
3		0.2
1		––10.4
SocioMétrica/El Español [147] 27–30 Aug1,100?31.3
139		18.1
76		12.2
38		13.9
37		9.7
22		4.1
15		1.8
7		1.6
6		1.1
5		0.8
1		0.4
1		0.4
2		0.2
1		––13.2
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [148] 27–29 Aug1,000?33.4
145		19.0
78		11.8
34		14.2
40		8.3
17		4.3
18		1.1
3		1.5
6		–––––––14.4
NC Report/La Razón [149] [150] 20–24 Aug1,00066.629.5
127/130		21.9
84/87		13.9
49/52		13.1
33/36		7.7
15/17		3.6
14/15		1.8
6		1.5
6		1.1
4		0.5
1		0.6
2		0.5
2		0.2
1		––7.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [151] 1–15 Aug2,50064.129.3
126		21.0
92		12.5
38		13.2
36		9.0
18		4.5
16		2.0
7		1.6
7		1.1
4		0.9
1		0.6
1		0.4
2		0.3
1		––8.3
NC Report/La Razón [152] [153] 11 Aug?67.629.7
126/130		21.8
82/86		14.1
50/53		12.9
31/34		7.8
17/20		3.5
14/15		2.0
7		1.5
6		1.2
4		0.4
1		0.7
2		0.6
2		0.2
1		––7.9
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [154] [155] 1–7 Aug1,10067.030.9
129		20.2
83		14.3
52		13.4
36		8.3
17		3.7
14		1.8
6		1.5
5		0.9
3		0.4
1		0.6
2		0.5
2		0.2
0		––10.7
KeyData/Público [156] 5 Aug?72.731.5
135		18.7
75		14.4
52		13.4
39		7.6
14		?
15		?
6		?
6		?
3		?
1		?
1		?
2		?
1		––12.8
Simple Lógica [157] 1–5 Aug1,07468.031.417.214.913.811.0––––––––––14.2
InvyMark/laSexta [158] 29 Jul–1 Aug??36.117.012.612.36.5––––––––––19.1
SocioMétrica/El Español [105] [159] 25–26 Jul1,000?29.3
125		18.2
77		16.2
57		14.3
42		8.7
20		––––––––––11.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [160] 24–26 Jul1,20064.229.2
128		20.8
93		12.3
37		13.2
39		9.5
19		?
16		?
7		?
6		?
3		?
1		?
1		?
2		?
1		––8.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [161] 23 Jul??32.2
140		19.8
86		11.6
32		13.9
39		8.8
17		?
15		?
7		?
6		?
3		?
1		?
1		?
2		?
1		––12.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [162] 21 Jul??31.9
137		20.3
92		11.7
33		13.8
36		9.1
17		?
15		?
7		?
6		?
2		?
1		?
1		?
2		?
1		––11.6
InvyMark/laSexta [163] 15–19 Jul??36.716.112.912.57.3––––––––––20.6
Metroscopia/Henneo [164] 11–12 Jul1,251?31.019.013.013.08.0––––––––––12.0
CIS [165] (El Mundo) [lower-alpha 3] [166] 1–11 Jul2,952?32.615.715.315.08.1––––––––––16.9
Simple Lógica [167] 1–9 Jul1,03770.232.717.913.115.29.3––––––––––14.8
KeyData/Público [168] 7 Jul?72.131.2
134		17.4
71		16.6
63		13.1
35		7.6
14		3.9
14		1.5
5		1.3
6		1.1
3		?
1		0.4
1		?
2		?
1		––13.8
InvyMark/laSexta [169] 3–6 Jul1,200?36.615.513.212.97.6––––––––––21.1
Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario [170] 2–5 Jul?72.431.3
142		21.5
87		16.2
47		11.2
29		7.7
12		?
13		–––––––––9.8
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [171] [172] 1–5 Jul1,10067.631.2
131		19.9
79		14.4
52		13.2
37		8.4
18		3.8
14		1.8
6		1.5
5		0.9
3		0.4
1		0.6
2		0.5
2		0.2
0		––11.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [173] 22–25 Jun8,800?32.1
138		20.2
89		12.5
37		12.2
32		9.0
18		?
15		?
7		?
6		?
3		?
1		?
1		?
2		?
1		––11.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [174] 21 Jun1,000?32.619.413.113.28.04.21.71.5–––––––13.2
GAD3/ABC [175] 17–21 Jun8007030.8
130		20.6
85		16.2
58		13.0
34		5.6
9		––––––––––10.2
InvyMark/laSexta [176] 17–21 Jun??35.915.114.012.98.1––––––––––20.8
NC Report/La Razón [177] [178] 7–13 Jun1,00068.830.5
130/132		20.2
77/80		14.9
53/57		12.7
29/32		8.0
19/21		3.6
14/15		1.9
7		1.6
6		1.1
4		0.4
1		0.7
2		0.6
2		0.2
1		––10.3
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es [179] [180] 5–11 Jun1,10068.130.6
128		19.4
76		14.6
53		13.2
38		8.7
20		3.9
14		1.9
6		1.5
6		1.0
4		0.4
1		0.7
2		0.5
2		0.2
0		––11.2
Simple Lógica [181] 3–11 Jun1,09075.932.015.719.713.48.9––––––––––12.3
CIS [182] (El Mundo) [lower-alpha 3] [183] 1–11 Jun2,974?30.414.215.112.28.2––––––––––15.3
Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario [184] 4–7 Jun1,000?30.4
134		21.1
84		17.6
63		10.8
24		7.9
13		?
13		–––––––––9.3
InvyMark/laSexta [185] 27–31 May??33.615.415.113.38.4––––––––––18.2
2019 EP election 26 May—60.732.9
(152)		20.2
(82)		12.2
(32)		10.1
(25)		6.2
(10)		3.4
(11)		4.4
(17)		1.7
(9)		1.3
(5)		0.9
(2)		0.8
(3)		––––12.7
Simple Lógica [186] 6–14 May1,05875.633.718.621.714.83.2––––––––––12.0
April 2019 general election 28 Apr—71.828.7
123		16.7
66		15.9
57		14.3
42		10.3
24		3.9
15		1.9
7		1.5
6		1.0
4		0.7
1		0.5
2		0.4
2		0.2
1		––12.0

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Senate projections

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample size Logotipo del PSOE.svg PP icono 2019.svg Logo oficial Ciudadanos.svg UPsimbol.svg VOX logo.svg Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya-Sobiranistes icono.svg Junts per Catalunya.svg PNV Logo Navarra Suma.png EHBildu.svg Logo compacto Coalicion Canaria-Nueva Canarias 2019.svg Agrupacion Socialista Gomera (logo).svg E+
November 2019 general election 10 Nov—938300211393101–
Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario [10] 7 Nov?7910200012193110–
KeyData/Público [194] 27 Oct?96850001129????–
NC Report/La Razón [195] 18–21 Sep1,00078103000112931?1–
SocioMétrica/El Español [196] 27–30 Aug1,10088/92 [lower-alpha 4] [lower-alpha 4] 0 [lower-alpha 4] 9/1126/8 [lower-alpha 4] 1?194/100
126/13253/570009/1126/831?1–
April 2019 general election 28 Apr—1235440011293101–

Sub-national polling

Hypothetical scenarios

Errejón's party

España Suma

España Suma & Errejón's party

PSOE+Errejón's party & España Suma

Leadership polling

Preferred coalition

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 Within Más País.
  2. ↑ Within PP.
  3. 1 2 Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Within E+.
  5. 1 2 In Madrid only.
  6. ↑ 20.2% would prefer a PSOE minority government with case-by-case support from others parties; 2.2% would prefer a PSOE minority government with external support from CCa, Compromís and PRC and the abstentions of PP and Cs.
  7. ↑ The presented question referred specifically to the preferred coalition considering the 28 April general election outcome.

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References

  1. ↑ "La repetición electoral castiga a Sánchez y encumbra a VOX". La Razón (in Spanish). 10 November 2019.
  2. ↑ "El PSOE volvería a ganar pero ni las izquierdas ni las derechas se acercan a la mayoría". El Español (in Spanish). 10 November 2019.
  3. ↑ "El PSOE no mejora sus resultados de abril y dependería de los independentistas para gobernar". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 10 November 2019.
  4. ↑ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Tracking electoral. Ámbito nacional. 8 al 10 de noviembre de 2019" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 November 2019.
  5. ↑ "El PSOE ganaría pero pierde apoyo y el bloque de derechas supera a la izquierda, según el sondeo para RTVE". RTVE (in Spanish). 10 November 2019.
  6. ↑ "El PSOE ganaría las elecciones, pero podría perder hasta 9 escaños". EiTB (in Spanish). 10 November 2019.
  7. 1 2 "El PSOE se recupera en la recta final y la ultraderecha frena su ascenso". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 9 November 2019.
  8. ↑ "EmojiPanel 8N 22:00 (Cierre): sigue la tendencia alcista de Berenjenas y Brócolis. Las Naranjas, de oferta a 11€, se acercan al 7%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 November 2019.
  9. 1 2 "El PSOE podría perder hasta 10 escaños y la ultraderecha alcanzaría los 60". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 9 November 2019.
  10. 1 2 "El traking del infarto: Sánchez está grogui, Vox imparable y Cs toca fondo". ESdiario (in Spanish). 8 November 2019.
  11. ↑ "EmojiPanel (8N – 10:00): empate a 154€ entre Rosacones y ManteCasados. Las berenjenas y el brócoli, en ascenso". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 November 2019.
  12. 1 2 "La ultraderecha rozaría ya los 60 escaños y Ciudadanos podría bajar de 10". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 8 November 2019.
  13. ↑ "El tracking post debate del PSOE eleva a VOX a más de 50 escaños y hunde a Cs hasta los 15". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 6 November 2019.
  14. ↑ "Sánchez confía en la victoria del PSC en Cataluña gracias a la erosión de la Cup a ERC". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 8 November 2019.
  15. ↑ "EmojiPanel (7N): los Rosacones adelantan a los Mantecasados mientras la berenjena alcanza el 13%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 November 2019.
  16. ↑ "El equipo rojo es favorito con 118 goles, el azul suma 98, el verde está de racha con 43 y el morado mete 33". OKDiario (in Spanish). 8 November 2019.
  17. 1 2 "Ciudadanos prosigue su descalabro a tres días de las elecciones". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 7 November 2019.
  18. ↑ "EmojiPanel (6N): el bloque Mantecasados supera al bloque Rosacones. El brócoli alcanza los 50€". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 November 2019.
  19. 1 2 "Máxima igualdad entre bloques tras el debate a cinco". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 6 November 2019.
  20. ↑ "Sondeos: el auge de Vox y el estancamiento del PSOE dejaría un empate entre los dos bloques". Público (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  21. ↑ "EmojiPanel (5N): suben los PolVoxrones tras el debate. Empate entre bloques Rosacones vs ManteCasados". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 November 2019.
  22. 1 2 "La izquierda retrocede y la derecha avanza en el ecuador de la campaña". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 5 November 2019.
  23. ↑ "Estudio demoscópico de Diario16 para el 10N: sólo la Gran Coalición sumaría mayoría absoluta". Diario16 (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  24. ↑ "El sondeo de Diario16 pone de manifiesto la capacidad de resistencia del PSOE y el batacazo de Ciudadanos". Diario16 (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  25. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (4N): empate entre bloques (UP+MP+PSOE vs Cs+Nav+PP+Vox) a 155". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  26. ↑ "El PSOE consolida su liderazgo en la provincia y volverá a ser el más votado". Atlántico (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  27. 1 2 "Vox supera el 14% con 42-48 escaños: la ultraderecha llega esta vez de verdad". El Español (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  28. ↑ "Encuesta: la remontada histórica del PP y Vox pone a Sánchez contra las cuerdas". ESdiario (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  29. ↑ "Encuesta: Villegas y Girauta pierden su escaño y el PP recupera el más simbólico". ESdiario (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  30. ↑ "El PSOE resiste, el PP ve frenado su ascenso por el auge de Vox y el bloqueo continúa". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  31. 1 2 "La izquierda repite resultado, Cs se desmorona y la extrema derecha se dispara". infoLibre (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  32. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (2N): continúa la 'guerra de cítricos' entre ERC y Cs. Teruel existe, en condiciones de ganar las elecciones en su provincia". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 November 2019.
  33. ↑ "Sánchez frena su caída y saca 20 escaños al PP, Vox sigue tercero y se dispara a 40 y Cs naufraga". OKDiario (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  34. ↑ "Gran coalición o llave para el secesionismo". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  35. 1 2 "Encuesta elecciones generales España: El PSOE resiste ante una derecha que no suma". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2 November 2019.
  36. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta: el PSOE ganaría las elecciones del 10N con un 27,9% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 1 November 2019.
  37. ↑ "El PSOE, por debajo de los resultados de abril y con un escenario de pactos más complicado". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  38. ↑ "Izquierda y derecha están a sólo 10 escaños, con un 35% de votantes indecisos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  39. ↑ "Sánchez cae por debajo del 28-A". La Razón (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  40. ↑ "El PSOE pincha, Ciudadanos se derrumba, el PP frena su subida y Vox se dispara". ABC (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  41. ↑ "Porcentajes de voto GAD3". ABC (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  42. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (31O): ligera recuperación de la derecha en escaños. Ciudadanos cae a los 14 escaños, por debajo de ERC". Electomanía (in Spanish). 31 October 2019.
  43. 1 2 "El centro-derecha obtendría más votos, en una batalla ajustada pendiente de indecisos". La Opinión de Zamora (in Spanish). 3 November 2019.
  44. ↑ "El PSOE empieza a agitar el miedo a Vox para movilizar 'in extremis' a la izquierda". Voz Pópuli (in Spanish). 29 October 2019.
  45. ↑ "Sánchez paga la crisis catalana mientras el trío PP, Vox y Cs sumaría más escaños". La Información (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  46. ↑ "El PP arranca la campaña a sólo 18 escaños de un PSOE estabilizado en 120". OKDiario (in Spanish). 31 October 2019.
  47. ↑ "Vox también da el 'sorpasso' a Podemos y logra ser tercera fuerza en escaños". OKDiario (in Spanish). 31 October 2019.
  48. 1 2 3 "Gana el PSOE, persiste el bloqueo". El País (in Spanish). 2 November 2019.
  49. 1 2 3 "Elecciones generales 10N (octubre 2019)" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 2 November 2019.
  50. ↑ "Empate entre la derecha y la izquierda en el inicio de la campaña electoral". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 October 2019.
  51. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (29O): grandes diferencias respecto al CIS". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 October 2019.
  52. ↑ "Encuesta electoral: ningún bloque obtendría una mayoría clara en las elecciones generales 2019". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 27 October 2019.
  53. ↑ "Encuesta Elecciones Generales para El Periódico de Aquí: La derecha podría gobernar con entre 160 y 183 diputados y el PSOE bajaría a 102-115 diputados". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 30 October 2019.
  54. ↑ "Sondeos: la crisis catalana reforzaría al PP y haría aún más difícil un Gobierno de Sánchez". Público (in Spanish). 26 October 2019.
  55. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (27O): ERC a menos de una décima de empatar con Ciudadanos. Baja el PSOE y sube Vox, que roza los 40 escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 October 2019.
  56. 1 2 "El PP, a sólo 16 escaños del PSOE: el bloque de 'derechas' supera en dos al de 'izquierdas'". El Español (in Spanish). 26 October 2019.
  57. ↑ "La exhumación de Franco impulsa al PSOE, que recupera 2 escaños, y a Vox, que empata con Podemos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 28 October 2019.
  58. ↑ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta Invymark 27/10/2019: UP-ECP-EC 11,5%, MÁS PAÍS-EQUO 4,2%, PSOE 28,6%, Cs 10,6%, PP 21,7%, VOX 10,0%". Electograph (in Spanish). 27 October 2019.
  59. ↑ "Encuesta: Franco impulsa a Vox, Cs se hunde y el PP sigue al alza". La Razón (in Spanish). 28 October 2019.
  60. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (25O): baja la izquierda. Vox sube hasta los 36 escaños. Junts se recupera". Electomanía (in Spanish). 25 October 2019.
  61. ↑ "El PSOE pierde ocho escaños en solo dos semanas y Vox sube hasta los 41". ABC (in Spanish). 28 October 2019.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 "Encuesta GAD3 para ABC (28 oct) - Elecciones generales 10N". GAD3 (in Spanish). 28 October 2019.
  63. ↑ "El PSOE y Vox recuperan apoyos electorales en la semana de la exhumación de Franco". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 27 October 2019.
  64. ↑ "Vox rompe por primera vez el techo de 40 escaños". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 October 2019.
  65. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (23-O): el anuncio de la exhumación de Franco da un leve impulso al PSOE. Vox marca su máximo desde el 28A". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 October 2019.
  66. ↑ "El centroderecha (159 escaños) adelanta al bloque de izquierda (157) a dos semanas del 10-N". OKDiario (in Spanish). 24 October 2019.
  67. ↑ "El PSOE pone freno a su descenso y Ciudadanos entra en barrena". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 October 2019.
  68. ↑ "Una nueva encuesta muestra el estancamiento del PSOE, el KO de Ciudadanos y el auge de Vox". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 24 October 2019.
  69. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (21O): el bloque de derechas sigue su avance en escaños y se queda a uno del sorpasso al bloque de izquierdas. Teruel Existe, sin escaño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 October 2019.
  70. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (19O): subida de la derecha. Bajada de Sánchez, que podría no ganar las elecciones. Sorpasso de la CUP a JxCat". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 October 2019.
  71. ↑ "Sánchez resiste pese a la crisis catalana pero el bloque de centroderecha ya empata con el de izquierdas". OKDiario (in Spanish). 21 October 2019.
  72. ↑ "El caos en Cataluña pasa factura al PSOE mientras el PP sube a 102, según la encuesta de ABC/GAD3". ABC (in Spanish). 20 October 2019.
  73. ↑ "Encuesta de GAD3 para ABC (21 oct)- Elecciones generales 10N". GAD3 (in Spanish). 21 October 2019.
  74. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta: empate técnico entre Unidas Podemos y Ciudadanos en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 20 October 2019.
  75. ↑ "Cataluña pasa factura a Sánchez, da alas al sueño de Casado y detiene la caída de Ciudadanos". El Español (in Spanish). 20 October 2019.
  76. ↑ "Casado supera los cien escaños y Rivera empata con Abascal". La Razón (in Spanish). 21 October 2019.
  77. ↑ "El PSOE se estanca con la crisis catalana y Vox 'sorpassa' a UP y Cs a 20 días del 10N". La Información (in Spanish). 21 October 2019.
  78. ↑ "El PSOE continúa bajando y el PP se dispara tras la caída de Ciudadanos". Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). 21 October 2019.
  79. ↑ "Empate técnico entre Vox y Ciudadanos a tres semanas de las elecciones". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 20 October 2019.
  80. ↑ "Pedro Sánchez sigue cayendo y Vox rentabiliza la sentencia del 'procés'". El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 October 2019.
  81. ↑ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos: UNIDAS PODEMOS 12,5% (32), MÁS PAÍS 4,6% (7), PSOE 27,0% (121), Cs 9,6% (19), PP 21,0% (97), VOX 11,5% (36)". Electograph (in Spanish). 21 October 2019.
  82. ↑ "Sondeos: el descalabro de Rivera hundiría a Cs por debajo del nivel de Vox en votos y escaños". Público (in Spanish). 16 October 2019.
  83. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (17O): ligera subida del PSOE. Ciudadanos recupera algún escaño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 October 2019.
  84. ↑ "Sánchez y Casado suben un escaño tras el fallo del 1-O y Vox da el 'sorpasso' a C's". OKDiario (in Spanish). 17 October 2019.
  85. ↑ "El PSOE cae por debajo del 28-A, el PP se acerca y Vox se sitúa como tercera fuerza". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 October 2019.
  86. ↑ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos: UNIDAS PODEMOS 12,8% (33), MÁS PAÍS 4,2% (6), PSOE 27,1% (122), Cs 9,3% (19), PP 21,2% (98), VOX 11,3% (34)". Electograph (in Spanish). 17 October 2019.
  87. 1 2 3 4 "Macrobarómetro de octubre 2019. Preelectoral elecciones generales 2019 (Estudio nº 3263. Septiembre-octubre 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 29 October 2019.
  88. 1 2 "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3263. Septiembre-octubre 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 29 October 2019.
  89. ↑ "Monitor electoral de LLYC". Llorente & Cuenca (in Spanish). 23 October 2019.
  90. ↑ "Número 7. Monitor de estabilidad electoral. 23 de octubre de 2019" (PDF). Llorente & Cuenca (in Spanish). 23 October 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  91. 1 2 "Vox ya es tercera fuerza con 33 escaños mientras Ciudadanos se desploma y PSOE y PP suben". El Español (in Spanish). 13 October 2019.
  92. ↑ "ElectoPanel (13O): el 'efecto Hormiguero' hace crecer a Vox, que empata con UP en escaños. El bipartidismo rompe su tendencia alcista". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 October 2019.
  93. ↑ "El PP sigue creciendo y se sitúa cinco puntos por detrás del PSOE a menos de un mes de las elecciones". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 15 October 2019.
  94. ↑ "El PP llega a cien diputados con Navarra Suma, y Vox es tercero, según la encuesta de ABC/GAD3". ABC (in Spanish). 14 October 2019.
  95. ↑ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta GAD3: UNIDAS PODEMOS 11,9% (32), MÁS PAÍS 3,9% (5), PSOE 28,4% (126), Cs 8,6% (20), PP 22,2% (98), VOX 11,8% (33)". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 October 2019.
  96. ↑ "El PP acorta aún más las distancias con el PSOE y ya está a 12 escaños mientras Vox pisa los talones a Cs". OKDiario (in Spanish). 14 October 2019.
  97. ↑ "Vox se dispara hasta los 31 escaños y Ciudadanos queda a las puertas de la UCI". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 October 2019.
  98. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (9O): Ciudadanos se hunde, baja del 10% y es sorpassado por Vox que casi les duplica en escaños. Más País baja del 5%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 October 2019.
  99. ↑ "Sánchez baja tres escaños en cinco días y Vox supera a Ciudadanos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 October 2019.
  100. ↑ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos: UNIDAS PODEMOS 12,6% (35), MÁS PAÍS 4,3% (6), PSOE 27,9% (124), Cs 10,0% (22), PP 21,3% (98), VOX 10,2% (28)". Electograph (in Spanish). 10 October 2019.
  101. ↑ "La irrupción de Más País pararía el ascenso de Sánchez y le 'robaría' escaños al PSOE". Público (in Spanish). 4 October 2019.
  102. ↑ "El PSOE perdería cinco escaños respecto a su resultado del 28A". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
  103. ↑ "Encuesta electoral de Celeste-Tel para octubre de 2019". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
  104. 1 2 "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (octubre 2019)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
  105. 1 2 3 "Podemos tendría hoy 31 escaños y Ciudadanos y Vox 30: sólo PSOE y PP suman mayoría". El Español (in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
  106. ↑ "Ciudadanos sigue perdiendo votos y empata con Vox en cuarta posición, según la encuesta de ABC/GAD3". ABC (in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
  107. ↑ "Casado, con 98 escaños, se acerca a la victoria frente a un Sánchez que baja a 115". OKDiario (in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
  108. ↑ "El PP recupera un millón de votos: se lleva al 18% de los antiguos votantes de Cs y el 26% de Vox". OKDiario (in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
  109. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta: Unidas Podemos pierde la tercera posición en intención de voto en favor de Ciudadanos tras la irrupción de Más País". laSexta (in Spanish). 6 October 2019.
  110. ↑ "El PSOE gana (28,3%), el PP se acerca (20,1%) y Cs se hunde (10,7%) y empata con Vox". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 6 October 2019.
  111. ↑ "Encuesta elecciones generales España: Sánchez repetiría mayoría y Cs se hundiría en beneficio del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 5 October 2019.
  112. ↑ "Pedro Sánchez se estanca, Pablo Casado da el salto y Albert Rivera se cae". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
  113. ↑ "ElectoPanel (2Oct): solo un pacto PSOE+PP podría deshacer el bloqueo. Bajada de Errejón". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 October 2019.
  114. ↑ "Leve repunte del PSOE +3) a costa de Unidas Podemos (-3)". ABC (in Spanish). 30 September 2019.
  115. ↑ "Encuesta ABC/GAD3: Leve repunte del PSOE al ganar 3 escaños a costa de Podemos". ABC (in Spanish). 30 September 2019.
  116. ↑ "ElectoPanel (28S): la derecha supera en escaños a la izquierda tras el 'efecto Errejón'. Casado roza el sorpasso a Sánchez. Sin mayorías". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 September 2019.
  117. ↑ "El efecto Errejón dinamita el Congreso". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 29 September 2019.
  118. ↑ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta Sondaxe: UNIDAS PODEMOS 12,1% (41), MÁS PAÍS 6,4% (19), PSOE 26,1% (119), Cs 10,3% (27), PP 19,1% (87), VOX 10,1% (21)". Electograph (in Spanish). 29 September 2019.
  119. ↑ "La caída del PSOE y la fuerte subida del PP apuntan a una gran coalición tras el 10-N". ABC (in Spanish). 26 September 2019.
  120. ↑ "Encuesta de GAD3 para ABC - Elecciones generales 10N". GAD3 (in Spanish). 26 September 2019.
  121. ↑ "La convocatoria de elecciones dispara al Partido Popular, que se volvería a acercar a la frontera de los 100 escaños". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 25 September 2019.
  122. ↑ "Encuesta electoral de Celeste-Tel para la segunda quincena de septiembre de 2019". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 25 September 2019.
  123. ↑ "Abstención histórica ante el 10-N: el 35% no votaría". La Razón (in Spanish). 23 September 2019.
  124. ↑ "Encuesta NC Report. 22 septiembre 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 23 September 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  125. ↑ "El bloqueo político sin una opción clara de Gobierno se mantendrá tras el 10-N". La Información (in Spanish). 23 September 2019.
  126. 1 2 "El PSOE sólo ganaría hoy tres escaños mientras el PP subiría 19 y Cs perdería 21". El Español (in Spanish). 22 September 2019.
  127. ↑ "El PSOE ganaría por 132 escaños y Ciudadanos perdería 23". El País (in Spanish). 22 September 2019.
  128. ↑ "Sondeo preelectoral para las elecciones generales del 10N". El País (in Spanish). 22 September 2019.
  129. 1 2 "Elecciones generales 10N (septiembre 2019)" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 22 September 2019.
  130. 1 2 "PSOE y PP mejoran su voto del 28-A a costa de Cs, pero UP y Vox resisten". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 22 September 2019.
  131. 1 2 "Barómetro laSexta: el PSOE ganaría las próximas elecciones con un tercio de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 21 September 2019.
  132. ↑ "ElectoPanel (19S): la suma de PP+Cs+Vox superaría a la de PSOE+UP. Solo una coalición PP-PSOE sumaría absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 September 2019.
  133. ↑ "Sánchez cae desde julio mientras el PP se recupera: alarma en el PSOE ante las urnas del 10-N". El Español (in Spanish). 29 September 2019.
  134. ↑ "El CIS, la estimación de voto y el malestar general". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 27 September 2019.
  135. 1 2 "Barómetro de septiembre 2019 (Estudio nº 3261. Septiembre 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 26 September 2019.
  136. 1 2 "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3261. Septiembre 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 26 September 2019.
  137. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (16S): el PSOE baja y empeora resultados con respecto a abril. No sumaría absoluta ni con UP ni con Ciudadanos. El bloqueo, aún mayor". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 September 2019.
  138. 1 2 "ElectoPanel 16S (avance): El PSOE empeoraría su resultado de abril. La participación aumenta ligeramente respecto a agosto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 September 2019.
  139. ↑ "Sondeo de ESdiario: Sánchez se afianza y el giro de Cs hunde el plan de Iglesias". ESdiario (in Spanish). 17 September 2019.
  140. 1 2 "Las elecciones mantendrán el mapa político actual y sólo perjudicarán a Ciudadanos". El Independiente (in Spanish). 15 September 2019.
  141. ↑ "Sondeos: PSOE y UP obtendrían 27 escaños más que las tres derechas en otras elecciones". Público (in Spanish). 9 September 2019.
  142. 1 2 "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (septiembre 2019)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 13 September 2019.
  143. ↑ "El PSOE sube y ya sumaría mayoría absoluta solo con Podemos y el PNV". ABC (in Spanish). 9 September 2019.
  144. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta: el PSOE ganaría unas nuevas elecciones con el 34% de los votos, casi seis puntos más que el 28A". laSexta (in Spanish). 8 September 2019.
  145. ↑ "Otras elecciones sumarían dos millones de votantes a la abstención y el reparto de escaños entre bloques quedaría igual". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 10 September 2019.
  146. ↑ "Encuesta electoral de Celeste-Tel para septiembre de 2019". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 10 September 2019.
  147. 1 2 "PSOE y Podemos tendrían mayoría absoluta y Cs perdería 19 escaños si se repiten elecciones". El Español (in Spanish). 1 September 2019.
  148. ↑ "El PSOE y Podemos sumarían mayoría con otras elecciones". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 September 2019.
  149. ↑ "España se abona al desgobierno: ningún bloque sumaría mayoría de repetirse elecciones". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 September 2019.
  150. ↑ "Análisis: 508.000 votantes del PSOE se abtendrán". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 September 2019.
  151. 1 2 3 "ElectoPanel (16A): España Suma en empate técnico con el PSOE. El bloqueo continuaría en todos los escenarios (Más País. España Suma. repetición electoral)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 August 2019.
  152. ↑ "Elecciones: el bloqueo se agudiza". La Razón (in Spanish). 12 August 2019.
  153. ↑ "El PP conquista el 25% del voto de Vox, por Lorente Ferrer". La Razón (in Spanish). 12 August 2019.
  154. ↑ "El PSOE frena su crecimiento electoral tras el fracaso de la investidura, pero las tres derechas no podrían gobernar". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 11 August 2019.
  155. ↑ "Encuesta electoral de Celeste-Tel para agosto de 2019". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 11 August 2019.
  156. ↑ "PSOE y Unidas Podemos se quedarían a dos escaños de la mayoría absoluta en unas nuevas elecciones, según los sondeos". Público (in Spanish). 5 August 2019.
  157. 1 2 "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (agosto 2019)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 9 August 2019.
  158. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta: el PSOE ganaría unas elecciones con el 36,1%, los mismos votos que sumarían juntos PP, Cs y Vox". laSexta (in Spanish). 2 August 2019.
  159. ↑ "PSOE y PP subirían 0,6 y 1,5 puntos pero las nuevas elecciones no resolverían el bloqueo". El Español (in Spanish). 29 July 2019.
  160. 1 2 "ElectoPanel (26J): tras la investidura fallida dispara la abstención, que hace crecer a la derecha. El PSOE pierde 3 puntos en una semana". Electomanía (in Spanish). 26 July 2019.
  161. ↑ "ElectoPanel (23J): PSOE+UP sumarían absoluta. El PP pierde algunos apoyos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 July 2019.
  162. ↑ "ElectoPanel generales (21J): 'sorpasso inverso' para Ciudadanos, que es superado por UP y pierde casi la mitad de sus escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 July 2019.
  163. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta. El PSOE (36,7%) volvería ganar unas elecciones marcadas por la caída de Ciudadanos (12,9%) y Vox (7,3%)". laSexta (in Spanish). 21 July 2019.
  164. ↑ "La culpa". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 22 July 2019.
  165. 1 2 "Barómetro de julio 2019 (Estudio nº 3257. Julio 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 July 2019.
  166. ↑ "El CIS de Tezanos da al PSOE más voto que a PP, Ciudadanos y Podemos juntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 July 2019.
  167. 1 2 "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (julio 2019)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 12 July 2019.
  168. ↑ "La izquierda sacaría 21 escaños de ventaja a la derecha en otras generales, según los sondeos". Público (in Spanish). 7 July 2019.
  169. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta. El PSOE arrasaría en unas nuevas elecciones y el PP evitaría el 'sorpasso' de Ciudadanos". laSexta (in Spanish). 8 July 2019.
  170. ↑ "La fuerte caída de Rivera refuerza a Casado y Sánchez no da respiro a Iglesias". ESdiario (in Spanish). 9 July 2019.
  171. ↑ "Una repetición electoral dispararía la abstención al 32% y no alteraría el reparto del poder entre bloques". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 9 July 2019.
  172. ↑ "Encuesta electoral de Celeste-Tel para julio de 2019". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 9 July 2019.
  173. ↑ "ElectoPanel (26J). Bajón de Ciudadanos, que pierde su nivel de 2016". Electomanía (in Spanish). 26 June 2019.
  174. ↑ "La repetición de elecciones hundiría a Ciudadanos y Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 June 2019.
  175. 1 2 3 "España se modera: el PP engulle a Vox y el PSOE sigue reduciendo a Podemos". ABC (in Spanish). 24 June 2019.
  176. ↑ "El PSOE ganaría las elecciones generales con el 35,9% de los apoyos si volvieran a celebrarse". laSexta (in Spanish). 22 June 2019.
  177. ↑ "Encuesta electoral: El PP recupera 14 escaños de Cs y Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 24 June 2019.
  178. ↑ "Sin trasvase entre bloques". La Razón (in Spanish). 24 June 2019.
  179. ↑ "Partido Popular y PSOE, principales beneficiados de una repetición electoral que no cambiaría el peso de los bloques". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 13 June 2019.
  180. ↑ "Encuesta electoral de Celeste-Tel para junio de 2019". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 13 June 2019.
  181. 1 2 "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (junio 2019)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 14 June 2019.
  182. 1 2 "Barómetro de junio 2019 (Estudio nº 3252. Junio 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 July 2019.
  183. ↑ "El modelo del CIS previo a Tezanos daría al PSOE una estimación de voto del 30,4%". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 July 2019.
  184. ↑ "Otras elecciones serían la tumba de Iglesias y el PP se repondría a costa de Vox". ESdiario (in Spanish). 10 June 2019.
  185. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta: la mayoría de encuestados prefiere un gobierno del PSOE en solitario". laSexta (in Spanish). 1 June 2019.
  186. 1 2 "Resultado de las Elecciones, intención de voto y valoración de líderes (mayo 2019)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
  187. ↑ "Barómetro de noviembre 2019. Segunda oleada (Estudio nº 3267_2. Octubre-noviembre 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 28 November 2019.
  188. ↑ "Barómetro de noviembre 2019. Primera oleada (Estudio nº 3267_1. Octubre-noviembre 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 28 November 2019.
  189. ↑ "Bloqueados". GESOP (in Spanish). 5 October 2019.
  190. ↑ "El PSC se impondría ahora a ERC, que cede dos escaños". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 22 September 2019.
  191. ↑ "Postelectoral elecciones autonómicas y municipales 2019 (Estudio nº 3253. Junio-julio 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 12 September 2019.
  192. 1 2 "Barómetro de mayo 2019 (Estudio nº 3247. Mayo 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 May 2019.
  193. ↑ "El 35% prefiere a Pedro Sánchez de presidente frente a un 20% que se inclina por Pablo Casado". infoLibre (in Spanish). 4 November 2019.
  194. ↑ "Sánchez perdería su mayoría absoluta en el Senado en plena crisis catalana y sin Presupuestos". Público (in Spanish). 27 October 2019.
  195. ↑ "10-N: VOX acerca al PP a conseguir la mayoría absoluta en el Senado". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 October 2019.
  196. ↑ "España Suma provocaría un vuelco en el Senado y podría llegar a controlarlo". El Español (in Spanish). 1 September 2019.
  197. ↑ "El partido de Errejón obtendría hoy entre seis y 10 escaños a costa de Podemos". El Español (in Spanish). 23 September 2019.
  198. ↑ "ElectoPanel especial 20S: con Errejón a nivel nacional ninguna suma de 3 partidos tendría absoluta, salvo que implique un pacto PP-PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 September 2019.
  199. ↑ "ElectoPanel 16S especial CAM: con Errejón presentándose solamente en Madrid, la izquierda no perdería escaños y habría empate de escaños MM/UP en la CAM". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 September 2019.
  200. ↑ "EP (21J): Errejón empataría con Vox, pero no lograría superar a Unidas Podemos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 July 2019.
  201. ↑ "España Suma no lograría más escaños en el Congreso porque movilizaría a la izquierda". El Español (in Spanish). 2 September 2019.
  202. ↑ "EP (21J): 'España Suma' sería primera fuerza, pero no podría gobernar". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 July 2019.
  203. ↑ "EP (21J): con la irrupción de Errejón, una coalición 'España Suma' tendría más opciones de Gobernar". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 July 2019.
  204. ↑ "EP (21J): máxima polarización en un duelo 'España Suma' vs PSOE+Errejón". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 July 2019.
  205. ↑ "Barómetro laSexta: un 37,9% de encuestados prefiere un Gobierno del PSOE con Unidas Podemos y los nacionalistas". laSexta (in Spanish). 6 August 2019.
  206. ↑ "Postelectoral elecciones generales 2019 (Estudio nº 3248. Mayo 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 July 2019.
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